4. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Overview
Right to Information
Reactive Disclosure
Proactive Disclosure
Evolution of Proactive Disclosure
Constitutional and Legal Provisions
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Strength and Limitations
Recommendations
5. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Objectives of the study:
To identify the RTI as the most important tool
of transparent, accountable, participatory &
good governance.
To suggest the proactive disclosure as the
efficient tool of RTI.
To recognize importance of proactive
disclosure over reactive disclosure.
6. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Methodology:
Qualitative analysis of secondary facts used.
Limitation:
Based on limited qualitative figures available.
No primary data are used.
7. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Scopes:
Scopes of
RTI and
PD
Improve
d Service
Delivery
Open
Governm
ent
Rule of
Law
Transpar
ency
Accounta
bility
Citizen
Engagem
ent &
Participa
tion
8. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Right to
Information
Disclosure of
Information
Reactive
Disclosure
Proactive
Disclosure
14. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Nepali Constitution (2072), Article 27
Every citizen shall have the right to
demand and receive information on any
matter of his/her interest or of public
interest.
A short review:
15. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
RTI Act, 2007 {5(3)} and RTI Rules, 2009:
The list of Information that should be
enlisted, updated and published by a public body.
A short review:
16. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 (Article 19):
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion
and expression; this right includes freedom to hold
opinions without interference and to seek,
receive and impart information and ideas
through any media and regardless of frontiers.
A short review:
17. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Present Scenario
The umbrella body: NIC
Awarding selected 5 information officers all over
the nation.
Most of the public bodies do not impart
information voluntarily and ‘maintain’ the secrecy
of account details.
The deep rooted culture.
Counter balance of Privacy and Disclosure.
18. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Proactive Disclosure over Reactive Disclosure:
Members of public are informed.
Promotes integrity of the government.
Public participation on decision making.
Proactive transparency.
Reduce the burden on public administration
of reactive requests.
Ensure automatic availability of information.
19. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Real time disclosure makes harder to
manipulate the information by
officials and ultimately reduces the
corruption and abuse of power.
Most importantly:
20. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Future of Proactive Disclosure: Key Conclusion
The concept of paperless government is the key
concept of any government (e-governance). It is
easier to disclose digital data rather analogue
and paper printed. That's why proactive
disclosure seems to be the best tool of RTI in
the future.
21. Proactive Disclosure: The Future of RTI
Recommendations:
Increase the awareness towards demand and supply side.
Presence of monitoring local mechanism.
Legal Reform: Avoid overriding of RTI Act.
Develop Incentives & Punishment mechanism.
Increase the capacity of NIC.
Technological enhancement and Digitization.
Mention as a key point while signing to donor agencies.