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0002 Payal(Tramp and liner operations).pptx
- 1. TRAMP AND LINER OPERATIONS Submitted to: Prof.Narinder Malik Submitted by: Payal MBA IB 190101060002
- 2. TRAMP TRADE Irregular shipping, mainly over nonstandard routes, with no definite schedule. Tramp ships are used to transport bulk cargoes and break-bulk cargoes of low value that do not require fast delivery
- 3. TRAMP CHARTERS •To generate business, a contract to lease the vessel known as a charterparty is drawn up between the ship owner and the charterer.
- 4. VOYAGE CHARTER •The voyage charter is the most common charter in tramp shipping. There are two types of voyage charter- ~Net form ~Gross form
- 5. TIME CHARTER • In a time charter the owner provides a vessel that is fully manned and equipped. The owner provides the crew, but the crew takes orders from the charterer.
- 6. DEMISE CHARTER • The demise charter is the least used in the tramp trade because it heavily favors the owner. The ship owner only provides a ship devoid of any crew, stores, or fuel.
- 7. LINER SHIPPING • Liner Service – is a service that operates within a schedule and has a fixed port rotation with published dates of calls at the advertised ports.. A liner service generally fulfils the schedule unless in cases where a call at one of the ports has been unduly
- 8. ADVANTAGES OF LINER SHIPPING Capacity: Liner ships can carry a lot of goods. This is one of their key advantages over air shipping. Also, the shape of what you need to transport doesn't matter. Cost: Shipping is simply the cheapest way to transport goods, which is why its a method used by many companies. If time
- 9. DISADVANTAGES OF LINER SHIPPING • Speed: It's not the fastest way to get cargo from one place to another. That's the major downside of liner shipping. An air shipment may take one or two days, while a liner shipment could take a month or more. • Reliability: Ships are unreliable in terms of time of arrival. They run on a weekly schedule and delays can be common. They are reliable in terms of maintaining the quality of the goods they are shipping.
- 10. Thank you