The document defines and describes various types of loans including term loans, personal loans, home loans, property loans, vehicle loans, education loans, gold loans, business loans, policy loans, and agricultural loans. A term loan is provided for business purposes and must be repaid within a specified timeframe. Personal loans can be used for various personal expenses. Home loans are secured loans used to purchase or construct a home, typically with lower interest rates. Business loans provide capital for startup costs or expansions that companies must repay under the loan terms. Agricultural loans aid farmers in purchasing assets, creating assets, and other rural agricultural activities.
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Loans Explained: Types of Loans and Their Uses
1.
2. The act of giving money, property or other
material goods to a another party in exchange for future
repayment of the principal amount along with interest or
other finance charges is called loan.
4. A term loan is simply a loan
provided for business purposes that needs to be
paid back within a specified time frame.
Term
Classification
ShortTerm
(1 year)
Medium
Term
(1-3 years)
LongTerm
(<3years)
5. Personal loans are intended to meet any kind of
personal expenses.
The loan can be for any of the following purposes:-
Family functions
Meeting travel expenses in India or abroad
Marriage expenses of children
Buying a laptop / pc
Interior decoration of house
6. The individual takes the loan by
mortgaging the house property. It is a Secured
loan.
• One of the cheapest retail loans after home loans; usually
about 12%-16%.
• Since the rate of interest is lower, frequently Equated
Monthly Installments (EMI).
• Maximum loan eligibility is determined primarily by the
value of the property and income.
7. EDUCATION/STUDENT LOAN
The purpose of education loan is to provide better
educational opportunity to bright and financially backward
students and brings within their reach all types of education.
A. Tuition fees payable to college
B. Hostel fees
C. Examination/ library / laboratory fees
D. Purchase of books/equipment/instruments/uniforms
E. Travel expenses
F. Purchase of computer ,if it is necessary for completion of course.
G. Any other expenses.
8. Vehicle loans particularly car loans are offered
by all the banks in the country. the terms and
conditions of vehicle loans vary from bank to bank.
9. It is a form of debt financing whereby a potential
gold producer borrows gold from a lending institution, sells the
gold on the open market, uses the cash for mine development,
then pays back the gold from actual mine production.
10. A loan issued by an insurance company that uses the cash
value of a person's life insurance policy as collateral.
Traditionally, these were loans issued at a very low interest
rate, but that is no longer universally true.
11. The basic needs of a human include, food, cloth, water,
shelter and security. Housing is an important need. Banks
provide different types of loans for building house known as
HOUSING LOANS.
Home purchase loan- for purchase a new house.
Home construction loan- construction of a house
12. Businesses require an adequate amount of capital to fund
startup expenses or pay for expansions.
A business loan is debt, that the company is obligated to
repay according to the loan’s terms and conditions.
As such, companies take out business loans to gain the
financial assistance they need.
13. It is always said that, most of the people India
are depending agriculture. So, it is very important to develop the
rural sector. In order to fulfill that banks provides various credit
facilities to the farmers.
Purchase of asset like farm machinery, bullocks, sheep etc.
Creation of assets such as poultry, dairy development etc.
For rural activities under agriculture, plantation, fisheries etc.