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Presentation 1.pptx
1. - by KALPANA (SON VELLORE )
Restraints
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-ND.
2. INTRODUCTION
Restrains are methods used by trained
health care providers to stop or limit a
patient's movement
Definition :-Restrain is defined as "the
intentional restriction of a person's
voluntary movement or behavior
3. Purposes of restrains
β’ To carry out the physical examination
β’ To provide safety to child
β’ To protect from injury
β’ To complete the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
β’ To maintain the patient in particular position
β’ To reduce the discomfort of patient during some tests and procedures
like specimen collection
β’ To safely provide immediate and necessary care
β’ To prevent harm to himself or others
β’ To prevent the patient from removing lifesaving equipment, such as IVs
or breathing tubes
4. Indications
β’ Displaying behavior that od putting themselves at risk of harm
β’ Displaying behavior that is putting others at risk of harm
β’ Requiring treatment by a legal order, for example, under the mental health act 2007
β’ Requiring life-saving treatment
β’ Need to be maintained in secure settings
β’ Restrains may be used to keep a person in proper position and prevent movement
or falling during surgery or while on a stretcher
β’ Sometimes hospital patients who are confused need restraints so that they do not:
- scratch their skin
-Remove catheters and tubes that administers medicine and fluids
-get out of bed, fall and hurt themselves
5. Types of restraints
β’ Physical restraints : physical restraints limit a client's movement. For
example, table fixed to a chair or a bed rail that cannot be opeced by
the client.
β’ Environmental restraints: environmental restraints are
the ones that change or modify a person's surroundings to restrict or
control a client's mobility. For example, a secure unit of
garden, seclusion etc.,
β’ Chemical restraints : chemical restraints are any form of psychoactive
medication used not to treat illness, but to intentionally inhibit a
particular behavior or movements