The mobile application development domain is constantly changing. The technologies like blockchain, generative AI, and mixed reality which were once unheard have today become a critical part of the digital landscape.

1. The top programming languages
for mobile app development in
2024
The mobile application development domain is constantly changing. The
technologies like blockchain, generative AI, and mixed reality which were once
unheard have today become a critical part of the digital landscape.
In order to keep up with these ever changing technologies, it is critical for
developers to be updated with the top mobile app development languages.
In this article, we are going to deep dive into the best programming languages for
app development which the developers should learn in order to upskill and remain
in demand in 2024.
2024’s best mobile app development languages
While the technologies are constantly expanding along with the mobile app
development languages that support them, there are some languages which
have been time-tested for building robust applications. Let us look into a mix of
them and the up and coming languages to consider for growing your
development career.
Table of contents
2024’s best mobile app
development languages
JavaScript
Java
Python
Kotlin
Swift
C/C++
PHP
C#
Golang
R
Flutter
Julia
Ruby
Rust
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2. JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) is a computer programming language that is used for making
apps and websites and applications dynamic, interactive. It’s deemed unique
because it runs directly on your browser, not simply on a server.
The language, along with HTML and CSS, is known to be one of the most
commonly used programming languages. So much so that as of March 2023,
98.4% of all websites use JavaScript. Together, the three languages create user-
facing elements of websites and online applications.
The language is used for making dynamic websites, web and mobile apps,
games, web servers, backend infrastructures, and more.
The following are the most common uses of JavaScript.
Java
Java is a programming language commonly used for building software that is
compatible with multiple operating environments. It is a two-phased
programming language – compiled and interpreted. However, it varies from other
compiled languages since it doesn’t compile to an executable file directly.
In Java, code gets compiled first and then gets translated in a binary form known
as Java Byte Code. Then, JBC gets compiled and then interpreted in native
language required for running in the target operating environment. This is a key
benefit for developers since it means they can write code once and run it
anywhere.
Python
Python is a general-purpose, high-level, and interpreted programming language
generally utilized in multiple future-forward sectors such as artificial intelligence,
Web development
Web-based games and applications
Server-side programming
Mobile app development
Artificial Intelligence

3. machine learning, web development, data analysis, and many more.
Known as the best language to build an app, it is admired by developers for its
ease of use, robust standard library, and dynamic semantics. Another strength of
the language comes from its massive community of developers who contribute
towards its growth with a dedicated focus on making it easier for developers to
read and understand, while reducing the lines of code.
The different applications of Python include –
Kotlin
Kotlin is a general-purpose, statically typed programming language built by Jet
Brains which comes with combined features of functional programming and
object-oriented programming. The language is interoperable with Java which
signifies that the languages can easily share and use the information. Another
similarity lies in the fact that just like the java compiler, Kotlin compiler is also able
to generate the byte code, which can also run on JVM.
Already established as the best language for android development, Kotlin for
mobile app development is widely used for developing server-side applications,
multiplatform mobile development, and much more.
Swift
Swift is a multi-paradigm, general-purpose, object-oriented, imperative,
functional, and block-structured language built by Apple as a reliable iOS app
development language. It is built to be compatible with the Cocoa and Cocoa
Touch frameworks along with Objective-C codes for Apple products, making it
easier to build iOS applications.
Some of the USPs that are associated with Swift include –
Web development
AI models
CAD designs
Data analysis and machine learning
Games
Rapid development process – Swift comes with simplified syntax and
grammar, making it easy to write and read. The language is very concise in
nature meaning less number of codes is needed for performing the same
tasks as compared to Objective-C.
Easier to scale – Swift enables you to build a software that is completely
future-proof and can get extended with new features and development
team as needed.
Improved performance – Swift is built on the LLVM compiler framework,
which is known to translate assembly language into machine code and in
turn, optimize the codes, making the development journey faster.

4. These benefits which Swift offers, has brought it on a path to become the best
iOS app development language, especially when compared to its predecessor
Objective-C.
C/C++
C++ is one of the most used high-level and object-oriented programming
languages. It allows developers to write efficient and clean codes for projects like
– large applications, game development, software development, and even
operating system programming. Built to be an expansion of the C programming
language, C++ also includes Object Oriented Programming (OOPs).
With its syntax similar to Java, C, and C#, C++ programming language is often
considered one of the easy-to-learn languages for beginner developers.
PHP
PHP is a server-side scripting language built specifically for web and mobile
application development. The fact that it is open-source makes the language
extremely easy to use for developers. Moreover, what differentiates it from
client-side languages like JavaScript is that its code gets executed on the server,
and a HTML is generated to be sent to the client.
Being one of the reliable programming language for app development, PHP offers
a number of benefits ranging from – easy maintenance, availability of a wide
range of libraries, high flexibility, and easy customizations.
C#
C#, one of the best programming languages for mobile app development, is a
versatile, powerful object-oriented programming language built by Microsoft.
Being a crucial part of the .NET framework, the language is used for a number of
app development activities.
C# is known to merge system-level control and high performance of languages
like C and C++ and the simplicity of Java, making it a popular choice for quality
focused developers.
Additionally, it comes with a strong typing system and error handling
feature that prevents code errors and crashes in the production stage.

5. Backed by a strong typing and modern feature set, the language enables
developers to build a range of applications, consisting of web applications,
desktop software, and mobile apps. Its extensive library and support for
component-based architecture makes the language ideal for creating Windows
applications, web services, and even game development with platforms like
Unity3D.
C# continues to grow with every new version by enhancing its capabilities and
establishing its criticality in the software development space.
Golang
Go, also called Golang, is an open-source programming language developed by
Google. It’s designed with simplicity and efficiency in mind for both development
and execution. The language is known for its concurrency support, making it ideal
for the creation of scalable and high-performance apps. Moreover, it comes with
a clean and straightforward syntax, which enables developers to write efficient
code quickly.
Go’s standard library and robust tools improves productivity, and its static typing
helps with catching errors right at the early stages of application development.
On the back of its speed, simplicity, and strong community support, Go has
gained popularity in various domains, from web development to system
programming.
The language’s focus on performance and ease of usage makes it an extremely
compelling choice for modern-day software development.
R
R is an open-source and versatile programming language and environment
extensively used in statistical computing and data analysis. Developed by
statisticians and data scientists, R provides a wide range of packages and
libraries for tasks like data manipulation, visualization, and statistical modeling.
Its proficiency in data exploration and statistical analysis has made it a preferred
choice among researchers and data professionals.
R is prized for its flexibility and extensibility, allowing users to create custom
functions and packages. Its exceptional plotting capabilities enable the creation
of high-quality data visualizations. With a robust community and widespread
adoption in fields such as bioinformatics and data science, R remains a pivotal
tool for data analysis and statistical research.

6. Flutter
Aiming to become the best language for android development, Flutter is an open-
source UI software development kit built by Google. It is a powerful tool for
building cross-platform applications using Dart programming language and a
widget-based architecture, which allows developers to build a visually rich and
highly customized user interface.
What makes Flutter programming language stand out is its capability to compile
natively for various platforms like iOS, Android, and even web and desktop, from a
single codebase. This speeds up development, saves time, and guarantees
consistent user experience across multiple devices. With extensive libraries and a
growing community, Flutter has found popularity for its efficiency and native-like
design capabilities, making it a top choice for developers looking to create visually
appealing, features-rich cross-platform applications.
Julia
Julia is a high-level, high-performance, and open-source programming language
designed specifically for technical and scientific computing. It was built to solve
the limitations of current programming languages for mobile app development
when it comes to computational and numerical activities. Julia is known for its
speed, which is at par with low-level languages like C and Fortran, making it an
amazing choice for machine learning, data analysis, and scientific research.
What sets Julia apart is its just-in-time (JIT) compilation, which enables faster
execution of code. It also features a dynamic type system, multiple dispatch, and
a straightforward and expressive syntax which is easy for the developers to learn
and use. The language also boasts of a vast ecosystem of packages and
libraries, enabling users to access a wide range of tools and resources for their
projects. Due to its performance and versatility, it has gained popularity for
building mobile app development services like data science, finance, and
engineering, where rapid computation is crucial.
Ruby
Ruby’s open-source and dynamic language with its clean and intuitive syntax,
along with the object-oriented nature, enables the developers to write a concise
and readable set of code, making it a fantastic choice for web application
development.
One of Ruby’s standout features is the Ruby on Rails framework, which has
revolutionized web development by focusing on convention over configuration.
This framework, often known as Rails, supports a rapid development of web
applications, making it a popular choice for startups and established companies.
Ruby’s strong community support has led to a rich ecosystem of libraries,
enabling developers to access pre-built functionalities and streamlining their
work. With its focus on developer productivity, Ruby has become a favorite
among developers for various app types, specifically scripting and web
development.
Rust

7. Rust is a system programming language famous for its focus on safety,
performance, and reliability. Its functionalities make it an excellent choice for
creating low-level systems like operating systems, game engines, and embedded
applications. Some of its prime benefits include:
These functionalities make Rust a preferred choice for developers who are
looking to create a robust and efficient system software.
So here are the different programming languages that are changing the mobile
application development services for the better by making the apps more robust,
scalable, and technology advancement friendly.
At Simublade, we take pride in the fact that our team comprises developers who
carry an extensive experience in multiple languages and technologies, making
them your ideal partner in the journey of digital transformation. Looking for a
similar team of experts? Get in touch with our business development team today.
Memory safety: Rust’s ownership system eliminates common
programming bugs like null pointer dereferences and data races.
High performance: Rust achieves performance comparable to languages
like C and C++ due to low-level control and optimization capabilities.
Concurrent programming: It backs safe concurrent programming via its
ownership model, making it easy to write thread-safe code.
Community and ecosystem: Rust has a fast growing community and a rich
ecosystem of tools and libraries.
Cross-platform: Rust compiles to a variety of platforms thus improving
portability.
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