The document is a system description document for a DragonFlyer unmanned aerial system. It describes the system context and originating requirements. The key requirements are that the system must be transported by operators to designated locations, controlled remotely, and meet all applicable FAA and FCC regulations for unmanned aircraft systems.
1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION DOCUMENT
FOR
System Context
29 April 2013
Prepared For:
Dragan Flyer
Prepared By:
Vamshi Singanamalla
Gokul Thulasidas
Chetan Maheswari
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
2. 29 April 2013
Table of Contents
1 Component Overview....................................................................Error: Reference source not found
2 Originating Requirements..............................................................Error: Reference source not found
3 Functional Behavior Model............................................................Error: Reference source not found
4 Item Dictionary..............................................................................Error: Reference source not found
5 Components...................................................................................Error: Reference source not found
6 Interfaces........................................................................................Error: Reference source not found
7 Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM)......................................Error: Reference source not found
— 2 —
3. 29 April 2013
List of Figures
1 Operators to Point of interest. Requirements Diagram...................Error: Reference source not found
2 Remote Control Requirements Diagram........................................Error: Reference source not found
3 GPS Requirements Diagram..........................................................Error: Reference source not found
4 Size Requirements Diagram...........................................................Error: Reference source not found
5 Imaging Requirements Diagram....................................................Error: Reference source not found
6 Autopilot Requirements Diagram...................................................Error: Reference source not found
7 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (Activity Diagram)............Error: Reference source not found
8 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (Enhanced FFBD).............Error: Reference source not found
9 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (FFBD).............................Error: Reference source not found
10 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram).Error: Reference source not
found
11 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (IDEF0 Diagram)............Error: Reference source not found
12 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (N2 Diagram)..................Error: Reference source not found
13 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (Sequence Diagram).......Error: Reference source not found
14 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (Activity Diagram)..........Error: Reference source not found
15 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (Enhanced FFBD)............Error: Reference source not found
16 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (FFBD)............................Error: Reference source not found
17 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram). Error: Reference source not
found
18 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (IDEF0 Diagram).............Error: Reference source not found
19 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (N2 Diagram)...................Error: Reference source not found
20 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (Sequence Diagram)........Error: Reference source not found
21 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (Activity Diagram)...Error: Reference source not found
22 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (Enhanced FFBD).....Error: Reference source not found
23 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (FFBD).....................Error: Reference source not found
24 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram) Error: Reference source
not found
25 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (IDEF0 Diagram).....Error: Reference source not found
26 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (N2 Diagram)...........Error: Reference source not found
27 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (Sequence Diagram). Error: Reference source not found
28 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (Activity Diagram).........Error: Reference source not
found
29 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (Enhanced FFBD).Error: Reference source not found
30 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (FFBD).................Error: Reference source not found
31 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram)........Error: Reference
source not found
32 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (IDEF0 Diagram)..Error: Reference source not found
33 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (N2 Diagram).......Error: Reference source not found
34 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (Sequence Diagram)......Error: Reference source not
found
35 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (Activity Diagram)..................Error: Reference source not found
36 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (Enhanced FFBD)....................Error: Reference source not found
37 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (FFBD)....................................Error: Reference source not found
38 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram) Error: Reference source not found
39 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (IDEF0 Diagram).....................Error: Reference source not found
40 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (N2 Diagram)...........................Error: Reference source not found
41 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (Sequence Diagram)................Error: Reference source not found
42 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (Activity Diagram)....Error: Reference
source not found
43 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (Enhanced FFBD)......Error: Reference
source not found
44 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (FFBD).....Error: Reference source not
— 3 —
4. 29 April 2013
List of Figures
found
45 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram)...Error:
Reference source not found
46 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (IDEF0 Diagram).......Error: Reference
source not found
47 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (N2 Diagram). Error: Reference source
not found
48 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (Sequence Diagram). .Error: Reference
source not found
49 System Context (Classification BDD)..........................................Error: Reference source not found
50 System Context (Flow Internal Block Diagram)..........................Error: Reference source not found
51 System Context (Interface Block Diagram).................................Error: Reference source not found
52 System Context (Interface Block Diagram (L0)).........................Error: Reference source not found
53 System Context (Interface N2 Diagram)......................................Error: Reference source not found
54 System Context (Physical Block Diagram)..................................Error: Reference source not found
55 System Context (Physical Block Diagram (L0))..........................Error: Reference source not found
56 System Context (Physical N2 Diagram).......................................Error: Reference source not found
57 System Context (Standard Internal Block Diagram)....................Error: Reference source not found
58 System Context (Structure BDD).................................................Error: Reference source not found
59 Dragon Flyer (Classification BDD)..............................................Error: Reference source not found
60 Dragon Flyer (Flow Internal Block Diagram)..............................Error: Reference source not found
61 Dragon Flyer (Interface Block Diagram).....................................Error: Reference source not found
62 Dragon Flyer (Interface Block Diagram (L0)).............................Error: Reference source not found
63 Dragon Flyer (Interface N2 Diagram)..........................................Error: Reference source not found
64 Dragon Flyer (Physical Block Diagram)......................................Error: Reference source not found
65 Dragon Flyer (Physical Block Diagram (L0))..............................Error: Reference source not found
66 Dragon Flyer (Physical N2 Diagram)...........................................Error: Reference source not found
67 Dragon Flyer (Standard Internal Block Diagram)........................Error: Reference source not found
68 Dragon Flyer (Structure BDD).....................................................Error: Reference source not found
— 4 —
5. 29 April 2013
List of Tables
1 C _Perform 0 System Context Functions Interfacing Items...........Error: Reference source not found
2 Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions Interfacing Items...................Error: Reference source not found
3 S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions Interfacing Items..........Error: Reference source not found
4 S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions Interfacing Items.......Error: Reference source not
found
5 S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions Interfacing Items.........Error: Reference source not
found
6 S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions Interfacing Items.....Error: Reference source not
found
7 S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions Interfacing Items...............Error: Reference source not found
8 S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions Interfacing Items.Error: Reference
source not found
9 Requirements Traceability Matrix..................................................Error: Reference source not found
— 5 —
6. 29 April 2013
1 Component Overview
System Context
Allocated Functions:
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
Inputs from External Source(s):
Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
Triggers from External Source(s):
Item.1 Operator
— 6 —
7. 29 April 2013
2 Originating Requirements
R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest.
Requirement Statement:
The system shall be transported by the operators to designated locations prior to deployment.
Refined By Subordinate Requirements:
R.1.1 Deploy
R.1.2 Remote Control
R.1.3 Detect/Observe
R.1.4 Size
Basis Of:
Function: Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
Function: Ex.2 _Perform EX.4 Weather Functions
Specifies:
Item: Item.1 Operator
Item: Item.2 DragonFlyer Control
<<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<specified by>>
<<satisfy>> <<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<satisfy>> <<deriveReqt>> <<satisfy>>
<<requirement>>
Operators to Point of
interest.
The system shall be
transported by the
operators to designated
locations prior to deploym...
<<requirement>>
Deploy
The system shall be
deployed to survey a
certain location specified by
the operator.
<<activity>>
_Perform EX.4 Weather
Functions
Draganflyer shall need clear
weather conditions to
perform its role and to get
clear imaging
<<requirement>>
Remote Control
The system shall be
controlled by a portable
remote controller.
<<requirement>>
GPS
The GPS shall be used to
determine position of the
vehicle.
<<requirement>>
Video Display
The Video display shall give
the operator real time
update on altitude, location
and the status of the batt...
<<requirement>>
FAA Regulations
The system shall meet the
COA (Certificate of
Authorization) requirements.
<<requirement>>
FCC Regulations
The System shall follow the
regulations given for UAS
under section 86 stated by
the FCC.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.3 Propultion
System Functions
The system shall provide
thrust for the aircraft based
on the batteries which is
restricted by FAA regulati...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.4 Power
Functions
The system shall be able to
regulate voltage for each
subsystem under FAA
constraints.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.5 Guidance
Navigation & Control Funct...
The system shall control the
aircraft and maintain
stability to take digital
images while following the...
<<item>>
DragonFlyer Control
Control of the dragonflyer
shall consist of the RC and
its supporting external
systems. This would also in...
<<requirement>>
Detect/Observe
The system shall observe
the designated area and
detect any traffic problems.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer
Functions
The Draganflyer shall take
digital image while it is
performed under FAA/FCC
regulations. It shall be per...
<<requirement>>
Size
The system shall fit in a box
that is 36cm wide 70 cm
long. The system shall
weigh 1.7Kg without the ...
<<requirement>>
FAA Regulations
The system shall meet the
COA (Certificate of
Authorization) requirements.
<<activity>>
_Perform 0 System Context
Functions
The system concept is using
an unmanned aerial vehicle
(UAV) and combining
wireless camera to provide...
<<activity>>
_Perform Ex.1 GPS
Functions
The GPS shall be needed to
know the current location of
the aircraft and to
determine the range of th...
<<activity>>
_Perform EX.4 Weather
Functions
Draganflyer shall need clear
weather conditions to
perform its role and to get
clear imaging
<<item>>
Operator
Operator shall be a human
resource who shall be
responsible for the system
operations.
<<item>>
DragonFlyer Control
Control of the dragonflyer
shall consist of the RC and
its supporting external
systems. This would also in...
req Operators to Point of interest.
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 1 Operators to Point of interest. Requirements Diagram
R.1.1 Deploy
Requirement Statement:
The system shall be deployed to survey a certain location specified by the operator.
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest.
Basis Of:
Function: Ex.2 _Perform EX.4 Weather Functions
R.1.2 Remote Control
Requirement Statement:
The system shall be controlled by a portable remote controller.
Source Document(s):
FCC
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest.
Refined By Subordinate Requirements:
R.1.2.1 GPS
R.1.2.2 Video Display
R.4 FAA Regulations
R.5 FCC Regulations
Basis Of:
Function: S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Function: S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
Function: S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
— 7 —
8. 29 April 2013
2 Originating Requirements
Function: S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
Specifies:
Item: Item.2 DragonFlyer Control
<<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>>
<<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<specified by>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<specified by>>
<<requirement>>
Remote Control
The system shall be
controlled by a portable
remote controller.
<<requirement>>
GPS
The GPS shall be used to
determine position of the
vehicle.
<<requirement>>
FAA Regulations
The system shall meet the
COA (Certificate of
Authorization) requirements.
<<requirement>>
FCC Regulations
The System shall follow the
regulations given for UAS
under section 86 stated by
the FCC.
<<activity>>
_Perform Ex.1 GPS
Functions
The GPS shall be needed to
know the current location of
the aircraft and to
determine the range of th...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<requirement>>
Video Display
The Video display shall give
the operator real time
update on altitude, location
and the status of the batt...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.1 Image
Aquisition Functions
The system shall be able to
take digital images and
store the images to SD
drive. It should perform th...
<<item>>
DragonFlyer Control
Control of the dragonflyer
shall consist of the RC and
its supporting external
systems. This would also in...
<<item>>
Medium of Input:
Light/Image to be captured.
<<requirement>>
FAA Regulations
The system shall meet the
COA (Certificate of
Authorization) requirements.
<<activity>>
_Perform 0 System Context
Functions
The system concept is using
an unmanned aerial vehicle
(UAV) and combining
wireless camera to provide...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer
Functions
The Draganflyer shall take
digital image while it is
performed under FAA/FCC
regulations. It shall be per...
<<item>>
Operator
Operator shall be a human
resource who shall be
responsible for the system
operations.
<<requirement>>
FCC Regulations
The System shall follow the
regulations given for UAS
under section 86 stated by
the FCC.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer
Functions
The Draganflyer shall take
digital image while it is
performed under FAA/FCC
regulations. It shall be per...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.3 Propultion
System Functions
The system shall provide
thrust for the aircraft based
on the batteries which is
restricted by FAA regulati...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.4 Power
Functions
The system shall be able to
regulate voltage for each
subsystem under FAA
constraints.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.5 Guidance
Navigation & Control Funct...
The system shall control the
aircraft and maintain
stability to take digital
images while following the...
<<item>>
DragonFlyer Control
Control of the dragonflyer
shall consist of the RC and
its supporting external
systems. This would also in...
req Remote Control
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 2 Remote Control Requirements Diagram
R.1.2.1 GPS
Requirement Statement:
The GPS shall be used to determine position of the vehicle.
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.1.2 Remote Control
Refined By Subordinate Requirements:
R.4 FAA Regulations
R.5 FCC Regulations
Basis Of:
Function: Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
Function: S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
<<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>>
<<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<specified by>>
<<requirement>>
GPS
The GPS shall be used to
determine position of the
vehicle.
<<requirement>>
FAA Regulations
The system shall meet the
COA (Certificate of
Authorization) requirements.
<<activity>>
_Perform 0 System Context
Functions
The system concept is using
an unmanned aerial vehicle
(UAV) and combining
wireless camera to provide...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer
Functions
The Draganflyer shall take
digital image while it is
performed under FAA/FCC
regulations. It shall be per...
<<item>>
Operator
Operator shall be a human
resource who shall be
responsible for the system
operations.
<<requirement>>
FCC Regulations
The System shall follow the
regulations given for UAS
under section 86 stated by
the FCC.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer
Functions
The Draganflyer shall take
digital image while it is
performed under FAA/FCC
regulations. It shall be per...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<activity>>
_Perform Ex.1 GPS
Functions
The GPS shall be needed to
know the current location of
the aircraft and to
determine the range of th...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
req GPS
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 3 GPS Requirements Diagram
R.1.2.2 Video Display
Requirement Statement:
The Video display shall give the operator real time update on altitude, location and the status of
the battery. In addition, it shall also give real time image to the operator to assist the vehicle
operation.
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.1.2 Remote Control
Basis Of:
Function: S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
Specifies:
Item: Item.2 DragonFlyer Control
— 8 —
9. 29 April 2013
2 Originating Requirements
Item: Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
R.1.3 Detect/Observe
Requirement Statement:
The system shall observe the designated area and detect any traffic problems.
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest.
Basis Of:
Function: S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
R.1.4 Size
Requirement Statement:
The system shall fit in a box that is 36cm wide 70 cm long. The system shall weigh 1.7Kg
without the camera.
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest.
Refined By Subordinate Requirements:
R.4 FAA Regulations
Basis Of:
Function: C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
<<deriveReqt>> <<satisfy>>
<<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>>
<<requirement>>
Size
The system shall fit in a box
that is 36cm wide 70 cm
long. The system shall
weigh 1.7Kg without the ...
<<requirement>>
FAA Regulations
The system shall meet the
COA (Certificate of
Authorization) requirements.
<<activity>>
_Perform 0 System Context
Functions
The system concept is using
an unmanned aerial vehicle
(UAV) and combining
wireless camera to provide...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer
Functions
The Draganflyer shall take
digital image while it is
performed under FAA/FCC
regulations. It shall be per...
<<item>>
Operator
Operator shall be a human
resource who shall be
responsible for the system
operations.
<<activity>>
_Perform 0 System Context
Functions
The system concept is using
an unmanned aerial vehicle
(UAV) and combining
wireless camera to provide...
req Size
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monit...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical Univers...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 4 Size Requirements Diagram
R.2 Imaging
Requirement Statement:
The system shall take image and be stored for future purpose.
Refined By Subordinate Requirements:
R.2.1 Camera
— 9 —
10. 29 April 2013
2 Originating Requirements
R.2.2 Data Storage
R.4 FAA Regulations
Basis Of:
Function: S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
Function: S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Specifies:
Item: Output.1 Data aquisition and transfer
Item: Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
<<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<specified by>>
<<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<specified by>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>>
<<requirement>>
Imaging
The system shall take image
and be stored for future
purpose.
<<requirement>>
Camera
The camera shall capture a
digital image either in a form
of a picture or a video.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.1 Image
Aquisition Functions
The system shall be able to
take digital images and
store the images to SD
drive. It should perform th...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.4 Power
Functions
The system shall be able to
regulate voltage for each
subsystem under FAA
constraints.
<<item>>
Data aquisition and transfer
This shall specify the type
of data accepted by the
system and mode of
transfer to the base.
<<item>>
Medium of Input:
Light/Image to be captured.
<<requirement>>
Data Storage
The images from the
camera shall be stored into
a data storage device.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.4 Power
Functions
The system shall be able to
regulate voltage for each
subsystem under FAA
constraints.
<<item>>
Data aquisition and transfer
This shall specify the type
of data accepted by the
system and mode of
transfer to the base.
<<requirement>>
FAA Regulations
The system shall meet the
COA (Certificate of
Authorization) requirements.
<<activity>>
_Perform 0 System Context
Functions
The system concept is using
an unmanned aerial vehicle
(UAV) and combining
wireless camera to provide...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer
Functions
The Draganflyer shall take
digital image while it is
performed under FAA/FCC
regulations. It shall be per...
<<item>>
Operator
Operator shall be a human
resource who shall be
responsible for the system
operations.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.1 Image
Aquisition Functions
The system shall be able to
take digital images and
store the images to SD
drive. It should perform th...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<item>>
Data aquisition and transfer
This shall specify the type
of data accepted by the
system and mode of
transfer to the base.
<<item>>
Medium of Input:
Light/Image to be captured.
req Imaging
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 5 Imaging Requirements Diagram
R.2.1 Camera
Requirement Statement:
The camera shall capture a digital image either in a form of a picture or a video.
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.2 Imaging
Basis Of:
Function: S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
Function: S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Specifies:
Item: Output.1 Data aquisition and transfer
Item: Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
R.2.2 Data Storage
Requirement Statement:
The images from the camera shall be stored into a data storage device.
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.2 Imaging
Basis Of:
Function: S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Function: S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Specifies:
Item: Output.1 Data aquisition and transfer
R.3 Autopilot
Requirement Statement:
The system shall have an autopilot to guide the vehicle when it is out of signal range and guide
it back to reception range
Source Document(s):
FAA
— 10 —
11. 29 April 2013
2 Originating Requirements
Refined By Subordinate Requirements:
R.3.1 Accuracy/Precision
R.4 FAA Regulations
Basis Of:
Function: S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Function: S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Function: S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
Specifies:
Item: Item.2 DragonFlyer Control
<<deriveReqt>> <<deriveReqt>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>>
<<satisfy>> <<specified by>> <<satisfy>> <<satisfy>> <<specified by>>
<<requirement>>
Autopilot
The system shall have an
autopilot to guide the
vehicle when it is out of
signal range and guide it b...
<<requirement>>
Accuracy/Precision
The system shall be
operated in before sunset
in order to get best image
possible. The system shall ...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.5 Guidance
Navigation & Control Funct...
The system shall control the
aircraft and maintain
stability to take digital
images while following the...
<<item>>
DragonFlyer Control
Control of the dragonflyer
shall consist of the RC and
its supporting external
systems. This would also in...
<<requirement>>
FAA Regulations
The system shall meet the
COA (Certificate of
Authorization) requirements.
<<activity>>
_Perform 0 System Context
Functions
The system concept is using
an unmanned aerial vehicle
(UAV) and combining
wireless camera to provide...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer
Functions
The Draganflyer shall take
digital image while it is
performed under FAA/FCC
regulations. It shall be per...
<<item>>
Operator
Operator shall be a human
resource who shall be
responsible for the system
operations.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.2
Communication Functions
The system shall be able to
grant electromagnetic
signals to the Draganflyer
under FCC regulations. It ...
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.4 Power
Functions
The system shall be able to
regulate voltage for each
subsystem under FAA
constraints.
<<activity>>
_Perform S.1.5 Guidance
Navigation & Control Funct...
The system shall control the
aircraft and maintain
stability to take digital
images while following the...
<<item>>
DragonFlyer Control
Control of the dragonflyer
shall consist of the RC and
its supporting external
systems. This would also in...
req Autopilot
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 6 Autopilot Requirements Diagram
R.3.1 Accuracy/Precision
Requirement Statement:
The system shall be operated in before sunset in order to get best image possible. The system
shall remain stable during the time the image is taken due to the flight control sensors. The
system shall use the capabilities of the Autopilot to maintiain precision at all times.
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.3 Autopilot
Basis Of:
Function: S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
Specifies:
Item: Item.2 DragonFlyer Control
R.4 FAA Regulations
Requirement Statement:
The system shall meet the COA (Certificate of Authorization) requirements.
Source Document(s):
FAA
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.1.2 Remote Control
R.1.2.1 GPS
R.1.4 Size
R.2 Imaging
R.3 Autopilot
Basis Of:
Function: C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
— 11 —
12. 29 April 2013
2 Originating Requirements
Function: S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Specifies:
Item: Item.1 Operator
R.5 FCC Regulations
Requirement Statement:
The System shall follow the regulations given for UAS under section 86 stated by the FCC.
Refines Higher-Level Requirement:
R.1.2 Remote Control
R.1.2.1 GPS
Basis Of:
Function: S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Specifies:
Function: S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Function: S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
— 12 —
13. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Part I - Hierarchical Function List
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
Ex.2 _Perform EX.4 Weather Functions
S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
S.1.2.1 Function_S.1.2.1
S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
S.1.3.1 Function_S.1.3.1
S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
S.1.4.1 Function_S.1.4.1
S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
S.1.5.1 Function_S1.5.1
Part II - Behavior Model
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
Description:
The system concept is using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and combining wireless
camera to provide real time imaging. The concepts of the operation consists activation,
operation, detection, and imaging. For operation, a remote controller will be used by the
operator.During activation, the system will be turned on after the batteries are fully
charged. The system will be activated by Li-Po batteries which will allow the system to fly
and transmit data to the operator at all times. During operation, Draganflyer will be
controlled by the operator by a remote controller throughout the designated area. The
location of the Draganflyer will be obtained by the operator through a video glass tat will
update the location of the UAV.Once the UAV is up on the air, it will start detecting any
traffic problems. The operator will be able to catch where the problem is and will respond
to current situationOnce the operator detects a problem, he can notify the central traffic
communication center by providing the image of current situation in order to solve the
problem.
Allocated To:
C.0 System Context
Based On:
R.1.4 Size
R.4 FAA Regulations
Table 1 C _Perform 0 System Context Functions Interfacing Items
Interfacing Items Source / Destination
Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured. Input To:
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
Operator Triggers Function(s):
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
— 13 —
15. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
Operator
System Context
C
_Perform 0
System Context
Functions
idef0_a-0 _Perform 0 System Context Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Mo...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical Uni...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 10 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram)
Dragon Flyer
DragonFlyer Control
GPS
Operator
System Context
Weather (NOAA)
Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
Ex.1
_Perform Ex.1
GPS Functions
Ex.2
_Perform EX.4
Weather
Functions
S.1
_Perform S.1
Dragon Flyer
Functions
idef0 _Perform 0 System Context Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 11 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (IDEF0 Diagram)
— 15 —
16. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
DragonFlyer
Control
Ex.1
_Perform Ex.1
GPS Functions
GPS
Ex.2
_Perform EX.4
Weather
Functions
Weather (NOAA)
Operator
S.1
_Perform S.1
Dragon Flyer
Functions
Dragon Flyer
n2 _Perform 0 System Context Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traff...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 12 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (N2 Diagram)
GPS
_Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
Weather (NOAA)
_Perform EX.4 Weather Functions
Dragon Flyer
_Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer FunctionsOperator
DragonFl...
sd _Perform 0 System Context Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University S...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 13 _Perform 0 System Context Functions (Sequence Diagram)
Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
Description:
The GPS shall be needed to know the current location of the aircraft and to determine the
range of the vehicles performance
Allocated To:
Ex.1.1 GPS
Based On:
R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest.
R.1.2.1 GPS
— 16 —
17. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Table 2 Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions Interfacing Items
Interfacing Items Source / Destination
DragonFlyer Control Triggers Function(s):
Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation &
Control Functions
Ex.2 _Perform EX.4 Weather Functions
Description:
Draganflyer shall need clear weather conditions to perform its role and to get clear
imaging
Allocated To:
Ex.1.4 Weather (NOAA)
Based On:
R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest.
R.1.1 Deploy
S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Description:
The Draganflyer shall take digital image while it is performed under FAA/FCC regulations. It
shall be performed under weather constraints provided by NOAA to prevent damage on the
system.
Allocated To:
C.1 Dragon Flyer
Specified By Requirements:
R.5 FCC Regulations
Based On:
R.1.3 Detect/Observe
R.4 FAA Regulations
Table 3 S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions Interfacing Items
Interfacing Items Source / Destination
Operator Triggers Function(s):
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
— 17 —
18. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
<<optional>>
_Perform S.1.1
Image Aquisition
Functions
Image Aquisition
_Perform S.1.2
Communication
Functions
Communication
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion
System Functions
Propultion System
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
Power
_Perform S.1.5
Guidance
Navigation &
Control Functions
Guidance Naviga...
Medium of
Input: Lig...
Data
aquisition...
Images
DragonFlye
r Control
Power
act _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-50...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 14 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (Activity Diagram)
Ex.2
_Perform EX.4
Weather Functi...
Weather (NOAA)
S.1.1
_Perform S.1.1
Image Aquisition...
Image Aquisition
S.1.2
_Perform S.1.2
Communication ...
Communication
S.1.3
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion Syst...
Propultion System
S.1.4
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
Power
S.1.5
_Perform S.1.5
Guidance Naviga...
Guidance Naviga...
Ref.
Medium of
Input: Lig...
Data
aquisition...
Images
DragonFlye
r Control
Power
effbd _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project ...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 15 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (Enhanced FFBD)
Ex.2
_Perform EX.4
Weather Functi...
Weather (NOAA)
S.1.1
_Perform S.1.1
Image Aquisition...
Image Aquisition
S.1.2
_Perform S.1.2
Communication ...
Communication
S.1.3
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion Syst...
Propultion System
S.1.4
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
Power
S.1.5
_Perform S.1.5
Guidance Naviga...
Guidance Naviga...
Ref.
ffbd _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project ...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 16 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (FFBD)
— 18 —
19. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Dragon Flyer
Operator
S.1
_Perform S.1
Dragon Flyer
Functions
idef0_a-0 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Func...
Project:
DragonFlyer [...
Organization:
Embry Riddle A...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 17 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram)
Data aquisition and transfer
Communication
Dragon Flyer
DragonFlyer Control
Guidance Navigation & Control.
Image Aquisition
Images
Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
Power
Power
Propultion System
Operator
S.1.1
_Perform S.1.1
Image Aquisition
Functions
S.1.2
_Perform S.1.2
Communication
Functions
S.1.3
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion
System Functions
S.1.4
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
S.1.5
_Perform S.1.5
Guidance
Navigation &
Control Functions
idef0 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 18 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (IDEF0 Diagram)
— 19 —
20. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Data
aquisition
and transfer
Data
aquisition
and transfer
Images
Medium of
Input:
Light/Image...
S.1.1
_Perform S.1.1
Image Aquisition
Functions
Image Aquisition
Images
S.1.2
_Perform S.1.2
Communication
Functions
Communication
DragonFlyer
Control
S.1.3
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion
System Functions
Propultion System
Power
S.1.4
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
Power
DragonFlyer
Control
S.1.5
_Perform S.1.5
Guidance
Navigation &
Control Functions
Guidance Naviga...
n2 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University S...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 19 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (N2 Diagram)
Image Aquisition
_Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
Communication
_Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Propultion System
_Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
Power
_Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Guidance Navigation
& Control.
_Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
Images
DragonFlyer Control
Power
DragonFlyer Control
Images
sd _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 20 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (Sequence Diagram)
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
Description:
The system shall be able to take digital images and store the images to SD drive. It should
perform these tasks under the designed limit of visual range of camera and the SD card should
have enough storage space.
— 20 —
21. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Allocated To:
C.1.1 Image Aquisition
Based On:
R.1.2.2 Video Display
R.2 Imaging
R.2.1 Camera
Table 4 S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions Interfacing Items
Interfacing Items Source / Destination
Data aquisition and transfer Output From:
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Images Triggers Function(s):
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured. Input To:
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Description:
The system shall be able to grant electromagnetic signals to the Draganflyer under FCC
regulations. It should also communicate with NOAA for weather conditions to confirm the
weather conditions.
Allocated To:
C.1.2 Communication
Specified By Requirements:
R.5 FCC Regulations
Based On:
R.1.2 Remote Control
R.1.2.1 GPS
R.2 Imaging
R.2.2 Data Storage
R.3 Autopilot
R.5 FCC Regulations
Table 5 S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions Interfacing Items
Interfacing Items Source / Destination
Data aquisition and transfer Output From:
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Images Triggers Function(s):
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
— 21 —
22. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Function_S.1.2.1
Communication
act _Perform S.1.2 Communica...
Project:
DragonFlye...
Organizatio...
Embry Ridd...
Date:
29 April 20...
Figure 21 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (Activity Diagram)
S.1.1
_Perform S.1.1
Image Aquisition...
Image Aquisition
S.1.2.1
Function_S.1.2.1
Communication
S.1.3
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion Syst...
Propultion System
effbd _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [T...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aerona...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 22 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (Enhanced FFBD)
S.1.1
_Perform S.1.1
Image Aquisition...
Image Aquisition
S.1.2.1
Function_S.1.2.1
Communication
S.1.3
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion Syst...
Propultion System
ffbd _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [T...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aerona...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 23 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (FFBD)
Communication
Data aquisition and transfer
Images
S.1.2
_Perform S.1.2
Communication
Functions
idef0_a-0 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Tra...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronauti...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 24 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram)
— 22 —
23. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Communication
Data aquisition and transfer
Images
S.1.2.1
Function_S.1.2.1
idef0 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traf...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautic...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 25 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (IDEF0 Diagram)
S.1.2.1
Function_S.1.2.1
Communication
n2 _Perform S.1.2 Communicat...
Project:
DragonFlye...
Organizatio...
Embry Riddl...
Date:
29 April 20...
Figure 26 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (N2 Diagram)
Communication
Function_S.1.2.1
sd _Perform S.1.2 ...
Project:
DragonF...
Organiz...
Embry R...
Date:
29 April ...
Figure 27 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions (Sequence Diagram)
S.1.2.1 Function_S.1.2.1
Description:
The systemshall maintain FCC regulations
Allocated To:
C.1.2 Communication
— 23 —
24. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
Description:
The system shall provide thrust for the aircraft based on the batteries which is restricted by
FAA regulation.
Allocated To:
C.1.3 Propultion System
Based On:
R.1.2 Remote Control
Table 6 S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions Interfacing Items
Interfacing Items Source / Destination
DragonFlyer Control Triggers Function(s):
Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation &
Control Functions
Function_S.1.3.1
Propultion System
act _Perform S.1.3 Propultion...
Project:
DragonFlye...
Organizatio...
Embry Ridd...
Date:
29 April 20...
Figure 28 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (Activity Diagram)
S.1.2
_Perform S.1.2
Communication ...
Communication
S.1.3.1
Function_S.1.3.1
Propultion System
S.1.4
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
Power
effbd _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [T...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aerona...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 29 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (Enhanced FFBD)
S.1.2
_Perform S.1.2
Communication ...
Communication
S.1.3.1
Function_S.1.3.1
Propultion System
S.1.4
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
Power
ffbd _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [T...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aerona...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 30 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (FFBD)
— 24 —
25. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
DragonFlyer Control
Propultion System
S.1.3
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion
System Functions
idef0_a-0 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion Syst...
Project:
DragonFlyer [...
Organization:
Embry Riddle A...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 31 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram)
Propultion System
DragonFlyer Control
S.1.3.1
Function_S.1.3.1
idef0 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System F...
Project:
DragonFlyer [...
Organization:
Embry Riddle A...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 32 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (IDEF0 Diagram)
S.1.3.1
Function_S.1.3.1
Propultion System
n2 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion S...
Project:
DragonFlye...
Organizatio...
Embry Riddl...
Date:
29 April 20...
Figure 33 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (N2 Diagram)
— 25 —
26. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Propultion System
Function_S.1.3.1
sd _Perform S.1.3 Pr...
Project:
DragonF...
Organiz...
Embry R...
Date:
29 April ...
Figure 34 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions (Sequence Diagram)
S.1.3.1 Function_S.1.3.1
Description:
The systemshall provide differential thrust for control and also shall provide thrust to maintain
mission requirements.
Allocated To:
C.1.3 Propultion System
S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Description:
The system shall be able to regulate voltage for each subsystem under FAA constraints.
Allocated To:
C.1.4 Power
Based On:
R.1.2 Remote Control
R.2.1 Camera
R.2.2 Data Storage
R.3 Autopilot
Table 7 S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions Interfacing Items
Interfacing Items Source / Destination
Power Triggers Function(s):
S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Function_S.1.4.1
Power
act _Perform S.1.4 Power Fun...
Project:
DragonFlye...
Organizatio...
Embry Ridd...
Date:
29 April 20...
Figure 35 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (Activity Diagram)
— 26 —
27. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
S.1.3
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion Syst...
Propultion System
S.1.4.1
Function_S.1.4.1
Power
S.1.5
_Perform S.1.5
Guidance Naviga...
Guidance Naviga...
effbd _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [T...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aerona...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 36 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (Enhanced FFBD)
S.1.3
_Perform S.1.3
Propultion Syst...
Propultion System
S.1.4.1
Function_S.1.4.1
Power
S.1.5
_Perform S.1.5
Guidance Naviga...
Guidance Naviga...
ffbd _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [T...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aerona...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 37 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (FFBD)
Power
Power
S.1.4
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
idef0_a-0 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [...
Organization:
Embry Riddle A...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 38 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (IDEF0 A-0 Context Diagram)
— 27 —
28. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Power
Power
S.1.4.1
Function_S.1.4.1
idef0 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [...
Organization:
Embry Riddle A...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 39 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (IDEF0 Diagram)
S.1.4.1
Function_S.1.4.1
Power
n2 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Project:
DragonFlye...
Organizatio...
Embry Riddl...
Date:
29 April 20...
Figure 40 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (N2 Diagram)
Power
Function_S.1.4.1
sd _Perform S.1.4 P...
Project:
DragonF...
Organiz...
Embry R...
Date:
29 April ...
Figure 41 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (Sequence Diagram)
S.1.4.1 Function_S.1.4.1
Description:
The system shall maintain constant voltages for different sub-systems of the dragonflyer.
Allocated To:
C.1.4 Power
— 28 —
29. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
Description:
The system shall control the aircraft and maintain stability to take digital images while
following the FAA regulations.
Allocated To:
C.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control.
Based On:
R.1.2 Remote Control
R.3 Autopilot
R.3.1 Accuracy/Precision
Table 8 S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions Interfacing Items
Interfacing Items Source / Destination
DragonFlyer Control Triggers Function(s):
Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation &
Control Functions
Function_S1.5.1
Guidance Naviga...
act _Perform S.1.5 Guidance ...
Project:
DragonFlye...
Organizatio...
Embry Ridd...
Date:
29 April 20...
Figure 42 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (Activity Diagram)
S.1.4
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
Power
S.1.5.1
Function_S1.5.1
Guidance Naviga...
Ref.
effbd _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [T...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aerona...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 43 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (Enhanced FFBD)
S.1.4
_Perform S.1.4
Power Functions
Power
S.1.5.1
Function_S1.5.1
Guidance Naviga...
Ref.
ffbd _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [T...
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aerona...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 44 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (FFBD)
— 29 —
31. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Guidance Navigation
& Control.
Function_S1.5.1
sd _Perform S.1.5 G...
Project:
DragonF...
Organiz...
Embry R...
Date:
29 April...
Figure 48 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions (Sequence Diagram)
S.1.5.1 Function_S1.5.1
Description:
The systemshall maintain horizontal and vertical stability of the system flight.
Item.1 Operator
Description:
Operator shall be a human resource who shall be responsible for the system operations.
Triggers:
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
Specified By:
R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest.
R.4 FAA Regulations
Transferred By Interface Link:
L.2.2 Camera Control.
Item.2 DragonFlyer Control
Description:
Control of the dragonflyer shall consist of the RC and its supporting external systems. This
would also include the autopilot
Triggers:
Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
Specified By:
R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest.
R.1.2 Remote Control
R.1.2.2 Video Display
R.3 Autopilot
R.3.1 Accuracy/Precision
Item.3 Power
Description:
System shall use batteries to power its required sub-systems for the duration of the operation
which it is involved in.
— 31 —
32. 29 April 2013
4 Item Dictionary
Triggers:
S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
Item.5 Images
Triggers:
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Output.1 Data aquisition and transfer
Description:
This shall specify the type of data accepted by the system and mode of transfer to the base.
Output From:
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
Specified By:
R.2 Imaging
R.2.1 Camera
R.2.2 Data Storage
Transferred By Interface Link:
L.1.1 Data Link
Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
Input To:
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
Specified By:
R.1.2.2 Video Display
R.2 Imaging
R.2.1 Camera
Transferred By Interface Link:
L.1.1 Data Link
L.2.2 Camera Control.
Camera Links
— 32 —
33. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Part I - Hierarchical Component List
C.0 System Context
C.1 Dragon Flyer
C.1.1 Image Aquisition
C.1.2 Communication
C.1.3 Propultion System
C.1.4 Power
C.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control.
Ex.1.1 GPS
Ex.1.2 FAA
Ex.1.3 FCC
Ex.1.4 Weather (NOAA)
Ex.1.5 Traffic Laws
Part II - Component Definitions
C.0 System Context
Built From Lower-Level Component(s):
C.1 Dragon Flyer
Ex.1.1 GPS
Ex.1.2 FAA
Ex.1.3 FCC
Ex.1.4 Weather (NOAA)
Ex.1.5 Traffic Laws
Joined To Logical Interface:
I.4 Operator interface
System Context
operations
values
bdd System Context
Project:
DragonF...
Organiz...
Embry R...
Date:
29 April...
Figure 49 System Context (Classification BDD)
— 33 —
40. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Operator
C.1
Dragon Flyer
Ex.1.2
FAA
Ex.1.3
FCC
Ex.1.1
GPS
Ex.1.5
Traffic Laws
Ex.1.4
Weather (NOAA)
physn2 System Context
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 ...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 56 System Context (Physical N2 Diagram)
Communication Interface
Operator interface
: Dragon Flyer
: GPS
: FAA
: FCC
: Weather (NOAA)
: Traffic Laws
ibd System Context
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Gro...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 57 System Context (Standard Internal Block Diagram)
— 40 —
41. 29 April 2013
5 Components
System Context
operations
values
Dragon Flyer
operations
values
Image Aquisition
operations
values
Communication
operations
values
Propultion System
operations
values
Power
operations
values
Guidance Navigation
& Control.
operations
values
GPS
operations
values
FAA
operations
values
FCC
operations
values
Weather (NOAA)
operations
values
Traffic Laws
operations
values
bdd System Context
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 58 System Context (Structure BDD)
Performs Function(s):
C _Perform 0 System Context Functions
C.1 Dragon Flyer
Description:
Draganflyer is a remotely controlled unmanned UAV that is mainly designed to carry wireless
cameras to capture digital images.
The system can serve multiple purposes throughout the industry that needs surveillance and
aerial imaging. The miniature UAV will be operated by a handheld controller while the operator
is available to observe what it through a video glass. The entire system will be electrically
powered and will be charged before use.
Once Draganflyer is in air, the system should be able to detect current situation of traffic in a
designated area and can notify the operator about current situation. This will be notified to
nearby traffic control station to aid traffic situation.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.0 System Context
Built From Lower-Level Component(s):
C.1.1 Image Aquisition
C.1.2 Communication
C.1.3 Propultion System
C.1.4 Power
C.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control.
Joined To Logical Interface:
I.4 Operator interface
Joined Through Logical Interface:
I.1 Communication Interface
— 41 —
42. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Dragon Flyer
operations
values
bdd Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonF...
Organiz...
Embry R...
Date:
29 April...
Figure 59 Dragon Flyer (Classification BDD)
GNC Interface
Operator
Camera Links {:Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.}
Data Link {:Data aquisition and transfer, :Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.}
: Image Aquisition
: Communication
: Propultion System
: Power
: Guidance Navigation
& Control.
ibd Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Pro...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 60 Dragon Flyer (Flow Internal Block Diagram)
— 42 —
43. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Communication Interface
Image Aquisition Interface
C.1.1
Image Aquisition
nil
C.1.2
Communication
nil
C.1.3
Propultion System
nil
C.1.4
Power
nil
C.1.5
Guidance Navigation
& Control.
nil
Ex.1.1
GPS
nil
ifbd Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 61 Dragon Flyer (Interface Block Diagram)
— 43 —
44. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Image Aquisition Interface
Communication Interface
C.1.1
Image Aquisition
nil
C.1.2
Communication
nil
C.1.3
Propultion System
nil
C.1.4
Power
nil
C.1.5
Guidance Navigation
& Control.
nil
Ex.1.1
GPS
nil
ifbd_l0 Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 62 Dragon Flyer (Interface Block Diagram (L0))
— 44 —
45. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Communicatio
n Interface
C.1.2
Communication
C.1.5
Guidance
Navigation &
Control.
Image
Aquisition
Interface
C.1.1
Image Aquisition
C.1.4
Power
C.1.3
Propultion System
ifn2 Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University S...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 63 Dragon Flyer (Interface N2 Diagram)
— 45 —
46. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Camera Links
Operator
Data Link
GNC Interface
C.1.1
Image Aquisition
nil
C.1.2
Communication
nil
C.1.3
Propultion System
nil
C.1.4
Power
nil
C.1.5
Guidance Navigation
& Control.
nil
C.1
Dragon Flyer
nil
pbd Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 64 Dragon Flyer (Physical Block Diagram)
— 46 —
47. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Camera Links
Data Link
Operator
GNC Interface
C.1.1
Image Aquisition
nil
C.1.2
Communication
nil
C.1.3
Propultion System
nil
C.1.4
Power
nil
C.1.5
Guidance Navigation
& Control.
nil
C.1
Dragon Flyer
nil
pbd_l0 Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 Project Group: CORE.
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 65 Dragon Flyer (Physical Block Diagram (L0))
— 47 —
48. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Operator
C.1.2
Communication
C.1.5
Guidance
Navigation &
Control.
C.1.1
Image Aquisition
Data Link
Camera Links
C.1.4
Power
GNC
Interface
C.1.3
Propultion System
physn2 Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University S...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 66 Dragon Flyer (Physical N2 Diagram)
Communication Interface
Image Aquisition Interface
: Image Aquisition
: Communication
: Propultion System
: Power
: Guidance Navigation
& Control.
ibd Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 P...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 67 Dragon Flyer (Standard Internal Block Diagram)
— 48 —
49. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Dragon Flyer
operations
values
Image Aquisition
operations
values
Communication
operations
values
Propultion System
operations
values
Power
operations
values
Guidance Navigation
& Control.
operations
values
bdd Dragon Flyer
Project:
DragonFlyer [UAS] [Traffic Monitoring]
Organization:
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University SYS-500 ...
Date:
29 April 2013
Figure 68 Dragon Flyer (Structure BDD)
Connected to Physical Link(s):
L.4.1 Operator
Performs Function(s):
S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions
C.1.1 Image Aquisition
Description:
Digital imaging or digital image acquisition is the creation of digital images, typically from a
physical scene. The term is often assumed to imply or include the processing, compression,
storage, printing and display of such images. The most usual method is by digital photography
with a digital camera.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.1 Dragon Flyer
Joined To Logical Interface:
I.3 Image Aquisition Interface
Connected to Physical Link(s):
L.4.1 Operator
Camera Links
Performs Function(s):
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
C.1.2 Communication
Description:
The communication system accepts electromagnetic signals containing vital information for the
dragonflyer and sends it to the onboard control system and also sends the operator information
regarding the dragonflyers location heading and also transmits live images and videos back to
the operators’ station.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.1 Dragon Flyer
— 49 —
50. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Joined To Logical Interface:
I.1 Communication Interface
I.3 Image Aquisition Interface
Connected to Physical Link(s):
L.1.1 Data Link
Performs Function(s):
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
S.1.2.1 Function_S.1.2.1
C.1.3 Propultion System
Description:
The System utilizes six rotors that provide different thrust which makes the system to be
maneuvered precusely. The thrust is provided by the 6 brushless motors.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.1 Dragon Flyer
Connected to Physical Link(s):
L.2.1 GNC Interface
Performs Function(s):
S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
S.1.3.1 Function_S.1.3.1
C.1.4 Power
Description:
This sub system is used to power all the various electrical and electronic equipment on the
dragonflyer.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.1 Dragon Flyer
Connected to Physical Link(s):
L.1.1 Data Link
Camera Links
Performs Function(s):
S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions
S.1.4.1 Function_S.1.4.1
C.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control.
Description:
The system uses the thrust differential from the rotots with the help of Gyros and GPS system
to achieve the desired manouvres required to accomplish the demanded mission. It also allows
the overall system to maintain stability so as to capture images from the image aquisition
system
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.1 Dragon Flyer
Connected to Physical Link(s):
L.2.1 GNC Interface
Performs Function(s):
S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control Functions
S.1.5.1 Function_S1.5.1
— 50 —
51. 29 April 2013
5 Components
Ex.1.1 GPS
Description:
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based Satellite Navigation system that
provides location and time information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth
where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. The system provides
critical capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around the world. It is maintained by
the United States government and is freely accessible to anyone with a GPS Receiver.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.0 System Context
Joined To Logical Interface:
I.1 Communication Interface
Performs Function(s):
Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions
Ex.1.2 FAA
Description:
The FAA provides policies necessary for reviewing and evaluating the safety and
interoperability of proposed Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) flight operations conducted
within the United States (U.S.) National Airspace System (NAS) for the Aviation Safety (AVS)
Flight Standards Service (AFS), UAS Integration Office (AFS-80), when assessing applications
for a Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA) or special airworthiness certificate.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.0 System Context
Ex.1.3 FCC
Description:
The FCC is an external governing body that monitors or allots bandwidth and usuable spectrum
for communications.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.0 System Context
Ex.1.4 Weather (NOAA)
Description:
Weather is the state of the atmosphere, to the degree that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or
stormy, clear or cloudy and is the environment in which the dragonflyer operates.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.0 System Context
Performs Function(s):
Ex.2 _Perform EX.4 Weather Functions
Ex.1.5 Traffic Laws
Description:
Traffic code (also motor vehicle code) refers to the collection of local statutes, regulations,
ordinances and rules that have been officially adopted in the United States to govern the orderly
operation and interaction of motor vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians and others upon the public
(and sometimes private) ways.
Built In Higher-Level Component(s):
C.0 System Context
— 51 —
52. 29 April 2013
6 Interfaces
Part I - Derived Functional Interfaces
Part II - Logical Interfaces
I.1 Communication Interface
Description:
This interface shall handle interelations between different systems/components which are
responsible for communications.
Physical Links:
L.1.1 Data Link
Connecting Elements:
C.1.2 Communication
C.1 Dragon Flyer
Ex.1.1 GPS
I.3 Image Aquisition Interface
Description:
This Interface shall handle interelationships between sub-systems responsible for image
aquisition
Physical Links:
Camera Links
Connecting Elements:
C.1.1 Image Aquisition
C.1.2 Communication
I.4 Operator interface
Description:
This Interface shall handle the operators relationship with the system
Physical Links:
L.4.1 Operator
Connecting Elements:
C.0 System Context
C.1 Dragon Flyer
Part III - Physical Interfaces
L.1.1 Data Link
Description:
This Link Handles all sub-systems involved in data transfer
Transmitted Data:
Output.1 Data aquisition and transfer
Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
Connecting Elements:
C.1.2 Communication
— 52 —
53. 29 April 2013
6 Interfaces
C.1.4 Power
L.2.1 GNC Interface
Description:
Links systems responsible for the GNC of the system.
Connecting Elements:
C.1.3 Propultion System
C.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control.
L.4.1 Operator
Connecting Elements:
C.1 Dragon Flyer
C.1.1 Image Aquisition
Camera Links
Transmitted Data:
Medium of Input: Light/Image to be captured.
Connecting Elements:
C.1.1 Image Aquisition
C.1.4 Power
— 53 —
54. 29 April 2013
7 Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM)
Allocated Capabilities/Requirements Traced From Higher-Level Elements
C.0 System Context (Component)
Ex.1 _Perform Ex.1 GPS Functions (Function) R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest. (Requirement)
R.1.2.1 GPS (Requirement)
Ex.2 _Perform EX.4 Weather Functions (Function) R.1.0 Operators to Point of interest. (Requirement)
R.1.1 Deploy (Requirement)
S.1 _Perform S.1 Dragon Flyer Functions (Function) R.1.3 Detect/Observe (Requirement)
R.4 FAA Regulations (Requirement)
R.5 FCC Regulations (Requirement) R.1.2.1 GPS (Requirement)
D.2 FCC (Document)
C.1 Dragon Flyer (Component)
S.1.1 _Perform S.1.1 Image Aquisition Functions
(Function)
R.1.2.2 Video Display (Requirement)
R.2 Imaging (Requirement)
R.2.1 Camera (Requirement)
S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
(Function)
R.1.2 Remote Control (Requirement)
R.2 Imaging (Requirement)
R.3 Autopilot (Requirement)
R.1.2.1 GPS (Requirement)
R.5 FCC Regulations (Requirement)
R.2.2 Data Storage (Requirement)
R.5 FCC Regulations (Requirement) R.1.2.1 GPS (Requirement)
D.2 FCC (Document)
S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
(Function)
R.1.2 Remote Control (Requirement)
S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (Function) R.1.2 Remote Control (Requirement)
R.2.1 Camera (Requirement)
R.2.2 Data Storage (Requirement)
R.3 Autopilot (Requirement)
S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation &
Control Functions (Function)
R.3.1 Accuracy/Precision (Requirement)
R.1.2 Remote Control (Requirement)
R.3 Autopilot (Requirement)
C.1.1 Image Aquisition (Component)
C.1.2 Communication (Component)
S.1.2.1 Function_S.1.2.1 (Function) S.1.2 _Perform S.1.2 Communication Functions
(Function)
R.1.2 Remote Control (Requirement)
R.2 Imaging (Requirement)
R.3 Autopilot (Requirement)
R.1.2.1 GPS (Requirement)
R.5 FCC Regulations (Requirement)
R.2.2 Data Storage (Requirement)
C.1.3 Propultion System (Component)
S.1.3.1 Function_S.1.3.1 (Function) S.1.3 _Perform S.1.3 Propultion System Functions
(Function)
— 54 —
55. 29 April 2013
7 Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM)
R.1.2 Remote Control (Requirement)
C.1.4 Power (Component)
S.1.4.1 Function_S.1.4.1 (Function) S.1.4 _Perform S.1.4 Power Functions (Function)
R.1.2 Remote Control (Requirement)
R.2.1 Camera (Requirement)
R.2.2 Data Storage (Requirement)
R.3 Autopilot (Requirement)
C.1.5 Guidance Navigation & Control.
(Component)
S.1.5.1 Function_S1.5.1 (Function) S.1.5 _Perform S.1.5 Guidance Navigation &
Control Functions (Function)
R.3.1 Accuracy/Precision (Requirement)
R.1.2 Remote Control (Requirement)
R.3 Autopilot (Requirement)
Ex.1.1 GPS (Component)
Ex.1.2 FAA (Component)
Ex.1.3 FCC (Component)
Ex.1.4 Weather (NOAA) (Component)
Ex.1.5 Traffic Laws (Component)
— 55 —