SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Download to read offline
Device Modeling Report




COMPONENTS: Digital transistors (built-in resistors)
PART NUMBER: DTC124XM
MANUFACTURER: ROHM




                     Bee Technologies Inc



      All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
PSpice
  model                                Model description
parameter
    IS       Saturation Current
    BF       Ideal Maximum Forward Beta
    NF       Forward Current Emission Coefficient
   VAF       Forward Early Voltage
   IKF       Forward Beta Roll-off Knee Current
   ISE       Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Saturation Current
   NE        Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Emission Coefficient
   BR        Ideal Maximum Reverse Beta
   NR        Reverse Emission Coefficient
   VAR       Reverse Early Voltage
   IKR       Reverse Beta Roll-off Knee Current
   ISC       Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Saturation Current
   NC        Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Emission Coefficient
   NK        Forward Beta Roll-off Slope Exponent
   RE        Emitter Resistance
   RB        Base Resistance
   RC        Series Collector Resistance
   CJE       Zero-bias Emitter-Base Junction Capacitance
   VJE       Emitter-Base Junction Potential
   MJE       Emitter-Base Junction Grading Coefficient
   CJC       Zero-bias Collector-Base Junction Capacitance
   VJC       Collector-base Junction Potential
  MJC        Collector-base Junction Grading Coefficient
    FC       Coefficient for Onset of Forward-bias Depletion
             Capacitance
   TF        Forward Transit Time
  XTF        Coefficient for TF Dependency on Vce
  VTF        Voltage for TF Dependency on Vce
  ITF        Current for TF Dependency on Ic
  PTF        Excess Phase at f=1/2pi*TF
  TR         Reverse Transit Time
  EG         Activation Energy
  XTB        Forward Beta Temperature Coefficient
  XTI        Temperature Coefficient for IS

            All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
Input voltage vs. output current (ON characteristics)

Circuit simulation result




Evaluation circuit


                                            U3



                                DTC124XM




                         I2                                            V1

                     0Adc                                                0.3Vdc




                     0




                All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
Comparison Graph

Circuit Simulation Result




Simulation Result


   Condition @ Vo = 0.3 V
                                        VI(ON) (V)
          Io(A)                                                          Error (%)
                           Datasheet                 Simulation
            100u                       0.84                   0.872               3.809
            200u                       0.89                   0.907                1.91
            500u                       0.96                   0.969               0.937
             1m                        1.05                    1.03              -1.904
             2m                        1.15                    1.14              -0.869
             5m                         1.4                    1.43               2.142
            10m                         1.9                    1.88              -1.052
            20m                         2.8                     2.8                   0



                  All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
Output current vs. input voltage (OFF characteristics)

Circuit simulation result




Evaluation circuit


                                            U3



                                 DTC124XM


                                                                    V2

                            V1                                        5Vdc
                 0Vdc




                        0




                All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
Comparison Graph

Circuit Simulation Result




Simulation Result


   Condition @ VCC = 5 V
                                      VI(Off) (V)
         Io(A)                                                        Error (%)
                         Datasheet                  Simulation
             1u                   0.69                        0.68          -1.449
             2u                   0.71                       0.707          -0.422
             5u                   0.74                       0.743           0.405
            10u                   0.77                       0.772           0.259
            20u                    0.8                         0.8               0
            50u                   0.84                       0.839          -0.119
           100u                   0.87                       0.869          -0.114
           200u                   0.89                       0.907            1.91
           500u                   0.96                       0.964           0.416
            1m                       1                        1.03               3
            2m                    1.12                        1.13           0.892
            5m                     1.4                       1.414               1
                 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
DC current gain vs. output current

Circuit simulation result




Evaluation circuit


                                     U3
                                                  Vsense


                          DTC124XM                      0Vdc



                                                                  V2

                     I1
                                                                        5Vdc
                     0Adc




                                                           0




                All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
Comparison Graph

Circuit Simulation Result




Simulation Result


       Condition @ VCC = 5V

                                    VI(Off) (V)
           Io(A)                                                   Error (%)
                            Datasheet             Simulation
             100u                         7               7.25                 3.571
             200u                        13              13.41                 3.153
             500u                        29              30.22                 4.206
               1m                        49              50.61                 3.285
               2m                        87              90.51                 4.034
               5m                       150            151.12                  0.746
              10m                       170            169.19                 -0.476
              20m                       220            226.88                  3.127
              50m                       215            223.48                  3.944
             100m                       170            167.43                 -1.511

               All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
Output voltage VS. output current

Circuit simulation result




Evaluation circuit


                                U3



                     DTC124XM




                                                        F
                                                                 GAIN = 0.05
                                                       F1


                                                                     I1

                                                                 10mAdc




                                                                 0




                All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
Comparison Graph

Circuit Simulation Result




Simulation Result


   Condition @ Io/II = 20
                                     VI(Off) (mV)
           Io(A)                                                     Error (%)
                            Datasheet           Simulation
               1m                  0.043                 0.042                -2.325
               2m                  0.039                 0.038                -2.564
               5m                  0.038                 0.039                 2.631
              10m                  0.044                 0.045                 2.272
              20m                    0.06                 0.06                     0




               All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005

More Related Content

What's hot

SPICE MODEL of DTC143XUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143XUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143XUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143XUA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YM in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YE in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124EUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EUA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YKA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YUA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YSA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YSA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZSA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZSA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JKA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143EUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EUA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124EE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EE in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143EKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EKA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JUA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZE in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JE in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZM in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JSA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JSA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WSA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC144WSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WSA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JM in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTD114EK in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTD114EK in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTD114EK in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTD114EK in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 

What's hot (20)

SPICE MODEL of DTC143XUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143XUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143XUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143XUA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YM in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YE in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124EUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EUA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YKA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YUA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YSA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC114YSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC114YSA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZSA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZSA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JKA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143EUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EUA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124EE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EE in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143EKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143EKA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JUA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZE in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JE in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZM in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JSA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JSA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WSA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC144WSA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WSA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC123JM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC123JM in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTD114EK in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTD114EK in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTD114EK in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTD114EK in SPICE PARK
 

Similar to SPICE MODEL of DTC124XM in SPICE PARK

SPICE MODEL of DTC124EM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124EM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EM in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZKA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC124ESA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124ESA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124ESA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124ESA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZUA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC363ES in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363ES in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC363ES in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363ES in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124EKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EKA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EK in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EK in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC363EK in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EK in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EU in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EU in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC363EU in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EU in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143XE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XE in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC144WKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WKA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143XM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XM in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143XKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XKA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC144WE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WE in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC144WUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WUA in SPICE PARKTsuyoshi Horigome
 

Similar to SPICE MODEL of DTC124XM in SPICE PARK (14)

SPICE MODEL of DTC124EM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124EM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EM in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZKA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC124ESA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124ESA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124ESA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124ESA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC143ZUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC143ZUA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC363ES in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363ES in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC363ES in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363ES in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC124EKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC124EKA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EK in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EK in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC363EK in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EK in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EU in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EU in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC363EU in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC363EU in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143XE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XE in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC144WKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WKA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XM in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143XM in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XM in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XKA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTA143XKA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTA143XKA in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WE in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC144WE in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WE in SPICE PARK
 
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WUA in SPICE PARKSPICE MODEL of DTC144WUA in SPICE PARK
SPICE MODEL of DTC144WUA in SPICE PARK
 

More from Tsuyoshi Horigome

FedExで書類を送付する場合の設定について(オンライン受付にて登録する場合について)
FedExで書類を送付する場合の設定について(オンライン受付にて登録する場合について)FedExで書類を送付する場合の設定について(オンライン受付にて登録する場合について)
FedExで書類を送付する場合の設定について(オンライン受付にて登録する場合について)Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
Update 46 models(Solar Cell) in SPICE PARK(MAY2024)
Update 46 models(Solar Cell) in SPICE PARK(MAY2024)Update 46 models(Solar Cell) in SPICE PARK(MAY2024)
Update 46 models(Solar Cell) in SPICE PARK(MAY2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)
Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)
Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,747 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,747 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,747 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,747 SPICE Models )Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)
Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)
Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE PARK MAR2024 ( 6,725 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK MAR2024 ( 6,725 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK MAR2024 ( 6,725 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK MAR2024 ( 6,725 SPICE Models )Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)
Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)
Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
SPICE PARK FEB2024 ( 6,694 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK FEB2024 ( 6,694 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK FEB2024 ( 6,694 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK FEB2024 ( 6,694 SPICE Models )Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
Circuit simulation using LTspice(Case study)
Circuit simulation using LTspice(Case study)Circuit simulation using LTspice(Case study)
Circuit simulation using LTspice(Case study)Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
Mindmap of Semiconductor sales business(15FEB2024)
Mindmap of Semiconductor sales business(15FEB2024)Mindmap of Semiconductor sales business(15FEB2024)
Mindmap of Semiconductor sales business(15FEB2024)Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
2-STAGE COCKCROFT-WALTON [SCHEMATIC] using LTspice
2-STAGE COCKCROFT-WALTON [SCHEMATIC] using LTspice2-STAGE COCKCROFT-WALTON [SCHEMATIC] using LTspice
2-STAGE COCKCROFT-WALTON [SCHEMATIC] using LTspiceTsuyoshi Horigome
 
PSpice simulation of power supply for TI is Error
PSpice simulation of power supply  for TI is ErrorPSpice simulation of power supply  for TI is Error
PSpice simulation of power supply for TI is ErrorTsuyoshi Horigome
 
IGBT Simulation of Results from Rgext or Rgint
IGBT Simulation of Results from Rgext or RgintIGBT Simulation of Results from Rgext or Rgint
IGBT Simulation of Results from Rgext or RgintTsuyoshi Horigome
 
Electronic component sales method centered on alternative proposals
Electronic component sales method centered on alternative proposalsElectronic component sales method centered on alternative proposals
Electronic component sales method centered on alternative proposalsTsuyoshi Horigome
 
Electronic component sales method focused on new hires
Electronic component sales method focused on new hiresElectronic component sales method focused on new hires
Electronic component sales method focused on new hiresTsuyoshi Horigome
 
Mindmap(electronics parts sales visions)
Mindmap(electronics parts sales visions)Mindmap(electronics parts sales visions)
Mindmap(electronics parts sales visions)Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
Chat GPTによる伝達関数の導出
Chat GPTによる伝達関数の導出Chat GPTによる伝達関数の導出
Chat GPTによる伝達関数の導出Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
伝達関数の理解(Chatgpt)
伝達関数の理解(Chatgpt)伝達関数の理解(Chatgpt)
伝達関数の理解(Chatgpt)Tsuyoshi Horigome
 
DXセミナー(2024年1月17日開催)のメモ
DXセミナー(2024年1月17日開催)のメモDXセミナー(2024年1月17日開催)のメモ
DXセミナー(2024年1月17日開催)のメモTsuyoshi Horigome
 

More from Tsuyoshi Horigome (20)

FedExで書類を送付する場合の設定について(オンライン受付にて登録する場合について)
FedExで書類を送付する場合の設定について(オンライン受付にて登録する場合について)FedExで書類を送付する場合の設定について(オンライン受付にて登録する場合について)
FedExで書類を送付する場合の設定について(オンライン受付にて登録する場合について)
 
Update 46 models(Solar Cell) in SPICE PARK(MAY2024)
Update 46 models(Solar Cell) in SPICE PARK(MAY2024)Update 46 models(Solar Cell) in SPICE PARK(MAY2024)
Update 46 models(Solar Cell) in SPICE PARK(MAY2024)
 
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
 
Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)
Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)
Update 22 models(Schottky Rectifier ) in SPICE PARK(APR2024)
 
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,747 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,747 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,747 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,747 SPICE Models )
 
Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)
Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)
Update 31 models(Diode/General ) in SPICE PARK(MAR2024)
 
SPICE PARK MAR2024 ( 6,725 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK MAR2024 ( 6,725 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK MAR2024 ( 6,725 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK MAR2024 ( 6,725 SPICE Models )
 
Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)
Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)
Update 29 models(Solar cell) in SPICE PARK(FEB2024)
 
SPICE PARK FEB2024 ( 6,694 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK FEB2024 ( 6,694 SPICE Models )SPICE PARK FEB2024 ( 6,694 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK FEB2024 ( 6,694 SPICE Models )
 
Circuit simulation using LTspice(Case study)
Circuit simulation using LTspice(Case study)Circuit simulation using LTspice(Case study)
Circuit simulation using LTspice(Case study)
 
Mindmap of Semiconductor sales business(15FEB2024)
Mindmap of Semiconductor sales business(15FEB2024)Mindmap of Semiconductor sales business(15FEB2024)
Mindmap of Semiconductor sales business(15FEB2024)
 
2-STAGE COCKCROFT-WALTON [SCHEMATIC] using LTspice
2-STAGE COCKCROFT-WALTON [SCHEMATIC] using LTspice2-STAGE COCKCROFT-WALTON [SCHEMATIC] using LTspice
2-STAGE COCKCROFT-WALTON [SCHEMATIC] using LTspice
 
PSpice simulation of power supply for TI is Error
PSpice simulation of power supply  for TI is ErrorPSpice simulation of power supply  for TI is Error
PSpice simulation of power supply for TI is Error
 
IGBT Simulation of Results from Rgext or Rgint
IGBT Simulation of Results from Rgext or RgintIGBT Simulation of Results from Rgext or Rgint
IGBT Simulation of Results from Rgext or Rgint
 
Electronic component sales method centered on alternative proposals
Electronic component sales method centered on alternative proposalsElectronic component sales method centered on alternative proposals
Electronic component sales method centered on alternative proposals
 
Electronic component sales method focused on new hires
Electronic component sales method focused on new hiresElectronic component sales method focused on new hires
Electronic component sales method focused on new hires
 
Mindmap(electronics parts sales visions)
Mindmap(electronics parts sales visions)Mindmap(electronics parts sales visions)
Mindmap(electronics parts sales visions)
 
Chat GPTによる伝達関数の導出
Chat GPTによる伝達関数の導出Chat GPTによる伝達関数の導出
Chat GPTによる伝達関数の導出
 
伝達関数の理解(Chatgpt)
伝達関数の理解(Chatgpt)伝達関数の理解(Chatgpt)
伝達関数の理解(Chatgpt)
 
DXセミナー(2024年1月17日開催)のメモ
DXセミナー(2024年1月17日開催)のメモDXセミナー(2024年1月17日開催)のメモ
DXセミナー(2024年1月17日開催)のメモ
 

Recently uploaded

Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfEnterprise Knowledge
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityPrincipled Technologies
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...apidays
 
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)Gabriella Davis
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxKatpro Technologies
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024Results
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processorsdebabhi2
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Igalia
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsEnterprise Knowledge
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Enterprise Knowledge
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Miguel Araújo
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdfUnderstanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdfUK Journal
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationRadu Cotescu
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
 
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
 
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptxFactors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdfUnderstanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
 

SPICE MODEL of DTC124XM in SPICE PARK

  • 1. Device Modeling Report COMPONENTS: Digital transistors (built-in resistors) PART NUMBER: DTC124XM MANUFACTURER: ROHM Bee Technologies Inc All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
  • 2. PSpice model Model description parameter IS Saturation Current BF Ideal Maximum Forward Beta NF Forward Current Emission Coefficient VAF Forward Early Voltage IKF Forward Beta Roll-off Knee Current ISE Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Saturation Current NE Non-ideal Base-Emitter Diode Emission Coefficient BR Ideal Maximum Reverse Beta NR Reverse Emission Coefficient VAR Reverse Early Voltage IKR Reverse Beta Roll-off Knee Current ISC Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Saturation Current NC Non-ideal Base-Collector Diode Emission Coefficient NK Forward Beta Roll-off Slope Exponent RE Emitter Resistance RB Base Resistance RC Series Collector Resistance CJE Zero-bias Emitter-Base Junction Capacitance VJE Emitter-Base Junction Potential MJE Emitter-Base Junction Grading Coefficient CJC Zero-bias Collector-Base Junction Capacitance VJC Collector-base Junction Potential MJC Collector-base Junction Grading Coefficient FC Coefficient for Onset of Forward-bias Depletion Capacitance TF Forward Transit Time XTF Coefficient for TF Dependency on Vce VTF Voltage for TF Dependency on Vce ITF Current for TF Dependency on Ic PTF Excess Phase at f=1/2pi*TF TR Reverse Transit Time EG Activation Energy XTB Forward Beta Temperature Coefficient XTI Temperature Coefficient for IS All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
  • 3. Input voltage vs. output current (ON characteristics) Circuit simulation result Evaluation circuit U3 DTC124XM I2 V1 0Adc 0.3Vdc 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
  • 4. Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result Simulation Result Condition @ Vo = 0.3 V VI(ON) (V) Io(A) Error (%) Datasheet Simulation 100u 0.84 0.872 3.809 200u 0.89 0.907 1.91 500u 0.96 0.969 0.937 1m 1.05 1.03 -1.904 2m 1.15 1.14 -0.869 5m 1.4 1.43 2.142 10m 1.9 1.88 -1.052 20m 2.8 2.8 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
  • 5. Output current vs. input voltage (OFF characteristics) Circuit simulation result Evaluation circuit U3 DTC124XM V2 V1 5Vdc 0Vdc 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
  • 6. Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result Simulation Result Condition @ VCC = 5 V VI(Off) (V) Io(A) Error (%) Datasheet Simulation 1u 0.69 0.68 -1.449 2u 0.71 0.707 -0.422 5u 0.74 0.743 0.405 10u 0.77 0.772 0.259 20u 0.8 0.8 0 50u 0.84 0.839 -0.119 100u 0.87 0.869 -0.114 200u 0.89 0.907 1.91 500u 0.96 0.964 0.416 1m 1 1.03 3 2m 1.12 1.13 0.892 5m 1.4 1.414 1 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
  • 7. DC current gain vs. output current Circuit simulation result Evaluation circuit U3 Vsense DTC124XM 0Vdc V2 I1 5Vdc 0Adc 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
  • 8. Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result Simulation Result Condition @ VCC = 5V VI(Off) (V) Io(A) Error (%) Datasheet Simulation 100u 7 7.25 3.571 200u 13 13.41 3.153 500u 29 30.22 4.206 1m 49 50.61 3.285 2m 87 90.51 4.034 5m 150 151.12 0.746 10m 170 169.19 -0.476 20m 220 226.88 3.127 50m 215 223.48 3.944 100m 170 167.43 -1.511 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
  • 9. Output voltage VS. output current Circuit simulation result Evaluation circuit U3 DTC124XM F GAIN = 0.05 F1 I1 10mAdc 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005
  • 10. Comparison Graph Circuit Simulation Result Simulation Result Condition @ Io/II = 20 VI(Off) (mV) Io(A) Error (%) Datasheet Simulation 1m 0.043 0.042 -2.325 2m 0.039 0.038 -2.564 5m 0.038 0.039 2.631 10m 0.044 0.045 2.272 20m 0.06 0.06 0 All Rights Reserved Copyright (c) Bee Technologies Inc. 2005