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Prof  Sheryl  'Sharima  Ali'  Morales,  PhD Prof  Sheryl  'Sharima  Ali'  Morales,  PhD  (honoris  causa(honoris  causa),  DEM ),  DEM 
((dissertation  in  progressdissertation  in  progress)  is  one  of  the  pioneering  curriculum )  is  one  of  the  pioneering  curriculum 
developers during the administration of Sec Buboy Syjuco in TESDA developers during the administration of Sec Buboy Syjuco in TESDA 
Quezon City District, she was part of the AABC technical core of Quezon City District, she was part of the AABC technical core of 
experts  who  helped  design  TESDA  Training  Regulations,  among experts  who  helped  design  TESDA  Training  Regulations,  among 
them in ALIVE, ICT and Maritime Security. She was also part of the them in ALIVE, ICT and Maritime Security. She was also part of the 
team of experts who helped craft CHED CMO 37 on Islamic Studies team of experts who helped craft CHED CMO 37 on Islamic Studies 
during the term of then Commissioner Luningning Misuarez­Umar.during the term of then Commissioner Luningning Misuarez­Umar.
She  is  one  of  the  pioneering  assessors  of  TESDA  for  Bookkeeping She  is  one  of  the  pioneering  assessors  of  TESDA  for  Bookkeeping 
NC III, one of the first three in the Philippines.  She has also written NC III, one of the first three in the Philippines.  She has also written 
training modules for technical vocational and teacher education training modules for technical vocational and teacher education 
program. program. 
She has BKP NC III and MT NCII qualifications as well as one of the She has BKP NC III and MT NCII qualifications as well as one of the 
pioneer  assessor­trainor  in  BKP.  She  is  currently  the  CWTS pioneer  assessor­trainor  in  BKP.  She  is  currently  the  CWTS 
coordinator,  Business Teacher Education and Office and Medical  coordinator,  Business Teacher Education and Office and Medical  
Technology  instructor  at  PUPQC  Branch. Technology  instructor  at  PUPQC  Branch. 
SHERYL R. MORALES
Bachelor in Business Teacher Education
Master in Educational Management major in
Curriculum and Instruction
Educate your child using his/her time...  
'Do not force your children to behave like 
you, for surely they have been created for a 
time which is different to your time'
­­­ Imam Ali (pbuh)
May 20, 2016
The presentation intended to:
* review the 21st
 century skills as a platform for
* DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION (What, Why, DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION (What, Why, 
When & How)When & How)  in achieving the
* CHED SHS
*CHED (SUCs & LUCs offering SHS)
REVIEW (21st
 century skills)...
What is Differentiated Instruction (DI)?
Key points in the video... that in DI
1.  Students LEARN at a DIFFERENT 
RATE in many DIFFERENT WAYS.
2. Learning differences are 
TOLERATED and are VALUED.
3. DI depends on the TEACHER, 
STUDENT and LEARNING Context.
4.  Knowing WHEN and HOW to use 
multiple teaching strategies.
What is Differentiated Instruction?
What is Differentiated Instruction in 
the CONTEXT of IRR of R.A. 10533?
(Rule 2. Section 10.2 para a to e)
(being Learner Centered)
(being Collaborative)
(being Relevant, Responsive and Research based)
(being Gender 
and Culture 
sensitive) (being 
contextualized and 
global)
Why Differentiated Instruction?
(Rule 2. Section 10.2 para a to e)
(being Learner Centered)
(being Collaborative)
(being Relevant, Responsive and Research based)
(being Gender 
and Culture 
sensitive) (being 
contextualized and 
global)
Why Differentiated Instruction in the 
CONTEXT of IRR of R.A. 10533?
(Rule 1. Section 8, para 8.1 to 8.5)
Inclusiveness of Enhanced Basic Education
Schools (classrooms) may be filled with students who 
are:
Gifted 
and 
Talented
Learners under
Difficult 
Circumstances
Learners with
 Disability
(ex. Visually
 Impaired, 
mainstreamed
 SPED) Madrasah
 students
(for Muslims)
Indigenous
 People (IP)
With PROGRAM INTERVENTIONS
When to use Differentiated Instruction?
When to use Differentiated Instruction?
(performance standard)
(Using the K to 12 Curriculum Standards)
(to maximize the learning 
competencies)
(Content Standards)
During formative Assessment
During Summative Assessment
Source: http://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/curriculum-guides/Academic-Track
How Differentiated Instruction may be used?
Differentiated Instruction during Lab/
Activity?
For Below Average Learners
Cell Analogy...
In  a  far  away  city  called  Galing  Mo  City,  the  main  export  and  production  is  the  steel  widget.   
Everyone in the town has something to do with steel widget making and the entire town is designed to 
build and export widgets.  The town hall has the instruciton for widget making, widgets come in all 
shapes and sizes any citizen of Galing Mo City can get the instructions and begin making their own 
widgets.  Widgets are generally produced in small shops around the city, these small shops can be 
built by the carpenter's union (whose headquarters are in town hall).
After  the  widget  is  constructed,  they  are  placed  on  a  special  carts  which  can  deliver  the  widget 
anywhere in the city.  In order for a widget to be exported, the carts take the widget to the postal 
office, where the widget are packaged and labeled for export.  Sometimes widgets don't turn out 
right and the “rejects” are sent to the scrap yard where they are broken down for parts or destroyed 
altogether.  The town powers the widget shops and carts from a hydraulic dam that is in the city.  The 
entire  city  is  enclosed  by  a  large  wooden  fence,  only  the  postal  trucks  (and  citizens  with  proper 
passports) are allowed outside the city.
Match the parts of the city (highlighted) with the parts of the cell.
1. Mitochondria ______________________
2. Ribosomes ______________________
3. Nuclues ______________________
4. Endoplasmic Reticulum ______________________
5. Golgi Apparatus ______________________
6. Protein ______________________
7. Cell Membrane ______________________
8. Lysosomes ______________________
9. Nucleolus
Average to Advance Learners
Cell Analogy...
In  a  far  away  city  called  Galing  Mo  City,  the  main  export  and  production  is  the  steel  widget.   
Everyone in the town has something to do with steel widget making and the entire town is designed to 
build and export widgets.  The town hall has the instruciton for widget making, widgets come in all 
shapes and sizes any citizen of Galing Mo City can get the instructions and begin making their own 
widgets.  Widgets are generally produced in small shops around the city, these small shops can be 
built by the carpenter's union (whose headquarters are in town hall).
After  the  widget  is  constructed,  they  are  placed  on  a  special  carts  which  can  deliver  the  widget 
anywhere in the city.  In order for a widget to be exported, the carts take the widget to the postal 
office, where the widget are packaged and labeled for export.  Sometimes widgets don't turn out 
right and the “rejects” are sent to the scrap yard where they are broken down for parts or destroyed 
altogether.  The town powers the widget shops and carts from a hydraulic dam that is in the city.  The 
entire  city  is  enclosed  by  a  large  wooden  fence,  only  the  postal  trucks  (and  citizens  with  proper 
passports) are allowed outside the city.
Match the parts of the city (highlighted) with the parts of the cell.
1. Mitochondria ______________________
2. Ribosomes ______________________
3. Nuclues ______________________
4. Endoplasmic Reticulum ______________________
5. Golgi Apparatus ______________________
6. Protein ______________________
7. Cell Membrane ______________________
8. Lysosomes ______________________
9. Nucleolus
Advance Learners
Go Advance!
Create your own Cell Analogy
using a different model
Differentiated Instruction
during summative assessment
Differentiated Instruction
during summative assessment
Test is harder
Test is hard
DI in Mathematics...
DI in Physics...
Doing their weekly diaries as
form of assessment...
DI in TLE...
DI in English...
CUBING 
TECHNIQUE
Source: http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/cube_creator/
Bio Cube
Bio Cube is a useful summarizing 
tool that helps students identify 
and  list  key  elements  about  a 
person  for  a  biography  or 
autobiography.
Source: http://www.techlearning.com/default.aspx?tabid=100&entryid=6226
Source:  Morgan, Hani (2014).  Maximizing Student Success with
Differentiated Learning. Roetledge. The Clearing House. ISSN: 0009­8655
OTHER REFERENCES:
Nunley, Kathie F. Differentiating the High School Classroom: Solution 
Strategies for 18 Common Obstacles. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin, 2006
Grade 11 Curriculum Guidelines, Department of Education
Youtube “Knewton Adaptive Learning Technology
Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Enhanced Basic Education Act 
of 2013 September 4, 2013 (
http://www.gov.ph/2013/09/04/irr­republic­act­no­10533/)
http://biologyjunction.com/
Alamdullilah (Thank God) and Salamu 
Alaykum (and Peace be with you)!!!
Sheryl 'Sharima Ali' Morales
Articles and Researches @:
Social Science Research Network (SSRN)
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=945494
Academia.edu
https://independent.academia.edu/SherylMorales
Scribd.com
https://www.scribd.com/user/31400069/Sheryl­Sharima­Ali­Renomero
n­Morales
Email: srmorales@pup.edu.ph

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