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Transformational Customer Relationships:
Building Trust and Brand Loyalty by Aligning
        Client and Corporate Values




                JOSHUA KELLER
                   05/07/2012
Introduction

• Many organizations in financial services claim to
 have a focus on long-term relationships with the
 customer but fail to follow through (Hawkes, 1995).
• Distinction between relationship models and
 transactional models.
• Transaction theory seeks to increase the immediate
 payoff and achieve short term gains whereas
 relationship theory aims to build and maintain an
 ongoing mutually beneficial partnership.
Background of the study

        Social Concern                   Theoretical Concern
• Relationship marketing           •There is insufficient research on
  overlooks short-term losses to
  build long-term gains.           some issues and relationships
  Relationship theory would        between certain attributes of
  benefit society by an increase   relationship marketing; especially
  in mutual benefits for both      on the correlation of these
  the customer and commercial
  industries rather than           attributes between agencies who
  reinforcing the opportunistic    provide relationship marketing
  and cutthroat approaches         and those who do not.
  embodied by transactional
  theory.                          •The conditions of trust
• In time, time a short term       development and customer need
  gain hurts both whereas a        expectation need to be met for
  long term gain helps both.       relationship marketing to exist.
Problem Statement

• Studies show that it is essential for organizations that are
  service oriented to create and share value with the customer
  during an exchange (Christopher, Payne, & Ballantyne,
  2002).
• At this time it is unclear if these transactional systems are
  being used as an intentional alternative to a company
  supported relationship marketing approach.
• The problem is that even though relationship theory has
  been shown to be more effective in the long term success of
  the organization, many companies choose to not employ the
  approach (Bruhn, 2002, Hawke, 1995, and Barwise, 2005).
Purpose of the Study

• Quantitative correlational research study to show the
  relationship between trust development and expecting
  customer needs (independent variables) as measured by
  the developed research marketing tool which seeks to
  determine the relationship to the company’s style of
  marketing (dependant variable) (Morgan & Hunt,
  1994).
• Population is middle management and customers of
  financial service company in Central CA
• Demonstrate misappropriation of training, marketing,
  advertisement, and management budgets.
Significance of the Study


•   General
    •   This study is significant as it presents an empirical tool to measure
        trust development and expecting customer needs, two essential
        elements of relationship marketing.
•   Leadership
    •   Will give leaders unique tools to develop trust and meet customer
        needs thereby making better use of dollars for advertising and
        marketing, training, and customer relations budgets.
Nature of the Study

• Research methods
  • Quantitative method is appropriate as it shows the relationship between the
    independent and dependant variables.


• Research design
  • Design is appropriate as it will first identify a company that uses relationship
    marketing (by using a pilot test) and then test the independent and
    dependent variables. Study will then determine if the data shows a
    relationship between the IV and DV.
Research Questions


•   How important is developing trust and expecting the needs of
    the customer to the patrons? To the company itself?
•   Did the company achieve their goal of providing relationship
    marketing?
•   Are trust development and needs expectorations accurate
    measures of relationship marketing?
Hypotheses

•   Null Hypothesis
    •   There will be no relationship between the independent variables of
        development of trust and customer needs expectation and the
        dependent variable of the style of marketing.
•   Alternative Hypothesis:
    •   There will be a statistically significant relationship between the
        independent variables of development of trust and customer needs
        expectation and the dependent variable of the style of marketing.
Conceptual Framework

•   Relationship Theory
    •   Transformational and loyalty theories
•   Transactional theory
•   Business process management
    •   Similar studies and related theories
    •   Attempts to show that millions of dollars in training and management
        budgets are being misappropriated by lack of understanding of the full
        dynamics surrounding customer reaction to business-patron interactions.
Summary and Conclusion

•   Questions on the customer questionnaire will be directed
    at the respondent’s feeling that the organization
    anticipated their needs and their behaviors were in an
    effort to build and maintain a long term relationship with
    the customer.
•   Discussion on study’s implications and potential
    differences between the company and customer
    impression.
•   Similarities will be exposed between feedback from
    customers and companies to determine if there are some
    areas that can be addressed using a BPM approach.
References


•   Bruhn, M. (2002). Relationship Marketing:Management of Customer
    Relationships (1st ed.). Basel, Switzerland: Prentice-Hall.
•   Barwise, P. (2003). Simply Better: Winning and Keeping Customers by
    Delivering What Matters Most. CITY PUBLISHER
•   Christopher, M., Payne, A., & Ballantyne, D. (2002). Relationship Marketing:
    Creating Stakeholder Value. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann.
•   Hawkes, A. (1995). Relationship Marketing in the Financial Services
    Industry. CITY PUBLISHER
•   Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory
    of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.

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Doctoral Dissertation Prospectus

  • 1. Transformational Customer Relationships: Building Trust and Brand Loyalty by Aligning Client and Corporate Values JOSHUA KELLER 05/07/2012
  • 2. Introduction • Many organizations in financial services claim to have a focus on long-term relationships with the customer but fail to follow through (Hawkes, 1995). • Distinction between relationship models and transactional models. • Transaction theory seeks to increase the immediate payoff and achieve short term gains whereas relationship theory aims to build and maintain an ongoing mutually beneficial partnership.
  • 3. Background of the study Social Concern Theoretical Concern • Relationship marketing •There is insufficient research on overlooks short-term losses to build long-term gains. some issues and relationships Relationship theory would between certain attributes of benefit society by an increase relationship marketing; especially in mutual benefits for both on the correlation of these the customer and commercial industries rather than attributes between agencies who reinforcing the opportunistic provide relationship marketing and cutthroat approaches and those who do not. embodied by transactional theory. •The conditions of trust • In time, time a short term development and customer need gain hurts both whereas a expectation need to be met for long term gain helps both. relationship marketing to exist.
  • 4. Problem Statement • Studies show that it is essential for organizations that are service oriented to create and share value with the customer during an exchange (Christopher, Payne, & Ballantyne, 2002). • At this time it is unclear if these transactional systems are being used as an intentional alternative to a company supported relationship marketing approach. • The problem is that even though relationship theory has been shown to be more effective in the long term success of the organization, many companies choose to not employ the approach (Bruhn, 2002, Hawke, 1995, and Barwise, 2005).
  • 5. Purpose of the Study • Quantitative correlational research study to show the relationship between trust development and expecting customer needs (independent variables) as measured by the developed research marketing tool which seeks to determine the relationship to the company’s style of marketing (dependant variable) (Morgan & Hunt, 1994). • Population is middle management and customers of financial service company in Central CA • Demonstrate misappropriation of training, marketing, advertisement, and management budgets.
  • 6. Significance of the Study • General • This study is significant as it presents an empirical tool to measure trust development and expecting customer needs, two essential elements of relationship marketing. • Leadership • Will give leaders unique tools to develop trust and meet customer needs thereby making better use of dollars for advertising and marketing, training, and customer relations budgets.
  • 7. Nature of the Study • Research methods • Quantitative method is appropriate as it shows the relationship between the independent and dependant variables. • Research design • Design is appropriate as it will first identify a company that uses relationship marketing (by using a pilot test) and then test the independent and dependent variables. Study will then determine if the data shows a relationship between the IV and DV.
  • 8. Research Questions • How important is developing trust and expecting the needs of the customer to the patrons? To the company itself? • Did the company achieve their goal of providing relationship marketing? • Are trust development and needs expectorations accurate measures of relationship marketing?
  • 9. Hypotheses • Null Hypothesis • There will be no relationship between the independent variables of development of trust and customer needs expectation and the dependent variable of the style of marketing. • Alternative Hypothesis: • There will be a statistically significant relationship between the independent variables of development of trust and customer needs expectation and the dependent variable of the style of marketing.
  • 10. Conceptual Framework • Relationship Theory • Transformational and loyalty theories • Transactional theory • Business process management • Similar studies and related theories • Attempts to show that millions of dollars in training and management budgets are being misappropriated by lack of understanding of the full dynamics surrounding customer reaction to business-patron interactions.
  • 11. Summary and Conclusion • Questions on the customer questionnaire will be directed at the respondent’s feeling that the organization anticipated their needs and their behaviors were in an effort to build and maintain a long term relationship with the customer. • Discussion on study’s implications and potential differences between the company and customer impression. • Similarities will be exposed between feedback from customers and companies to determine if there are some areas that can be addressed using a BPM approach.
  • 12. References • Bruhn, M. (2002). Relationship Marketing:Management of Customer Relationships (1st ed.). Basel, Switzerland: Prentice-Hall. • Barwise, P. (2003). Simply Better: Winning and Keeping Customers by Delivering What Matters Most. CITY PUBLISHER • Christopher, M., Payne, A., & Ballantyne, D. (2002). Relationship Marketing: Creating Stakeholder Value. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann. • Hawkes, A. (1995). Relationship Marketing in the Financial Services Industry. CITY PUBLISHER • Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.

Editor's Notes

  1. Transactional mentality is opposed by relationship theory by the nature in which the business interacts with a customer.
  2. The problem is that although many of these organizations sponsor strategies to improve customer relationships, it is unclear if these systems are able to stimulate a mutually beneficial relationship over time between the organization and the customer (Stone & Foss, 2002). It has become more of a focus in recent years to focus on more dynamic and empirical approaches to relationship marketing without losing the inherent qualities of a naturalistic mom-and-pop approach to customer relations (Hougaard & Bjerre, 2002). Some conflict is inevitable here as BPM was originally very mechanistic and was not as concerned with humanistic concerns as with efficiency and effectiveness whereas relationship marketing has been seen as a more customer-minded philosophy (Pyke, Whitehead, & O’Connell, 2006). This qualitative survey research study will attempt to produce data that supports or refutes claims that these systems are effective in producing and retaining satisfied customers and that the mentality that “we work hard for you.” These results may assist organizations in developing strategies and systems to remain viable while developing sustainable and mutually beneficial relationships with their customers.
  3. This qualitative survey research study has been designed to expose the frequency of dissatisfaction on the part of the customer with regard to the organization using strategies that fail to give their customers the impression of a longer than immediate sense of relationship. This problem is significant as it demonstrates the wasted money spent on training, marketing and advertising, and public relations in the effort to build on a strategy that looks towards a long-term rather than short-term business presence
  4. In this study, the researcher will prepare two questionnaires that are nearly identical, with one phrased for the customer and one for the service organization. The questions will be directed at the respondent’s feeling that the organization is effective in providing services that are in an effort to build and maintain a long term relationship with the customer. There will be then a discussion on the implications of the study’s results and potential differences between the impression of what the company feels they are producing in the customer’s mind, and how the customer actually feels the company is doing. Similarities will be exposed between customers and companies to determine if there are some areas that can be addressed using a BPM approach. Request questions from peers and faculty