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Flutter a device for clearance of airway
1. FLUTTER- A DEVICE FOR AIRWAY
CLEARANCE
SHILPASREE SAHA
MPT
CARDIOTHORACIC DISORDER
ROLL NO- 18188006
2. Oxygen transport or ventilation is the primary
function of respiratory system.
Several medical , surgical, environmental
condition or some other factors may interfere
this process.
Normally 2lt of mucus is produced per day.
Excess mucus in the airway may hamper the
exchange of gases.
Airway clearance technique is the technique of
mobilization of secretion from airways in
patients with impaired mucociliary clearance or
an infective cough mechanism.
3.
4.
5. The FLUTTER is a respiratory device that
produces an oscillatory positive expiratory
pressure that can be used as an alternative for
removal of secretion.
6. Flutter is a pipe like device, one way valve
consists of:
Mouthpiece
Plastic cone
Steel ball
Perforated plastic cover
7.
8. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION:
The principle of the Flutter as a mucus clearance
device is based on its ability to:
Vibrating the airway.
Intermittently increase endobronchial pressure.
Accelerate expiratory airflow.
9.
10.
11. FREQUENCY AND DURATION
Flutter therapy is more goal based, than time
based therapy & experience has shown
successful clearing of airways for most
patient will occur in approximately 5-15
minutes.
Use of flutter thrice a day is usually
recommended.
19. CLEANING THE FLUTTER
The FLUTTER is recommended for single patient
use only.
Instruct patients to clean the FLUTTER after
each session to remove moisture and/or mucus.
In every two days, patients should disassemble
and clean their FLUTTER in a solution of mild
soap or detergent.
Chlorine bleach or other chlorine-containing
products (e.g., dishwashing detergent) should
not be used.
Rinse, dry, reassemble, and store.
20. PRECAUTIONS
The steel ball within the FLUTTER, if
separated from the FLUTTER, could pose a
choking hazard.
The FLUTTER must be handled carefully; it
may break if dropped on a hard surface.
21. CONCLUSION
Flutter is a hand held device that can be
recommended for home based protocol after
giving proper training to the patient.
It will help to reduce the physical effort &
focus more on mechanical effort to remove
secretion.
22. Reference:
1. Konstan MW, Stern RC, Doershuk CF. Efficacy of the FLUTTER® device
for airway mucus clearance in patients with cystic fibrosis.J Pediatrics May
1994; 124:689-693.
2. Frownfelter D, Dean E,Principles and practice of cardio pulmonary
physical therapy, third edition.
3. Effects of treadmill exercise versus Flutter® on respiratory flow and
sputum properties in adults with cystic fibrosis: a randomised,controlled,
cross-over trial .TiffanyJ. Dwyer, Rahizan Zainuldin et al. Dwyer et al.
BMC Pulmonary Medicine (2017) 17:14
4. Current devices of respiratory physiotherapy.Hristara – Papadopoulou
A,Tsanakas J, Diomou G et al. HIPPOKRATIA 2008, 12, 4: 211-220
5.The Efficacy of Flutter® and Active Cycle of BreathingTechniques in
Patients with Bronchiectasis: A Prospective, Randomized, Comparative
Study. Bilge Üzmezoğlu1, Gündeniz Altıa et al . DOI:
10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2018.17050