This document provides an overview of implementing Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) for Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) schemes. It discusses the 12 steps for developing a HACCP plan, including assembling a HACCP team, describing products, identifying intended use, constructing a process flow diagram, hazard analysis, identifying critical control points, establishing critical limits, monitoring procedures, corrective actions, verification, and record keeping. The presentation emphasizes that a comprehensive and systematic approach is needed to gather information and analyze risks at all stages of production to develop a successful HACCP plan in compliance with GFSI standards.
4. HACCP for GFSISchemes
GMPs in place
Implementing
Employees training
Controlling hazards:
Personal
Operations
Environment
2
5. HACCP for GFSISchemes
HACCP Plan
Determine all Hazards
Hazards controlled by GMPs
Hazards not controlled by the operator
Hazards not controlled by GMPs
New procedure
New Machine
New method
3
7. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Birth of HACCP in 1959
NASA
Pillsbury to produce meals for astronauts
Free from:
Pathogens
Toxins
Chemical
Physical
5
8. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Development of HACCP plans:
Risk based
Fundamental requirement of GFSI
schemes
Compliance with FSMA, CFIA
6
9. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Successful HACCP plan
Comprehensive knowledge:
Incoming materials & country of origin
All products
Food safety characteristics
Processes
Treatments
Packaging methods
Shelf life
Storage conditions
Intended use
7
10. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Successful HACCP plan
All areas of the plant
Storages
Employee restrooms
Lunch areas
Hand washing stations
Chemical rooms
Movement of people, ingredients, packaging
materials, chemicals, wastes, processing aids,
allergens & finished product
8
11. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Systematic gathering information & analysis
1. Assemble HACCP Team
2. Describe Product
3. Identify Intended Use
4. Construct Flow Diagram
5. On-site Confirmation of Flow Diagram
6. Principle 1: Conduct a Hazard Analysis
7. Principle 2: Determine the Critical Control Points (CCP)
8. Principle 3: Establish Critical Limits
9. Principle 4: Establish Monitoring Procedures
10. Principle 5: Establish Corrective Actions
11. Principle 6: Establish Verification Procedures
12. Principle 7: Establish Record-keeping and Documentation
Procedures
9
12. HACCP for GFSISchemes
First step is assembling HACCP Team
Assign a HACCP Leader
HACCP training certificate & experience in the
field
Include managers of different departments
Consultant as a secondary member
HACCP team training
10
13. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 2- Product Description
Relevant safety information
Finished products recipes
Ingredients
Processing aids
Packaging material
List exporting countries
Allergens
Restricted ingredients
Country of origin
Vulnerable ingredients 11
14. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 3- Identify the intended use of finished
products by customers
Retail
Food service
Further processing
General public
Vulnerable population
Will the food be heated by the consumer
Will there likely be leftovers
12
15. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 4- Construct a Process flow diagram
Receiving ingredients
Packaging materials
Storage of ingredients
Process steps
Process step numbers
Recycle and rework products
Introduction of packaging materials
Introduction of air, water & steam
CCP’s
Outsourced processes & subcontracted work
Process parameters
Potential for delay
Finished products
Intermediate/semi-processed products,
by-products
Low/high-care/high-risk area segregation
13
16. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 5 -Verify flow diagram:
Verified by the HACCP team
All shifts
Sign and date the flowchart
14
17. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 6 Principle 1: Conduct hazard analysis
Listing all potential hazards for Ingredients,
packaging materials, processing aids &
process steps, process flow & site map
Potential biological hazards
Potential chemical hazards
Potential physical hazards
Allergens
Irradiation 15
18. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Risk Assessment
Each identified hazard
likelihood of occurrence
Severity
Risk level
16
19. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 7 _ Second Principle CCPs Identification
Method
Procedure
Critical hazard prevented, eliminated or
reduced to acceptable levels
Decision tree
17
20. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 8- Third Principle- CCP Critical limits
Separate safe from unsafe products
Maximum or minimum value
Control potential hazards
To prevent, eliminate or reduce
physical, chemical & biological hazards
18
21. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 9- Fourth principle-Monitoring Procedures
Observations
Measurements
What should be monitored
How it should be monitored
Frequency
Who
19
22. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 10- Fifth Principle- Corrective Actions
Deviations from the established critical
limits
Prevent unsafe foods from reaching
consumers
20
24. HACCP for GFSISchemes
Step 12, Seventh Principle RecordKeeping
Records must be accurate
Reflect the process
Document deviations
Corrective actions
Logs
Forms
Real-time data 22