Khoa học chuyên ngành bài tập cho đại học bài 27 28 29 tổng hợp kiến thức về cacbon dành cho học sinh các cấp trung học cơ sở và trung học phổ thông dành cho các bạn học sinh xem tham khảo và lấy làm tư liệu nghiên cứu
2. Nội dung
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Các hình dạng, tính chất, ứng dụng của CACBON
Các oxit của CACBON
Axit cacbonic và muối cacbonat
27
28
29
3. 01 Các hình dạng của CACBON
Cacbon
Kim cương Than chì
Cacbon vô
định hình
- Kim cương: cứng, trong suốt, không dẫn điện
- Than chì: mềm, dẫn điện
- Cacbon vô định hình: xốp, không dẫn điện (than gỗ, than đá, than xương,...)
Cacbon: KHHH: C
NTK: 12
4. 02
T
í
n
h
c
h
ấ
t
a, Tính chất hấp phụ của than gỗ
• Than gố có tính hấp phụ màu tan trong dung dịch,
Than gỗ, than xương có tính hấp phụ cao đươck
gọi là than hoạt tính
b, Tính chất hóa học
* Cacbon tác dụng với oxi
C + O2 -----> CO2
to
Nhận xét: cacbon cháy trong oxi, cacbon là
chất khử, phản ứng tỏa nhiệt
Hình 3.8 sgk:
Cacbon cháy trong oxi
5. * Cacbon tác dụng với kim loại
2CuO(r) + C(r) ------> 2Cu(r) + CO2(k)
Hiện tượng: Màu đen của hỗn hợp trong ống nghiệm chuyển
dần sang đỏ. Nước vôi trong vẩn đục
Nhận xét: Cacbon đã khử CuO màu đen thành kim loại đồng màu đỏ
to
Hình 3.9 sgk : Phản ứng của
cacbon và đồng(II) oxit ở nhiệt độ
cao
6. You can give here a brief description of the topic you
want to talk about. For example, if you want to talk
about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest
planet in the entire Solar System
7. The slide title
goes here!
Do you know what helps you make your
point crystal clear?
Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation
8. Introduction to science
Science Exercises
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot and has a
very poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon
10. Shapes of simple molecules
The following triatomic compounds must of course be planar. However, their
shape may be linear or bent. Choose one of these shapes for each
compound:
Compound Linear Bent
HCN
O3
SO2
11. What is chemistry?
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
entire Solar System. This planet's
name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal, since Mercury was
named after the Roman messenger
god. Despite being closer to the
Sun than Venus, its temperatures
aren't as terribly hot as that
planet's. Its surface is quite similar
to that of Earth's Moon, which
means there are a lot of craters and
plains
Speaking of craters, many of them
were named after artists or authors
who made significant contributions
to their respective fields. Mercury
takes a little more than 58 days to
complete its rotation, so try to
imagine how long days must be
there! Since the temperatures are
so extreme, albeit not as extreme
as in Venus, and the solar radiation
is so high, Mercury has been
deemed to be non-habitable for
humans
12. Atomic structure
Mass
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
Definite
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Multiple
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
14. One-dimensional kinematics
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
Position
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Displacement
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar
System
Distance Travel
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
15. Basic unit of quantum
z
y
x
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
Z
Y
X
16. Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
Ohm’s law Magnetism
Electricity and magnetism
Electric field
Mercury is the smallest planet
in the Solar System
Capacitors
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Electromagnetic
Jupiter is the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Electronics
Saturn is composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
17. Graphing motion
Time
Distance
Stopped
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Accelerating
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar
System
Constant
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
21. A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a
long text. Your audience will appreciate it
26. Tablet
app
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
27. Mobile
app
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
28. A bit of geology
Andesite
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Diorite
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar
System
Basalt
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
29. Our team
Jenna Doe
You can speak a bit about
this person here
Timmy Jimmy
You can speak a bit about
this person here
30. Ice core basics
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Snow
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Ice core
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Accumulatio
n Annual layers
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
1 3
2 4
32. Molecular genetics
Molecular genetics
Adenine Cytosine Guanine Thymine
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun
33. Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mars Neptune
Last conclusions
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
34. References
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication.
Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication.
Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication.
Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication.
Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication.
Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication.
Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication.
Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication.
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