1. iii
Table of Contents
1 Operations Overview.................................................. 1-1
1.1 Engineering.......................................................................1-3
1.2 Operations ........................................................................1-6
2 Sub-Flowsheet Operations......................................... 2-1
2.1 Introduction .......................................................................2-3
2.2 Sub-Flowsheet Property View...........................................2-4
2.3 Adding a Sub-Flowsheet.................................................2-11
2.4 MASSBAL Sub-Flowsheet ..............................................2-13
2.5 Adding a MASSBAL Sub-Flowsheet...............................2-14
3 Streams ...................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Material Stream Property View .........................................3-3
3.2 Energy Stream Property View.........................................3-29
4 Heat Transfer Equipment........................................... 4-1
4.1 Air Cooler ..........................................................................4-3
4.2 Cooler/Heater..................................................................4-38
4.3 Heat Exchanger ..............................................................4-55
4.4 Fired Heater (Furnace) .................................................4-124
4.5 LNG...............................................................................4-148
4.6 References....................................................................4-195
5 Piping Equipment ....................................................... 5-1
5.1 Mixer .................................................................................5-3
5.2 Pipe Segment .................................................................5-10
5.3 Compressible Gas Pipe ..................................................5-71
5.4 Tee..................................................................................5-82
5.5 Valve ...............................................................................5-89
5.6 Relief Valve...................................................................5-109
5.7 References....................................................................5-121