Linda Macdonald, of The Robertson Trust's Innovation and Learning team, presents on Sport for Change - the context, challenges, what works and what's needed.
Sport for Change is one of The Robertson Trust's Innovation and Learning themes. Find out more at www.therobertsontrust.org.uk
2. • Largest independent funder in Scotland
• £17m last year in 704 awards
• Improve the quality of live and realise the
potential for people and communities in Scotland
3. Researching sport for change
Sports Development, Community Sport or Sport for Change?
Assumed benefit of sport – the participation myth
The evidence base for the impact of sport
What conditions need to be in place to help sport be
impactful
What support is needed for organisations seeking to move
“beyond sport”
The context for
the research
4. Sport for Change: Definition
Using sport and physical
activity to intentionally bring
about positive benefits for
individuals and communities, to
address specific needs.
5. What’s the difference?
Sports Development
• Access to sport and
facilities
• Increase participation
• Improve performance
• Additional impacts are
an assumed bi-product
Sport for Change
• Intentional benefit
beyond participation in
sport
• Sport is the tool or the
catalyst for change
INTENTION
9. What works?
Valued, committed and inspirational staff and volunteers
Understanding community and individual need
Adopting a youth work or community development
approach
Working jointly with others
Consistency and sustainability of approach
A clear intention to bring about change
10. What do we need to know?
Who?
How long?
What difference?
11. Support needs
Funding and resources: building capacity and sustainability
Evaluation and demonstrating impact
Building strong staff and volunteer teams
The perceived low priority of sport for change work
Joint working
12. Next steps
Agree common language and outcomes
Leadership: making the connection to policy and the
system for sport
Networking and support needs
Connecting funding opportunities
In 1961 the three Robertson sisters, Elspeth, Agnes and Ethel, donated their shares in the family business developed by their grandfather and father to The Robertson Trust for charitable purposes. This decision to hold the now global company of Edrington in Trust has seen over £150m invested back into charitable organisations, of all sizes, across Scotland.
Involvement in Sport emerged out of our trustees interest in sport as a tool to provide positive outcomes for people – particularly young people – particularly as a diversionary tool
Started with mailbag applications – Over £2m given away over the last 5 years
It became a development area – this is where we, through our own work identify that the area or sector in question could benefit from support to strengthen policy, practice or the evidence surrounding it
Definitions – what is the difference and does it matter? Confusion over the distinction
Assumed benefits of sport – sports transforms life – can it – and which lives is it transforming – do you transform it for every person who crosses your path? If not – at what point do you start transforming lives – after 1 session?
Under developed evidence base about what it was that worked and why – everyone who works within sport will tell you about the transformational nature – but not an evidence base to back this up
SO COMMISSIONED RESEARCH WITH SG SS AND SPORT FOR CHANGE NETWORK:
What the best way to support this approach was
So what is sport for change and what makes it distinct from other approaches to delivering sport?
Why is this important?
Why the distinction from other types of sport?
These benefits don’t happen automatically for every participant
We know that there are certain people less likely to take part in physical activity: people with a disability, older people, long standing poor health, women and girls
Also some (less well defined) socio economic factors
We also know that the barriers to participation can be complex – and need to be considered
Words and definitions are important here!
Sports development – often there is less focus on the individual and who is involved
SD – at its most reductive, it can be a numbers game – 5000 people involved in sport – SO WHAT??
Sport for change – the starting point and focus is the impact or benefit that you want to make for the individuals or communities you are working with to address some need that they have
This is beyond access to or participation in sport
The two can (and do) co-exist
What sits across all of this at a national level is the Active Scotland Framework – and within that the Inequalities agenda
So what difference can sport make?
Probably not a surprise to you that these are the kind of outcomes that happen
These changes are more likely to happen if you set out with these as the main goal – rather than assuming that they will happen as a result of people participating in sport
So what is the context for this work?
Participation and performance sit in box 6 – but you will probably recognise where you are working in some of the other boxes
System for sport sits underneath this
6% - mainly for participation and performance
Sports clubs, sports governing bodies
69% both P&P and wider outcomes
Leisure trusts,
Some of this was about access to facilities and costings
25% - mainly about the impact
Sports social enterprises, NHS boards, youth organisations
Do you recognise where you sit? If you are in the left, might just want to think about who is attending and for how long – how can you support more people to be active?
Well trained, committed staff and volunteers – not just in sporting skills –
Board – working at right level asking questions that include sports activity but are not limited to it
Volunteers – two way relationship
Most of you will be embedded within a geographical community – opportunity to work with and support that community –do you have an understanding of the challenges facing individuals within your community? Are you speaking regularly with people/individuals who can help you with this
Youth work approach – focussing on the indivdiuals needs, looking a progression pathways for individuals that might not necessarily be about sporting pathways - could be other skills, coaching, facilities management
Building relationships and trust takes time
Intentionality -
Well trained, committed staff and volunteers – not just in sporting skills –
Board – working at right level asking questions that include sports activity but are not limited to it
Volunteers – two way relationship
Most of you will be embedded within a geographical community – opportunity to work with and support that community –do you have an understanding of the challenges facing individuals within your community? Are you speaking regularly with people/individuals who can help you with this
Youth work approach – focussing on the indivdiuals needs, looking a progression pathways for individuals that might not necessarily be about sporting pathways - could be other skills, coaching, facilities management
Building relationships and trust takes time
Intentionality -
Participants in the research said they felt that funders didn’t have an understanding of sport for change, that they were having to reshape their activities in order to get funding.
My personal take on it is don’t reinvent what you do only to get money – it is the road to ruin/rod for your own back
If your key interest is participation and performance that is absolutely fine – but be aware that most funders won’t necessarily be interested
What they will be interested in is the outcomes you will be delivering through the activity
One of the best ways to be able to make your case is to have evidence of what works – but real challenges in doing this – particularly around the soft outcomes
Organisations that can help with this
SIGNPOSTING DOC!! – SPORTED
Huge challenges of a workforce that is so driven by volunteers
We need to be better at making the case for why sport is important – no longer good enough to talk about participation and performance
Organisations often felt isolated – potential partners as competitors, people not understanding the sport for change agenda
Relationships are build on trust and areas of common interest – think out of the box – non sporting partners
NEXT STEPS – intention was always that the report would lead to action
Networking and support needs: funding, capacity and sustainability, using a sport for change approach and measuring impact
Messaging to funders