Mohenjo-daro, also spelled Mohenjodaro or Moenjodaro, was a large ancient city in the Indus Valley Civilization, located in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. The ruins of the city are spread over an area of 16 km² (6.2 sq mi), and it is one of the largest archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization.Mohenjo-daro was rediscovered in 1922, and it has been excavated by archaeologists ever since. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the most important archaeological sites in South Asia.

1. Mohenjo-Daro: A Marvel of the Indus Valley
Civilization
Mohenjo-Daro is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. It was a
major city of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from around 2600 to 1900
BCE. Mohenjo-Daro is located in Sindh, Pakistan, on the banks of the Indus River.
The city was built on a grid plan, with wide streets and well-organized neighborhoods.
The houses were made of mudbrick and had bathrooms and toilets. Mohenjo-Daro had a
complex drainage system, one of the world’s most advanced at the time. The city also
had a large public bathhouse, which was one of the largest in the ancient world.
Mohenjo-Daro was a major center of trade and commerce. The city had a large
marketplace, where merchants from all over the Indus Valley Civilization came to trade
their goods. Mohenjo-Daro was also a major center of religious activity. The city had
several temples, which were dedicated to the worship of various gods and goddesses.
Mohenjo-Daro was abandoned around 1900 BCE. The reasons for its decline are not fully
understood, but it is thought that a combination of factors, such as climate change, floods,
and invasions, may have contributed to its downfall.
Despite its decline, Mohenjo-Daro remains a testament to the ingenuity and achievements
of the Indus Valley Civilization. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of
Pakistan's most popular tourist destinations.
Here are some additional facts about Mohenjo-Daro:
• The city covered an area of about 1,600 acres (650 hectares).
• It had a population of about 35,000 people.
• The city had a sophisticated water management system, including a wells, canals,
and drains network.
• The city had a number of public buildings, including a granary, a marketplace, and
a public bathhouse.
• The city was also home to a number of temples, which were dedicated to the
worship of various gods and goddesses. Mohenjo-Daro is a truly amazing place. It
is a reminder of the great civilizations that flourished in the Indus Valley
thousands of years ago.