Computer repair hand book can help you to know more about computer knowledge and protect from outside sources as virus malware...

1. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 1 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
CMBUkTI1 esckþIepþIm³
I. esckþIepþIm³
cab;taMgBIqñaM1946enAeRkaysRgÁamelakelIkTI2eK)anbegáItkuMBüÚT½rCaelIkdMbUgedayeRbIGMBUl cegáogGKÁIsnIsV½yRbvtþiEtb:ueNÑaHehIycMeBaHkuMBüÚT½rmYyeRKOgmanTMhMFMb:un nwgbnÞb;mYy. edayehtuenHehIyeTIbGñkviTüasaRsþeFVIkarEkécñnUv RbB½n§kuMBüÚT½renHeGay manTMhMtUcCagmunnigGacdak;enAelItu)an (Desktop) rW dak;tamxøÜn)an (Laptop) nwg kan;EtmansmtþiPaBkñúgkareRbIkmμviFIPasarkMrwtx<s; (High level Language) kñúgenHman dUcCa Basic Fortran Cobol…TaMgenHehIyCa Compiler Language Program EdlmantYrnaTIsMrab; bkERbPasarenAkñúgPasarrbs;m:asuInkuMBüÚT½r.mkTl;nwgbc©úb,nñenHbec©kviTüakuMBüÚT½r)anqøg kat;Gs; 4 CMnan;rYcmkehIy.eK)anEckkuMBüÚT½rCaBIrEpñkKW ³ Hardware nwg Software :
Hardware: KWCaEpñkrwgrbs;kuMBüÚT½rEdleyIgGacemIleXIjnigb:HBal;va)an. Epñk Hardware man dUcCa Monitor, System Unit, Keyboard, Mouse, Hard Disk , CD or DVD ROM,…CaedIm.
Software: KWCaEpñkTn;rbs;kuMBüÚT½rEdleyIgGacemIleXIj)antamry³ Monitor EtminGacb:HBal; va)aneT. Epñk Software mandUcCa Windows 98, 2000, XP, Microsoft Office, Partition Magic, Antivirus,…CaedIm. ma:sIunkuMBüÚT½rnimYy²RtUv)aneKplitecjBIRkumh‘un xus²Kña dUcCaRkumh‘un IBM, Apple, Intel, Toshiba, HP, Philips,… CaedIm . cMENkÉ Software vijRtUv)anRkumh‘un Microsoft, Linux,…CaGñksresr Program eFVICakmμviFI dUcCa Windows, Office,…ehIyk¾eFVIkar Update Caragral;éf¶ . ehIyRkumh‘unTaMgenH)aneFVIkarbgðajnUv website edIm,Ipþl;nUvPaBgayRsYl kñúgkarTMnak;TMngrkTijTMnijtamry³ Internet or E-mail rWk¾emIlnUvplitplfμI²Edl Rkumh‘uneTIbEteFVIkar Upgrade rYc nwgman Website xøHbeRgoneyIgeGayecH Connect Hardware , Install Software,… .
edaysarEtsm½ybc©úb,nñenHmankarrIkcMerInEpñkbec©kviTüakuMBüÚT½rnwgmankareRbIR)as; CaTUeTAdUc CaenAtampÞH karRKb;RKgsNæaKar RKb;RKgFanaKarBaNiC¢kmμ RKb;RKgesdækic© karRKb;RKgbuKÁliktambNþaRkumhu‘nnanamanesaP½NÐPaBcMeBaHGtßbTÉksar r)aykarN¾ nananwgCYykat;bnßynUveBlevla.

2. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 2 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II. Hardware: rbs;kuMBüÚT½r
-Hardware:KWCaEpñkrwgEdleyIgGacemIleXIj nig b:Hva)an.dUcenHEpñkEdleyIg b:H)anKWsMKal;)anfa vaCa Hardware .
II.1.MONITOR:
Monitor ³ KWCa]bkrN_müa:gEdlmansmtþiPaBRsedogeTAnwg TUrTsSn_ (Video display adapter) EdleKykmkeRbICacMEnkmYyrbs;kuMBüÚT½redIm,IeGayvabgðajnUvBt_man rW Tinñ½yepSg²eGay eyIg)an eXIjtamry³eGRkg;rbs; Monitor . Monitor manBIrRbePTKW Monitor Monochrome (Monitor BN_ s exμA) nwg Monitor Color (Monitor BN_FmμCati) cMeBaH Monitor Monochrome eKElg eRbIehIykñúgsm½ybc©úb,nñenH eKniymeRbIEt Monitor Color eRBaHvamankargayRsYlkñúgkarKUsbøg;kat;trUbPaBCaedImb:uEnþcMeBaHkareRbIR)as;nUvbNþaj Network vijeKniymeRbI Monitor Monochrome . Monitor manTMhMxus²KñaedayeyIg GacdwgnUvTMhMrbs;va)an KWweyIgRKan;EteFVIkarvas; Ggát;p©it ¬épÞmuxkat;¦ rbs;vaehIyeKKit TMhMvaCa Inch . Monitor manBIrRbePT ³ Monitor Deskstop nig Monitor LCD, * TUeTA Monitor LCD KWCaRbePT Monitor EdleKniymeRbICageKedaysarkarbgajrUb PaBmanlkçN³ PøWc,as;RtCak;EPñk ehIyBnøWén Monitor LCD vaBuMsUveFVIeGayb:HBal;dl;EPñkdUc Monitor Deskstop eLIy.
II.2.Keyboard:
keyboard KWCa]bkrN_müa:gEdlvaGacbBa©Úl (Input) nUvTinñ½y (Data) eTAkñúgRbB½n§kuMBüÚT½r ¬manmuxgar dUcCa GgÁúlIelx ¦. Keyboard eKGacP¢ab;eTAnwg System Unit tamry Port : PS/2 , USB, Com/Serial nigGacP¢ab;tamry³ Bluetooth KWkarP¢ab;edayGt;eRbIExS.
Monitor Deskspot
Monitor LCD

3. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 3 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.System Unit:
System Unit KWCabgÁúMEdlsMxan;CageKkñúgcMenambgÁúMrbs;kuMBüÚT½rTaMgmUlehIy System Unit man bgÁúMCaeRcIndUcCa Case, Main board, CPU, RAM, Hard Disk Drive, Power Supply, CPU Fan, Floppy Disk Drive, CD or DVD ROM,… .
-sUmemIlRTg;RTayxagmuxrbs; System Unit
dUcenH System Unit KWCabNþúMénkarpÁúM Hardware eRcIncUlKña ehIyvaGacdMeNIr nigGac Install OS (Oparating System). )an .
In Front Of System Unit
Function Keys: Esc and F1 ti F12
Control Command : Insert,
Home, Page Up,Page Down,
Delete, End,
Cusor Control
Up, Down
Right, Left
Fan System Case
Keyboard:SP/2

4. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 4 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
-sUmemIlRTg;RTayxageRkayrbs; System Unit
sMKal; ³ System Unit manBIrKW System Unit (Brand) & System Unit (Clone)
-Brand KWsMedAeTAelI System Unit Edl)andMeLIgecjmkBIeragcRkRsab;²ehIy ral;karbEnßmnUv Hardware epSg²KWmanPaBBi)ak.
-Clone KWsMedAeTAelI System Unit EdleyIgerobtMeLIgedayxøÜnÉgmann½yfa ³ RtUvyk Hardware mkpáMúcUlKñabegáItCa System Unit ehIyCaTUeTAeyIgGacbEnßm Hardware epSg²)angay .
II.3.1.System Case:
System Case KWCasMbkFugmYyRbePTEdleKeRbIsMrab;dak; Mainboard, Hard Disk Drive, CD-ROM Power Supply rW Floppy Disk. Case eKEckecjCaBIrRbePTKWbePTCase EdleRbICamYy nwg Mainboard EdlmanragCa kaer ¬ragbYn RCug¦ nwg RbePT Board EdlmanragCactuekaN ¬bYnRCugRTEvg rW Qr¦.
sMKal; ³ enAeBlEdlGñkeTATij Case GñkRtUveRCIserIsnUvRbePT Case eGay saksmnwg RbePT Main Board rbs;Gñk.
Behind System Unit

5. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 5 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.2.Mainboard or Motherboard:
Mainboard : KWCabnÞHeGLicRtUnicmYyEdleKpSMeLIgBIes‘oKIVCaeRcInnwgmanEdnesm:a CaeRcInRsTab;pSacUlKñaehIyvamanPaBsμúksμaj nwg suaMjaMEtvaCaEpñkmYyd¾FMCageKbg¥s; kñúgcMenam Hardware TaMgGs;KwvamantYnaTIsMrab;TTYlcrnþ DC BI Power Supplay edIm,I EbgEckcrnþ nwg eFVIkarepÞrnUvTinñn½yeTA vijeTAmkedayqøgkat;tamry³ Mainboard dUcCa CPU, RAM, All Cards CMOS Batterey, Hard Disk Drive , Floppy Disk Drive, CD or DVD ROM (Internal),…and Printer, Scaner, Flash Drive (External),… .
Mainboard: eK)anEckecjCaBIrRbePTKW Mainboard Cab; nwg Mainboard dac; ehIyrUbragén Main board TaMgBIrenHmanragxus²KñaKW³ Mainboard manragCakaer ¬ragbYnRCug¦ nwg Mainboad Edlman ragCactuekaN ¬bYnRCugRTEvg rW Qr¦.
-Mainboard Cab;KWCa³ Mainboard EdlmanCab; Sounds, Modem, Network, VGA,... .
-Mainboard dac;KWCa³ Mainboard EdlminmanCab; Sounds, Modem, Network, VGA,...enaHeT EteyIgGaceRbICaePT Card edayeyIgykeTAP¢ab;CamYynwg Mainboard tamry³ PCI, ISA, AGP Slot ,... .
System Case

6. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 6 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
edIm,ImanPaBgayRsYlkñúgkaremIleyIgnigbgðajnUvrUb mainboard Layout xageRkam ³
Mainboard P4 Titan Motherboard GA-8VD667 Series
Mainboard Layout

7. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 7 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
ASRock_K7VT4A
II.3.3.Mainboard Components:
Mainboard manCaeRcInRbePT nwg lkçN³xus²KñaTaMgGs;eTAtamsm½ykalén Mainboard EtcM eBaHlkçN³énkareRbIR)as;KWminmanlkçN³xusKñaeT ¬enAeBlTij Mainboard mksUmemIlkarEnnaMrbs; esovePA Mainboard CamunsinmunnigeFIVkarP¢ab;GVImYy¦
. sUmemIlkarEnnaMxageRkamGMBI Socket, Slot nwg Connector :
1.a/ :CPU Socket
1.b/ CPU LGA
CPU Socket 478

8. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 8 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
2.RAM Sockets :
RAM Sockets KWvamanTItaMgsßitenAelI Mainboard ehIyvamantYnaTIsMrab;dak; RAM (Install RAM) . RAM Socket man 184 Pin ehIyvaGac Support CamYynWgRbePT RAM : DDR 333/266, DDR 266/ 200 SDRAM, Supports up to 2 GB DRAM (Max), Supports only 2.5V DDR SDRAM
enAeBlEdleyIgeFVIkardak; RAM (Install RAM) cUleTAkñúg RAM Sockets sUmRtYtBinitü emIleCIgrbs; RAM eGayRtUvCamYynWg RAM Sockets munnWgedat RAM cUlebIedat xusvaGacbNþaleGay)ak; RAM Sockets rWk¾ GacxUcTaMg Mainboard eTot (sUmemIlesovePArbs; Mainbaord GMBIkarEnnaMfaetI Mainboard GacTTYlsÁal; RAM RbePTGVI ? PC b:unμan ? ) . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³ enHKW RAM RbePT DDR . sBVéf¶ RAM man DDR2 , DDR3 EdlmanTMhMqM²nigmanel,ÓnelOn .
3.IDE, SCSI Connector and SATA :
RAM DDR
RAM Sockets
Keys RAM
Notch

9. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 9 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
IDE, SCSI nwg SATA Connector KWvasßitenAelI Mainboard ehIyvamantYnaTIsMrab;eFIVkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable BI Mainboard eTAP¢ab;CamYynwg Hard Disk Drive rWk¾ CD or DVD ROM . IDE Connector man 40 Pin cMEnkÉ SCSI Connector vijman 50 Pin nwg SATA man 7 pin. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³
4.FDD, ATX_12V, ATX Connector :
FDD Port vamantYnaTIsMrab;eFVIkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable BI Mainboard eTAP¢ab;CamUynwg Floppy Disk Drive . FDD Port man 34 Pin ehIyeyIgGaceRbI Floppy Disk drive )ancMnYnBIr KW Floppy Disk drive A nig Floppy Disk Drive B nwgGacmanTMhMxus²KñaKW 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88 bytes . ATX Connector mantYnasMrab;eFVIkarP¢ab;ExS Cable BI Power Supply mk
IDE1 nwg IDE2 Connector
SCSI1 nwg SCSI2 Connector
IDE Connector
Key
SATA Connector

10. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 10 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
Mainboard edIm,Ipþl; crnþGKÁIsnIeGay Mainboard ehIy ATX Connector man 20 eTA 24 Pin . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³
Power Cable ATX_12V (4 Pin) KWCaExSsMrab;pþl;crnþeGay CPU mankareFVIRbtiþbtþi karkñúgkar viPaKral;Tinñ½yTaMgGs;EdleyIg)anbBa¢ÚleTAkñúg Hard Disk Drive rwk¾ Read Data On CD ROM Drive nig Diskette On Floppy Disk Drive (sUmGanesovePAvrbs; Mainboard) .
sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
5.CMOS Battery, System Fan, Clear_CMOS :
CMOS Battery mantYnYnaTIsMrab;pþl;crnþeTAeGay BIOS ROM edIm,IeGay BIOS ROM mankarcgcaMCaGciéRnþ (karcgcaMéf¶Ex eBlevla nigkarkMNt;epSg²kñúgkmμviFI CMOS) .
System Fan Connector man 3 Pin sMrab;eGayeyIgdak;kgðarbEnßmeTAelI System unit mYy eTot edIm,ICYykat;bnßykMedA CPU . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³
ATX Connector nwg FDD Port
ATX_12V Connector (4 pin)
ATX Connector
Floppy Connector

11. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 11 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
Clear CMOS or Jumper vamantYnaTIsMrab;eFVIkarlubkarcgcaMrbs; BIOS ROM EdlCaGñkcg; caMral;GVIEdleyIg)anP¢ab;eTAnig Mainboard TaMgGs;dUcCa CPU, RAM, Hard disk, CD ROM, Floppy,...CaedIm.
5.1. rebob Clear CMOS:
ebIeyIgcg;eFVIkar Update CPU , KWeyIgRtUveFVIkar Clear CMOS edIm,IeFVIeGay BIOS ROM lub karcgcaMTaMgGs;rYceTIbeyIgdak;nUv CPU fμIcUl)an. cMeBaHenAkñúg Mainboard xag elIEdlmanm:ak P4 Titan Motherboard GA-8VD667 Series man Jumper man 3 Pin edIm,IeFVIkar Set rW Clear CMOS KWman Pin 1, Pin 2, nwg Pin 3. cMeBaH Pin 1 nwg Pin 2 Set sMrab; Clear CMOS . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
:
cMeBaH Pin 2 nWg Pin 3 Set Ca Normal mann½yfavadMeNIrkarCaFmμta . sUm emIlrUbxageRkam³
CMOS Battery (maxall CR2032, 3V), System Fan, Clear CMOS
Clear CMOS

12. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 12 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
sMKal; ³ ebIsinCaeCIgrbs; Jumper minmankar Set eTAelIeCIgrbs; Jumper TaMg 3 Pin eT enaHKWman n½yfavamandMeNIrkarCaFmμta dUcCaeyIgeFVIkar Set eTA Pin2 nWg Pin 3 Edr ¬esμIrnig Set Ca Normal ¦ .
6. F_Panel (2x9 Pin Connector):
USB Connector man 9 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTA Port USB EdlmanCab;nwg System Case Rsab; eGaymandMeNIrkar ¬GaceGayeyIgeRbIR)as;)an¦ .
Speaker Connector man 4 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTA Line out and Microphone EdlmanCab;nwg System Case Rsab; eGaymandMeNIrkar.
Message LED/Power/Sleep LED, Soft power Connector nig IDE Hard Disk Active LED man 2 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTAGMBUlePøIgEdlmanCab;CamYynig System Case Rsab; ehIymantYnaTIsMrab;pþl;ePøIg sBaØaBN_RkhmeGayeyIgdwgfa Hard Disk kMBugEkdMeNIkar ebIePøIgRkhmQb;;PøWenaHmann½yfa Hard Disk )aneFVIdMeNIrkarrYcehIy.
Reset Switch man 2 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTAkugtak; Reset EdlmanCab;CamYynig System Case Rsab; EdlvamantYnaTIsMrab; Restarte m:asuInkuMBüÜT½reGaymandMeNIrkarsarCafμI . eyIgminGaceRbIkugtak; Reset enHCaRbcaMeT vaGacbNþaleGaym:asuInkuMBüÜT½r Error KWeRbIenAeBlEdlcaM)ac;Etb:ueNÑaH .
Power_LED Connector man 3 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTAkugtak; Power EdlmanCab;CamYynig System Case Rsab; EdlvamantYnaTIsMrab;ebIkm:asuInkuMBüÜT½reGayvadMeNIrkar .
BIOS ROM KWCaGgÁcgcaMCaGciéRnþvaeFIVkarcgcaMEtkmμviFIBiessEtb:ueNÑaHEdleyIg ehAfa Basic Input Output System EdlmantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab;nUvRbB½n§kUtrbs; Hardware
Normal CMOS

13. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 13 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
TaMgGs;eGaysÁal;CamYy nigRbB½n§kUtrbs; Mainboard mandUcCa CPU, RAM, Hard Disk, CD ROM, Floppy Disk, Card,.... sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
7.PCI, AGP, ISA nwg PCI Express x16 Slot :
PCI, AGP, ISA Slot mantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab; Card (Install Card) dUcCa Network Card, TV Card, Modem card, USB Card, VGA card, LPT Card,... . munnigeyIgTijnUvRbePT Card NamYyykmkP¢ab; (Install Card) enaHeyIgRtUvdwgfaetI Mainboard rbs;eyIgman Slot RbePTNa? enaHeTIbeyIgTijRbePT Card tMrUveTAtamRbePT Slot rbs; Mainboard . sUmemIlbBa¢ak;bEnßmxageRkam ³
PCI Slot: mantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab;nUvRbePT Card (Install Card) eCIgxøIdUcCa Network, Modem, VGA,... . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³ enH KW PCI Slot
PCI Express x16 Slot: KWCa Slot EdleRbICaTUeTAsMrab; Connect CamYynwg VGA Card eRBaH Slot RbePTenHkarbB¢Üan Data manel,ÓnelOnCageKkñúgcMenam Slot TaMgGs; .
BIOS ROM and Connector
PCI Slot
PCI Slot
Notch

14. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 14 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³
AGP Slot: mantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab;nUvRbePT Card (Install Card) eCIgxøIdUcCa Card rbs; VGA, ... . sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³
ISA Slot mantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab;nUvRbePT Card (Install Card) eCIgEvgdUcCa Card rbs; VGA, Modem, Sound, Network, Mobem,.... sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³
II.3.4.Power Supply:
Power Supply mantYrnaTIsMrab;bMElgfamBlGKÁIsnI AC eTACacrnþGKÁIsnI DC edIm,IEbgEck crnþcUleTAkñúg MainBoard, Hard disk Drive, Floppy disk, CD or DVD ROM, CPU ,…Edlmancrnþ cab;BI 200 V, 210 V, 220 V, CaTUeTA System Unit eRbIcrnþ 220 V . ebI System Unit eRbIcrnþ 220 V KwminGaceGaycrnþelIs rWk¾ xVHeLIyebIxVH rW elIs vanigbNþal eGay System Unit enaH qab;xUc.
AGP Slots
ISA Slot
Notch
AGP Slots
PCI Express x16 Slot
Notch

15. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 15 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
Power Supply eKEckecjCaBIrRbePTKW RbePT Power Supply AT nwg RbePT Power Supply ATX ³
Power Supply AT: KWCa Power Supply RbePTcas; Edlman Comnector 2 KW P8 nwg P9 ehIymanExSsrubTaMGs; 12 séssMrab;P¢ab;eTAnwg Mainboard . P8 manExSrBN_Rkhm 3 BN_exμA 2 nwg BN_sr 1 . cMENk P9 man ExSBN_exμA 2 BN_exov 1 BN_Rkhm 1 BN_elOg 1 nwg BN_TwkRkUc 1 .
karP¢ab; P8 nwg P9 eTAelI Mainboard RtUvyk P8 ExSBN_exμAmkTl;nwg P9 ExSBN_exμA KWmann½yfayk ExSBN_exμAeGayenAkNþal.
Power Supply ATX : KWCa Power Supply RbePTfμI Edlman P1 Ca Connector sMrab;eFVIkarP¢ab; eTAnwg Mainboard . P1 manExScMnYn 20 dl; 24 . ehIy Power Supply ATX enHvamanRbB½n§biTkuMBüÚT½r (Turn off Computer (Win XP) or Shutdown(Win 98)) edaysV½gRbvtþienA eBlEdleyIg Shutdown kuMBüÚT½r ¬enHehIyCalkçN³xusKñarbs; Power Supply AT nwg ATX ¦.
Power Supply RbePT ATX
Connector AT
Connector ATX

16. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 16 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.5.CD ROM Drive :
CD ROM Drive KWCa]bkrN_mü:ageRbIsMrab;GannUvTinñn½yecjBI CD, VCD, eday karcaMgBnøW laser eTAelI CD or VCD . CD ROM GacmanlT§PaBGanTinñn½y (read Data) ecjBI CD or VCD cUleTAkñúg Hard Disk Drive nwg Floppy Disk . cMeBaH DVD ROM Drive vak¾Rsedog nwg CD ROM Edr Et DVD ROM mansmtþiPaBx<s;Cag CD ROM eRBaHvaGanTinñn½y (read Data)ecjBI CD, VCD, DVD k¾)an Gacniyay)anfa DVD ROM GacGan)anRKb;RbePTén CD (read all CD) . CD or DVD ROM eKEckecjCaBIr RbePTKW³
Internal : KWCaRbePT CD or DVD ROM EdleKdak;Cab;nwg System Unit .
External : KWCaRbePT CD or DVD ROM EdleKdak;enAelItuedayminGacdak;Cab;nwg System Unit ehIy eKGacP¢ab; CD or DVD ROM )antamry³ExS USB.
cMNaM³ cMeBaH CD R/W, or DVD R/W, (Read and write) KWvaGacGan Tinñn½yenAelI CD, VCDor DVD nigGacftcMlgTinñn½ycUleTAkñúg CD, VCD or DVD vij)an .
sUmemIlrUbPaBxagkñúgén CD ROM :
CD ROM xagkñúg
CD ROM Samsung

17. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 17 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.6.Floppy Disk Drive:
Floppy Disk Drive : KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;bBa¢ÚlTinñn½y (Write Data) nwg GannUvTinñn½y (Read Data) BI Diskette . Diskette RtUveKpliteLIgedayKitTMhMrbs;vaCa KB (Kilobyte), rWk¾ MB(Megabyte) Etb:ueNÑaH KWvamanTMhMkñúgkarpÞúkÉksartUcKWmanTMhMRtwmEt 360 KB, 1.22 MB, 1.44 MB, 1.38 MB Etb:ueNÑaH ehIyvamanTMhMtUcEdleKtMNt;Et 3.5Inch. cMeBaH Diskette EdlmanTMhM 720 KB, 2.88 MB, vamanTMhM %>@% Inch ehIy Diskette )anplitedayRkumh‘unxus²KñadUcCa IBM, SONY, MAXELL, …CaedIm.
karEfrkSa Diskette TukçeGay)anyUr³
enAeBlTij Diskette mkfμIeyIgRtUv Format vamunnwgykeTAeRbIR)as;.
minRtUvdak;Cit TUrs½BÞ emEdk rWk¾ dak;CitEpSgeLIy.
minRtUvykéd rW vtßúGVIeTAb:Hnwg Platter eLIy .
RtUvykTuknUvkEnøgEdlmansuItuNðPaBmFüm .
Floppy Disk Drive SONY
Floppy Disk Drive BIxageRkay

18. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 18 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.7.Hard Disk Drive:
Hard Disk KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;pÞúknUvBt_manmYyd¾sMxan;kñúgcMenam Hardware TaMgGs; ebIeRbob eFobeTAnwg CD, Diskette, RAM CaedIm KW Hard Disk GaclubrWpÞúkral;Tinñn½yTaMgGs; rbs;kuMBüÚT½r (All Software and Files))anTaMgGs;edayeyageTAtamTMhMrbs; Hard Disk pgEdr. Hard Disk manbI RbePTKW RbePT IDE (Integrated Driver Electronic) RbePT SCSI (Computer System Interface) nWg RbePB SATA (Serial ATA) cMeBaH Hard Disk TaMgbIenHxusKñaRtg;faRbePT IDE manel,Ón kñúgkarbBa¢ÚlTinñn½y (Write Data to HDD))ancab;BI 16 Bits eTA 32 Bits RbePT SCSImanel,Ónkúñgkar nbBa¢ÚlTinñn½y)ancab;BI 64Bits cMENkÉ Hard Disk RbePT SATA vijkar bBa¢ÚnTinñn½yGacdl; 3Gb/s. cMeBaH Hard Disk TaMgbIRbePTenHRtUv)aneKkMNt;Ca Megabyte(MB) nwg Gigabyte (GB) mnnWgGacCa TB (Tetabyte) . rgVas;énxñatnimYy²man³
1024 byte = 1 Kb
1024 Kb = 1 Mb
1024 Mb = 1 Gb
1024 Gb = 1Tb,
Floppy Disk Drive xagkñúg
Diskette m:ak IBM

19. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 19 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
TMhMdUcCa 40 MB, 80 MB, 100MB, 120 MB, 240 MB, 320 MB, 400 MB, 500 MB, 640 MB720 MB, 800 MB, 1.2 GB, 1.7 GB, 2.0 GB, 3.2 GB, 4.0 GB, 6.0 GB, 8.0 GB, 10 GB, 13 GB,15 GB, 20 GB, 40 GB, 60 GB, 80 GB, 120 GB,…CaedIm . ehIy Hard disk drive nimYy²k¾manel,ÓnkñúgkarGanTinñn½y (Read Data) pgEdr dUcCa 360 rpm, 4800rpm, 5400rpm, 7200rpm (rpm is Revolution Per Minute) .
rUbenHbgðaj Hard Disk Drive xagkñúg
Hard Disk Drive IDE ma:k Maxtor

20. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 20 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.8. RAM (Random Access Memory):
RAM KWmkBIBaküfa Random Access Memory KWvaCa]bkrN_mYyd¾ sMxan;enAkñúg cMenam Hardware EdlvamantYnaTIsMrab;pÞúk ¬eFVIkarcgcaM¦nUvBt_man rW Tinñn½yTaMg Gs;enAeBlEdleyIgcab;epþIm ebIkma:sIunkuMBüÚT½reRbIR)as;vanig)at;bg;eTAvijenAeBlEdl crnþGKÁIsnIdac; rWk¾kuMBüÚT½r error KW mann½yfa RAM vaCaGg;cgcaMbeNþaHGasnñEtb:ueNÑaH .
Slot RAM EdleKenAeRbIeR)as;sBVéf¶KW DIMM Slot ehIykñúgenaHeK)anEck vaCaBIRbePTKW³
-DIMM Slot EckCa 2 KW:
-SDRRAM :………………………………………………………………….
-DDRRAM :………………………………………………………………….
RAM RtUveKkMNt;TMhMnwg PC y:agCak;lak;mYydUcCa 64 MB PC 133 or PC 100, 128 MB PC 100 or PC 133 or PC 266 or PC 800 , 256 MB PC 133 or PC 266 or PC 333, 512 MB PC 133 or PC 266 or PC 400.
Hard Disk Drive RbePT IDE xagkñúg
SDRAM DIMM PC133 m:ak Kingston

21. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 21 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
RAM RbePT DDR maneRcInesrI KW DDR2 , DDR3 ehIyTMhMrbs;vaFM²nig Process el,Ón (pc x<s;) .
cMNaM³ RbePT RAM TaMgenHminGacykeTAP¢ab;nwg Mainboard )anRKb;RbePTenaHeT munnwg eyIgTij RAM eyIgRtUv emIlkarEnnaMrbs; Mainboard (esovePArbs; Mainboard)Camunsin KWRtUvdwgfa etI Mainboard enaHRtUvkar RAM RbePT DIMM or SIMM nwg PC rbs; RAM ?.
II.3.9.CPU (Central Processing Unit):
- CPU manbIRbePTKW ³ ( CPU Slot , CPU Socket , and CPU LGA )
CPU KWEpñkmYyd¾sMxan;rbs;kuMBüÚT½rEdlvapSMeLIgBI Silicon, transistors, resistors and capacitors EdlCabnÞúkpÞúkGKÁIsnI rWk¾ Gacniyay)anfa CPU KWCaxYk,alrbs;kuMBüÚT½r vamantYnaTId¾ sMxan;kñúgkarKNnanUvRbmaNviFI KNitviTüa rW All Software nwgeFIVkarbMElg smasFatuCamYy Hardware edIm,IeFVIeGaykuMBüÚT½rmandMeNIrkar. CPU )aneKpliteLIgCaelIkdMbUgkñúgqñaM !(&! EdlmaneQμaHfa Intel vamanelx 4004 (4 bit at atime) bnÞab;mkeK)anplit CPU mYyeTotkñúgqñaM 1968 eday intel nwgmanel,óWnelOnCagmunehIyRtUveRbICamYyRkumhu‘n IBM-PC Edlmanelx 8086 nwgmanel,óWkñúgkar bBa¢ÚlTinñn½y 8 bit . kñuúqñaM !(&* Intel )anplit CPU Edlmanelx 8088 nwgmanel,óWkñúgkarbBa¢ÚlTinñn½y 8 bit edayeRbICamUyRkumhu‘n IBM-C/XT bnÞab;mkRkuhu‘n Intel )anplit CPU manelx 29000 Edlmanel,óWndl;eTA 10MHz (Magehertes)
nwgmanel,óWkñúgkarbBa¢ÚlTinñn½y 16 bit . bnÞab;BI)an plit CPU elx 80486 kñúgqñaM !(*( Rkumhu‘n Intel )ansMerccitþQb;dak;elxeGay CPU fμIeTot edayeKdak; eQμaHfa PentiumTM dUcenHRkumhu‘n Intel )aneFVIkarGPivDÄn_kñúg $ qñaMmþg rhUtdl;mkTl;bc©úb,nñenH intel
DDRAM DIMM PC266m:ak Kingston

22. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 22 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
)aneFVIkarGPivDÄn_)an $ CMnan;mkehIy . kñúgbc©úb,nñenHmanRkumhu‘nCa eRcIn)anplit CPU enHdUcCaRkumhu‘n Intel , AMD, IBM,… CaedIm . el,óWnrbs; CPU bc©úb,nñenHmandUcCa³
Intel P4 1.8GHz ,2.0 GHz , 2.4 GHz , 2.66z , 2.8 GHz , 3.0 GHz and Intel Celeron 1.7 GHz ,1.8 GHz , 2.0 GHz , 2.4 GHz ,… .
Intel pentium4 manTMhM 3.2 GHz
CPU Socket Intel pentium4 manTMhM 3.2 GHz
CPU Socket

23. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 23 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.10.CPU-Fan:
CPU-Fan KWCa]bkrN_mYysMrab;eFVIkarkat;bnßynUvkMedArbs; CPU kuMeGay CPU ekþAxøaMg ebI CPU mankMedAekþAxøaMgenaHvanigeqH dUcenH CPU-Fan GacCYykat;bnßynUv kMedA rbs; CPU )aneday minbNþaleGay CPU eqHeLIy. cMeBaH CPU-Fan enHeKEckecj CaBIEpñkKW Fun nwg Heat Sink ³ Fun KWCakgðarmYyEdleKdak;Cab; BIelI Heat Sink eday kgðarCaGñkbWtxül;cUleFVIeGay Heat Sink RtCak; ehIy CPU k¾cuHkMedA.
CPU Socket AMD 64Athlon x2 TMhM 2.21GHz
CPU LGA Intel pentium4 TMhM 3.0 GHz

24. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 24 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
Heat Sink : KWCabnÞHEdkmYyEdldak;bitCab;BIelI CPU edIm,IRsUbkMedA bnÞHEdkenHva GacRsUb kMedA)any:agl¥.
II.3.11.UPS
UPS : KWCa]bkrN_eRbIsMrab;Tb;crnþGKÁIsnIeGayenAefr nwg pÞúknUvcrnþGKÁIsnITuk ¬GaKuys¶Üt¦ edI m,IkarBarenAeBlEdldac;crnþGKÁIsnI . EteyIgGaceRbIR)as;kuMBüÚT½r )antamFmμta ehIyeyIgGaceRbIR)as; )anyUr rWk¾ qab;enaHKWvaGaRs½yeTAtamRbePTrbs; UPS CaTUeTA UPS GacpÞúkcrnþGKÁIsnI eGayeyIg eRbIR)as;)anRtwmEt 30 naTI eTA ! em:ag Etb:ueNÑaH .
CPU-Fan
UPS m:ak Power-Tree Modle :S1200P

25. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 25 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.12.Mouse:
Mouse : KWCa]bkrN_mü:agEdleKeRbIsMrab;CMnYydl;kareRbI Keyboard vaCa Pionter ehIyeyIg sMKal;va)anedaysarsBaØaRBYjcg¥úl ( or I ) vaGaccl½t)anenAkñúgeGRkg; kuMBüÚT½r (Computer screen) ehIyeyIgGacrMkilvaeTAdak;eGaycM Icon EdleyIgcg;ebIkeRbI (Open Program) edayeyIgRKan;Et double Click elII Icon Program vanwgbgðajeGayeyIgeXIj nUvkmμviFIenaH rWk¾ biTkmμviFI (Exit or Close Programs) nwgGaceFVIGVI²)anCaeRcIneTot . Mouse maneRcInRbePTdUcCa RbePTFmμta ¬eRbIRKab;XøI¦ RbePTeLs½r ¬ laser ¦cMeBaH Mouse laser vaman mouse eRbIExSFmμta nwg mouse KμanExS (Infrared nwg Bluetooth ) edayvaGacP¢ab;eTAnwg System Unit tamry³ Port PS/2, COM1, USB, Infrared nwg Bluetooth.
UPS BIxageRkay
Mouse Optical m:ak Cybre Snipa
Scroll
Right Click
Click or Double Click

26. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 26 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.13.Printer:
Printer : KWCa]bkrN_mü:agEdleKeRbIsMrab;eFVIkare)aHBum<ÉksarnanaEdleyIg)anerobcMrYcRsac; enAkñúg Microsoft Office ecjmkxageRkA ¬bgðajenAelIRkdas;¦ . Printer manRkumh‘unCa eRcIn)an plitnUv Printer enH dUcCaRkumh‘un HP, IBM, Apple,…nwgmansmtþiPaB kñúgkare)aHBum<xus² KñadUcCa ³
RbePT Deskjet ³CaRbePT Printer EdleRbITwkfñaMerovehIyel,óWnénkare)aHBum< manPaByWtbnþic.
RbePT Laserjet CaRbePT Printer EdlTMenIbehIyel,óWnénkare)aHBum<manPaBrh½s nwgemIl GkSr rW rUbPaB )anc,as; . eyIgGacP¢ab; Printer eTAnwg System Unit )antamry³ LPT1 rW COM1, USB Port , Infrared nwg Bloetooth.
Printer m:ak HP 7200
Mouse Optical Wireless m:ak philex

27. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 27 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.14.Scaner:
Scaner : KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;eFVIkar ftrUbPaBcUlkñúgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½redIm,IeFIVCa File mYy ehIyGac rkSaTukkñúg CD or DVD )an ¬GacrkSaTuk)anyUrCagrUbftsnøwk¦ .
II.3.15.Speaker:
Speaker : KWCa]bkrN_mü:agEdlGacBnøWsMelgeGayeyIg)ansþab;ral; sMelgenA eBlEdleyIg play CD, VCD, DVD, Game player,…. eyIgGacP¢ab;eTAnwg System Unit )antamry³ Speaker port ehIy Speaker port enHGacmanCab;CamYynwg Audio Out EdlCab;nwg CD or DVD ROM, System Unit, Mainboard Cab; nig Sound Card.
Speaker Woofer
Scanner m:ak EPSON Perfection 4870 Photo

28. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 28 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.3.16.Cards:
Cards KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;CMnYybEnßmdl; Mainboard Edlminman Port dUcCa LPT Port, VGA Port, USB Port, Game Port,COM Port, Modem, Network,...CaedIm rWk¾ eyIgcg;bEnßm Hard Disk Drive RbePT IDE, SCSI, SATA EteyIgminmannUvsl; Slot rW Connector sMrab;eFIVkarP¢ab; dUcenHeyIgRtUvTij nUvRbePT Cards EdleyIgRtUvkareRbIykmkP¢ab;CamYy nig PCI Slot, ISA Slot, AGP Slot,... .
1.Modem (Modulator Demodulator):
Modem : KWCa]bkrN_eGLicRtUnic©EdleRbIsMrab;eFVIkarP¢ab;nUvRbB½n§ Internet tamry³RbB½n§ TUrs½BÞExS ¬TUrs½BÞelItu¦. Modem manBIrRbePTKW RbePT Internal Modem nig External Modem .
Internal Modem KWCaRbePT Modem Card EdleFVIkarP¢ab;eTAnig System Unit tamry³ Slot EdlenAelI Mainboard dUcCa ISA, PCI Slot,… /.
External Modem KWCaRbePT Modem Edldak;enAxageRkA System Unit rw dak;enAelItu ehIy eyIgGaceFVIkarP¢ab;eTAnig System Unit tamry³ COM1, or LPT1, USB,… .
External Modem m:ak SONY
Internal Modem

29. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 29 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
2.VGA Card :
Color rbs;kuMBüÚT½rmkTl;bc©úb,nñenHman # RbePTKW CGA, EVG nig VGA :
CGA KWCaRbePT Graphics manBN_srexμAman 2 Color .
EGA KWCaRbePT Graphics manBN_CaBN_FmμCatiman 16 Color .
VGA KWCaRbePT Graphics manBN_CaBN_FmμCatiEdrEtvamanBN_Rss;s¥atCag EGA KWvaman 16 Color nig 256 Color .
VGA Card mantYnaTIsMrab;eFVIeGay Graphics rbs; Monitor manBN_CaBN_FmμCati ebIeyIgeRbI RbePT VGA EdlmanTMhMkan;EtFM Graphics rbs; Monitor rwtEtmanrUbPaBkan;s¥atehIyk¾GaRs½y eTAtamTMhMrbs; VGA Edr . VGA Card kñúgbc©úb,nñenHeKKitCa Megabyte mandUcCa 8MB , 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB 256MB 512MB ... . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
VGA Card Connect to AGP Slot
VGA Card DVI Connect to PCI EXpress x16

30. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 30 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
3.Sound Card:
Soun Card mantYnaTIsMrab;bMB¤sMelgeGayeyIg)anlW )ansþab;ral;sMelgEdl manenAkñúg Software rWk¾Ca Files cMerog KW Files EdlenAkñúg CD, DVD, Hard Disk, Drive,... ¬GaclWsMelg)anluHRta Etyk Speaker mkP©ab; (Connecting) CamUynig Sound Card eTIbGaclWsMelg)an¦. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
4.Network Card :
Network Card mantYnaTIsMrab;eFIVkartP¢ab;BIm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rmYyeTAkuMBüÚT½rmYyeToteGay manTMnak;TMngnwgKña)anKWGaceFVIkarpøas;bþÚrÉksareTAvijeTAmk)an ¬kuMBüÚT½rmYyGacman TMnak;TMngCamYynigkuMBüÚT½rcMnYneRcIn)anedayeRbIRbePT Hub CaCMnYybEnßmkñúgkarP¢ab;¦. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
Sound Card
Network Card Port
Surround Left/Right
Microphone in
Analog Line in
Center/Subwoofer

31. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 31 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
5.TV Card:
TV Card mantYnaTIsMrab;cab;BusTUrTsSn_EdlGnuBaØatieGayeyIgemIlTUrTsSn_enAkúñgm:asuInkuMBüÚ T½rrbs;eyIg)anKWvaeRbob)andUcCaTUrTsSn_EdleyIgemIlRbcaMEf¶Edr. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
6.IDE Card:
IDE Card mantYnaTIsMrab;CMnYybEnßmkñúgkarP¢ab; Hard Disk Drive or CD ROM Drive bEnßm KWmann½yfaeyIg)aneRbIR)as; Slot IDE on Mainboard TaMgGs;dUcenHeyIgRtUvEt eRbInUv IDE Card CaCMnYykñúgkarP¢ab;. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
TV Card Connect to PCI Slot
IDE Card Connect to PCI slot
IDE Connector
Notch

32. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 32 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
7.Data Cable:
Data Cable :KWCaExSEdleKeRbIsMrab;P¢ab;BI Hardware eTA Hardware mYyeTot.
]TahrN¾ ³dUcCaeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab; Hard disk eTA Mainboard KweyIgRtUvkareRbIExS (Data Cable) IDE . Data Cable maneRcInRbePTdUcCa ³ LPT1 or COM, FDD, IDE, SCSI, USB, SP/2, VGA, Power, LapLink , Network,…CaedIm.
7.1.Data Cable IDE, SCSI and SATA for ( CD-ROM , Hard Disk )
Data Cable IDE, SCSI and SATA : KWCaExSsMrab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚlnUvTinñn½y(Data) eTA Hard Disk Drive rWBI Hard Disk Drive eTA CD or DVD ROM (CD,VCD,DVD) nwg Floppy (Dikette)….
Data Cable CD or DVD ROM KWCaExSsMrab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnTinñn½yBI CD or DVD ROM (CD, VCD, DVD,…) cUleTA kñúg Hard Disk Drive rW bBa¢ÚnBI Hard Disk Drive eTA CD or DVD ROM (CD, VCD, DVD ) rWeTA Hardware epSg²eTotEdlGacpÞúkTinñn½y)an .
IDE Data Cable (40 Pin)
SCSI Data Cable

33. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 33 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
cMNaM ³ ExSEdlGaceFVIkarP¢ab; Hard Disk Drive , CD ROM )anmanbIRbePTKW Data Cable IDE, Data Cable SCSI nig Data Cable SATA . SCSI enHeKEtgEteRbICamYynig Hard Disk Drive, CD ROM rbs;m:asuIn kuMBüÚT½r Server ehIyExS Data Cable SCSI eKEckecj CaBIreTotKW Cable SCSI nig Data Cable SCSI eCIgvamancMnYn 50 Pin rW 68 Pin.
7.2.Data Cable for Floppy Disk Drive:
Data Cable for Floppy Disk Drive KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚnnUvTinñn½yBI Hard Disk Drive rW CD or DVD ROM (CD) eTA Floppy Disk (Diskette) rWk¾BI Floppy Disk eTA Hard Disk Drive rW CD or DVD ROM (CD)… .
cMNaM ³ ebI FDD Data Cable man Connector cMnUn 3 Connector enaHmann½yfa Data Cable enHGac P¢ab; Floppy Disk Drive )ancMnYn 2 KW Drive A: nig Drive B: . cMeBaH Connector TI 1 mantYna TIsMrab; Connecting to FDD Slot on Mainboard, Connector TI 2 (Connector
FDD Data Cable (3334 Pin)
Connector SATA

34. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 34 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
enAcMkNþalminmanExS ExVg) mantYnaTIsMrab; Connecting to Floppy Disk Drive ehIy Floppy Disk Drive enaHmaneQμaHfa Drive B: cMEnkÉ Connector TI 3 (eKsMKal;edaymanExSExVgxagcug) mantYnaTIsMrab; Connecting to Floppy Disk Drive ehIyvamaneQμaHfa Drive A:.
7.3.Cable:
Cable : KWCaRbePTExS (Cable) EdleFVIkarcMlgcrnþGKÁIsnIBI Power Center eTA System Unit, Monitor, Speaker, Printer, Scaner,…CaedIm.
1.VGA Cable:
VGA Cable KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢Ún Bt_manBI System Unit eTAbgðajenAelIeGRkg; Monitor (on screen) eGayeyIg)aneXIjral;; Bt_manTaMgGs;énkarbBa¢arrbs;eyIg.
2.Priter Cable:
Printer Cable : KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚnnUvTinñn½yecjBI Hard Disk Drive, CD, Diskette (Ca files) edIm,Ie)aHBum<ecjmkxageRkA ¬e)aHBum<CatYrGkSr rW rUbPaB enA elIRkdas;¦.
VGA Cable man 15 Pin

35. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 35 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
Adapter Cable mantYnaTIsMrab;pþl;crnþGKÁIsnIdl; Printer edIm,IeRbIR)as; .
3.Mouse Cable and Keyboard Cable:
Mouse Cable: KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚnnUv bBa¢arBI Mouse (Double Click (Open Program), Click (Click on Icon) )eTA System Unit rYceTIb bgðajeGayeyIgeXIjeTAelIeGRkg; (Screen) Monitor .
Cable for Mous Keyboard : KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚnTinñn½yBI Keyboard eTA System Unit rYceTIbbgðaj eGayeyIgeXIjeTAelIeGRkg; (Screen) Monitor.
Printer Cable man 25 Pin
Mouse Cable man 6 Pin

36. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 36 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
4. Scanner Cable:
Scaner Cable: KWCaExSsMrab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnnUvBt_manBI Scanner cUleTATukkñúg Hard Disk .
cMNaM ³ Scanner EtgEtmannUv Adapter edIm,IbBa¢ÚnnUvcrnþGKÁIsnIdl; Scanner eTIbGaceRbI R)as;)an.
5. Power System Unit Cable and Monitor Cable :
Cable Power System Unit : KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚncrnþGKÁIsnIdl; System Unit edIm,IeRbIR)as; .
Cable Power Monitor : KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚncrnþGKÁIsnIdl; Monitor edIm,IeRbIR)as; .
Keyboard Cable man 6 Pin
Power System Unit Cable man 3 Pin
Scaner Cable
Mouse Cable man 6 Pin

37. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 37 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
  
Power Monitor Cable man 3 Pin

38. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 38 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
CMBUkTI 2 rebobtMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rEpñk Hardware ³
I. rebobtMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rEpñk Hardware ³
Gñk)andWgxøH²rYcmkehIyfaetIkardMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rmYyeRKOgeyIgRtUvkarGVIxøHrYcmkehIyenACMBUkTI 1 EtenAeBlenH eyIgRtUvdwgbEnßmeTotfa etI Windows RtUvkarTMhM rbs; CPU, Hard Disk Drive, RAM b:unμan? etIRtUv kareRbI Mainboard RbePTNa? KWeyIgRtUv manmUldæanRKwHGMBIEpñk Hardware nwg Software eGay)an c,as;las;CamunsineTIb eyIgGaceFVIkardMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½r)an. dUcenHeyIgsUm elIkykkardMeLIgm:asuIn Penium 4 mkeFVIkardMeLIgEdlGaceyIgeFVIkardMeLIg Windows XP Pro )an. kardMeLIgm:asuIn Penium 4 enH)aneyIgRtUvkar CPU Celeron 2.4 GHz, Hard Disk Drive 20 GB, DDRRAM 256 MB rWk¾manTMhMFMCagenH ¬sUmemIlesovePArbs; Mainboard faetI Mainboard Gac Suports CamYy CPU, RAM manTMhMb:unμan?¦ cMEnk Mainboard eyIgsUmeRCIserIsykRbePT Mainboard Cab; Sound, VGA m:ak P4 TitanMotherbaord GA-8VD667 Series mkeFVIkarBnül;GMBIkardMeLIg. sUm emIlrebobdMeLIgEpñk Hardware xageRkam³
I.1. rebobP¢ab; Power Supply eTAnig System Case:
eyIgRtUUveRCIserIsRbePT System Case eGayRtUvnigRbePT Mainboard rbs;eyIgCamunsin . cMeBaH Power Supply eyIgsUmelIkyk Power Sopply RbePT ATX . eyIgedaHex©A System Case ecjrYcebIkKMrbrbs; System Case ecjrYcdak; Power Supply Rtg; Port Connecting rbs; System Case. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
ehIyeyIgcab;ex©A; Power Supply cMnYn 4 RKab;eGayCab;nig System Case.
karP¢ab; Power Supply

39. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 39 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
I.2. rebobP¢ab; Mainboard eTAnig System Caes:
munnigeyIgdak; Mainboard cUlkñúg System Case eyIgRtUvdak;benÞaH Input/Output Connector template cUleTARtg; Port rbs; Input/Output Connector template on System Case Camunsin edIm,IkarBardIhuycUl. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
Input/Output connector template
karcab;ex¢A Power Supply

40. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 40 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
-rYceyIgdak; Mainboard cUlkñúg System Case RtUvsIuer Mainboard RtWmRtUvnig I/O Control or Port eGayRtUvnwg Input/Output Connector template rYccab;ex©A Mainboard cMnYn 4 RKab;eGayCab;nig System Case . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
karP¢ab; Mainboard eTAnig System Case
eBlP¢ab;rYc

41. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 41 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
I.3. rebobP¢ab; CPU eTAnig CPU Socket On Mainboard:
munnigeyIgTij CPU eyIgRtUvdwgfa etI Mainboard Gac Supports CamYynig CPU cab;BITMhM b:unμandl;TMhMb:nμan? ¬sUmemIlesovePA Mainboard ¦.
-eyIgRtUvkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU Socket 65o. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
-bnÞab;mkeTIbeyIgkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU Socket dl; 90o. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
karkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU Socket 65o
karkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU Socket 90o

42. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 42 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
-rYcRtYtBinitüemIleCIgrbs; CPU faetIRCugmYyNaEdl)at;Gs; 1 Pin ehIynigRtYtBinitüemIl CPU Socket faetIRCugmYyNaEdl)at;Gs;mYy 1 Pin dUc CPU Edr rYcehIyeyIgdak;RCugTaMgBIreGay RsbTisKñaeTIbGacdak; CPU cUleTAkñúg CPU Scoket )an. ebImindUecñHeTvabNþaleGay)ak; Pin Na mYYyrbs; CPU vanigbNþaleGay CPU enaHxUc. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
-bnÞab;BIeyIgdak; CPU cUleTAkñúg CPU Socket rYceyIgkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU Socket bitvij. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
kardak; CPU cUlkñúg CPU Socket
eBlkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU Socket cuHrYc

43. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 43 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
cMNaM³ cMeBaHkaredaH CPU ecjk¾eyIgRtUvkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU Socket 65o bnÞab;mkkac;dl; 90o Edl ebIminGnuvtþdUcenHeTvanigGacbNþaleGay)ak;eCIgrbs; CPU NamYymin xaneLIy.
I.3.a. rebob Upgrading CPU (Processor):
kar Upgrading a CPU enHKWmann½yfaeyIgeFVIkarbþÚrnUv CPU mYyfμIEdl manel,ÓnelOnCag CPU cas;. edIm,IeFVIkar Upgrade )anTal;EteyIgeFVIkaredaH CPU EdlCab;nig Mainboard ecj . CadMbUgeyIgRtUvedaH CPU Fan ecjCamunsinrYceyIg kac;KnøwHrbs; CPU Socket 65o bnÞab;mkkac;dl; 90o rYcehIyeyIgyk CPU ecjBI CPU Socket . eRkayBIeyIgyk CPU ecjBI CPU Socket rYcehIyeyIgRtUveFIVkar Clear CMOS edIm,IeGay CMOS lubbM)at;nUvkarcgcaMEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;Edl)anP¢ab;nig Mainboard enAeBlEdl eyIgeFVIkar Set Clear CMOS rYceyIgRtUv Set Jumper Ca Normal vij (sUmemIlesovePAvrbs; Mainboard). bnÞab;mkeyIgdak; CPU cUlkñuúg CPU Socket rYc ehIgeyIgkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU biTvijrYcehIyeyIgdak; CPU Fan vij. ehIyeyIgGacebIkm:asuInkuMBüÚT½reRbIR)as;)antam Fmμtanigmanel,ÓnelOnCag mun.
cMNaM ³ CPU GacmandMeNIrkar)anelOnKWvaGaRs½yeTAelITMhMrbs; RAM pgEdr .
sUmemIlrUbEdl)anP¢ab; CPU rYcral;

44. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 44 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
I.4. rebobP¢ab; CPU FAN eTAnig CPU FAN Slot On Mainboard:
-eRkayeBlEdleyIgeFVIkardMeLIg CPU rYceyIgRtUveFVIkardMeLIg CPU Fan Cabnþr. b::uEnþCadMbUg eyIgRtUvyk Heat Sink eTAdak;BIelI CPU ehIyeyIgRtUvbiTkav edIm,IeCosvagkarrGilenAeBl CPU fan dMeNIrkar.
kardak; Heat Sink cUl
kardak; Heat Sink cUlrUc

45. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 45 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
-bnÞab;mkeyIgRtUvdak; CPU Fan enAelI Heat Sink ehIydak;kgðarenaHBIelIdak; rhUtdl;;xÞas;TaMg 4 rbs;vacUleTAkñúgKnøwHTaMg 4 rbs; CPU Fan Slot .
-bnÞab;mkeyIgRtUvsgát;dgxÞas;TaMgBIr rbs; CPU Fan eTAP¢ab;CamYykgðarehIydgxÞas; TaMgBIrRtUv Etsgát;eGaymanTisedApÞúyKñanigkñúgeBlEtmYy.
-enAcugbB©ab;eyIgRKan;EtykExS CPU Fan Cable eTAP¢ab;Rtg; CPU Fan Connector On Mainboard edayeyIgRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs; CPU Fan Cable nig CPU Fan Connector On Mainboard eGayRtUvKñarYceTIbeyIgedatcUl.sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
karkac;KnøwH CPU Fan cuH

46. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 46 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
cMNaM ³ enAeBlEdleyIgP¢ab; CPU CamYy CPU Fan edaybiTkav rW C½rs¥itenAcenøaH CPU nig Heat Sink vaeFVIeGayeyIgmankarlM)akenAeBlEdleyIgeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr CPU CYnkalvabNþaleGay)ak; Pins rbs; CPU.
I.5. rebobP¢ab; RAM eTAnig DDR DIMM Socket On Mainboard:
enAeBledat RAMeyIgRtUvykcitþTukdak;eGay)anm:t;ct;eRBaHebIkalNaeyIg edatmin)anRtwmRtUvvabNþaleGay)ak; DDR DIMM Socket vaGacbNþaleGayxUcTaMg Mianboard rW )ak;eCIgrbs; RAM.
-munnigeyIgedat RAM cUleTAkñúg DDR DIMM Socket eyIgRtUvemIlcMnuc Notch rbs; DDR RAM nig Notch rbs; DDR DIMM Socket eGayRtUvKña rYcehIyeyIgedat RAM cUledayykeméd TaMgBIrsgát; RAM cuHeRkameGayesμIKña enAeBlEdleyIgsgát; RAM cUl)anRtwmRtUv Keys RAM Edl sßitenAsgxag DDR RAM Socket nigelat xÞas;edayxøÜnÉg. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
Connect CPU Fan Cable
karP¢ab; CPU and Power Fan rYcral;
Connect DDRRAM

47. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 47 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
cMNaM ³ cMeBaHkarbEnßm RAM eyIgmincaM)ac; Set rW Clear Jumper eLIyeRBaHenA eBlEdl eyIgedat RAM cUleTAkñúg Slots ehIy BIOS nigeFVIkar Detect edaysV½yRbvtþ.
I.5.a. rebob Upgrading Memory (RAM):
kar Upgrading Memory KWmann½yfaeyIgeFVIkarbEnßm RAM edIm,IeGaym:asuIn kuMBüÚT½rrbs;eyIg manel,Ónkan;EtelOn. edIm,IGac Upgrading Memory Tal;EteyIgdwgfa etI RAM EdleyIg)an Connected kalBImunenaHmanTMhuMb:unμan? RbePTGVI? sMxan;enaHKW eyIgRtUvdwgfa etI Mainboard rbs;eyIg manenAsl; Slots sMrab;dak; RAM bEnßmrWGt;? rYcehIyeTIbeyIgGaceTATij RAM ykmkeFVIkar Upgrade )an. RAM EdleyIgRtUv TijykmkeFVIkar Upgrade KWvaRtUvmanTMhMnigRbePTdUcKñaeTAnig RAM EdlenAnig Mainboard rbs;eyIg (rebobP¢ab;sUmemIlenAelx I.5.rebobP¢ab; RAM eTAnig DDR DIMM Socket On Mainboard:) rYcehIyeyIgGacebIkm:asuInkuMBüÚT½reRbIR)as;)anCaFmμtanigman el,ÓnelOnCagmun .
cMNaM ³ RAM manTMhMkan;EtFMm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rnigmanel,Ónkan;EtelOnehIyvak¾ GaRs½yeTAelIel,Ón rbs; CPU pgEdr.
I.6. rebobP¢ab; Floppy Disk Drive eTAnig System Case:
munnigeyIgyk Floppy Disk Drive eTAP¢ab;nig System Case )anTal;EteyIgdkbnÞH Bay rbs; Floppy Disk Drive ecjCamunsin rYceyIgGacyk Floppy Disk Drive eTAdak;cUlRtg;kEnøg Port connecting rbs; Floppy Disk Drive edayyk Floppy Disk Drive sUkcUlBIxagmuxrbs; System Case (Bay Port). sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
Connect FDD to System Case

48. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 48 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
rYcehIyeyIgcab;ex©A Floppy Disk Drive cMnUn 2-4 RKab;eGayCab;nig System Case.
sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
I.6.a. rebobP¢ab;ExS Data Cable:
eyIgykExS Data Cable eTAP¢ab;Rtg; FDD Connector On Mainboard )anTal;Et eyIgRtYt BinitüemIlRtg;cMnuc Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig FDD Connector On Mainboard eGay)anRtwmRtUv rYceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data Cable )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
cab;ex¢A FDD
Connect Data Cable to Mainboard

49. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 49 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
rYcehIyeyIgykExS Data Cable enaHeTAP¢ab;nig FDD Connector On Floppy Disk Drive KWeyIgk¾eFVIdUcxagelIEdrKWRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig FDD Connector On Floppy Disk Drive eGay)anRtwmRtUv rYceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data Cable)an. sUmemIl rUbxageRkam³
I.6.b. reboP¢ab;ExS Cable:
eyIgykExS Cable rbs; Power Supply Edlman 4 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTA Power Connector rbs; Floppy Disk Drive vak¾minxusBIkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable EdrKWeyIgRtYvemIl Key rbs;ExS Cable (Power Supply) nig Power Connector On Floppy Disk Drive rUceTIbeyIgGacedat ExS Data Cable )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
Connect Power Cable to Floppy Disk
Connect FDD Cable to Floppy Disk

50. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 50 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
cMNaM ³ ebIeyIgedatExS Power Cable rWk¾ ExS Data Cable rbs; Floppy Disk Drive xusenaHenAeBlEdleyIg ebIkm:asuInkuMBüÚT½reGaydMeNIrkareBlenaHeyIgnigeXIj ePøIg rbs; Floppy Disk Drive vaPøWrhUtehIyeyIgk¾minGac eRbIR)as; Floppy Disk Drive )aneT.
I.7. rebobP¢ab; Hrad Disk Drive eTAnig System Case:
eyIgyk Hard Disk Drive eTAsUkRtg; Port Connecting On System Case rbs; Hard Disk Drive EdlsßitenABIxageRkam Port Connecting rbs; Floppy Disk Drive. sUmemIl rUbxageRkam³
enAeBlEdleyIgdak; Hard Disk Drive cUlrYcehIyeyIgRtUvEtcab;ex©Arbs; Hard Disk Drive cMnYn 2-4 RKab; eGayCab;nig System Case . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
Connect HDD to system Case
cab;ex¢A HDD

51. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 51 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
I.7.a. rebobP¢ab;ExS Data Cable :
eyIgykExS Data Cable eTAP¢ab;Rtg; IDE Connector On Mainboard )anTal;EteyIg RtYtBinitüemIlRtg;cMnuc Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig IDE Connector On Mainboard eGay)anRtwmRtUv rYceTIbeyIgGacedat ExS Data Cable )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
rYcehIyeyIgykExS Data Cable enaHeTAP¢ab;nig IDE Connector On Hrad Disk Drive KW eyIgk¾eFVIdUcxaelIEdrKWRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig IDE Connector On Hard Disk Drive eGay)anRtwmRtUvrUceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data Cable)an.sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³
I.7.b. reboP¢ab;ExS Cable:
Connect IDE to Mainboard
Connect IDE to HDD

52. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 52 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
eyIgykExS Cable rbs; Power Supply Edlman 4 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTA Power Connector rbs; Hard Disk Drive vak¾minxusBIkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable EdrKWeyIgRtYvemIl Key rbs;ExS Cable (Power Supply) nig Power Connector On Hard Disk Drive rUceTIbeyIgGacedat ExS Data Cable )an . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
I.7.c. rebob Upgrading Hard Disk Drive:
kar Upgrade Hard Disk Drive KWmann½yfaeyIgRtUvkareGay Hard Disk Drive manTMhMFMEdl GaceFVIkarpÞúkTnñn½y rWk¾ Setup or Install Programe epSg²dUcenH neyIgRtUvEteFVIkarbEnßmnUv Hard Disk Drive 1 rW 2 eTotedIm,IbMerItamtMrUvkarbs;eyIg. kñúgkar Upgrade Hard Disk Drive enHmanBIrrebobKW³
rebobTI ! ³ ebIeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab; Hard Disk Drive cMnYn @ edayeRbIExS Data Cable EtmYyenaH eyIgRtUveFVIkar Set Jumper eGay Hard Disk Drive TaMgBIrenaHmYyCa Slave ehIymYyeTotCa Master . sUmemIlrUbTItaMgrbs; Jumpers on Hard Disk Drive xageRkam³
Connect Power Cable to HDD

53. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 53 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
cMNaM ³ eTaHbICaeyIgeFVIkar Set Jumpers xusk¾vaminbNþaleGay Hard Disk Drive enaHxUc eLIy. ebIeyIg Set Jumper xuseyIgGaceFVIkar Set Jumper mþgeTot)an EtmunnigeyIgeFVIkar Set Jumper eyIgKYrEtemIlkarEnnaMGMBIkar Set Jumper eGay)anc,as;las;Camunsin (karEnnaMenaH)anbiT Cab;enAelI Hard Disk Drive).
rebobTI @ ³ ebIeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab; Hard Disk Drive cMnYn @ edayeRbIExS Data Cable cMnYnBIrenaH eyIgmincaM)ac;eFVIkar Set Jumper eGay Hard Disk Drive TaMgBIrenaHeT.
cMNaM ³ ebIeyIgykExS Data Cable P¢ab;nig Connector on Mainboard Rtg; Connector IDE1 enaHmann½yfa Hard Disk Drive rbs;eyIgmaneQμaHfa Primary Master or Primary Slave . EtebIeyIgP¢ab;Rtg; Connector IDE2 vijvamaneQμaHfa Secondary Master or Seconary Slave .
I.8. rebobP¢ab; CD-ROM Drive (Read/Write) eTAnig System Case :
eyIgyk CD ROM Drive eTAsUkRtg; Port Connecting On System Case rbs; CD ROM Drive EdlsßitenABIelI Port Connecting rbs; Floppy Disk Drive enAeBlEdleyIg dak; CD ROM Drive cUlrYcehIyeyIgRtUvEtcab;ex©AcMnYn 2-4 RKab; eGayCab;nig System Case . sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³

54. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 54 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
I.8.a. rebobP¢ab;ExS Data Cable:
eyIgykExS Data Cable eTAP¢ab;Rtg; IDE Connector On Mainboard )anTal;EteyIg RtYtBinitüemIlRtg;cMnuc Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig IDE Connector On Mainboard eGay)anRtwmRtUv rUceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data Cable )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
rYcehIyeyIgykExS Data Cable enaHeTAP¢ab;nig IDE Connector On CD ROM ROM Drive KWeyIgk¾eFVIdUcxaelIEdrKWRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig IDE Connector On CD ROM Drive eGay)anRtWmRtUv rUceTIbeyIgGacedat ExS Data Cable )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
Connect IDE Cable
Connect IDE Cable to CD ROM

55. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 55 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
I.8.b. reboP¢ab;ExS Power Cable :
eyIgykExS Cable rbs; Power Supply Edlman 4 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTA Power Connector rbs; CD ROM Drive vak¾minxusBIkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable EdrKWeyIgRtYvemIl Key rbs;ExS Cable (Power Supply) nig Power Connector On CD ROM Drive rUceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data Cable )an . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
cMNaM ³ eyIgGaceFIVkarP¢ab; Hard Disk Drive nig CD ROM Drive edayeRbIExS IDE EtmYy k¾)anb:uEnþeyIgRtUvkMNt; (Set Jumper Hard Disk and CD ROM) vamYyCa Master nigmYyeTotCa Slave . ebIsinCaeyIgedatExS IDE eTAnig Mainboard Rtg; Connector IDE1 enaHmaneQμaHfa Primary Master or Primary Slave . EtebIeyIgedatExS IDE eTAnig Mainboard Rtg; Connector IDE2 enaHman eQμaHfa Secondary Master or Secondary Slave .
I.8.c. rebob Upgradeing CD ROM Drive:
kar Upgrade CD ROM Drive KWmann½yfaeyIgRtUvkarbEnßm rWk¾bþÚrnUv CD ROM Drive Edlmansm:as;PaBx<s;dUcCa CD ROM Read/Write, DVD ROM, DVD ROM Read/Write,… CaedIm. dUcenHkñúgkar Upgrade CD ROM enHmanBIrrebobKW³
rebobTI ! ³ ebIeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab; CD ROM cMnYn @ edayeRbIExS Data Cable EtmYyenaH eyIgRtUveFVIkar Set Jumper eGay CD ROM TaMgBIrenaHmYyCa Slave ehIymYy eTotCa Master. sUmemIlrUbTItaMrbs; Jumpers on CD ROM xageRkam³
Connect Power Cable

56. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 56 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
cMNaM ³ eTaHbICaeyIgeFVIkar Set Jumpers xusk¾vaminbNþaleGay CD ROM enaHxUc eLIy. ebIeyIg Set Jumper xuseyIgGaceFVIkar Set Jumper mþgeTot)anEtmun nigeyIgeFVIkar Set Jumper eyIgKYrEtemIlkarEnnaMGMBIkar Set Jumper eGay)anc,as;las;Camunsin (karEnnaMenaH)anbitCab;enAelI CD ROM) .
rebobTI @ ³ ebIeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab; CD ROM cMnYn @ edayeRbIExS Data Cable cMnYn @ enaH eyIgmincaM)ac;eFVIkar Set Jumper eGay CD ROM TaMgBIrenaHeT.
cMNaM ³ ebIeyIgykExS Data Cable P¢ab;nig Connector on Mainboard Rtg Connector IDE1 enaHmann½yfa Hard Disk Drive rbs;eyIgmaneQμaHfa Primary Master or Primary Slave . EtebIeyIgP¢ab;Rtg; Connector IDE2 vijvamaneQμaHfa Secondary Master or Seconary Slave .
I.9. rebobP¢ab;ExS Power Cable ATX (20 Pin) eTAnig Power Connector On Mainboard:
eyIgRtUvP¢ab;ExS Power Cable ATX (20 Pin) edIm,Ipþl;crnþ AC eGayEpñk Hardware TaMgGs; EdleyIg)anP¢ab; (Connected) eGayvamandMeNIrkarCaRkumEtmYy (firmly) KWmann½yfa Hardware TaMg Gs;RtUveFVIkarpøas;bþÚrral;Tinñ½y (Data) KñaeTAvijeTAmk ¬ BIOS ROM nigeFVIkarcgcaMEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;Edl)anP¢ab;eTAnig Mainboard ¦sUmGan esovePAvrbs; Mainboard.
eyIgykExS Power Cable ATX (20-24 Pin) eTAP¢ab;nig Power ATX Connector (20 Pin) On Mainboard ehIyeyIgRtYvRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Power Cable ATX nig Power ATX Connector On Mainboard rYceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Power Cable ATX )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

57. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 57 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
I.10. rebobP¢ab;ExS Power Cable ATX_12V (4 Pin) eTAnig Power
Connec tor On Mainboard:
eyIgRtUvP¢ab;ExS Power Cable ATX_12V (4 Pin) edIm,Ipþl;crnþeGay CPU mankareFVIRbtiþbtþi karkñúgkarviPaKral;Tinñ½yTaMgGs;EdleyIg)anbBa¢ÚleTAkñúg Hard Disk Drive rwk¾ Read Data On CD ROM Drive nig Diskette On Floppy Disk Drive (sUmGanesovePAvrbs; Mainboard) .
eyIgykExS Power Cable ATX_12V (4 Pin) eTAP¢ab;nig Power ATX_12V Connector On Mainboard ehIyeyIgRtYvRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Power Cable ATX_12V nig Power ATX_12V Connector On Mainboard rUceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Power Cable ATX_12V)an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
Connect ATX Cable
Connect ATX Cable rYc

58. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 58 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
I.11. rebobP¢ab;ExS USB Cable eTAnig USB Connector On Mainboard:
CaTUreTA System Case EtgEtmanCab;mkCamYynig USB Port cMnYn 2 Port dUcenHedIm,IeRbIR)as; USB Port enH)anTal;EteyIgeFVIkarP¢ab;ExS USB Cable On System Case eTAP¢ab;nig USB Connector On Mainboard eTIbeyIgGaceRbIR)as; USB Port enH)an .
dUcenHeyIgRtUvemIleQμaHrbs; USB Cable nig eQμaHrbs; USB Connector On Mainboard rYcehIyeyIgeFVIkaredat Pin mþg 1 Pin, mþg 1 Pin eGay)anRtwmRtUveTAtam eQμaHrbs; USB Cable .
connect AXT_12V
connect AXT_12V rYc

59. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 59 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
sMKal;³ ExSrbs; USB Cable man 8 Pin ehIyExS USB1 TImYyman 4 Pin nig USB2 TIBIrman 4 Pin ehIyExS USB Cable TaMg 8 Pin enAdac;edayElkBIKñaTaMg 8 Pin . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
I.12. rebobP¢ab;ExS Power_LED Cable (3 Pin Connector On Mainboard):
edIm,IeRbIR)as;;bU‘tug Power On/Off (ebIk rWk¾ bitkuMBüÚT½r) EdlenAnig system Case )an enaHTal;EteyIgykExS Power Cable eTAP¢ab;CamYynig Power Connector On Mainboard Camunsin eTIbeyIgGaceRbIb‘Utug Power On/Off )an ¬sUmGanesovePAvrbs; Mainboard ¦. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
connect USB Cable
Connect Power_LED Cable

60. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 60 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
I.13. rebobP¢ab;ExS F_Panel Cable (2x10 Pin Connector On Mainboard):
edIm,IeRbIR)as; RESET rWemIlePøIgrbs; Hard Disk Drive ¬ Hard Disk kMBugEtdMeNIrkar rW mindM eNIrkar¦ On System Case )anTal;EteyIgykExS Soft Power Cable Connector (2 Pin) , IDE Hard Disk Active LED Cable (2 Pin), Reset Switch Cable (2 Pin) nig Speaker Cable (4 Pin)eTAP¢ab;nig Connector On Mainboard (GanesovePArbs; Mainboard) .
sUmemIlrUbGnuvtþxageRkam³
Connect Power SW Cable
Connect H.D.D.LED Cable
Connect RESET Cable
Connect speaker Cable

61. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 61 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
eRkayBIeyIgeFIVkarpÁúMEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;cUlKñarYccb;sBVRKb;ehIyeyIgRtUvbit System Case vij EtmunnigeyIgbiteyIRtUveFIVkarP¢ab; System Case Fan Cable eTAnig Power Supply Cable edIm,I eGay System Case Fan CYykat;bnßykMedArbs; CPU (buWtxül;ecj) .
rYcehIyeyIgeFVIkarcab;ex¢A System Case cMnYn 2-4 RKab;. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³
Connect all Cable rUc
Connect System Case Fan
cab;ex©A System Case

62. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 62 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
CMBUkTI 3 kuMBüÚT½rEpñk Software:
I. kuMBüÚT½rEpñk Software:
kñúgCMBUk1 TMB½rTI1Gñk)andwgxøH²rYcmkehIyGMBI Software. Software KWCakmμviFId¾ sMxan; EdlGaceFVIeGaykuMBüÚT½rmandMeNIrkarnigGaceGayeyIgeRbIR)as;m:asuInkuMBüÚT½r)an edayeyIgGacemIleXIj tamry³ Monitor. ehIyEpñk Software enHRtUv)aneKEck ecjCabIRbePTeTotKW³ System Software, Operating Software nig Application Software.
- System Software KWCakmμviFImYyEdlmanRsab;enAnig CMOS ROM or ROM BIOS Edl sßitenAelI Mainboard EdlvamantYnaTIsMrab;eFVIeGayEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;TTYl sÁal;nUvRbB½n§ Code KñaeTAvijeTAmkedIm,IeGayeyIgGaceRbIR)as;nUv Hardware EdleyIg)aneFVIkarbgÁúM (tMeLIg) rYc. ehIy eyIgRtUveRbIR)as; System Software enHenAeBl EdleyIgeFVItMeLIgEpñk Hardware rYcral;.
- Operating System KWCakmμviFImYyEdleyIgRtUvEtmanCadac;xatminGacGvtþman )aneLIy eRBaHvamantYnaTId¾sMxan;kñúgkareFVIeGaym:asuInkuMBüÚT½rmandMeNIkareBjeljnig bgðajCaBN_eGayeyIg)aneXIjtamry³ Monitor ehIyeyIgGaceFVIkarbBa¢ÚlnUvkmμviFI epSg²eTotedIm,IeRbIR)as;tamtMrUvkarrbs; eyIgmandUcCa Microsoft Office, Microsoft Visual Basic, Adobe photoshop, Antivirus, Games,…. ehIy Operating System enHRtUv)anRkumh‘un Microsoft, Unix, Linux, >>>begáIt nigman eRcInCMnan;eRcInRbePT dUcCa ³ MS-DOS Verson 5.0 dl; 6.22, Windows 3.X Verson 3.0 dl; 3.11, Windows 9.X ,Win 95 B, Win 95 C, Win 97. Win 98, Win 98 SE
- Application Software KICakmμkviFIEdleyIgRbICaCMnYykñúgkagar rW muxCMnYjEdl eyIgeRbIsMrab;erobcMGtþbT KMeragbøg;…. Application Software RtUv)aneKEckecjCa @ RbePTeTotKW ³
 Custom Software KWCakmμviFIEdleKeRbIR)as;enAtambNþaRkumh‘un rW pSarTMenIb EdlRtUv)anm©as;Rkumhu‘nnana)anCYleGayGñksresrkmμviFI (Program) eGaybegáItnUv kmμviFItamtMvUvkarrbs;;eyIg rW m©as;Rkumhu‘nenaH nig GacRKb;RKgnUvmuxCMnYj rW TMnijrbs; xøÜn)anl¥.
 Packaged Software KWCakmμviFIEdlRkumh‘un Microsoft, Unix, Linux, >>> sresrCakmμviFIeLIg (Programes) edIm,IeRbIR)as;CakçN³rYmmandUcCa Microsoft Office,

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M & E Assistant 63 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
Microsoft Visual Basic, Adobe photoshop,Micrpsoft Visual C/C++, Norton Antivirus, Win RAR, Win Zip, Games,…CaedIm.
II. BIOS Setup Program
BIOS Setup KWCakmμviFImYyEdlGnuBaØatieGayeyIgeFVIkarkMNt;lkçx½NÐeGayEpñk Hardware EdleyIg)aneFVIkarP¢ab;eTAelI Mainboard TaMgGs;eGayvaeFVIkar Boot BI Hard Disk Drive, CD ROM Drive, Floppy Disk Drive (BIOS had auto Detect ready) KWeyIgRtUvdwgfaetItMrUvkarrbs;eyIgRtUvkar eGayvaeFVIkar Boot BI Drive mYyNamun? nigeFVIkarEktMrUvEf¶Ex em:ag (ROM BIOS nigeFVI karcgcaMCa GcéRnþ) . ebIeyIgeTIbEtnig eFVIkartMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½Epñk Hardware rYcfμI² rWk¾ eFVIkarCYsCulm:asuIn kuMBüÚT½renaHKW eyIgmanlkçx½NÐBIrsMrab;eFVIkareRCIserIs³
 ebIeyIgeTIbEtnigeFVIkartMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½Epñk Hardware rYcKWeyIgRtUvkMNt eGayva Boot BI Floppy Disk Drive mun rW CD-ROM (eRbIR)as; Boot Disk ).
 ebIeyIgeFVIkarCYsCulm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rehIyeyIgman CD (Windows) Boot Table enaHKWeyIg RtUvkMNt;eGayva Boot BI CD ROM mun
II.1. rebobcUleTAkñúgkmμviFI BIOS Setup (Entering Setup):
edIm,IcUleTAkñúgkmμviFI BIOS Setup or CMOS Setup KWmaneRcInya:gnigeRcInrebob KWvaGaRs½yeTAelIma:krbs; Mainboard nImYy². cMeBaH Control Keys EdleyIgeRbIsMrab;cUl eTAkmμviFI BIOS Setup enaHKWmandUc ³ Press Key F1, F2, Del, F8, F10, Ctrl + Alt + Esc, Ctrl+Alt+Del, ….
dUcenHeyIgsUmelIkyknUvRbePT Mainboard es‘rI GA_8VD667 mkniyay. enAeBlEdleyIg ebIkm:asuInkuMBüÚT½r (cuc Button Power On/Off on System Unit) elIkdMbUgeyIgnigeXIjdUcrUbxageRkam eyIgcuc Key Del (on Keyboard) edIm,IcUleTA kan;kmμviFI BIOS Setup Program.

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M & E Assistant 64 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
enAeBlEdleyIgcuc DEL rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³
II.2. rebobeRbIR)as; Control Key:
cMeBaHkmμviFI BIOS Setup Program enHeyIgminGaceRbIR)as; Mouse enAelIikmμviFI enH)aneTEt kmμviFIenHva)anGnuBaØateGayeyIgRbIR)as;nUv Control Key mYycMnYndUcCa³
Main Menu

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M & E Assistant 65 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
mantYnaTIsMrab;rMkileLIgelIeTArk Menu EdleyIgRtUvkar
mantYnaTIsMrab;rMkilcuHeRkameTArk Menu EdleyIgRtUvkar
mantYnaTIsMrab;rMkileTAeqVgeTArk Menu EdleyIgRtUvkar
mantYnaTIsMrab;rMkileTAsþaMeTArk Menu EdleyIgRtUvkar
<+/PgUp> mantYnaTIsMrab;pøas;bþÚr (Changes [Disabled] to [Enabled] and Other)
<-/PgDn> mantYnaTIsMrab;pøas;bþÚr (Changes [Enabled] to [Disabled] and Other)
<Esc> mantYnaTIsMrab;cakecjBI Menu edayminrkSaTuk (Exit without Save)
<F10> mantYnaTIsMrab;rkSaTuknUvGVIEdleyIg)aneFIVkarERbenAkñúg Menu (Save)
<F1> mantYnaTICaCMnYykñúgkareRbIR)as; (Help)
II.3. Standard CMOS Features:
eyIgeRbI Arrow key edIm,I Sellect on standard CMOS Feature ehIyeFVItamkarENnaMeday eGayeyIgcuc “Enter” ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxagelI ³
Standard CMOS Features

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M & E Assistant 66 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
cMeBaHTMB½rxagelIeyIgeXIjmannUvcMnucCaeRcInEdlCakarerobcMdak;bBa©ÚlnUvBt¾manEdlmandUcxageRkam³
 Date :
niyayGMBIkalbriec¢TEdlkñúgenaHman³
 s)þah_ <Week> EdlmanBIéf¶ GaTitü dl; éf¶ esAr¾sMrab;eRCIserIs
 Ex <Month> EdlmanBIEx mkra dl; Ex FñÚ sMrab;eRCIserIs
 TI <Day> EdlmanBIéf¶TI 1 dl;éf¶TI 31
 qñaM <Year> EdlmanqñaM 1999 dl;qñaM 2098
 Time :
niyayGMBIkarkMNt;eBlevlaEdltRmUveGayeyIgkMNt;nUvema:g (Hour) naTI (Minute) vinaTI (Second) eGay)anRtwmRtUv.
cMNaM ³ ROM BIOS nigeFVIkarkMNt;Tuky:agc,as;las;GMBIEf¶Exnigem:ag (Date and Time) ral;kmμviFIEdleyIg)an Install or Setup cUlenAkñúgma:suInkMuBüúT½r.
IDE Primary Master/Slave (IDE Secondary Master/Slave :
CaTUeTA Hard Disk Drive Edl)anP¢ab;enAelI Mainbaord RtUv)ankt;sMKal;tamEpñk énRbePTrbs;vaEdlmanBI Drive C: to Drive F: ehIyGacmaneRcInCagenHGaRs½y eTAelIkarEck Partition eGay Hard Disk Drive .
cMeBaHkarkMNt;EckecjCaBIrRbePTxusBIKñaKWmYyCa Auto type nigmYyeTotCa Manual type.
 Auto type KWvaeFVIkaredaysV½yRbvtþiedayvaeFVIkar Detect edaypÞal;eTAelI HDD.
 Manual type KWvakMNt;edayGñkeRbIR)as;eFVIkarRtYtBinitüedayxøÜnÉg.
cMNaM ³ munnigeyIgeFVIkarkMnt; Auto type or Manual type KWeyIgRtUvdwgfa etIeyIg)aneFIVkar P¢ab; HDD On Mainbaord Rtg; Connector IDE1 or IDE2 ? eRBaHRtg; Connector IDE1 vamaneQμaHfa IDE Primary Master/Slave cMEnkÉ Connector IDE2 vaman vamaneQμaHfa IDE Secondary Master /Slave eBlenaHeyIgnigGaceFVIkarkMnt;)anRtwmRtUv.
 Drive A / Drive B:
Floppy disk drive Edl)anP¢ab;eTAnig Mainboard RtUv)aneKkMNt;vaCaBIr Drive KW³ Drive A: nig Drive B: ( GacP¢ab; Floppy Disk Drive )ancMnYnBIr ) .
ebIeyIgP¢ab; Floppy Disk Drive cMnYnBIrKWeFVIkarkMnt;dUcxageRkam³
 Drive A: [1.44 MB . 3.5 Inch]
 Drive B: [2.88 MB . 5.25 Inch]
ebIeyIgP¢ab; Floppy Disk Drive EtmYyKWeFVIkarkMntl;dUcxageRkam³
 Drive A: [1.44 MB . 3.5 Inch]

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M & E Assistant 67 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
 Drive B: [None] ( krNIEdleyIg)andMeLIg FDD B:)
 Halt On:
enAeBlEdleFVIkarP¢ab;Epñk Hardware TaMgGs;eGaykøayCabgÁúMEtmYyehIyenaHeyIg k¾minTan;dwgfaetIEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;vamandMeNIrkarrWGt;enaHeT? dUcenHeyIgGaceFVIkar kMnt;eGayvaecjnUv Message R)ab;eyIgeGay)andwgenAeBlEdleyIgcab;epþImebIk (Power On/Off on System Unit) m:asuIn kuMBüÚT½rdMbUg. sUmeFVIkarkMnt;dUcxageRkam³
 Halt On [No Errors] mann½yfaeTaHbICavarkeXIjnUvEpñk Hardware NamYyGvtþ man (Errors) k¾eday k¾vaminecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andwgEdr EteyIgGaceFVIkarEkdMrUv)anenA eBleRkay ( eBlvadMeNIrkardl; Windows eBlenaHeyIg nigGacdwgfaetIEpñk Hardware mYyNaEdl )at;bg; ).
 Halt On [All Errors] mann½yfaenAeBlEdlvarkeXIjnUvEpñk Hardware NamYy Gvtþman (Errors) enaHvanigecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andwgPøam.
 Halt On [All, But Keyboard] KWmann½yfaenAeBlEdl Keyboard mindMeNIrkar (Errors) enaHvanigminecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andWgenaHeTEtcMeBaH Epñk Hardware epSg² eToteRkABI Keyboard enaHvanigecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg )andwg (EtGacEktMrUveBleRkay)an).
 Halt On [All, But Diskette] KWmann½yfaenAeBlEdl Diskette (Floppy Disk) mindMeNIrkar (Errors) enaHvanigminecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andWgenaHeT EtcMeBaHEpñk Hard ware epSg² eToteRkABI Diskette enaHvanigecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andwg.
 Halt On [All, But Disk/Key] KWmann½yfaenAeBlEdl Diskette (Floppy Disk) nig Keyboard mindMeNIrkar (Errors) enaHvanigminecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andWgenaHeT Et cMeBaHEpñk HardWare epSg² eToteRkABI Diskette nig Keyboard enaHvanigecjnUv Message R)ab;eGay eyIg)andwg.

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M & E Assistant 68 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
II.4. Advanced BIOS Features :
 First/Second/Third Boot Device:
First/Second/Third Boot Device enHKWCakarkMnt;eGayvamandMeNIrkar Boot BI Hard Disk Drive, CD-ROM Drive, Floppy Drive ehIyeyIgRtUvdwgfa etI Hard Disk Drive, CD-ROM Drive, Floppy disk Drive enaHeyIg)aneFVIkarP¢ab;vaCamYynig Connector eQμaHGVIEdlenAkñúg enaHmandUcCakar Boot BI Floppy, LS120, HDD-0-3 (IDE), SCSI, CD-ROM (IDE), ZIP, USB- FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CD-ROM, USB-HDD, LAN, Disable(biTecal).
 First Boot Device [.........] eyIgGaceFVIkarpøas;bþÚr nig kMnt;eGayva eFVIkar Boot ecjBI Drive NamYymuneK.
 Second Boot Device [.........] eyIgGaceFVIkarpøas;bþÚr nig kMnt;eGayvaeFVI kar Boot ecjBI Drive NamYybnÞab;BI First Boot Device.
 Third Boot Device [.........] eyIgGaceFVIkarpøas;bþÚr nig kMnt;eGayvaeFVI kar Boot ecjBI Drive NamYybnÞab;BI First Boot Device nig Second Boot Device.
cMNaM ³ enAeBlEdleyIgeFVIkardMeLIgnUv Windows dMbUgeyIgRtUveFVIkarkMnt; enARtg; First Boot Device eGayva Boot ecjBI Floppy Disk Drive rWk¾ CD-ROM Drive eRBaH First Boot Device enHvanigeFVIkar Boot muneK.

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M & E Assistant 69 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
 Boot Up Floppy Seek [.........] eyIgGaceFVIkarkMnt;eGaym:asuInkuMBüÚT½reFVIkar RtYtBinitü emIlTMhMrbs; Floppy Disk Drive edayxøÜnva enAeBlEdleyIg)aneFVIkarP¢ab;nUv Floppy Disk Drive rYc edayeyIgkMnt;vaCa Enabled (ebIkeGayvadMeNIkar) EtebIeyIg kMnt;vaCa Disabled (bitmineGayvadMeNIr kar).
 Password Check [.........] enHCaEpñkmYyEdlGnuBaØatieGayeyIgeFVIkarkMnt; Password edIm,IeFVIkarcUleTAkan; BIOS Setup EdlenAkñúgenaHmanCMerIsBIKW ³
 System KWtMrUveGayeyIgeFVIkardak;nUv Password edayxøÜneyIgpÞal; nig enAeBlEdl cg;eRbIR)as;nUvkmμviFI BIOS Setup enH)anTal;EteyIgvaybBa©ÚlnUv Password EdlRtWmRtUveTIb eyIgGaccUleTAeRbIR)as;nUvkmμviFI System or BIOS Setup enH)an.
 Setup KWmincaM)ac;eFVIkardak;nUv Password nig enAeBlEdleyIgcUleTAkan; BIOS Setup eyIgmincaM)ac;vaynUv Password k¾eyIgGaceRbIR)as;nUvkmμviFI BIOS )anEdr.
II.5. Power Management Setup :
Power Management setup KWCa Menu mYyepSgeTotrbs;kmμviFI BIOS setup program Edlva bgðajBI Option CaeRcInEdleRbIsMrab;RtYtBinitüRbB½næeBlEdl PC vadMeNIrkareday sV½yRbvtþi. minEtb:ueNÑaHvaEfmTaMgman Option CaeRcInEdleGayeyIgeFVIkarkMNt;enAeBl Power on .
xageRkamenHCataragEdlbgðajBIdMeNIrkarrbs; Power Management setup edayman Option Ca eRcInb:uEnþeyIgsUmelIkyknUv Option NaEdlsMxan;cMeBaHGñkeRbIR)as;Etb:ueNÑaH .

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cMeBaH Option EdleyIgelIkykmkbkRsaymandUcteTA³
 Power LED in S1 state: KWCa Option 1 EdlGnuBaØatieGayGñkeFVIkarkMNt;lkçN³BN¾én ePøIgRtg; Power.
 Blinking: ebIsinCaeyIgeRCIserIsykcMnucenHmann½yfaeyIgkMNt;eGay Power LED beBa©jBnøWPøwbEPøt².
 Dual/off: kñúgkrNIenHmanCMerIsBIreGayeyIgeRCIserIs³
- ebIsinCaeyIgeRCIserIsyk Single color LED enaH Power LED nigKμanBnøW
- RbsinebIeyIgeRCIserIsyk Dual color LED enaH power LED
nigeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrBN¾ .
 Resume by Alarm: KWCa Option EdlGaceGayeyIgeFVIkarkMNt;eGaymansMelg eraT¾)an. ehIyeyIgGackMNt;eGayvaeraT¾edaydak;bBa©ÚlnUveBlevlanigkalbriecäTenA eBlEdleRbI. eyIgeRCIserIsyk³
Power Management Setup

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M & E Assistant 71 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
 Disable: mann½yfaeyIgbiTmineGayeraT¾
 Enable: mann½yfaeyIgeFVIkarkMNt;eGayeraT¾enAeBlebIkehIyebIeyIg dak;eGayvaeraT¾ehIyeyIgRtUvEtkMNt;eBlevlanigkalbriecäTEdlmandUcxageRkam³ .
- Date(of month) Alarm: Everyday
- Time(hh: mn: ss) Alarm:
 Power on by Mouse: KWCa Option EdlGnuBaØatieGayeyIgebIkkMuBüÚT½reday Mouse.
 Disbled: mann½yfaeyIgbiTmineGaydMeNIrkareday mouse
 Mouse Click: KWtMrUveGayeyIgcuc mouse xageqVgBIrdg (Double click) edIm,IebIk kuMBüÚT½r rbs;eyIg.
II.6 Set Supervisor/User Password :
cMeBaHkardak; Password enAkñúg BIOS setup program KWedaysarEt eyIgmincg;eGaynNamñak; mkeFVIkarEktRmUvnUvGVIEdleyIg)an setup enaH . enAeBl EdleyIgcUleTAkan;kmμviFI BIOS Setup vanig elcecjnUv Message enAelIeGRkg; edIm,IeGayGñkvaynUv Password. vaynUv Password cMnYnR)aMbIxÞg;. bnÞab;mkGñknigRtUv)an sYrbBa¢ak;bEnßmfaetIGñkyl;RBmEdrb¤eT. RbsinebIeyIgyl;RBmRtUvvay Password mþg eTotehIycuc Enter. EtRbsinebIGñkminyl;RBmsUmcuc Esc edIm,IcakecjBIkardak; Password. kmμviFI BIOS Setup bgðajeGayGñkeFVIkarkMnt;nUv Password cMnYnBIr dac;edayELkBIKñaKW³ Supervisor Password and User Password . enAeBlEdl GñkbiTnUv Password vanigGnuBaØatieGayGñk déTGaccUleTAeFVIkarEktMrUvkmμviFIenH. RbsinebI Gñkdak; nUv Supervisor Password KWGnuBaØatieGayGñk cUleTARKb;kmμ viFI BIOS Setup TaMgGs;. b:uEnþRbsinebIGñkdak;nUv User Password KWGnuBaØatieGayGñk cUl)anRtwmEtkmμviFImYy cMnYnb:ueNÑaH. RbsinebIGñkeRCIserIsyk System kñúg Password Check in Advance BIOS Features Menu GñknigRtUv)aneGayvaybBa©ÚlnUv Password RKb;eBlEdlGñkcUleTA kmμviFIkan; Setup Menu.RbsinebIGñkeRCIserIsyk Setup kñúúg Password Check in Advance BIOS Features Menu Gñk nigRtUv)aneGayvaynUv Password enAeBlEdlGñkcUleTAkmμviFI. sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³

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II.7 Save and Exit Setup:
bnÞab;BIGñk)aneFVIkarEktMrUvrYcral;ehIyenaHGñkRtUvEteFVIkar Save nUvGVIEdleyIg)an EktMrUv . eyIgRtUv cuc Esc edIm,IRtLb;eTAkan;kmμviFIedImehIyeRCIserIsykBaküfa Save and Exit Setup rwk¾eyIgcuc F10 ykEtmþgk¾)an . enAeBlenaHvanigecjnUv Message mYyEdlmann½yfa Save to CMOS and Exit (Y/N)? RbsinebIeyIgcuc “ Y ” eyIg Save ehIycakecjBIkmμviFI. RbsinebIeyIgeRCIserIs ykBaküfa “ N ” vanigcakecjeday Kμankar Save. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³
Set Supervisor/User Password

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kMNt;cMNaM ³
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Save & Exit Setup

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2. kareRbIR)as;bBa¢ar(Command) enAkñúg MS-DOS ³
kareRbIR)as;bBa¢ar (Command) mansar³sMxan;Nas;cMeBaH Computer enAeBlEdlkMuBüÚT½rman bBaða b¤ enAeBlEdleyIgcg;EsVgrk files rWenAeBlEdleyIgcg; format harddisk. cMeBaHbBa¢arEdleyIg eRbIenAkñúg MS-Dos eKEckecjCaBIrRbePTKW³ Internal Command nig External Command
 Internal Command:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
bBa¢arTaMgenHmandUcCa³
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

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M & E Assistant 75 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
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M & E Assistant 76 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
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77. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 77 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
 External Command:
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bBa¢arTaMgenHmandUcCa³
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78. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 78 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
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79. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 79 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
III.1.2. rebobEck Partition eGay Hard Disk Drive:
karEck Partition enHCadMNak;kardMbUgeKbg¥s;munnigeyIgQaneTAdMNak;kar Install Windows dUcenHeyIgRtUvEteRbIR)as; Boot Disk edIm,IeFVIkarEck Partition. sUmGnuvtþ dUcxageRkam³
 eyIgRtUvcUleTAkñúgkmμviFI BIOS Setup Programe edIm,IeGaym:asuInkMuBüÚT½rdMeNIrkar Boot BI Floppy Disk Drive rW CD-Rom Drive muneK. sUmGnuvtþdUcxageRkam³
 eyIgRtUvdak; Boot Disk cUlkñúg Floppy Disk Drive rW CD-Boot cUlkñúg CD-Rom Drive Camunsin
rUcehIyenAeBlEdleyIgebIkm:asuInkMuBüÚT½reGaydMeNIrkardMbUgeyIgRtUvcuc Del, F1 , F2 edIm,I cUleTAkñúgkmμviFI BIOS Setup Programe ehIyeyIgeRCIserIsykBaküfa Standard CMOS Setup ehIy Enter ehIyenARtg; First Boot Device eyIgRtUvdak; [CD-ROM] rW [Floppy] rUcehIyeyIgcuc Key “F10” edIm,I Save ehIyenAeBlenaHvanig ecj Message mYysYreyIgfa Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N rYcehIyeyIgcucGkSr Y (yes) ehIy Enter enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcxageRkam³
 ehIyeyIgeRCIserIsykBaküfa Boot from CD-ROM
 enAeBlEdleyIgcuc Enter rYcehIyvanigeFIVkardMeNIrkardl;dUcxageRkam
Microsoft Windows 98 Startup Menu

80. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 80 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
 ehIyeyIgeRCIserIsykBaküfa Start computer with CD-ROM support.
enAeBlEdleyIgcuc Enter rYcehIyvanigeFIVkardMeNIrkardl; A: ehIyeyIg RtUvsresrBakübBa¢arrbs; (Command ) fa A:fdisk rYcehIycuc Enter
cMNaM ³ enARtg;Bakü Drive D: = Drive 0EMCD001 unit 0 bBa¢ak;fa D: KWCa Drive rbs; CD-Rom enAcMnucenH Drive CD-Rom vaGacCa Drive D: , E: , F: , G: , ..... KWGaRs½yelI Partition én Hard Disk Drive: ,
eyIgnigTTYl)andUcxageRkam³ cMnucenHRtUvyk (Y) rYccuc Enter

81. Tithvisal .R
Computer Repair
M & E Assistant 81 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R
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Fixed Disk Setup Program