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Counterfeit Medicines
Threat to Patient Health and Safety
John P Clark
Vice President and Chief Security Officer
March 2016
Copyright© Pfizer 2016
Importation Places Patients at Risk
A closed supply chain protects patients
An open supply chain, which permits importation,
is only as strong as its weakest link
Copyright© Pfizer 2016 2
What Do These Medicines Have in Common?
Copyright© Pfizer 2016 3
Counterfeit Versions Breached U.S. Legitimate Supply Chain
2003
Coating affected efficacy
2008
Contaminated, toxic ingredient
149 deaths; 81 in US
2012
No active ingredient
2012, 2013
No active ingredient
2014
No active ingredient
2012
No active ingredient
2015
Considered unsafe by FDA
Internet Threat: “Canadian” Websites
4Copyright© Pfizer 2016
5
Major seizure at London Heathrow included 13,500 counterfeit Lipitor® tablets. Investigation showed
complex route of entry into UK (black arrows) together with likely onward route to US patients (red arrows).
Copyright© Pfizer 2016
Internet Threat: “Canadian” Medicines
Internet Threat: FDA Warning to Patients
Copyright© Pfizer 2016 6
FDA warned patients not to buy or use from Canadian pharmacies including RxNorth
At time of warning, preliminary tests had confirmed counterfeit
Subsequent tests confirmed counterfeits
contained no API, insufficient API and heavy
metals
As We Launch Initiatives to Mitigate the OLP Threat…
Copyright© Pfizer 2016 7
… Counterfeiters Turn to Social Media …
Strategic Private-Public Partnerships Succeed
Copyright© Pfizer 2016 8
Counterfeit Medicines
Pose a Real and Present Threat
to
Patient Health and Safety
Copyright© Pfizer 2016 9
Manufactured Under Conditions Like This…
10
Copyright© Pfizer 2016
… Containing …
11
Copyright© Pfizer 2016
Wallboard
Brick dust
Commercial Paint Highway Paint
Pesticides
Chalk
NO API
WRONG API
INCORRECT DOSE OF API
… But Virtually Indistinguishable
12Copyright© Pfizer 2016
Thank You!
13Copyright© Pfizer 2016

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"Counterfeit Medicines: Threat to Public Health and Safety," Congressional Briefing March 7-8, 2016

  • 1. Counterfeit Medicines Threat to Patient Health and Safety John P Clark Vice President and Chief Security Officer March 2016 Copyright© Pfizer 2016
  • 2. Importation Places Patients at Risk A closed supply chain protects patients An open supply chain, which permits importation, is only as strong as its weakest link Copyright© Pfizer 2016 2
  • 3. What Do These Medicines Have in Common? Copyright© Pfizer 2016 3 Counterfeit Versions Breached U.S. Legitimate Supply Chain 2003 Coating affected efficacy 2008 Contaminated, toxic ingredient 149 deaths; 81 in US 2012 No active ingredient 2012, 2013 No active ingredient 2014 No active ingredient 2012 No active ingredient 2015 Considered unsafe by FDA
  • 4. Internet Threat: “Canadian” Websites 4Copyright© Pfizer 2016
  • 5. 5 Major seizure at London Heathrow included 13,500 counterfeit Lipitor® tablets. Investigation showed complex route of entry into UK (black arrows) together with likely onward route to US patients (red arrows). Copyright© Pfizer 2016 Internet Threat: “Canadian” Medicines
  • 6. Internet Threat: FDA Warning to Patients Copyright© Pfizer 2016 6 FDA warned patients not to buy or use from Canadian pharmacies including RxNorth At time of warning, preliminary tests had confirmed counterfeit Subsequent tests confirmed counterfeits contained no API, insufficient API and heavy metals
  • 7. As We Launch Initiatives to Mitigate the OLP Threat… Copyright© Pfizer 2016 7 … Counterfeiters Turn to Social Media …
  • 8. Strategic Private-Public Partnerships Succeed Copyright© Pfizer 2016 8
  • 9. Counterfeit Medicines Pose a Real and Present Threat to Patient Health and Safety Copyright© Pfizer 2016 9
  • 10. Manufactured Under Conditions Like This… 10 Copyright© Pfizer 2016
  • 11. … Containing … 11 Copyright© Pfizer 2016 Wallboard Brick dust Commercial Paint Highway Paint Pesticides Chalk NO API WRONG API INCORRECT DOSE OF API
  • 12. … But Virtually Indistinguishable 12Copyright© Pfizer 2016