2. INTRODUCTION
A. Definition of Environmental Psychology
B. Importance of Understanding Environmental Effects on Behavior
C. Purpose of the Presentation
3. ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
-Journal of Environmental Psychology
“The scientific study of the transactions and interrelationships
between people and their physical surroundings (including built and
natural environments, the use and abuse of nature and natural
resources, and sustainability-related behavior).”
4. Traditionally, environmental psychology has emphasize
how the physical environment effects human thoughts,
feeling and behaviors but recent research stressed on other
side of the coin
5. BEHAVIOR
Behavior can be defined as the kind of actions or mannerisms which
are displayed by different organisms, individuals, artificial entities, or
even different systems in response to the different stimuli which
might be present in the environment.
Stimuli
physical object – trees, the sun, the moon, mountains etc.
other systems – climate, weather, calamities, color, form
other organisms – humans, animals
6. ENVIRONMENT
The environment is taken to refer to anything external to the
perceiver which influences or might influence the perception process.
Environments influence the behavior through their symbolic meaning.
Every environmental setting induces feelings, associations and
attitudes in the perceiver that can be described as it’s ambience.
Another important characteristic of the environment which influences
the human behavior is it’s aesthetic quality.
7. What are the environmental
effects on human Behaviour?
The environment can facilitate or
discourage interactions among
people (and the subsequent
benefits of social support).
For example, an inviting space
with comfortable chairs and
privacy can encourage a family to
stay and visit with a patient.
The environment can influence
peoples' behavior and motivation
to act.
12. II. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
A. Overview of Environmental Psychology Theories
1. Ecological Systems Theory
2. Transactional Model of Stress and Coping
3. Behavior Settings Theory
B. How These Theories Explain Environmental Effects on Behavior
13. III. PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
A. Influence of Natural Environments
1. Nature and Stress Reduction
2. Biophilic Design
B. Built Environment
1. Urban Planning and Behavior
2. Architecture and Mood
3. Transportation and Behavior
14. IV. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
A. Social Interactions and Behavior
1. Proximity and Friendships
2. Crowding and Aggression
B. Cultural and Social Norms
1. Cultural Variations in Behavior
2. Social Influence and Conformity
15. V. ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS
A. Noise Pollution
1. Effects on Mental Health
2. Sleep Disturbance and Productivity
B. Air Quality
1. Impact on Cognitive Function
2. Health Outcomes
C. Environmental Toxins
1. Lead, Mercury, and Behavioral Effects
2. Pesticides and Neurobehavioral Consequences
16. VI. TECHNOLOGY AND VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS
A. Influence of Digital Technology
1. Social Media and Mental Health
2. Screen Time and Attention Span
B. Virtual Reality and Behavior
1. Therapeutic Applications
2. Ethical Considerations
17. VII. CASE STUDIES AND EXAMPLES
A. Real-world Examples of Environmental Effects on Behavior
1. Case study: The High Line Park (New York City)
2. Example: Noise pollution and its effects on urban dwellers
B. Research Findings and Studies
1. Highlight key research studies showcasing environmental impact on behavior
18. VIII. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
A. Designing Healthy Environments
1. Creating green spaces
2. Noise reduction strategies
B. Policy and Regulation
1. Urban planning and zoning laws
2. Environmental regulations
19. IX. CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
A. Climate Change and Behavior
B. Technological Advances and Behavior
C. Ethical Considerations
20. X. CONCLUSION
A. Recap of Key Points
B. The Ongoing Relevance of Environmental Psychology
C. Call to Action: Consideration of Environmental Factors in Decision-Making