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Stockholder Outreach
2019 Annual Meeting
June 5, 2019
2
Disclaimer
Some of the statements in this presentation are “forward-lookingstatements.” The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,”
“predict,” “project,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying
words. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from thosecontemplated by these forward-lookingstatements include: the outcomes of pending
governmental investigations and pending or threatenedlitigation, which are inherently uncertain; the impact of management changes and the ability to continue to retain key
personnel; our ability to achieve cost savings from restructurings; our ability to continue to attract and retain new and existing retail and institutional investors; competition;
overall economic conditions; changes in the size of our market opportunity; demand for the types of loans facilitated by us; default rates and those factors set forth in the
section titled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC. We may not actually achieve the
plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in forward-looking statements, and you should not place unduereliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results or events
could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in forward-looking statements. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
This presentation contains non-GAAP measures relating to our performance. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide management and investors with useful
supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results betweenperiods where certain items may vary
independent of business performance, and enable comparisonof our financial results with other public companies, many of which present similar non-GAAPfinancial
measures.
These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of this financial information, which is not prepared under
any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intendedto be considered in isolationof, or as a substitutefor, the financial information preparedand
presented in accordancewith generally acceptedaccounting principles. You can find the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly
comparable GAAPmeasures at the end of this presentation.
Information in this presentationis not an offer to sell securities or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdictionin
which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualificationunder the securities laws of such jurisdiction.
Additional information about LendingClub is available in the prospectus for LendingClub’s notes, which can be obtained on LendingClub’s website at
https://www.lendingclub.com/info/prospectus.action.
3
About LendingClub
LendingClub operates America’s largest online lending marketplace connecting borrowers and investors
We’re transforming financial services into a frictionless, transparent and highly efficient
online marketplace, helping people achieve their financial goals every day
Our Competitive Advantage
 Our marketplace model generates
savings for borrowers by finding and
matching the lowest cost of capital with
the right borrower and attracts investors
with the lowest cost of capital by
efficiently generating targeted returns
and duration diversification
 Our broad spectrum of borrowers and
investors enables us to serve more
customers and to enhance our
marketing efficiency
 Scale, data and innovation enable us to
generate and convert demand efficiently
while managing price and credit risk
effectively
Business Overview
 LendingClub provides tools that help Americans
on their path to financial health through lower
borrowing costs and a seamless user experience
 The company is the market leader in personal
loans, a $130 billion+ industry and the fastest
growing segment of consumer credit in the United
States, and has an estimated addressable
revolving debt market opportunity of more than
$1 trillion
 The company's marketplace gives it unique
strengths that enable it to expand its market
opportunity, competitive advantage and
growth potential
 The company is enhancing its operating leverage
and capacity to generate cash with efficiency
initiatives
3M+
Customers
$47B+
Total loans issued
Through 31-Mar-2019
$1.3B
Market cap
As of 23-May-2019
4
2019 Strategic Priorities
Our management team and the Board are deeply focused on the evolution, execution and oversight of our strategy
Continue
to Carefully
Allocate Capital
 Innovating for sustainable, long-term growth while managing operational and regulatory risk
 Investing heavily in technology, compliance and our control infrastructure to build a strong foundation for
long-term growth
 Working to move to the cloud, investing in our data and analytical infrastructure, and evolving the platform
to enable faster innovation and easier integration with third parties
Grow Responsibly
 Scalability and operating leverage will facilitate further margin expansion as we grow
 Shifting customer mix to higher quality credit as we remain focused on disciplined growth
Simplify
Operations
and Costs
 Implementing a number of initiatives to improve operating efficiency to accelerate the company towards
profitability, following a comprehensive review of our cost structure in 2018
− Establishing a more cost-effective site in the Salt Lake City area as we reduce our San Francisco
footprint
 Continuing to implement and scale efficiency initiatives throughout 2019
 Targeting Adjusted Net Income profitability over the second half of 2019
Building on the intrinsic strength of our business model and prudent capital allocation
decisions, we continue to focus on driving productivity and achieving profitability
-146 -154
-128
-13
45
98
2016 2017 2018
5
Strong Momentum Under Current Executive Team
1.Theremaybedifferencesbetweenthesumoftheloanproductresultsduetorounding.
2.AdjustedEBITDAisanon-GAAPmeasure.Seepage9forreconciliationtocomparableGAAPmeasure.
OtherPersonal loans - customPersonal loans - standard
GAAP Net Incomeand Adjusted EBITDA2
($inmillions)
827 856 849
1,437 1,546 2,096
6,400 6,585
7,936
2016 2017 2018
Originations1
($inmillions)
8,665
10,882
501
575
695
2016 2017 2018
Total Net Revenue
($inmillions)
 Our CEO Scott Sanborn was promoted into the role in 2016 during a significant corporate crisis marked by a severe drop in revenue, the
departure of most major loan investors, and multiple government investigations stemming from actions taken by the prior CEO
− Although we continue to work through the legacy events of 2016 and certain other regulatory matters, we made important progress in
2018 through settlements of SEC, DOJ and class action suits
 Since Q1 2016, we have fully rebuilt our executive team, promoting or hiring new executives to the positions of CEO, President, CFO,
General Counsel, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Technology Officer and Chief Lending Officer
 The current executive team stabilized our business in 2017, restored revenue growth in 2018, and has demonstrated resilience and
adaptability in navigating a dynamic operating environment
 Record results in 2018 reflect sustained financial and operational growth and our ongoing efforts to improve efficiencies, control costs and
better serve our growing customer base. We are moving forward with strong operational and financial momentum
8,987
2017 20182016
Adjusted EBITDAGAAP Net Income
CEO Pay Outcomes Demonstrate Strong Alignment Between Pay and Performance
$7.0M
$3.7M
$6.0M
$4.4M
2017 2018
CEO
TARGET
CEO
ACTUAL
CEO
TARGET
CEO
ACTUAL
(47%)
(27%)
Compensation weighted towards long-term incentives aligned with stockholders. When
performance goals are not met actual compensation earned is reduced accordingly
► PBRSUs
• Vesting based on performance against relative TSR
(25%) and profitable growth (75%) goals
• Performance measured over one year, reflecting the
rapid evolution of the Company and the fin-tech space
• Additional time-based vesting on earned awards
further aligns with stockholders’ interests
► RSUs
• Fully vested value based on stock price performance
over a four-year vesting period
► Target Annual Cash Bonus
• Actual results based on performance against revenue
(50%) and Adjusted EBITDA (50%)
• Targets set at the high end of publicly announced
guidance, requiring strong year-over-year increases
► Base Salary
• 25th percentile of our peer group, representing 8% of
target compensation.
6
Recent Enhancements and Results
2015
No equity awards granted to the
CEO
CEO elects to take options (now
underwater) in lieu of cash bonus
payment
2016
Introduced PBRSUs for CEO;
expanded to CFO in 2018; and
nearly all executive officers in 2019
Early
2017
Sept.
2017
Adopted clawback policy
PBRSUs granted in 2017 earned
at 41.5% of target (TSR portion
earned at 0%). No bonus awarded
to CEO, CFO and President
Early
2018
Early
2019
PBRSUs granted in 2018 earned
at 71.7% of target (TSR portion
earned at 0%)
(14%)
Compensation Directly Linked to Company & Stock Performance
7
Stockholder Feedback Drives Evolving Governance Practices
Our Independent Chair has participated in engagement, continues to drive our ongoing governance enhancements, and is
expected to join our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee following our 2019 Annual Meeting
Recent Enhancements and ResultsStrong Board Governance Foundation
Diverse and
highly qualified
Board of Directors
Strong oversight
provided by
Independent Chair
Balance of directors
appointed before
and after IPO
Significant stock ownership
promotes strong
stockholder alignment
Dec.
2017
Adopted stock ownership
guidelines
Jun.
2019
Proposing Board
declassification
Adopted majority voting
standard
Mar.
2018
Published a director
skills matrix
Apr.
2019
Board declassification
proposal narrowly failed
May
2018
Supermajority Vote Requirement
Since our December 2014 IPO, we have been responsive to stockholder feedback
and have worked to align LendingClub’s governance structure with best practice
 As part of our ongoing review of governance practices, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
continues to consider the supermajority vote requirement
 While we are committed to eliminating the provision in the future, we have not yet put forth a proposal due to
LendingClub’s unique combination of low voter turnout at prior annual meetings and our particularly
concentrated stockholder base
 Given our current concentrated stockholder base, under a majority vote standard, bylaw and charter
amendments could pass with the support of a very small number of stockholders, potentially to the detriment
of other long-term stockholders
 The Board is committed to annually reviewing the supermajority vote provision, taking into
consideration feedback from our shareholders on this matter, and will put forth an amendment to
remove it as soon as practicable, and no later than 2023
Reduced the size of
awards in our director
compensation program
Apr.
2019
8
We ask for your support at the 2019 Annual Meeting
 Our Board values the feedback gained through our outreach program and has made significant enhancements to LendingClub’s governance
and compensation practices in direct response to the input of our investors received through our outreach efforts
 Enhancements in the past two years include recommending the declassification of our Board, adopting a majority vote standard for
uncontested director elections, introducing performance-based equity in our executive compensation program, adopting a clawback policy
and stock ownership guidelines, and meaningfully reducing the compensation of our non-employee directors
Demonstrated History of Responsiveness to Stockholders
 We built strong operational and financial momentum in 2018, delivering on our goals in a dynamic and competitive market to achieve the
highest revenue in the Company’s history
 Our management team and the Board are deeply focused on the evolution, execution and oversight of our strategy. Our 2019 priorities are
to grow responsibly, allocate capital thoughtfully, and simplify our operations to reduce costs and improve profitability
Gaining Business Momentum
 The Compensation Committee is focused on aligning executive compensation with our strategic priorities and performance
 Our emphasis on “at risk” compensation provides a direct link between the interests of our stockholders and those of our executive officers;
when performance goals are not met, actual compensation earned is reduced accordingly
 In both 2017 and 2018, actual CEO compensation was significantly below target, demonstrating that our program is working as intended
Compensation Outcomes Tied to Performance
9
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net income (loss) before depreciation, impairment and amortization expense, stock-based
compensation expense, income tax expense (benefit), acquisition related expenses, cost structure simplification expense, goodwill impairment, legal, regulatory and other
expense related to legacy issues and income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by
dividing Adjusted EBITDA by total net revenue.
(1) Includes personnel-related expense associated with establishing a site in the Salt Lake City area and external advisory fees. These expenses are included in “Sales and marketing,” “Origination and servicing,”
"Engineering and product development" and “Other general and administrative” expense on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) Includes class action and regulatory litigation expense and legal and other expenses related to legacy issues, which are included in “Class action and regulatory litigation expense” and “Other general and
administrative” expense, respectively, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the first quarter of 2019, also includes expense related to the dissolution of certain private
funds managed by LCAM, which is included in “Net fair value adjustments” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts prior to the fourth quarter of 2017 have not been
reclassified because legacy legal expenses incurred in 2017 and prior were generally offset by insurance proceeds, resulting in no net material cumulative impact to 2017 earnings.
Year Ended Dec. 31, Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)
(unaudited)
2016 2017 2018 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19
GAAP consolidated net income (loss) $ (145,969) $ (154,045) $ (128,153) $ (25,444) $ (6,659) $ (92,098) $ (31,180) $ (60,812) $ (22,749) $ (13,412) $ (19,900)
Acquisition and related expense 1,174 349 — 56 — — — — — — —
Depreciation and impairment expense:
Engineering and product development 20,906 36,790 45,037 8,483 9,026 11,487 9,247 10,197 13,221 12,372 13,373
Other general and administrative 4,216 5,130 5,852 1,305 1,246 1,281 1,419 1,420 1,488 1,525 1,542
Amortization of intangible assets 4,760 4,288 3,875 1,057 1,034 1,035 1,035 959 940 941 940
Cost structure simplification expense (1) — — 6,782 — — — — — — 6,782 4,272
Goodwill impairment 37,050 — 35,633 — — — — 35,633 — — —
Legal, regulatory and other expense related to legacy
issues (2)
— 80,250 53,518 — — 80,250 16,973 18,501 15,474 2,570 4,145
Stock-based compensation expense 69,201 70,983 75,087 19,088 16,106 16,291 17,801 19,797 19,771 17,718 18,252
Income tax expense (benefit) (4,228) 632 43 (52) 13 711 39 24 (38) 18 —
(Income) Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests — 210 (155) (10) 129 91 (1) (49) (55) (50) (35)
Adjusted EBITDA $ (12,890) $ 44,587 $ 97,519 $ 4,483 $ 20,895 $ 19,048 $ 15,333 $ 25,670 $ 28,052 $ 28,464 $ 22,589
Total net revenue $ 500,812 $ 574,540 $ 694,812 $ 139,573 $ 154,030 $ 156,455 $ 151,667 $ 176,979 $ 184,645 $ 181,521 $ 174,418
Adjusted EBITDA margin (2.6)% 7.8% 14.0% 3.2% 13.6% 12.2% 10.1% 14.5% 15.2% 15.7% 13.0%
Adjusted EBITDA Definition and Reconciliation
LendingClub Stockholder Outreach 2019 Presentation

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LendingClub Stockholder Outreach 2019 Presentation

  • 1. Stockholder Outreach 2019 Annual Meeting June 5, 2019
  • 2. 2 Disclaimer Some of the statements in this presentation are “forward-lookingstatements.” The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from thosecontemplated by these forward-lookingstatements include: the outcomes of pending governmental investigations and pending or threatenedlitigation, which are inherently uncertain; the impact of management changes and the ability to continue to retain key personnel; our ability to achieve cost savings from restructurings; our ability to continue to attract and retain new and existing retail and institutional investors; competition; overall economic conditions; changes in the size of our market opportunity; demand for the types of loans facilitated by us; default rates and those factors set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in forward-looking statements, and you should not place unduereliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in forward-looking statements. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. This presentation contains non-GAAP measures relating to our performance. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide management and investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results betweenperiods where certain items may vary independent of business performance, and enable comparisonof our financial results with other public companies, many of which present similar non-GAAPfinancial measures. These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of this financial information, which is not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intendedto be considered in isolationof, or as a substitutefor, the financial information preparedand presented in accordancewith generally acceptedaccounting principles. You can find the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAPmeasures at the end of this presentation. Information in this presentationis not an offer to sell securities or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdictionin which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualificationunder the securities laws of such jurisdiction. Additional information about LendingClub is available in the prospectus for LendingClub’s notes, which can be obtained on LendingClub’s website at https://www.lendingclub.com/info/prospectus.action.
  • 3. 3 About LendingClub LendingClub operates America’s largest online lending marketplace connecting borrowers and investors We’re transforming financial services into a frictionless, transparent and highly efficient online marketplace, helping people achieve their financial goals every day Our Competitive Advantage  Our marketplace model generates savings for borrowers by finding and matching the lowest cost of capital with the right borrower and attracts investors with the lowest cost of capital by efficiently generating targeted returns and duration diversification  Our broad spectrum of borrowers and investors enables us to serve more customers and to enhance our marketing efficiency  Scale, data and innovation enable us to generate and convert demand efficiently while managing price and credit risk effectively Business Overview  LendingClub provides tools that help Americans on their path to financial health through lower borrowing costs and a seamless user experience  The company is the market leader in personal loans, a $130 billion+ industry and the fastest growing segment of consumer credit in the United States, and has an estimated addressable revolving debt market opportunity of more than $1 trillion  The company's marketplace gives it unique strengths that enable it to expand its market opportunity, competitive advantage and growth potential  The company is enhancing its operating leverage and capacity to generate cash with efficiency initiatives 3M+ Customers $47B+ Total loans issued Through 31-Mar-2019 $1.3B Market cap As of 23-May-2019
  • 4. 4 2019 Strategic Priorities Our management team and the Board are deeply focused on the evolution, execution and oversight of our strategy Continue to Carefully Allocate Capital  Innovating for sustainable, long-term growth while managing operational and regulatory risk  Investing heavily in technology, compliance and our control infrastructure to build a strong foundation for long-term growth  Working to move to the cloud, investing in our data and analytical infrastructure, and evolving the platform to enable faster innovation and easier integration with third parties Grow Responsibly  Scalability and operating leverage will facilitate further margin expansion as we grow  Shifting customer mix to higher quality credit as we remain focused on disciplined growth Simplify Operations and Costs  Implementing a number of initiatives to improve operating efficiency to accelerate the company towards profitability, following a comprehensive review of our cost structure in 2018 − Establishing a more cost-effective site in the Salt Lake City area as we reduce our San Francisco footprint  Continuing to implement and scale efficiency initiatives throughout 2019  Targeting Adjusted Net Income profitability over the second half of 2019 Building on the intrinsic strength of our business model and prudent capital allocation decisions, we continue to focus on driving productivity and achieving profitability
  • 5. -146 -154 -128 -13 45 98 2016 2017 2018 5 Strong Momentum Under Current Executive Team 1.Theremaybedifferencesbetweenthesumoftheloanproductresultsduetorounding. 2.AdjustedEBITDAisanon-GAAPmeasure.Seepage9forreconciliationtocomparableGAAPmeasure. OtherPersonal loans - customPersonal loans - standard GAAP Net Incomeand Adjusted EBITDA2 ($inmillions) 827 856 849 1,437 1,546 2,096 6,400 6,585 7,936 2016 2017 2018 Originations1 ($inmillions) 8,665 10,882 501 575 695 2016 2017 2018 Total Net Revenue ($inmillions)  Our CEO Scott Sanborn was promoted into the role in 2016 during a significant corporate crisis marked by a severe drop in revenue, the departure of most major loan investors, and multiple government investigations stemming from actions taken by the prior CEO − Although we continue to work through the legacy events of 2016 and certain other regulatory matters, we made important progress in 2018 through settlements of SEC, DOJ and class action suits  Since Q1 2016, we have fully rebuilt our executive team, promoting or hiring new executives to the positions of CEO, President, CFO, General Counsel, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Technology Officer and Chief Lending Officer  The current executive team stabilized our business in 2017, restored revenue growth in 2018, and has demonstrated resilience and adaptability in navigating a dynamic operating environment  Record results in 2018 reflect sustained financial and operational growth and our ongoing efforts to improve efficiencies, control costs and better serve our growing customer base. We are moving forward with strong operational and financial momentum 8,987 2017 20182016 Adjusted EBITDAGAAP Net Income
  • 6. CEO Pay Outcomes Demonstrate Strong Alignment Between Pay and Performance $7.0M $3.7M $6.0M $4.4M 2017 2018 CEO TARGET CEO ACTUAL CEO TARGET CEO ACTUAL (47%) (27%) Compensation weighted towards long-term incentives aligned with stockholders. When performance goals are not met actual compensation earned is reduced accordingly ► PBRSUs • Vesting based on performance against relative TSR (25%) and profitable growth (75%) goals • Performance measured over one year, reflecting the rapid evolution of the Company and the fin-tech space • Additional time-based vesting on earned awards further aligns with stockholders’ interests ► RSUs • Fully vested value based on stock price performance over a four-year vesting period ► Target Annual Cash Bonus • Actual results based on performance against revenue (50%) and Adjusted EBITDA (50%) • Targets set at the high end of publicly announced guidance, requiring strong year-over-year increases ► Base Salary • 25th percentile of our peer group, representing 8% of target compensation. 6 Recent Enhancements and Results 2015 No equity awards granted to the CEO CEO elects to take options (now underwater) in lieu of cash bonus payment 2016 Introduced PBRSUs for CEO; expanded to CFO in 2018; and nearly all executive officers in 2019 Early 2017 Sept. 2017 Adopted clawback policy PBRSUs granted in 2017 earned at 41.5% of target (TSR portion earned at 0%). No bonus awarded to CEO, CFO and President Early 2018 Early 2019 PBRSUs granted in 2018 earned at 71.7% of target (TSR portion earned at 0%) (14%) Compensation Directly Linked to Company & Stock Performance
  • 7. 7 Stockholder Feedback Drives Evolving Governance Practices Our Independent Chair has participated in engagement, continues to drive our ongoing governance enhancements, and is expected to join our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee following our 2019 Annual Meeting Recent Enhancements and ResultsStrong Board Governance Foundation Diverse and highly qualified Board of Directors Strong oversight provided by Independent Chair Balance of directors appointed before and after IPO Significant stock ownership promotes strong stockholder alignment Dec. 2017 Adopted stock ownership guidelines Jun. 2019 Proposing Board declassification Adopted majority voting standard Mar. 2018 Published a director skills matrix Apr. 2019 Board declassification proposal narrowly failed May 2018 Supermajority Vote Requirement Since our December 2014 IPO, we have been responsive to stockholder feedback and have worked to align LendingClub’s governance structure with best practice  As part of our ongoing review of governance practices, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee continues to consider the supermajority vote requirement  While we are committed to eliminating the provision in the future, we have not yet put forth a proposal due to LendingClub’s unique combination of low voter turnout at prior annual meetings and our particularly concentrated stockholder base  Given our current concentrated stockholder base, under a majority vote standard, bylaw and charter amendments could pass with the support of a very small number of stockholders, potentially to the detriment of other long-term stockholders  The Board is committed to annually reviewing the supermajority vote provision, taking into consideration feedback from our shareholders on this matter, and will put forth an amendment to remove it as soon as practicable, and no later than 2023 Reduced the size of awards in our director compensation program Apr. 2019
  • 8. 8 We ask for your support at the 2019 Annual Meeting  Our Board values the feedback gained through our outreach program and has made significant enhancements to LendingClub’s governance and compensation practices in direct response to the input of our investors received through our outreach efforts  Enhancements in the past two years include recommending the declassification of our Board, adopting a majority vote standard for uncontested director elections, introducing performance-based equity in our executive compensation program, adopting a clawback policy and stock ownership guidelines, and meaningfully reducing the compensation of our non-employee directors Demonstrated History of Responsiveness to Stockholders  We built strong operational and financial momentum in 2018, delivering on our goals in a dynamic and competitive market to achieve the highest revenue in the Company’s history  Our management team and the Board are deeply focused on the evolution, execution and oversight of our strategy. Our 2019 priorities are to grow responsibly, allocate capital thoughtfully, and simplify our operations to reduce costs and improve profitability Gaining Business Momentum  The Compensation Committee is focused on aligning executive compensation with our strategic priorities and performance  Our emphasis on “at risk” compensation provides a direct link between the interests of our stockholders and those of our executive officers; when performance goals are not met, actual compensation earned is reduced accordingly  In both 2017 and 2018, actual CEO compensation was significantly below target, demonstrating that our program is working as intended Compensation Outcomes Tied to Performance
  • 9. 9 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net income (loss) before depreciation, impairment and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, income tax expense (benefit), acquisition related expenses, cost structure simplification expense, goodwill impairment, legal, regulatory and other expense related to legacy issues and income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by total net revenue. (1) Includes personnel-related expense associated with establishing a site in the Salt Lake City area and external advisory fees. These expenses are included in “Sales and marketing,” “Origination and servicing,” "Engineering and product development" and “Other general and administrative” expense on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) Includes class action and regulatory litigation expense and legal and other expenses related to legacy issues, which are included in “Class action and regulatory litigation expense” and “Other general and administrative” expense, respectively, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the first quarter of 2019, also includes expense related to the dissolution of certain private funds managed by LCAM, which is included in “Net fair value adjustments” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts prior to the fourth quarter of 2017 have not been reclassified because legacy legal expenses incurred in 2017 and prior were generally offset by insurance proceeds, resulting in no net material cumulative impact to 2017 earnings. Year Ended Dec. 31, Three Months Ended (in thousands, except percentages) (unaudited) 2016 2017 2018 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 GAAP consolidated net income (loss) $ (145,969) $ (154,045) $ (128,153) $ (25,444) $ (6,659) $ (92,098) $ (31,180) $ (60,812) $ (22,749) $ (13,412) $ (19,900) Acquisition and related expense 1,174 349 — 56 — — — — — — — Depreciation and impairment expense: Engineering and product development 20,906 36,790 45,037 8,483 9,026 11,487 9,247 10,197 13,221 12,372 13,373 Other general and administrative 4,216 5,130 5,852 1,305 1,246 1,281 1,419 1,420 1,488 1,525 1,542 Amortization of intangible assets 4,760 4,288 3,875 1,057 1,034 1,035 1,035 959 940 941 940 Cost structure simplification expense (1) — — 6,782 — — — — — — 6,782 4,272 Goodwill impairment 37,050 — 35,633 — — — — 35,633 — — — Legal, regulatory and other expense related to legacy issues (2) — 80,250 53,518 — — 80,250 16,973 18,501 15,474 2,570 4,145 Stock-based compensation expense 69,201 70,983 75,087 19,088 16,106 16,291 17,801 19,797 19,771 17,718 18,252 Income tax expense (benefit) (4,228) 632 43 (52) 13 711 39 24 (38) 18 — (Income) Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests — 210 (155) (10) 129 91 (1) (49) (55) (50) (35) Adjusted EBITDA $ (12,890) $ 44,587 $ 97,519 $ 4,483 $ 20,895 $ 19,048 $ 15,333 $ 25,670 $ 28,052 $ 28,464 $ 22,589 Total net revenue $ 500,812 $ 574,540 $ 694,812 $ 139,573 $ 154,030 $ 156,455 $ 151,667 $ 176,979 $ 184,645 $ 181,521 $ 174,418 Adjusted EBITDA margin (2.6)% 7.8% 14.0% 3.2% 13.6% 12.2% 10.1% 14.5% 15.2% 15.7% 13.0% Adjusted EBITDA Definition and Reconciliation