Stock Exchange

Presented by:-
Priyanshi Kumari
12th Commerce
Roll 24

S.NO. PARTICULARS SLIDE NO.
1. Acknowledgement 3
2. Certificate 4
3. Stock Market – Introduction 5
4. Functions 6,7,8
5. BSE – Introduction 9
6. BSE – History 10,11
7. List of 25 Companies 12
8. My Portfolio summary based on 5 selected
companies stock
13,14,15
9. About my portfolio companies 16,20,24,28,32
10. Price Fluctuations – charts & graphs 17,18,19,21,22,23,25,26,27,29,30,31,
33,34,35
11. Combined graph & portfolio(closing value) 36,37
12. Analysis of Portfolio 38,39
13 Conclusion & Bibliography 40,41

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher
Mr. Deepak Kumar, who gave me the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project of Business Studies on “Stock Market” , and also
helped me in completing my project. I came to know about so many
new things I am really thankful them. Secondly I would like to
thank to my parents and friends who helped me lot in finalizing this
project within the limited time frame.
PRIYANSHI KUMARI

This is to certify that ‘PRIYANSHI KUMARI’ , student of class XIIth
Commerce, KendriyaVidyalaya Katihar, has successfully
completed her Business Studies project on “Stock Market” under
my supervision. She has taken proper care and shown utmost
sincerity in the completion of the project.
I certify that this project is up to my expectations and as per the
guidelines issued by CBSE.
MR. DEEPAK KUMAR
(PGT COMMERCE)
KendriyaVidyalaya, Katihar

INTRODUCTION
Stock Exchange is a vital components of
a stock market. It facilitates the
transaction between traders of financial
instruments and targeted buyers. A stock
exchange in India adheres to a set of
rules and regulations directed by
securities and exchange board of India or
SEBI.
It is a platform where buyers and sellers
come together to trade financial tools
during specific hours of any business day
while adhering to SEBI's well defined
guidelines. However, only those
companies who are listed in a stock
exchange are allowed to trade in it.
5

FUNCTIONS OF STOCK
EXCHANGE
ECONOMIC BAROMETER
• A stock exchange is
reliable barometer to
measure the economic
condition of a country.
• The pricing of shares
fluctuates with every
significant change in the
country and economy.
• If the price rises, it
indicates boom, whereas
if the price falls, it
indicates a recession
cycle.
PRICING OF SECURITIES
• Based on demand and
supply factors, the stock
exchange helps to value
securities. The securities
offered by profitable
companies focused on
growth tend to have a
higher value than other
companies securities.
• Pricing of
securities enables
investors, creditors and
government organizations
to perform their respective
functions.
SAFETY OF TRANSACTIONS
• All companies listed on the
stock exchange are well
regulated. They must adhere to
the legal framework given by
the regulator for listing. As a
result, it ensures transactional
safety. In India, SEBI regulates
the trading of securities.

FUNCTIONS OF STOCK
EXCHANGE
SPREADING OF EQUITY CULT.
• This function of the stock
exchange is encouraging
investors by providing
information about equity market
investment. It educates people
about investment, highlights
new issues, and regulates better
trading of securities.
ECONOMIC GROWTH
• The stock exchange
facilitates buying and selling
of securities of various
listed companies. The
process of buying and
selling or trading involves
continuous reinvestment
and disinvestment which
provides opportunity for
capital formation. Therefore,
it leads to economic growth.
LIQUIDITY
• The most vital
functions of the
stock exchange is
offering a secure
and easy to use
platform for trading
securities. In
addition, it instils
confidence
amongst the
investors that they
can convert their
investments into
cash.

FUNCTIONS OF STOCK
EXCHANGE
ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL
• The stocks of profit making
companies are actively traded
on the stock exchange. The
general public is not
comfortable investing in
securities of loss making
companies. As a result, it is
easier for profit making
businesses to raise fresh capital
from the equity market. The
stock market enables investors
to allocate their capital better
and generate maximum profit
earnings.
SCOPE FOR SPECULATION
• To ensure liquidity and
demand of supply of
securities the stock
exchange permits healthy
speculation of securities.
PROMOTE SAVING AND
INVESTMENT
• The stock market
offers attractive
opportunities of
investment in various
securities.
• These attractive
opportunities encourage
people to save more and
invest in securities of
corporate sector rather
than investing in
unproductive assets.

9
BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE(BSE)
The Bombay stock exchange(BSE) is an Indian stock exchange is the leading
stock exchange under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. It
is
located on Dalal Street in Mumbai. Established in 1875 by cotton merchant
Prem Chand Roychand, a Jain businessman, it is the oldest stock exchange in Asia,
and also the 10th oldest in the world. The BSE is the 8th largest stock exchange
with an overall market capitalization in the world with more than
Rs276.713 lakh crore, as of January 2022 more than 5,000
companies are listed on BSE.

Presentation title 10
HISTORY OF BSE
The Bombay Stock Exchange is India's largest and earliest
securities market. It is also Asia's first stock exchange. It had its
origin in the 1850s when group of about 20 stockbrokers met
under banyan trees in the streets of Bombay.
Their location changed frequently as the size of the group
increased. The group moved to what is now called Dalal Street
(meaning broker's street) in 1874.
Finally, in 1875, eminent businessman Premchand Roychand
officially founded the Native Share and Stock Brokers Association
which was later renamed the Bombay Stock Exchange.

11
HISTORY OF BSE
On 31 August 1957, the BSE became the first stock exchange to be
recognized by the Indian Government under the securities contracts
regulation act. In 1986, it developed the BSE SENSEX Inder, giving the
BSE a means to measure overall performance of the exchange. In 2000,
the BSE used this index to open its derivatives market, trading SENSEX
futures contracts. The development of SENSEX option along with equity
derivatives following in 2001 and 2002, expanding the BSt's brading
platform.
The BSE is also a partner exchange of the United Nations.
Sustainable Stock Exchange initiative, joining
in September 2021.

LIST OF 25 COMPANIES LISTED IN BSE

RELIANCE
INDUSTRIES LTD.
TATA CONSULTANCY
SERVICES
WIPRO LTD. ASIAN PAINTS LTD.
ICICI BANK LTD.
5 Selected companies listed in BSE

TIME PERIOD OF
PORTFOLIO
PERIOD OF STUDY OF MY
PORTFOLIO IS AS:
FROM 08/09/2022 TO 06/10/2022
FOR 20 DAYS

Company Name Buy Price No. of shares Amt. Invest
1. Reliance Industries 2,590 04 10,360
2. Tata Consultancy Services 3,164 03 9,492
3. ICICI Bank 883.10 12 10,597.2
4. Wipro Ltd. 410 23 9,430
5. Asian Paints 3,442.50 03 10,325.5
TOTAL AMT. INVESTED :- 50,206.7

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian multinational
conglomerate company, headquartered in Mumbai, India.
Reliance Industries diverse businesses include energy,
petrochemicals, natural gas, retail, telecommunications,
mass media and textiles.
Reliance is one of the most profitable companies in India, the
largest publicity traded company in India by market
capitalization, and the largest company in India as measured
by revenue after recently surpassing the government owned
Indian Oil Corporation. It is also the eighth largest employer
in India with over 2,36,000 employees.

DATE OPEN PRICE CLOSE PRICE
8/09/22 2,590.00 2,585.20
9/09/22 2,606.55 2,568.60
12/09/22 2,573.70 2,597.60
13/09/22 2,615.00 2,620.15
14/09/22 2,565.00 2,587.80
15/09/22 2,586.00 2,561.75
16/09/22 2,549.00 2,499.30
19/09/22 2,499.20 2,502.35
20/09/22 2,525.00 2,502.05
21/09/22 2,501.85 2,509.25
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES (STOCK PRICE)

22/09/22 2,482.90 2,485.90
23/09/22 2,485.50 2,439.35
26/09/22 2,404.00 2,377.50
27/09/22 2,395.00 2,395.40
28/09/22 2,365.10 2,332.10
29/09/22 2,358.00 2,325.30
30/09/22 2,318.00 2,377.70
3/10/22 2,397.00 2,374.30
4/10/22 2,398.45 2,413.05
6/10/22 2,436.00 2,422.65
22/09/22 2,482.90 2,485.90
23/09/22 2,485.50 2,439.35
26/09/22 2,404.00 2,377.50
27/09/22 2,395.00 2,395.40
28/09/22 2,365.10 2,332.10
29/09/22 2,358.00 2,325.30
30/09/22 2,318.00 2,377.70
3/10/22 2,397.00 2,374.30
4/10/22 2,398.45 2,413.05
6/10/22 2,436.00 2,422.65

2,150.00
2,200.00
2,250.00
2,300.00
2,350.00
2,400.00
2,450.00
2,500.00
2,550.00
2,600.00
2,650.00
OPEN
CLOSE
RELIANCE INDUSTRIES STOCK PRICE (GRAPH)

TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is an Indian multinational information technology services
and consulting company with its headquarters in Mumbai. It is a part of TATA group and
operates in 150 locations across 46 countries. In July 2022, it was reported that TCS had
crossed 6 lakh employees worldwide.
TCS is the second largest Indian Company by market capitalization and is among the most
valuable IT service brands worldwide. In 2015, TCS was ranked 64th overall in the Forbes
“World’s most Innovative Companies” ranking, making it one of the highest-ranked IT
services companies and a top Indian company.
In 2016-17, parent company Tata sons owned 72.05% of TCS and more than 70% of Tata sons
dividends were generated by TCS. In March 2018, Tata Sons sold stocks of TCS worth $1.25
billion in a bulk deal. As of 15 September 2021, TCS has recorded a market capitalization of
US$200 billion.

8/09/22 3,164.00 3,169.85
9/09/22 3,190.30 3,217.30
12/09/22 3,233.85 3,241.30
13/09/22 3,260.00 3,229.40
14/09/22 3,135.00 3,120.85
15/09/22 3,127.00 3,104.35
16/09/22 3,088.00 3,008.65
19/09/22 3,025.00 3,028.55
20/09/22 3,050.00 3,041.40
21/09/22 3,029.00 3,001.75

22/09/22 2,986.15 3,007.60
23/09/22 3,006.10 2,982.80
26/09/22 2,978.00 2,994.75
27/09/22 3,014.45 3,018.65
28/09/22 2,980.00 3,037.35
29/09/22 3,042.00 2,997.35
30/09/22 2,995.00 3,004.60
3/10/22 3,004.60 2,985.70
4/10/22 3,020.00 3,092.50
6/10/22 3,103.00 3,104.70

2,800.00
2,850.00
2,900.00
2,950.00
3,000.00
3,050.00
3,100.00
3,150.00
3,200.00
3,250.00
3,300.00
OPEN
CLOSE
TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES STOCK PRICE (GRAPH)

ICICI Bank Limited is an Indian multinational bank and financial
services company headquartered in Mumbai. It offers a wide range
of banking products and financial services for corporate and retail
customers through a variety of delivery channels and specialized
subsidiaries in the area of investment banking, life, non-life
insurance, venture capital and asset management.
The bank has a network of 5,275 branches and 15,589 ATMs across
India and has a presence in 17 countries. The bank has subsidiaries
in the United Kingdom and Canada; branches in United States,
Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Dubai International Finance Centre,
China and South Africa; as well as representative offices in United
Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia.
ICICI Bank offers products and services such as online money
transfers, tracking services, current accounts, savings accounts,
time deposits, recurring deposits, mortgages, loan, etc..

8/09/22 883.10 898.90
9/09/22 907.00 901.55
12/09/22 901.55 907.05
13/09/22 913.00 909.25
14/09/22 869.00 918.20
15/09/22 923.40 917.60
16/09/22 911.20 909.00
19/09/22 907.00 898.45
20/09/22 908.90 916.75
21/09/22 908.30 915.35

22/09/22 904.55 902.85
23/09/22 900.00 882.75
26/09/22 869.00 861.10
27/09/22 862.85 852.85
28/09/22 847.00 849.20
29/09/22 855.80 844.05
30/09/22 841.25 862.80
3/10/22 860.00 848.05
4/10/22 862.00 867.65
6/10/22 870.00 885.35

800.00
820.00
840.00
860.00
880.00
900.00
920.00
940.00
OPEN
CLOSE
ICICI BANK LTD. STOCK PRICE (GRAPH)

Wipro Limited (formerly, Western India Palm Refined Oils Limited) is an Indian
multinational corporation that provides information technology, consulting
and business process services. Thierry Delaporte is serving as CEO and
managing director of Wipro from July 2020.
Wipro’s capabilities range across cloud computing, cyber security, digital
transformation, artificial intelligence, robotics, data analytics and other
technology consulting services to customers in 67 countries.

8/09/22 410.00 412.75
9/09/22 416.80 417.20
12/09/22 418.50 421.95
13/09/22 425.00 422.65
14/09/22 407.00 416.25
15/09/22 418.80 415.10
16/09/22 411.10 401.85
19/09/22 404.60 401.95
20/09/22 405.35 404.95
21/09/22 404.95 400.80

22/09/22 397.55 397.95
23/09/22 398.00 394.40
26/09/22 392.00 394.75
27/09/22 397.25 398.15
28/09/22 397.45 398.00
29/09/22 400.10 393.45
30/09/22 391.10 394.30
3/10/22 394.00 394.50
4/10/22 398.75 405.60
6/10/22 408.60 410.20

370.00
380.00
390.00
400.00
410.00
420.00
430.00
OPEN
CLOSE
WIPRO LTD. STOCK PRICE (GRAPH)

Asian Paints Ltd. Is an Indian multinational paint company, headquartered
in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Founded in February 1942.The company is
engaged in the business of manufacturing, selling and distribution of
paints, coatings, products related to home decoration, bath fittings and
providing of related services. Asian Paints is India’s largest and Asia’s
third largest paints corporation.
Asian Paints is the holding company of Berger International. The
company generated a revenue of Rs.17,194.1 crore in the financial year
2019-20 and a profit of Rs.2,654 crore. The company’s manufacturing
operations encompass 15 countries of the world including India, with
considerable presence in the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East.

8/09/22 3,442.50 3,449.45
9/09/22 3,460.05 3,439.90
12/09/22 3,436.10 3,432.30
13/09/22 3,430.00 3,422.40
14/09/22 3,360.00 3,438.80
15/09/22 3,426.00 3,394.15
16/09/22 3,394.30 3,339.55
19/09/22 3,303.00 3,317.20
20/09/22 3,317.55 3,392.40
21/09/22 3,400.15 3,354.70

22/09/22 3,349.90 3,435.65
23/09/22 3,426.95 3,393.75
26/09/22 3,375.00 3,438.10
27/09/22 3,440.00 3,470.40
28/09/22 3,450.00 3,571.20
29/09/22 3,571.00 3,384.80
30/09/22 3,392.00 3,342.15
3/10/22 3,337.05 3,301.90
4/10/22 3,316.00 3,337.45
6/10/22 3,356.95 3,328.55

3,150.00
3,200.00
3,250.00
3,300.00
3,350.00
3,400.00
3,450.00
3,500.00
3,550.00
3,600.00
OPEN
CLOSE
ASIAN PAINTS STOCK PRICE (GRAPH)

20 TRADING
SESSIONS
LATER
Thursday, 06
Oct. 2022

0.00
500.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
2,000.00
2,500.00
3,000.00
3,500.00
4,000.00
Reliance
TCS
ICICI BANK
WIPRO
ASIAN PAINTS
COMBINED GRAPH OF 5 COMPANIES CLOSING PRICE

PORTFOLIO CLOSING VALUE ON 06/10/2022 AFTER 20 DAYS
(RS. 50,000 IVESTMENT)
COMPANY NAME BUY PRICE NO. OF SHARES VALUE
1.Reliance Industries 2,422.65 04 9,770.6
2.Tata Consultancy Services 3,104.70 03 9,314.1
3.ICICI Bank 885.35 12 10,624.2
4.Wipro Ltd. 410.20 23 9,434.6
5.Asian Paints 3,328.55 03 9,985.65
TOTAL VALUE :- 49,129.15

ANALYSIS OF PORTFOLIO
COMPANY NAME OPENING VALUE CLOSING VALUE DIFFERENCE
OF SHARES OF SHARES
(08/09/2022) (06/10/2022)
1.Reliance Industries 10,360 9,770.6 -589.4
2.TCS 9,492 9,314.1 -177.9
3. ICICI Bank 10,597.2 10,624.2 27
4.Wipro Ltd. 9,430 9,434.6 4.6
5.Asian Paints 10,325.5 9,985.65 339.85
Total value of 50.206.7 49,129.15 -1,077.55
Portfolio

21%
19%
21%
19%
20%
Reliance
TCS
ICICI
Wipro
Asian Paints
20%
19%
22%
19%
20%
Reliance
TCS
ICICI
Wipro
Asian
Paints
Invested Amount:- 50,206.7 Current Value:- 49,129.15
ANALYSIS OF PORTFOLIO

After analysing open and close prices of my portfolio, I made loss of
Rs. 1,077.55 due to many reasons -
•Demand and Supply Forces
• Political Instability
• Attitude of Traders Changed
• Political unrest due to change in Government structure
• Companies policies.

Presentation title 42
TEXT BOOK – NCERT
WEBSITE – bse.india.com
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