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Wettability
Presented By Shagufta Kadri & Yogita
Soni
By 3rd Year(B.Optom)
From Aditya Jyot Institute of Optometry
Wettability
In Vitro: Wetting angle
Sessile Drop
Wilhelmy plate
Captive bubble
In Vivo:
Tear coverage
Break up time
Drying time
Sessile Drop (water in Air)
Zero angle = completely wettable
Low angle = somewhat wettable
Large angle(especially >90degree) = poorly
wettable
Sessile Drop (water in Air)
• More Wettable Less Wettable
• 0= >90degree
• 0= <90degree Drop of Water
• 0= contact angle
Material A Material B Material C
Advancing & Receding Angle
• 0 Advancing angle > Receding angle
• 0 advancing 0 receding
• 0
• 0
Material A Material A
Wilhelmy Plate
• Material A Material A
• Advancing Receding
•
• Water
• 0 advancing > 0 receding
Captive Bubble
Tangent to bubble point of contact Controlled air supply
Lens being tested
Air Bubble
Tangent to surface Water
In Vivo Test
Tear Coverage:
Assessment of the ability of tears to form a
complete film over the lens surface
Break up time
• An assessment of ability of a lens to retain a
complete tear film
• Aqueous layer evapourates
• Lipid layer diffuses into aqueous
• Cessation of blinking to first appearance of break in
the tear film
• Short time indicates poor wettability
Thank You

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Wettability

  • 1. Wettability Presented By Shagufta Kadri & Yogita Soni By 3rd Year(B.Optom) From Aditya Jyot Institute of Optometry
  • 2. Wettability In Vitro: Wetting angle Sessile Drop Wilhelmy plate Captive bubble In Vivo: Tear coverage Break up time Drying time
  • 3. Sessile Drop (water in Air) Zero angle = completely wettable Low angle = somewhat wettable Large angle(especially >90degree) = poorly wettable
  • 4. Sessile Drop (water in Air) • More Wettable Less Wettable • 0= >90degree • 0= <90degree Drop of Water • 0= contact angle Material A Material B Material C
  • 5. Advancing & Receding Angle • 0 Advancing angle > Receding angle • 0 advancing 0 receding • 0 • 0 Material A Material A
  • 6. Wilhelmy Plate • Material A Material A • Advancing Receding • • Water • 0 advancing > 0 receding
  • 7. Captive Bubble Tangent to bubble point of contact Controlled air supply Lens being tested Air Bubble Tangent to surface Water
  • 8. In Vivo Test Tear Coverage: Assessment of the ability of tears to form a complete film over the lens surface
  • 9.
  • 10. Break up time • An assessment of ability of a lens to retain a complete tear film • Aqueous layer evapourates • Lipid layer diffuses into aqueous • Cessation of blinking to first appearance of break in the tear film • Short time indicates poor wettability