13. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A1-1
探討臺灣與大陸遊客對於日月潭風景代表性景點與拍照意圖之差異
Discussing the Difference in Photographing Scenery & Representing Travel
Photos between Domestic and China Tourists in Sun-Moon Lake Destinations
高慈穗* 侯錦雄** 蔡承祐*** 王心妤*** 謝宗恒****
Ci-Sui,Gao Jing-Shoung,Hou Cheng-Yu,Tsai Xin-Yu,Wang Chung-Heng,Hsieh
【摘要】
日月潭國家風景區為臺灣重要的觀光景點，廣受大陸遊客與臺灣遊客喜愛，而日月潭
國家風景區環潭地區的遊客量，更在開放陸客來台觀光後明顯成長，部分著名的紀念碑地
點更曾發生大陸遊客曾經為了拍照而大打出手之狀況。日月潭國家風景區管理處為了改善
此一情況更廣設紀念碑，期望能紓解大陸遊客量，然而大部分的大陸遊客仍選擇回到原來
的玄光寺紀念碑參觀與拍照，足見日月潭的景點確實有其吸引人之處，絕非僅是紀念石的
因素，然而有哪些代表性景點可以代表日月潭，以及為何遊客偏好這些地點仍有待實證及
研究。
本研究主要目的在探討充滿日月潭國家風景區中，臺灣與大陸遊客對景點之拍照意圖
與代表性景點之認知差異，藉此作為後續有關單位進行觀光意象塑造與觀景點改善之參考。
本研究首先透過歷史相關報導與文件分析彙整過去最常被提及、具有代表性之日月潭景點，
並考量道路可及性之因素重新加以拍攝景點，最後透過照片模擬方式製作成十九張模擬照
片，並於2013年3月到9月在日月潭國家風景區環潭地區採用結構式問卷進行調查，共計蒐
集臺灣遊客與大陸遊客539個樣本，最後透過T檢定分析兩個客群對於代表性景點與拍照意
圖之差異。分析結果顯示，臺灣遊客與大陸遊客所偏好的拍照景點與認定的代表性景點確
實有顯著差異：臺灣遊客偏好具有新興日月潭景點，如向山遊客中心，而大陸遊客則較為
偏好傳統型式的紀念碑，如玄光寺前的紀念碑；而在兩個不同客群的拍照意圖排序中，自
然景緻皆是遊客取景之重要考量，顯示拍照意圖仍以能取得湖景的構圖為重點，而設置有
「日月潭」三字之景點照片仍是受測者認為具有代表性之地點。
本研究最後建議，針對日月潭國家風景區之經營管理，除了進行受歡迎之地點人數管
制外，有關單位仍應努力推動大陸遊客對於新景點的認知與新景點知名度的行銷宣傳，唯
有如此才有助於舒緩部分景點擁擠的人潮，避免過多遊客集中於日月潭環潭地區，而導致
維護上的不易與衝突。
關 鍵 詞： 觀光地意象、代表性景點、拍照動機
*交通部觀光局日月潭風管處企劃課課長
**國立虎尾科技大學文理學院院長
***東海大學景觀學系碩士班
****東海大學景觀學系兼任助理教授
14. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
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【Abstract】
As allowing mainland tourists to visit Taiwan, Sun-Moon Lake, especially in vacations, was
more crowded than before. However, the crowded tourists had already affected the total satisfaction
of tourists in some representative sites of Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area, such as the memorial
stone in front of Xuan Guang Si. In order to solve these problems, administration tried to put several
memorial stone along the lake in order to reduce recreational conflict. Yet most tourists still prefer
the original one near Xuan Guang Si. This situation hinted that these destinations in Sun Moon Lake
might have certain attraction that other place can’t replace.
Above all, this study aimed to explore the representative landscape of Sun Moon Lake and
tourists’ intentions of photographing. This study firstly collected the past document of the photograph
in Sun Moon Lake, chose places which tourists and photographers often like to find as the content of
questionnaire. 539 participants were asked to answer the questions of questionnaire which content 11
sites in Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area.
The result showed that the tourists indeed agreed that there really exist representative landscape
in Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area. This result found out that these famous sites were the place
which tourists prefer to take a view. What’s more, this study revealed that water, mountain, and Lalu
Island were the important elements to tourist.
This study finally suggested that administration should set the display signs near the famous
sites which tourists prefer to take photograph and interpreted the importance of natural resource.
Keywords: Representative destination, the intention to photograph
15. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
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探討遊客對遊學課程之滿意度及重遊意願
－以日月潭特色遊學中心為例
The Tourists’ Satisfaction and Revisiting Intentions for Study Tour Programs
－A Case Study of Sun Moon Lake Allied Educational Tour Center
陳進棠*
Jinn-Tarn Chern
張淑貞**
Shu-Chen Chang
陳平中***
Pyng-Jong Chern
【摘要】
「日月潭特色遊學中心」是將閒置的光明國小再利用成為一個整合在地生態、文化、
景觀、遊憩等資源的特色中心，其是將觀光與教育結合的一種新興旅遊模式。目前遊學中
心有推出不同天數的遊學課程，本研究係以一日遊學課程做為探討主題，受測樣本以預約
團體為主，並探討其對課程的滿意度和重遊意願。本研究共調查146份有效問卷，研究結果
顯示：（1）遊客對遊學各課程之大多滿意度，其中以「日月潭湖泊文化之旅」的滿意度最
高，但對「午餐」的滿意度較低；（2）11-18歲的遊客對遊學課程的滿意度最高，19-34歲
的遊客對遊學課程的滿意度較低；（3）居住於鄉村的遊客對遊學課程的滿意度要比居住於
都市的遊客來的高；（4）遊客對遊學課程之整體滿意度越高，其重遊意願和推薦意願也越
高；（5）遊客對「遊客中心環境及解說」之滿意度會影響其整體滿意度、重遊意願，而「日
月潭湖泊文化之旅」的滿意度則會影響遊客推薦意願。本研究最後將依分析結果提出相關
建議供經營管理者參考。
關 鍵 詞： 在地遊學、觀光教育、遊憩體驗、校園閒置再利用
*國立勤益科技大學景觀系，研究生，現職：大友事業有限公司副總經理。
**國立勤益科技大學景觀系，專任助理教授。
***國立勤益科技大學景觀系，研究生，現職：桃園縣復興鄉公所建設課課長。
41170臺中市太平區坪林里中山路二段57號(景觀系)，04-23924505分機8115，jean120@ncut.edu.tw
16. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A1-4
【Abstract】
The Highlights of "Sun Moon Lake Allied Educational Tour Center" is to reuse the idle campus
of Guang Ming Elementary School and create a characteristic center, which integrates the local
resources of ecology, cultures, landscapes, recreations etc. It is an emerging travel pattern combining
tourism with education. Currently this tour center has launched study tour programs for different
numbers of days. This study is based on day trips for discussion topics. The test samples are mainly
reservation groups, and apply to explore their satisfaction and revisiting intentions for the study tour
courses. This study investigates a total of 146 valid questionnaires, and the results show: (1) Tourists
are mostly satisfied with each program of study tours, in which "Sun Moon Lake Culture Tour" is the
most satisfied one, but " Lunch" is the worst; (2) Tourists with the age 11-18 have the highest
satisfaction with study tour programs, whereas the lowest satisfaction is given by the age 19-34; (3)
Compared with tourists who live in cities, the rural tourists have higher satisfaction with study tour
programs; (4) Tourists, who have higher Satisfaction with the overall study tour programs, also have
higher revisiting and recommendatory intentions; (5)The satisfaction with " Environmental
Interpretation of Tourist Center" can affect the overall satisfaction and revisiting intentions for
tourists, while the satisfaction with "Sun Moon Lake Culture Tour" can have influence on tourists’
recommendatory willingness. Our study will make relevant recommendations based on the analysis
results for the management authorities.
Key words: local study tour, tourism education, recreation experience, idle campus reuse
17. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A1-5
地方連結與核電廠衝擊之相關性探討
Exploring the Relationship between Nuclear Power Station Impacts and
Place Bonding
王婷萱* 鄭佳昆**
Ting-Hsuan Wang Chia-Kuen Cheng
【摘要】
在目前的人地關係討論中，常用「地方連結」來泛稱人與土地間產生的各種情感。這種
情感的產生通常是來自於經驗累積，不過也有研究指出，對於一地的想像、評價等也會對地
方連結造成強度上的不同。由於是透過經驗對地方產生情感，所以人會企圖留存他們覺得舒
適與安全的地方，並且極力盡量避免這些對他們而言特別的場所發生改變；若是真的發生改
變，他們便有可能會將這些改變視為一種衝擊。
目前已經有許多研究指出衝擊認知與地方連結有關，但在描述地方連結對衝擊造成的反
應上卻有兩種極端的看法：部份研究者認為，因為連結產生是情感累積的結果，所以若是對
地方具有較高的連結情感，則在面對衝擊（如環境改變或是環境破壞）時會比較容易會被衝
擊影響（知覺衝擊）；另外一群研究者認為，當人具有較高的地方連結情感時，因為對於地
方的情感較深，所以反而會忽略衝擊、進而包容衝擊本身，對衝擊則較無知覺。這兩者的反
應差異在目前的研究中尚未有明確的定論，故本研究預透過核電廠作為衝擊原因，在此架構
下深入了解地方連結與使用者反應上的運作機制，以尋找造成此兩種極端看法之原因。
施測地點為接近核四廠附近的遊客服務中心，以現地問卷的方式讓當地的使用者進行填
答。問項包括使用經驗、對衝擊的看法、衝擊知覺以及對福隆黃金海岸的情感連結程度等。
在衝擊知覺問項中再依照時間長短分為兩類：環境衝擊（短衝擊）與核電廠衝擊（長衝擊），
將不同衝擊種類於同一份問卷中施測以進一步比較不同衝擊間的差異及與地方連結的相關性。
研究結果顯示，不論是環境衝擊或是核電廠衝擊，地方認同對二者都顯示為正向反應，表示
地方連結的強度會影響衝擊知覺；當地方連結高時，對於衝擊的知覺亦越強。因此，本研究
發現地方連結本身是可以正向影響衝擊知覺，然而對於過去研究中情感連結為何會對衝擊有
減緩效果則仍無法確定，乃需日後進一步的討論。本研究結果將對於土地規劃與管理有所幫
助，例如可利用使用者對於當地的連結程度來推斷計畫實行的可行程度，或透過降低特定地
方之情感連結的方式，來減緩因為未來環境變動時使用者所受到的衝擊與影響。
關 鍵 詞：地方連結、環境衝擊、核電廠
*國立臺灣大學園藝暨景觀大學碩士生，臺北市大安區基隆路四段 138 號造園館 106 室，(02)33669759，
r01628302@ntu.edu.tw
**國立臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系助理教授
18. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A1-6
【Abstract】
Human-place relationship has received increasing attention in recent years. By explaining how
people attribute themselves to a place, the concept is believed to have positive influence on quality
of life, increasing social capital, and changing environmental attitude. Studies have also found place
bonding would influence people in making recreational or residential decisions, especially when
encountering environmental impacts.
Although many researchers have suggested that perceived environmental impacts could be
influenced by the level of place bonding, two opposing directions had been observed for such
influences. Studies have indicated that users with higher degree of local bonding would be vulnerable
and sensitive to the impacts of depreciative behaviors than those who were less attached. On the other
hand, other researchers have also pointed out that people with higher place bonding would tend to
ignore or rationalize environmental impacts and be inclined to accept them. Therefore, the
relationship between bonding to place and perceived environmental impact is worthwhile for further
discussion.And further propose that different types of impacts would be the main factor of causing
the diversity of reaction.
The purpose of the current study is to understand how place bonding influence users’ perception
of different types of environmental impacts. An on-site survey was conducted in a park next to a
refuse incineration plant. Respondents’ experience-use history, attitudes toward incineration plant,
attitudes toward depreciated behaviors, and bonding to the park were collected and compared. Results
indicated that respondents with higher place bonding do have different attitudes toward different types
of environmental impacts. This results would help explained more in-depth explanation of the
relationship between people and place, and it could be application in urban planning or environmental
design in future to bring people to better life.
Keyword：Place Bonding, Environmental Impact, NIMBY structure
19. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A1-7
遊客旅遊屬性對觀光景觀體驗的影響
A study on the influence of travel attributes on tourismscape experience
李英弘* 高育芸**
Ying-Hung Li Yu-Yun Kao
【摘要】
本研究目的為了解遊客的觀光景觀體驗向度和檢定遊客屬性(個人屬性與旅遊屬性)在觀
光景觀體驗向度的差異。以便利抽樣法取得澎湖現地遊客有效樣本 994 份。研究結果發現：
一、從五個觀光景觀體驗主向度來看，最高至最低依序為社會體驗、實質體驗、個體體驗、
心靈體驗、感性體驗。從二十個觀光景觀體驗特徵來看，最高為美感體驗，最低為歸屬體驗。
二、遊客屬性會影響觀光景觀體驗。其中，旅遊屬性對觀光景觀體驗的影響較個人屬性明顯。
在旅遊屬性方面，旅遊次數、停留天數、旅遊方式、與熟悉度在觀光景觀體驗的感受上具有
顯著的差異。
關 鍵 詞：觀光景觀體驗、澎湖群島
* 逢甲大學建築學系副教授
**逢甲大學土木及水利工程博士學位學程博士生
407-24 台中市西屯區文華路 100 號(逢甲大學建築學系)，04-24517250 #3326
20. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A1-8
【Abstract】
The purpose of this study focus on understanding visitors’ tourism landscape experience and
testing visitors’ personal attributes and tourist attributes. This study use convenience sampling to
collect 944 effective samples from visitors who visited to Penghu Islands. The major findings are as
follows: 1. There are five main tourism landscape experience dimensions discussed. The level of
agreement of tourism landscape experience dimension from high to low is social experience, physical
experience, individual experience, social experience, spiritual experience and sensible experience.
Besides, Tourism landscape experience includes twenty characteristics. Visitors are shown most
agreement in “aesthetic experience” among all characteristics of tourism landscape experience and
the lowest characteristic is belonging experience. 2. Tourism landscape experience will be affected
by visitor attributes, and the tourist attributes are more significant than personal attributes. In respect
of visitor attributes, visitors’ visit frequency, stay length, mode of travel, and familiarity showed
significant differences in their tourism landscape experience.
Keyword: tourism landscape experience, Penghu islands
21. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A1-9
貢寮吉林村里山地景之探究
The study on Satoyama In Chilin Villiage, Gong Liao
冉彩彤*
王秀娟**
Tsai-Tung Jan Syou-Jywan Wang
【摘要】
「里山倡議」主張永續的自然資源管理和使用，以及生物多樣性的妥善維持，希望藉此
創造出人類與自然和諧共生的理想環境。現今，里山已成為 21 世紀探討永續農村的理想。在
日本，里山指的是環繞在村落周圍的山、林和草原，包含社區、森林、農業的混合地景。根
據此一定義，一個以水稻田為基質的里山地景也包括了聚落、混合林、草生地、水稻田、溪
流、池塘和灌溉用蓄水池等多種地景鑲嵌體，除了糧食生產外，亦提供了人類與生物的棲地。
臺灣的農業時代有許多類似於日本里山的農村環境，但目前多已受都市化衝擊而瓦解，
其里山地景蘊含的生活、生產與生態運作模式，以及其價值正逐漸面臨凋零與消失的危機。
因此，本研究藉由文獻回顧瞭解日本里山的定義與環境價值，挑選具有里山特質的貢寮為實
證基地，透過地景的解讀比對，探討當地特有的自然條件、聚落發展與生產模式，同時檢視
由行政院農業委員會林務局於 2011 年開始的水梯田生態復育計畫之運作。
研究藉由日本具代表性之案例分析，探討日本里山所呈現的地景特質與成功的關鍵因
素，藉此瞭解臺灣所需關注之要點。研究透過深度訪談瞭解貢寮在地人與自然依存的農村演
變過程，尋求重啟農村再生的關鍵與契機。彙整訪談得知，貢寮吉林里歷經長期的農村凋
敝，造成經濟效益的限制及勞動力的缺乏，在地居民較少參與公眾事務，對於環境的認知度
較為缺乏，社區組織經營也相對薄弱。陪伴團體的進駐雖然提供一定程度的協助，但參與計
畫的居民多仍須以「半農半Ｘ」的方式來維持生活。臺灣里山之推廣目前仍僅在初期共識建
立階段，本研究提出貢寮吉林村之永續發展價值，以及推動策略建議，期望政府能持續挹注
資源，使里山地景的願景能在臺灣重現。
關 鍵 詞：里山、農村地景、永續發展
*輔仁大學景觀設計系碩士生（通訊作者）
**輔仁大學景觀設計系副教授兼系主任
新北市新莊區中正路 510 號 輔仁大學景觀設計學系，(02)2905-2391，400386125@mail.fju.edu.tw
22. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A1-10
【Abstract】
The vision of the Satoyama Initiative is to establish human societies in harmony with nature, in
which the maintenance and development of socio-economic activities align with natural processes.
Satoyama is a Japanese term for a mosaic of different ecosystem types surrounding human settlements,
such as forests, farm lands, irrigation systems, and grasslands, which has been managed to produce
bundles of ecosystem services for human well-being (UNU-IAS, 2010).
The sustainable development of rural environment and agricultural production becomes an
important issue because the countryside population has decreased in the past 30 years caused by rapid
urbanization. The case study of Chilin Village in this research focuses on three aspects: economic
production, social life, and ecological environment. The value of terraced paddy field restoration
applied by the Forestry Bureau is discussed in this research through in-depth interviews. So far, the
Satoyama Initiative in Taiwan is still at its early stage. This study presents the value of one local
Satoyama and also provides strategies for the sustainable Chilin Village.
Keyword：Satoyama、Rural landscape、Sustainable development
23. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A2-1
校園公共藝術之美學效益
Aesthetic Perception of the Public Arts on Campus
朱克旻
＊
翁玉慧
＊＊
Ko-Min Chu Yuh-Huey Oung
【摘要】
校園建築物新建或重建時，依據文化藝術獎助條例規定，必須提撥至少百分之一建築物
造價的經費，作為公共藝術的設置，而公共藝術作品的設置對校園環境美學的影響，仍須進
一步的探討。因此，為瞭解校園設置公共藝術作品的美學效益，本研究以個案方式探討不同
校園公共藝術作品的設置方式，對學生美學感知與環境美學的影響。實證研究以沙鹿國中為
研究個案，選定校園內兩件不同創作型式的公共藝術作品，針對沙鹿國中的學生進行問卷調
查，共獲得有效問卷 385 份並進行統計分析。調查結果顯示，不同的公共藝術作品設置型式
會影響美學感知與環境美學的認同。具象形式的公共藝術作品在創作理念、設計元素的美學
感知明顯高於抽象形式作品；而立體形式、人性尺度的公共藝術作品在參與意識、鑑賞與詮
釋能力的提升明顯高於平面的大型作品。此外，由學生參與創作的設置方式，可明顯提升學
生對作品的美學感知與認同。參與創作的學生對作品的媒材感知、參與意識、鑑賞與詮釋能
力均明顯較高；同時，對公共藝術作品環境美學效益的認同也明顯較高。研究建議校園公共
藝術設置時，應考量設置型式的平易近人，並盡可能導入學生共同參與的創作模式，以提升
其美學感知與環境美學的效益。
關 鍵 詞：公共藝術、美學感知、校園環境
*大華國中專任教師
**大葉大學空間設計系助理教授
彰化縣大村鄉學府路 168 號，048511888~5201，yhoung@mail.dyu.edu.tw
24. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A2-2
【Abstract】
For a brand new or a rebuilt campus, it must set aside more than one percent of the construction
costs as the setting of public art. Shortage of educational funds for the junior high school campus
environment, it should be prudent to make good use of funds, to play to the characteristics and value
of the public works of art. This study uses case school students’ aesthetic perception and level of
acceptance on the campus public art works in order to assess whether the works reach the benefits of
aesthetic education .
The architecture is divided into two parts, which are “the public art on campus aesthetic
perception” and “the environmental aestheticism on campus public art” . The part of “Campus public
art aesthetic perception ” is to explore the historical background of the work, the awareness,
appreciation and interpretation of the concept, and the basic elements and works as a student of the
aesthetic education media participation; And the part of “the environmental aestheticism on campus
public art” is to talk about "The enhancement of the quality of the environment," the integration of
the environment space " and " reflect workplace characteristics. The questionnaire survey was
conducted on the set of effective Sha-Lu junior high school students, assess the benefits of aesthetic
education for the public arts on campus according to the analysis of the survey.
The investigation was informed that the Public Art, involved in the students’ creation, can
enhance students' aesthetic perception on materials and be recognized as the lesson materials, and
become one of their common memories after graduation; public art will also be recognized as
decorative landscaping for common location. The space size will also be taken into account for being
integrated into the surrounding buildings and the overall harmony of the campus environment to show
the vitality and energy of the campus environment.
Keyword: public arts, aesthetic perception, campus
25. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A2-3
台北新圓環之綠活論述、自然再現與偽公共空間 1
The Green-life discourses, representations of nature, and the pseudo-public
space of new Jiancheng Circle, Taipei
邱啟新
Chihsin Chiu
【摘要】
建成圓環改建緣起於臺灣市場現代化政策，繼而在台北市政府配合西區整體開發都市政
策主軸下，納入新自由主義都市治理範疇，採ROT之公私合夥模式。本文聚焦近年來圓環ROT
後之空間使用與管理變化，發現圓環採取之「綠活導向再生」模式，透過實質景觀設計、擬
自然之人造綠化，綠色消費與都市農業，實踐公私部門之綠色生活論述，再現自然，逐漸從
小吃市場轉型為結合展示與文化之複合式商業空間；研究方法包含歷史與文本分析、行為調
查、半結構訪談。
研究發現新圓環具四項空間特性: 一、強調圍塑與防禦手法之環境設計，包括金屬圍欄、
單一管制入口、行道樹與水幕界定之人行空間、配置地景噴泉與藝術石球之入口廣場；二、
私有化使用: 兼作公司內部會議使用之中庭餐廳、僅供員工與消費者使用之地面停車場；三、
大量綠色象徵：內外牆綠林圖案壁紙、融和園藝美學之古蹟蓄水池與景觀內庭；四、高維管
與戒護。整體而言新圓環以裝修、景觀園藝設計，及空間管制塑造領域性與低公共性。深度
訪談發現民眾對新圓環亦有高級化、神秘感、排外性三大面向感受。綜上分析發現論述下之
綠活圓環從第一階段之有機餐飲、農夫市集等綠色消費，步入第二階段之人工綠化下之商業
展示空間，成為「形式化綠色」場所。結論指出新圓環挪用綠活論述與自然象徵，形成當代
學理上所稱之「偽公共空間」（pseudo-public space），即雖開放公眾使用，使用管理上卻高
度受私人控制之空間；這類場所改造以創造高品味與意象為目標，更新後之空間往往缺乏活
動之包容性與多元性，對使用者亦不夠友善，短期內雖因現代感品味提升周邊環境意象，有
助於小範圍內都市發展，但因犧牲場所本身可能提供之社會功能與公共生活，長期終將面對
地區難以真正活絡之事實。
關 鍵 詞： 綠活、自然再現、公私合夥、僞公共空間
Keyword： green life, representation of nature, public-private partnership, pseudo-public space
輔仁大學景觀設計學系助理教授，24205 新北市新莊區中正路 510 號，02-29056319
本研究由行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫補助 (NSC 102-2410-H-030-060-)。
27. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A2-5
台一線省道：工業化時期新莊都市地景發展
Industrialization and the development of urban landscape in Xinzhuang
顏亮一
Liang-yi Yen
【摘要】
許多探討全球化與都市地景變化關係的文獻都指出，從20世紀晚期起，為求晉升「世界
城市」的地位，全球各大城市莫不以重整都市空間結構及塑造中心商務區形象的方式，來
爭取跨國企業總部與生產者服務業的進駐。這些文獻誠然說明了當今大都會地景演變的動
力，但仍留下幾個值得進一步檢驗的課題，包括：城市外緣地帶地景的演變、製造業聚集
對地景的影響、都市地景與市民日常生活的關係。類似地，即使台北市周邊的工業城鎮其
實是台北能夠成晋升為「世界城市」的後盾，現有的研究卻多將研究焦點放在台北市中心，
而缺少從都會區邊緣理解全球-在地關係的觀點。有鑑於此，本計畫將以「台一線省道新莊
段」及其周邊地景作為研究對象，探討臺灣在全球化過程中，都會邊緣地景變遷的過程，
以及不同時期地景和居民日常生活的關係。本計畫將採用個案研究法作為主導性研究策
略，並視研究的需要交錯使用檔案分析、現地觀察、深度訪談與焦點群體四種方法來進行
資料的蒐集。本案期待藉由新莊在全球化年代地景變遷的分析，可以對台北全球化研究有
所貢獻，也可替我們了解台北市與周邊城鎮的關係打開一個新的視角。
關 鍵 詞： 世界城市、全球城市、文化地景、全球化、外緣城市、台北、新莊
輔仁大學景觀設計學系
新北市新莊區中正路 510 號，02－29053384，057095＠mail.fju.edu.tw
28. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A2-6
【Abstract】
Much of the literature concerned with the relations between globalization and urban landscape
has pointed out that, since the late 20th century, in order to advance to the “World City” status, every
large city has been striving to attract transnational corporations and affiliated producer service
industries to move in it by reorganizing urban structure and by shaping a new image of the Central
Business District. This steam of literature has revealed the impetus that drives the change of
metropolitan landscape, but at the same time it has left some issues which are worth to be carefully
examined, including the transformation of
landscape in the edge of the city, the influence of the agglomeration of manufacturing industry
on landscape and the connections between urban landscape and people’s everyday lives. Likewise,
current studies of Taipei as a “World City” tend to focus only on the impacts of globalization on the
center of the city, while there is not much research looking at the global-local process taking place in
the margin of the city. Due to the above reasons, this research project will focus on the landscape
surrounding Provincial Road 1 in Xinzuang area, exploring the relations between globalization and
the transformation of Xinzuang’s landscape and those between the landscape and local residents in
accordance to various historical stages. The major research method for this study will be the case
study, and the data collection methods will include review of documents, observation, in-depth
interview and focus group. By the investigation of Xinzuang’s changing landscape in the era of
globalization, this study expects to contribute to the globalization study of Taipei and to open up new
possibilities for understanding the connections between Taipei City and its satellite cities.
Key Words: world city, global city, cultural landscape, globalization, edge city, Taipei,
Xinzuang
29. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A2-7
環境偏好與知覺恢復性關係之研究－以溪頭自然教育園區為例
The Relationships between Environment Preference and Perception
Restorative: A Case Study of Xitou Nature Education Park
林上鷁*
Shang-Yi Lin
郭彰仁**
Chang-Jen Kuo
陳盈慈***
Yin-Chi Chen
【摘要】
由於週休二日的實施，使得人們有更多時間從事休閒活動，隨著交通便利與所得的增
加，生活水準逐漸提升，人們對於休閒活動的價值觀也有所改變並希望藉由參與休閒活動
來維護身心健康、充實自我和調適忙碌的生活節奏。走出戶外的觀念逐漸興起，並提倡擁
抱大自然的樂活風潮。
森林的療育功能，在相當多文獻中都有提及。民眾若能於空閒時至森林中遊玩，不但
可使身體獲得放鬆也有安定情緒的作用。臺灣森林資源豐富，隨著林業轉型及戶外遊憩的
需求增加，政府及民間陸續開發以自然風景為主的森林遊樂區。森林遊樂區為老幼都適宜
的遊憩地點，不但能夠增進家庭成員之間的情感，同時也能達到休閒的目的。
在過去有關環境的知覺恢復性研究中，大多著重於視覺感受對恢復力的影響，而忽略
人的聽覺與嗅覺感受，但人們週遭充滿許多聲音與氣味。聽覺與嗅覺感受在人的感官知覺
中佔有相當重要的部分。過去的研究較少將視覺、聽覺與嗅覺一起討論，因此本研究希望
探討自然環境中，視覺、聽覺與嗅覺對受測者於環境偏好及環境注意力恢復之影響。
本研究採用問卷調查法，針對溪頭自然教育園區之遊客進行調查於2013年5月至6月每
個禮拜的星期三至星期六，時間為早上九點至下午四點，共發放450份問卷，有效樣本數為
420份，回收率達93%，統計分析的方法有描述性統計、信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定、變異數
分析、相關分析、多元迴歸分析以及結構方程模式。
研究結果顯示遊客個人屬性不同對於環境偏好與環境注意力恢復均具有顯著差異；觀
看森林景觀時，其環境偏好因子對視覺環境偏好、非視覺環境偏好與環境注意力恢復均具
有相關性，顯示遊客對環境偏好的偏好度愈高，則對視覺環境偏好、非視覺環境偏好與注
意力恢復的程度也愈高。
關 鍵 詞： 森林療癒，嗅覺，聽覺，結構方程模式
*國立虎尾科技大學休閒遊憩系碩士
**國立虎尾科技大學休閒遊憩所助理教授(通訊作者)
***國立虎尾科技大學休閒遊憩系研究生
632 雲林縣虎尾鎮文化路 64 號；電話：0935-413000；E-mail: changzen@nfu.edu.tw
30. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A2-8
【Abstract】
Due to the implementation of two-day weekend, people generally increased more and more time
to do leisure activity. Along with the improvement and the convenience traffic of living standards,
our needs, intentions and perceived value of leisure activities are also changed. People hope to
improve their physical and mental health by participating in leisure activities, it has become a trend
to go outdoors in the nature environment and live in a LOHAS style.
Lots literature are referred therapy function of forest. People can use free time to play on the
forest not only make body feel relax but also pacify emotion.
Taiwan has plenty of natural resources in forest. Along with forest transformation and outdoor
recreation increasing, government and non-governmental continue to develop forest recreation area.
Forest recreation area is suitable for old and young to travel, not only can promote the emotion among
family but also achieve the purpose of leisure at the same time.
Most environmental researches are focusing on the forest landscape mainly centers on visual,
but hearing and olfactory receptors are usually ignored. People are around full of sound and smell. A
Hearing and olfactory occupy important parts on human receptor. On the past, few studies get visual,
hearing and olfactory together to discuss. Thus, the purpose of this study is to test the influence of
visual, sound and smell stimuli on The Relationships between Environment Preference and
Perception Restorative.
This research adopts the investigation method of the questionnaire, carry on the investigation to
visitors in the Xitou Nature Education Area at 9 am to 4 pm on every Wednesday to Saturday in May
to June, 2013. There are 450 samples in total. The 420 samples are effective and recovery rate of
93%.The statistical method used in this study include of describing statistics, reliability and validity
analysis, the independent sample assay, variation analysis, correlation analyses, multiple regression
and structural equation model.
Research results indicate there were significant differences in visitor's characteristics including
the overall impact perceptions, environmental preference, and attention restoration. In the forest
landscape, its environmental preference factors on the visual environment preferences, non-visual
environment and attention restoration are relevant. Research results indicate visitors to the
environment preference prefer higher, the preference for the visual environment, non-visual
environment to restore the degree of preference and attention is also higher.
Key words: forest healing, smell, hearing, structural equation modeling.
32. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
A2-10
【Abstract】
In the past, rural communities were lack of overall plan. Result in the construction of rural
development messy, smells old and new buildings. Especially there are much more dilapidated space
in rural. It is an obstacle in the environmental landscape. After Rural Rejuvenation Act, there are
programs of rural development has been guided. The Government also expects to create the way to
create high-quality space improvement by rural themselves. In view of this, rural organization could
make it due to the difference of community characteristics, environment, vision and participants
experience and skill.
This study investigates the success factors of space improvement construction in rural
community. There are the 8 factor of location, function, features, manpower, skill, creative,
maintenance be analysis. The samples base is the cases of space improvement construction of rural.
Selected 13 communities which got the best prized in 2012. Try to quantitative the success factors by
the way from questionnaire. Research proceeds in accordance with AHP from eight factors, the
manpower input causing most importance from the highest weighting value. That’s mean if the rural
have artists or volunteers participate in space improvement construction. In the factors of location,
function, and features with the highest recognition. In the other word, creative got lower value. That
represents the future, and waste recycling or creative need to be strengthened. space improvement in
location (holistic) and function (legitimacy) to play a positive meaning. Space improvements in
spatial location (holistic) and functional benefits (legitimacy) play a positive meaning. However,
integration into the cultural and artistic connotation and creative inventions direction need to be
strengthened. That could get the experience of improvement conditions or sharing with the other rural
community.
Key words: rural aesthetics, dilapidated space transformation, success factors
34. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B1-2
【Abstract】
Globalization in modern society facilitates landscapes in similarity. As a result, discussing about
the relationship between people and place gradually increases in academic literature. The formation
of place comes from activities people do in place. Activity is helpful for enhancing people-place
interactions; therefore, people develop place bonding .It supports that activity plays an important role
in measurement of place bonding. In 1989, Williams and Roggenbuck mentioned that users
participating different activities would form the same connection to place. That means the
measurement of activity in their place attachment scale is everything they can do in a place. However,
in recent years, many researchers measure the people-place affection bonding about activity using
particular activities. For example, Bricker and Kerstetter (2000) discusses the relationship between
activity specialization and place attachment using” rafting/kayaking ” and “the type of recreation”,
Kyle et al.(2004) talks about the relationship between place involvement and place attachment using
“hiking” and “the type of recreation” According to lots of related literature in the past, we classify
the measurement of activities into four types: single specific activity, multiple specific activities, non-
specific activities and other type. The researchers have already pointed out that place bonding of
different oriented (place-oriented/activity-oriented) users are different. Therefore, the measurements
of different activity types in place bonding scales need to be examined.
The study focuses on comparing the difference between specific activity and non- specific
activities. The items about place bonding scales measuring activity are usually in place dependence
dimension. The study uses Hammitt et al. (2006) five-dimension model of place bonding and the
measurements of activity items are in the dimensions of place dependence and place rootedness. In
order to compare the difference between activity types in scales, the study designed seven items of
activity into two versions randomly mixed with other items. Quantitative data was collected in on-
site surveys conducted at Taipei Youth Park in Taiwan in 2014.
The study result showed that measuring place bonding in different activity types was significant.
The dimension of place dependence measuring different activity types was significantly different, but
the dimension of place rootedness wasn’t significant. Of the seven activity-related items in place
bonding scale, five items were significantly different between specific activity and non-specific
activities. It suggested that there was some difference between them. Besides, in order to
understanding whether different quantity of activities would have effect on place bonding scale, the
study separated respondents into participating in single activity and in multiple activities. In seven
activity items of measuring place bonding of respondents taking part in multiple activities showed
more significant items than that of respondents taking part in a single activity. It seemed that when
measuring the place bonding of users participating in different quantity of activities, it affected more
on users participating in multiple activities. Furthermore, the average scores of items of non-specific
activities items were higher than that of specific activity items. It shows that the measurements of
non- specific activities cover more bonding than that of specific activity. The study reveals that using
different activity types to measure place bonding is different. It needs to pay more attention to design
and handle place bonding scales in the future.
Keyword：place bonding、 activities、scales
36. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B1-4
【Abstract】
The world is progressing rapidly and the diseases of affluence is the result of increasing wealth in
the society, such as immune system diseases and metabolic disorders。Not only the human being is
one part of the ecosystem, but also all the creature is depended on the nature, thus the entire
environment must be in a “balance” situation. When selecting plants, the most important element
in the landscape design, we should consider not only the terms of basic climate but also functional
demands, such as maintenance, ecological balance, and safety. So far there is few people emphasize
on the physiotherapy of human emotion.
In 1928, Dr. Bach find 38 flower essences in which contain “message” that helps people improve
their emotion. Hornbeam, one of the flower essences, is corresponding to the Lung Meridian. If a
person is under the situation of hornbeam emotion, he/she usually lose his/her enthusiasm in the daily
life challenge.
We will try to figure out the influence on Lung Meridian after using Hornbeam, since there are
many plants which are suggested in landscape design. We hope we can suggest some new theory for
landscape and horticultural psychotherapy.
Keyword:Hornbeam, flower essences, Lung Meridian, landscape plants, landscape
psychotherapy
37. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B1-5
空間形式與遊客密度對遊客擁擠知覺及滿意度之影響
—以福山植物園為例
The Effects of Spatial Types and Visitor’s Density on Perceived Crowding and
Satisfaction of Visitors-A Case Study of Fushan Botanical Garden
劉家菁* 張莉欣**
【摘要】
福山植物園之成立旨在保護自然環境資源、並提供學術研究以及滿足國人從事觀光遊
憩需求。福山植物園成立之初並沒有開放國人觀光遊憩，一直到了1993 年才改為有限制的
開放。目前園區入園前必須提前申請以及每日參觀人數設有總量管制，因此往往需耗費較
長的等待時間才能申請成功。在近年來福山植物園的自然美景透過參訪過的遊客口耳相傳
以及許多福山植物園照片透過網路的傳遞，讓越來越多的民眾希望能有機會到福山植物園
一遊。本研究之目的旨在探討植物園內各種空間形式與遊客密度對遊客擁擠知覺之影響，
園區內分別有服務設施、線狀空間、塊狀空間三種空間形式，而遊客活動於各種空間時在
區域內的分布情形也都有所不同，因此本研究需針對各種使遊客產生擁擠知覺之情形做探
討。本研究採用現地法以結構式問卷為資料蒐集工具，並使用立意抽樣法發放問卷，訪問
同時研究人員還需做周遭人數與分佈情形之紀錄，探討各種空間形式內遊客密度對遊客擁
擠知覺之影響。
研究結果顯示園區內各種空間形式與遊客數量對遊客擁擠知覺有顯著差異，但各種形
式空間內之受訪者並無感受到擁擠，塊狀空間內遊客對於擁擠知覺的感受間接受到遊客分
布情形影響，而線狀空間則是受到遊客視覺感受所影響。整體而言遊客受訪結果顯示遊客
對於園區內並無感受到擁擠，因此對於旅遊經驗都呈現滿意的狀態。另外透過研究人員紀
錄發現，當旅行團遊客交會或是聚集導覽解說時容易產生嘈雜的現象與擁擠情況，建議園
方在假日或團體遊客申請入園較多時，不要於同一時段開放過多的團體遊客入園，或鼓勵
宣導遊客於非假日造訪植物園。
關 鍵 詞：社會心理承載量、擁擠知覺、滿意度
*劉家菁：逢甲大學景觀與遊憩碩士學位學程 碩士逢甲大學景觀與遊憩碩士學位學程 碩士
**張莉欣：逢甲大學 建築系 景觀與遊憩碩士學位學程 副教授
E-mail：fish771014@yahoo.com.tw
E-mail：fish771014@yahoo.com.tw,，lsschang@fcu.edu.tw
38. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B1-6
【Abstract】
FushanBotanical Garden was founded to preserve nature resource, provide the environment for
academic research and an excellent place for leisure as well.The garden was not for visiting until
1993. Because of the total quantity of visitors every single day, it would take much more time waiting
for the visiting application.Thanks to the positive affirmations of visitors and lots of lovely photos
shared on the internet, more and more people are willing to visit FusahaBotanical Garden in recent
years. One of the two goals of research in this study is to investigate all kinds of spatial types. The
other one is what density of population in the garden could make visitors feel of crowdedness. There
are three kinds of spatial types in the garden, which are serving facility, linear space and lumpy space.
The search aims to know the situations that let visitors feel about the crowdedness, they might differ
from the areas where visitors exercise, through in-situ method with structural questionnaire as the
instrument of gathering information, and the questionnaire would be sent out to respondents in the
way of purposive sampling. The staff should record the number of visitors surrounding and how they
distribute.
The result of investigation shows that there is an obvious difference, of the feeling of
crowdedness, between all kinds of spatial types and the number of visitors. The respondents didn’t
feel of crowdedness in all the spatial types. Inside of lumpy space, the conscious of crowdedness was
indirectly affected by the distribution of visitors; however, visitors were affected by the visual
experience inside of the linear space. General speaking, they didn’t aware of crowdedness in the
garden, and are all satisfied with the tourism. Besides, the researchers’ records also showed it could
be noisy and overcrowd while groups of visitors got together or listening to the guide tour.
Recommended to the administrator, limits the amount of visitors entering simultaneous on the
weekends and the time lots of applications loaded could be better, and advocates weekdays’ tourism
as well.
Keyword：Social carrying capacity、Perceived crowding、Satisfaction
39. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B1-7
探討旅遊目的地意象與遊客願付價格之關係-以雲林縣政府推薦套裝行程之遊
憩據點為例
The Relationship between the Tourism Destination Image and Tourist’s
Willingness to Pay - A Case Study of Touring sites in travel packages Which
Recommend by Yunlin County Government
郭彰仁
＊
許亦萱
＊＊
邱于慈
＊＊＊
Chang-Jen Kuo Yi-Hsuan Hsu Yu-Tzu Chiu
【摘要】
遊客會依據當地的景觀、人文、自然資源等去決定旅遊地點，本研究目的為探討遊客
對旅遊目的地意象及其旅遊行為的願付價格之關係，並以雲林縣政府推薦之套裝行程景點
為研究範圍，因雲林縣擁有豐富的自然、人文資源、遊憩景點等，故研究先探討遊客對雲林
縣觀光景點意象為何，以及旅遊目的地意象與遊客所願付價格的關係，而研究結果會因受
測者不同社經背景而有差異。因此本研究目的為：1.探討遊客對雲林縣旅遊目的地意象與願
付價格為何。2.探討旅遊目的地意象對願付價格影響之關係。3.探討不同遊客的社經背景對
願付價格程度有顯著差異。
經由調查遊客對於旅遊目的地之原始意象，再提供景點照片與說明之後再利用條件評
估法之開放式問答取得受訪者的願付價格。受限於時間與經費本研究由雲林縣政府推薦套
裝行程景點中，經過統計出的20個最常出現的觀光景點作為本研究探討之旅遊目的地。本
研究共發放400份問卷，實得有效問卷為359份，回收率為89.75%，以SPSS12.0統計軟體進
行描述性統計、因素分析、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、多元迴歸分析，經實證分析所得以
下結果：1.旅遊目的地的整體、獨特與心理意象對願付價格有部份顯著差異。2.遊客個人社
經背景對願付價格有部分顯著差異。本研究推測旅遊目的地的意象會正向影響遊客的願付
價格。
從研究結果得知旅遊目的地意象對遊客的願付價格有部分顯著差異。此外，研究結果
證實遊客的社經背景對其願付價格有部分顯著差異，這也再次證實過去對於遊客的社經背
景與願付價格之關聯性。冀望將研究結果提供雲林旅遊觀光相關單位參考，以瞭解旅遊目
的地意象對願付價格的影響，據以發展行銷策略。
關 鍵 詞： 條件評估法、誘發意象、觀光吸引力
* 國立虎尾科技大學休閒遊憩所助理教授（通訊作者）
** 國立虎尾科技大學休閒遊憩系大學部學生
*** 國立虎尾科技大學休閒遊憩系碩士班研究生
632 雲林縣虎尾鎮文化路 64 號；電話：0935-413000；E-mail: changzen@nfu.edu.tw
40. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B1-8
【Abstract】
Tourist choices the location of tourism according to local landscape, cultural and natural
resources and so on. This study explores purpose of the Tourism Destination Image and travel
behavior of Tourist’s Willingness to Pay of relationship. We study the area of Yunlin County
Government to recommend travel packages of touring site because Yulin have lots of natural, cultural
and touring sites. This study first explores what Yulin country’s tour destination image and
relationship of the Tourism Destination Image and tourist’s Willingness to Pay are for tourist. The
result of tourist for different socio-economic backgrounds is difference. Therefore, our study purposes
are: 1) To explore the Tourism Destination Image for Tourists and Willingness to Pay in Yunlin
County. 2) To explore the relation of Tourism Destination Image and Tourist’s Willingness to pay.
3) To explore different tourist socio-economic backgrounds and Willingness paying are significant
difference.
Through this study surveys tourist for tourism destination of the original image, and provided
attraction photos and explained. To use contingent valuation method of open-ended questions that
acquires tourists’ willing to pay the price. The study recommended by the Yunlin County attractions
Packages. Choosing 20 places are the most common travel attraction as explore tourism destination.
In this study, there are 400 samples in total. The 359 samples are effective and recovery rate of
89.75%. Analyzed by SPSS12.0 have descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA,
multiple regression analysis. The result of analyzing: 1) Tourism destination image is whole, unique
and psychological image that has some significant differences for willing to pay the price. 2)
Travelers' personal social experience has some significant differences for willing to pay the price. In
this study, we speculated about destination image will positively affect passengers willing to pay the
price.
Result from this study that tourist's willing to pay the price has some significant differences for
tourism destination image. Otherwise, result of study verifies that background of tourist social
experience has some significant differences for willing to pay the price. It also verifies that
background of tourist social experience and willing to pay the price are relational on the past.
Expected result of this study offers reference for Yunlin tourism-related units and understands tourism
destination image effect willing to pay the price. According to this study to develops the marketing
strategy.
Keyword：contingent valuation method, induced image, tourism attraction
41. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B1-9
都市公園可及性對老年人生理疾病盛行率與死亡率之影響
The Impact of Urban Park Accessibility on Prevalence and Mortality of
Physiological Diseases in Elderly Population
凃宏明* 陳惠美**
Hung-Ming Tu Hui-Mei Chen
【摘要】
本研究目的在於了解都市公園對於老年人生理疾病盛行率與死亡率之影響，並了解居
住地附近的都市公園面積多大、到都市公園距離要多少，對老年人疾病具有最佳效益，研
究結果將有助於都市空間的綠地規劃與建設。研究對象為 65 歲以上老年人，研究區域聚焦
都市地區，包含臺北市、舊臺中市、舊高雄市，研究資料包含都市公園面積、到都市公園最
近距離、2009 年心臟疾病和高血壓疾病盛行率與死亡率。研究結果顯示，在心臟疾病盛行
率上，居住周圍 400 公尺範圍內的都市公園面積越多時，男性老年人心臟疾病盛行率明顯
越低，並且以大於 10 公頃以上的大型公園空間效果最好，2~10 公頃的公園空間效果次之，
小於 2 公頃的公園空間則無效果；然而，都市公園空間對於女性老年人心臟疾病盛行率無
明顯影響。在高血壓疾病就診率上，居家周圍的都市公園面積越多時，男性老年人高血壓
疾病盛行率會明顯下降，其中以 2~10 公頃的公園空間效果最好；居住周圍 3000 公尺內的
都市公園面積越多時，女性老年人高血壓疾病盛行率也會明顯下降，但以小於 2 公頃的公
園空間效果最好，並且居家到最近的都市公園距離越短時，女性老年人高血壓疾病盛行率
也會顯著下降。
關 鍵 詞： 綠地空間、都市公園、盛行率、死亡率
*國立臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系博士生
**國立臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系助理教授（通訊作者）
106 臺北市基隆路四段 138 號；電話：(02)33669760；E-mail：huimeichen@ntu.edu.tw
42. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B1-10
【Abstract】
The purpose of this study was to explore whether prevalence and mortality of physiological
diseases are related to urban park in elderly population. The subjects were over 65 years of age. The
study area focused on urban areas, including Taipei City, Taichung City, and Kaohsiung City.
Research data includes the percentage of urban park area, the nearest distance to urban park , 2009
prevalence and mortality of heart disease and hypertension. The results showed that the prevalence
of male's heart disease was lower with more urban park area in 200 and 400 meter radius. The relation
was strongest with more than 10 hectares urban park. However , there were no effect on the
prevalence of female's heart disease. The prevalence of male's hypertension was lower with more
urban park area. The relation was strongest with 2 to 10 hectares urban park. The prevalence of male's
hypertension was lower with more urban park area in 3000 meter radius. The relation was strongest
with lower than 2 hectares urban park.
Keyword: green space, urban park, prevalence, mortality
43. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B2-1
約會景點之組成特性探討
Understanding the Demands of Couples on Dating Attractions
索賀* 鄭佳昆**
Ho So Chia-Kuen Cheng
【摘要】
約會景點、約會勝地、Dating Spots的字眼在一般坊間各式媒體層出不窮，資訊發達的
社會提供我們許多約會景點的相關內容，特別於情人節前夕，一些網路搜索的關鍵字會登
上熱門搜索；而像是「情侶必遊浪漫景點」、「十大約會勝地」等資訊更是比比皆是。然而，
綜觀過去文獻，卻少有研究針對約會景點進行嚴格的定義與整理，無法得知所謂「約會景
點」是否存在著讓情侶對約會景點擁有特殊需求的特質。過去學者認為一般的景點其概念
是由景點資源、景點產品、景點意象、景點屬性、或景點的功能所形成，若能經由研究整理
出約會景點的特性，瞭解約會景點有別於一般景點的特性，往後對於塑造此一特殊景點的
氛圍與型態相當有幫助。於此，本研究之研究目的為針對「約會景點」一詞進行初步的定
義，同時統整約會景點之特質，以供後續研究者深入探究。
本研究以Fodness與Murray(1999)提出的景點資訊來源為基礎，採用網際網路搜尋引擎
針對前述不同資訊來源分別以「約會景點」、「約會聖地」等關鍵字進行一年內的資料搜
索。藉由蒐集各種以約會景點聞名的景點相關陳述，以內容分析法來分析歸納約會景點特
質。搜尋結果共收集文章17篇、45個景點及166條詞條，經分析後整理出：景色、活動、地
標、媒體、象徵、信仰祈願等六大特質類別；而再與一般的旅遊景點特質進行比對後，可發
現以媒體、象徵、信仰祈願最容易區別出與一般景點特質的差異性。意即，若要打造出有別
於一般景點的約會場所，藉由媒體的傳播力、象徵力的形塑、及信仰祈願的效果最佳。本研
究所統整出的景點特質，能夠進一步探討情侶的需求與當前約會景點特質的相關性，其將
可供景觀規劃與設計，及旅遊或服務業者經營管理上之參考。
關 鍵 詞：約會景點、景點特質
*索賀，臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系，碩士生。
**鄭佳昆，臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系，助理教授。
106 台北市基隆路四段 138 號，(02)33669759
44. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B2-2
【Abstract】
Dating is a important process for developing intimated relationships. Terms like dating
attractions, dating resorts, dating spots, and introcutions about dating attractions can be easily found
from mess media. Especially on the eve of Valentine's Day, some keywords such as “The Spots
Lovers Must Go, ” “Top Ten Dating Spots, ” would board the most popular searching words on
searching engines. Although dating attraction seems to be an well accepted term, only little related
study can be find so far. Thus, we have no idea about the definitions of so-called “dating
attractions”, and also can not make sure if there is any special characteristic for such attraction. Lew
(1987) had indicated that general attractions are formed by the resources, products, imagery,
properties, and function of attractions. It can be very helpful to constructing the atmosphere of
dating attraction, if we can sort out and differentiate the characteristics of such special attractions
from the general ones. The purpose of this study is to explore the definitions of the term “dating
attractions”, while integrating the features of dating attractions for future researchers to study in
depth.
On the basis of the attractions information sources which Fodness and Murray proposed in
1999, this study used the internet search engines with keywords “dating attractions,” “dating
resorts,” etc. to search for the data within one year. In order to avoid the potential effect of cultural
differences, only webpages wrote by local authors were selected for the study. Content analysis was
conducted to induce characteristics of dating attractions by organizing related descriptions into
themes. While these characteristics may be the same with general attractions, we tried to capture the
unique ones that only created for couples or lovers. A total of 17 articles which covered 45
attractions and 166 sentences were included in the analysis, and we got the six categories as
follows: “Scenery, ” “Activities, ” “Landmarks, ” “Media, ” “Symbols, ” and “Faiths and Wishes.”
To realize the difference between the dating attractions and the general attractions, we compared
every terms in the catagories mentioned above in order to pick out some elements which appear in
general attractions rarely, and we found the “Media, ” “Symbols, ” and “Faiths and Wishes” themes
are the easiest to distinguish the difference between the general or dating attractions.
The characteristics we found in the themes mentioned above will make dating attractions be
distinctive, and enable us to catch the points on constructing a dating attraction. If we want to create
a dating attractions or spots which would be special to couples, by the influence of media and faiths
and wishes or making some points that represents the symbols of love, the effect would be the most
significant. As the characteristics of attractions which integrated in this study were gathered from
the existing attractions, we can not only understand the uniqueness of dating attractions but explore
the relevance between the couples’ needs and the current characteristics of dating attractions
further. It can be a reference for landscape planning and design on attractions. Further more, travel
service providers or on its management will be available.
Keyword：dating spots, dating attractions, destination characteristics
45. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B2-3
宗教空間與行為之相關研究─以臺灣之基督教崇拜儀式為例
The research of religious space and behavioral relations –
Case study of Christian religious ceremony in Taiwan.
陳韻如* 郭維倫**
CHEN,YUN-JU KUO, Wei-Lun
【摘要】
本研究主要在探討於基督教崇拜儀式中會眾和空間的關係，本研究以臺北市中和區喜樂
城靈糧堂青年崇拜為觀察對象，經長期的觀察紀錄歸納出會眾於崇拜時的固定活動和空間上
需要的固定器材。主要採取參與觀察法，實際參與聚會流程並做觀察記錄，加上非結構性的
訪談以及使用 KJ 法作為訪談後的分類整理。找出構成基督教教會聚會的儀式中，最小的單
元需求及構成聚會的主要要素，讓使用者可以使用最小的空間來達成聚會儀式的需求。本研
究藉由生態心理學的理論觀點切入，找出人和空間上的互動關係： (1)探討臺灣教會的空間
特性，是否有特定的形式？ (2)在臺灣的教會中，試圖歸納出個人完成一項活動需要的最小
單元的空間形式？ 本研究結果發現人的網絡大於空間上的網絡，所以空間上的距離並不會
構成最大的問題。小組(最少 2 人)的聚會模式就是最小的崇拜單元體，可建立與人和神的關
係，而單獨 1 個人的敬拜和禱告就只能建立與神的垂直關係。而人對於教會空間的使用，不
會侷限在哪些固定的地方，只要有一些對於神的讚美和禱告，加上對於人的分享和教導，崇
拜的儀式根本需求就算是完成了。
關 鍵 詞： 教會，行為場合，聚會儀式，生態心理學
46. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B2-4
【Abstract】
The purpose of this study is to investigate the interactions of people and space in the Christian
religious ceremony. The teenager Christian religious ceremony of the Joy Town Bread of Life
Christian Church (LLC) in Zhonghe, Taiwan, is taken for observation example. Finding the constant
equipment of the ceremony through long-time observation. Using methods of participatory
observation and interview to collect data, and apply KJ method to analyze the data. Finding the
smallest behavioral setting units to satisfy the needs of church ceremonies using the most efficient
space. The purpose of this study is to investigate the interactions of people and space according to
the perspective of the Ecological Psychology (Barker, RG, 1986). (1) Investigate whether there’s a
specific church form in Taiwan. (2) Try to find the smallest unit of behavior settings in the church
ceremony in Taiwan. The research findings show that people’s network is more important than the
spacial network. The distance of the space is not a problem to the ceremony. The smallest behavioral
setting unit is a group of 2 persons, which could cultivate the relationships with people and with God.
And one person could only cultivate the relationship with God. The finish of the Christian religious
ceremony only needs praises and prayers to God, plus sharing and teachings
between people. It is not limited to specific space or equipment.
Keywords： Church, Behavior setting, Christian religious ceremony , Ecological Psychology
47. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B2-5
人行地下道空間特質對使用者安全知覺之研究
－地上結構、入口階梯部分 1
A Study of User Safety Perceptions Affected by the Spatial Characteristics of
Pedestrian Underpasses－Ground Structures and Entrance Stairs
張淑貞
＊＊
Shu-Chen Chang
何曉萍
＊＊＊
Shiao-Ping Ho
【摘要】
都市中的人行地下道係為解決步行者穿越馬路安全因應而生的，然由於地下道位於地
表下，因此給人的印象大多有黑暗、封閉、不確定性及不安全等，讓許多行人對其望之卻
步；因此，本研究目的即是要探討哪些地下道空間特質會影響使用者安全知覺，並藉此提
出可增加使用者安全感的地下道空間設計建議。人行地下道依空間性質可分為「地上結構」、
「入口階梯」及「地下通道」等三部分，本研究將針對前兩種空間特質進行探究，並以照片
評估法來調查受測者之安全知覺，人行地下道地上結構和入口階梯之正式受測照片均各為
36張，受測者樣本以大學生為主，有效問卷分別是214份、167份。研究結果顯示：(1)「地
上結構」的頂蓋若能透光、結構側立面通透面積比率越高、外觀結構採輕量化，以及入口寬
度越寬，其對受測者之安全知覺有顯著提升作用；(2)「入口階梯」的空間設計若與外界聯
繫感較高、階梯寬度越寬、可直視底端通道，以及階梯底端照度越高且偏暖色光，其對使用
者提高安全知覺均具有顯著作用。
關 鍵 詞： 安全城市、實質環境、照片評估法、照明
＊＊
國立勤益科技大學景觀系，專任助理教授。
＊＊＊
國立勤益科技大學景觀系，研究助理。
41170 臺中市太平區坪林里中山路二段 57 號(景觀系)，04-23924505 分機 8115，jean120@ncut.edu.tw
1 本研究為行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫(NSC101-2410-H-167-008)部分成果
48. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B2-6
【Abstract】
Urban underpasses are the constructions for solving the pedestrian requirement of crossing
streets safely. However, they are below the surface of the ground, and usually give people the
impression of darkness, isolation, uncertainty, insecurity etc, so that many pedestrians hesitate to use
them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to research which spatial characteristic of underpasses
could affect users’ safety perceptions, and give the suggestions that could improve the spatial designs
of the underpasses enhancing the sense of security for the underpass users. According to the spatial
characteristics of the pedestrian underpasses, it can be classified into 3 parts, which are "ground
structure ", " entrance stair " and " underground passage ". We will focus on the former two
characteristics, and use the photo evaluation method to investigate the subjects’ safety perception.
The photos tested officially for the ground structure of the pedestrian underpass are 36 pieces as same
as for the entrance stair. The test samples are mainly college students, and the effective questionnaires
we get are 214 and 167 respectively. The results show that: (1) Regarding "ground structure ",’ the
subjects can have a significant improvement in safety perception by providing translucent roofs,
increasing the area ratio for the transparent side-erect surface of the structures", lightening appearance
structures, and widening the entrance. (2) " Entrance stairs,", which have better spatial designs in
contact with the outside space, wider width for stairs, visible tunnel ends, brighter and higher warm-
colored lighting for stair ends, can highly increase users’ safety perception.
Keywords: safe city, physical environment, photo evaluation method, lighting
50. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B2-8
【Abstract】
Reviewing the past relevant research, that landscape environment will affect the physiological
and psychological reactions. Academics and landscape designer emphasis that natural landscape
benefits our health. Imagine is a thinking way to create new things, looking for different
possibilities (White, 1990). Past studies have shown that over the course of imagination often
accompanied by physiological state of relaxation (Fink et al., 2009): prefrontal brain measured
more α waves while subjects imagine. Does natural landscape also in able to improve the ability to
the imagination thinks? This study aims to understand the impact of the natural landscape of the
imagination, and to make some suggestions for our landscape planning and design.
This study aimed to explore the influences of natural and urban landscapes on imagination
thinking and physiological responses. Abbreviated Torrance Test for Adults (ATTA) will be used
on measuring imagination thinking process. Study objective is to discuss how the urban and natural
landscapes influence the ability to imagine in situ environment by investigating the subject's
physiological response.
Keywords: landscape type, Imagination, Test of creative thinking, Physical response
51. 2014 第十二屆造園景觀學術研討會
B2-9
景觀復癒量表研擬及驗證
A study on application of landscape restoration measurement scale
戴大為* 李英弘** 高育芸***
Da-Wei Dai Ying-Hung Li Yu-Yun Kao
【摘要】
自從Kaplan & Kaplan(1989)提出了注意力恢復理論(Attention Restoration Theory，ART)，
景觀復癒理論的應用便成為景觀研究領域的重要議題。雖然Kaplan夫婦提出此理論，但是並
沒有具體發展適合的量表來測量景觀復癒效果。本研究收集近二十年有關注意力恢復量表
發展之相關文獻發現有許多量表已經被提出以及實證研究。例如Hartig(1996)最早研擬環境
恢復性知覺量表(PRS)發現，此量表針對自然或建築、室內或是室外的環境，還是無法有效
測量知覺延伸感，Hartig(1997)後續將易讀性與一致性(Coherence)概念結合，發展出知覺恢
復量表修訂版(RPRS)，之後Laumann(2001)認為Hartig(1996, 1997)在一系列針對測量Kaplan
提出之四項因子之研究中，還存在著其他元素的整合，提出恢復因子量表(RCS)，但此量表
還是無法有效測量一致性和知覺延伸感；此外，Purcell(2001)認為延伸感分為有形
(Coherence)與無形(Scope)，希望有效測量出延伸性之構面，其中，量表研擬部分參考
Hartig(1997)，另外加入熟悉感與偏好問項，但研究顯示熟悉感與注意力恢復影響非常有限。
Herzog(2003)以「直接評值」的方法來測量Kaplan所提出的恢復性環境四個因素，具有省時
間與精力的優勢；Han(2007)提出感受恢復量表精簡改良版(SRPRS)，研究基地方面為自然
（沙漠，苔原，草原，針葉林，落葉森林和熱帶森林），具體表現恢復環境的三項特徵，而
內在信度相關係數為0.98，屬高信度分析。整體而言，可能因為量表題項過於精簡，這些量
表均無法有效地呈現出Kaplan夫婦所提出四個構面的特性。此外，有些量表另外加入其他面
向(如易讀性、一致性、及熟悉感)，反而使量表建構更趨複雜。因此，本研究回歸注意力恢
復理論最基本論述，研擬出景觀復癒量表，包括遠離性4題，延伸性5題，魅力性5題，相容
性5題，合計共19題。選擇逢甲大學校園空間作為研究基地，針對逢甲大學在校學生進行實
證研究，共計470名受測者，最後進行結構方程式(SEM)統計分析。研究結果顯示，此量表
在四個構面的信度值(α)均超過0.9，契合度指標（GFI）和調整後契合度指標（AGFI）等適
配指標皆符合模型評鑑之標準並且模型解釋力足夠。四構面對於復癒效果的解釋力以延伸
性最佳(λ=0.94)，以遠離性較低(λ=0.86)。
關 鍵 詞： 注意力恢復理論，結構方程式
*逢甲大學景觀與遊憩碩士學位學程碩士
**逢甲大學建築系暨景觀與遊憩碩士學位學程副教授
***逢甲大學土木及水利工程博士學位學程博士生
台中市西屯區文華路 100 號、0926130919、yhli@fcu.edu.tw
