2. General Objectives
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At the end of this classroom teaching, B.Sc Nursing
2nd year students will be able to explain about girl
trafficking
3. Specific Objectives
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After the completion of this classroom teaching, B.Sc
Nursing2nd year students will be able to:
define girl trafficking
explain epidemiology
state causes of girl trafficking
explain physical Problems to victim
explain mental problems to victim
state ways to rehabilitate the victim
4. DEFINITION
Girl trafficking is a social crime in which innocent
and illiterate girls from rural areas are sold inside
the country or overseas either for prostitution or
for forced labour.
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5. EPIDEMIOLOGY
It is estimated that every year, between 5,000 to
10,000 Nepali women and girls are trafficked to
India for the purpose of commercial sexual
exploitation.
According to United Nations report,2 crore 40 lakh
are being the victims of human trafficking
annually.
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6. CAUSES OF GIRL TRAFFICKING
Poverty
Lack of public awareness
Illiteracy
Unemployment
Lack of strict rules of government
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7. PHYSICAL PROBLEMS
Trafficking victims often suffer from serious
physical abuse and physical exhaustion, as well as
starvation or malnourishment.
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8. PHYSICAL PROBLEMS…
Sexual assault
Girl can be the victims of unwanted touching,
grabbing, oral sex, anal sex, sexual penetration with
an object, and/or sexual intercourse.
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9. PHYSICAL PROBLEMS…
Girls who have been trafficked into the sex trade
often may not have access to, or are not allowed to
use condoms or other methods of birth control.
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10. PHYSICAL PROBLEMS
Victim are vulnerable to sexual and reproductive
health complications, including sexually
transmitted diseases (STDs) .
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12. Mental problems
Girls and women who are in trafficking
circumstances for longer periods may be exposed
to a greater number of abusive episodes.
Following a sex-trafficking experience, women
and girls often face a myriad of stressors
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13. Mental problems…
Above causes may lead to the following
mental effects:
Anxiety disorders
Depression
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Suicidal ideation
Panic disorder
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14. REHABILITATION FOR GIRL
TRAFFICKING VICTIMS
• Rehabilitation play an important role in a
comprehensive effort to address human trafficking
that includes prevention, protection, prosecution.
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16. REHABILITATION CENTRES IN
NEPAL
MAITI NEPAL
Location: Gaushala, Kathmandu
Vision: “ Focus on prevention of girl trafficking”
“ Trained to develop income generation skills & provide
Maiti’s shelter until they are ready to stand on their feet.”
Currently the programs it has been conducting:
-Awareness and advocacy
- Prevention and protection
-Transit homes(11 located at various border locations)
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17. REHABILITATION CENTRES IN
NEPAL…
2. Samrakshak Samuha Nepal
Estd.: 2008
location: Kathmandu and Pokhara
Principle: women survivors of human trafficking
have immense potential to combat the exploitation of
Nepalese women & girls
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19. REHABILITATION CENTRES IN
NEPAL…
4. ABC Nepal(Agroforestry, Basic health and
Cooperative Nepal)
Estd.: 1987
Headquarter: Kathmandu
It operates rehabilitation home in Kathmandu,
Bhairahawa and Biratnagar
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21. Prevention
• In order to prevent the girls trafficking, the first and
foremost step is to make people aware of its
consequences.
• Awareness raising activities can be launched at
different ways.
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22. Prevention …
• Provide education and employment opportunities to
women's /girls.
• Enforce the government to launch the law against
this illegal action.
• Searching people involving in such activities and
punishing them.
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23. Prevention …
• Awareness Program must be conducted to educate
female and male population of the areas vulnerable
to trafficking.
• Government should provide strict security system
on the open border between Nepal and India.
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24. Prevention …
• As trafficking is cross boarder issue too, mechanism
of regional cooperation must be built among the
SAARC countries and all possible concerted efforts
must be carried out collectively.
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25. Prevention …
• Right to education of all boys and girls must be
guaranteed in action.
• The entire population must be made literate and
aware of basic social problems they must fight.
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26. REFERNCES
• Sreevani R. A guide to mental health & psychiatric
nursing. 2nd ed. New Delhi:Jaypee brothers medical
publishers(p) ltd;2008
• Townsend MC. Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing:
concepts of care in evidence-based practice. First
edition. New Delhi: Jayvee Brothers Medical
Publishers limited; 2008
• https://www.slideshare.net/asifkanth786/child-
mental-health-by-
https://www.homecarepreferred.com/conditions-we-
support/mental-illness-
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27. MCQ
(A) Social crime in which innocent and illiterate girls from
rural areas are sold inside the country or overseas either for
prostitution or for forced labour.
(a)Women Violence (b) Girl Trafficking (c) Prostitution (d)
Human Trafficking
(B) Rehabilitation Centers in Nepal for Girl Trafficking
victims
( a) Maiti Nepal (b) ABC Nepal ( c) Samrakshak Samuha
Nepal (d) all of the above
SAQ
• Define Girl Traffickking .State it’s causes and preventive
ways .
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