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Afternoon Tea
Afternoon Tea
Manners
Afternoon Tea
Manners
History
Afternoon Tea
Manners
History
Service
Afternoon Tea
Manners
History
Service
Etiquette
Manners
 The Emily Post
Institute
Manners
 The Emily Post
Institute
 Manners:
Manners
 The Emily Post
Institute
 Manners: “They are
important because
they give us
confidence, allow our
focus to be on the
substance of our
interactions, and they
tell us what to do and
what to expect others
to do in return.
Plus, they’re nice.”
Manners
 The Emily Post
Institute
 Etiquette:
Manners
 The Emily Post
Institute
 Etiquette:
 “The Principles of Etiquette”
Manners
 The Emily Post
Institute
 Etiquette:
 “The Principles of Etiquette”
 “…consideration, respect,
and honesty. These
principles are the three
qualities that stand behind all
the manners we have. They
are timeless and cross cultural
boundaries, unlike manners,
which can change over time
and differ around the world.“
~ http://emilypost.com/advice/the-principles-of-
etiquette/
Manners
 Do we need manners?
Manners
 Do we need manners?
 In an age when offices have given
way to cubicles, when electronic
devices keep us in constant
communication, and when the
boundaries between our
professional and personal lives
are dissolving, we need the rules
of etiquette more than ever.
Etiquette, after all, is just a code
of conduct that allows us to live
and work together with relative
ease, fosters good relationships,
and reduces the social frictions
that impede our happiness and
even our professional success.
 https://hbr.org/2014/04/behave-yourself
Manners
 Do we need manners?
 As Peggy Post and Peter Post argue
in their update to Emily Post’s The
Etiquette Advantage in Business,
“Knowing how to behave in a wide
variety of professional settings not
only makes you a more pleasant,
confident, and enjoyable person to
work with; it also provides you with
all-important tools…that will help
propel you and your company
toward your mutual goals.” Or, as
Judith Martin puts it tartly in her
recent Miss Manners Minds Your
Business… we’re all fumbling with a
“wider cultural confusion that has left
the workplace riddled with etiquette
land mines. Whether you blame
resistance to relaxing the old rigidity
of behavior or ignorance of
traditional businesslike behavior,
everybody…seems to be getting on
everybody else’s nerves.”
 https://hbr.org/2014/04/behave-yourself
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
 Respect
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
 Respect
 Respect can be a feeling, and it can
be demonstrated in our actions and
words. To us, respecting other
people means recognizing and
acknowledging their worth and value
as human beings, regardless of their
background, race, or creed. It’s
demonstrated in all our day-to-day
relations—refraining from
demeaning others for their ideas
and opinions, refusing to laugh at
racist or sexist jokes, putting
prejudices aside, and staying open-
minded. We show respect not just
by what we refrain from doing but
also by intentional acts, such as
being on time, dressing
appropriately, or giving our full
attention to the person or people
we’re with.
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
 Respect
 Self-respect is just as important
as respect for others. A person
who respects themselves isn’t
boastful or pushy but is secure in
a way that inspires confidence in
others. They value themselves
regardless of their physical
attributes or individual talents,
understanding that integrity and
character are what really matter.
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
 Consideration
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
 Consideration
 Consideration is about having
empathy for another person, and
the key to consideration is
thoughtful behavior. Being
thoughtful means thinking about
what you can do for those around
you and how your actions will
affect them. Consideration leads
us to help a friend or stranger in
need, to bestow a token of
appreciation, or to offer praise.
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
 Honesty
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
 Honesty
 Honesty is both about telling the
truth and avoiding even white lies,
and about acting sincerely and
with integrity. We should add that
we like benevolent rather than
brutal honesty. It’s the basis of
tact: Using empathy to find the
positive truth and telling or acting
on it, without causing
embarrassment or pain to
someone else. Honesty is also
about being authentic and
genuine with others. No one likes
insincere, “lip-service”
politeness—it can be as bad as
outright rudeness.
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
 All Together
Manners
 The Principles of Etiquette
 All Together
 Put these three principles together
and act on them in your daily life
and you will be the soul of
graciousness and have excellent
relationships as a result. These
three principles will see you
through thick and thin, guiding you
through differences of opinion or
interactions with difficult people
who cross your path and helping
you to build even better
relationships with those close to
you.
Manners and Etiquette from
“Blast From the Past”
Manners
 Why Tea?
Manners
 Why Tea?
 In cities like London, Singapore,
Dubai, Shanghai, New York, and
Chicago, afternoon tea is quickly
replacing the traditional business
lunch as the meal of choice for
savvy networking and
negotiation. Why? Because
afternoon tea, while often more
elegant, is also more relaxed –
making it easy for people to be
involved in the conversation and
experience. Afternoon teas don’t
require the digestive heavy lifting
bigger meals like lunch or dinner do,
keeping everyone more alert. Since
they don’t include alcohol, those
doing business over afternoon tea
often report feeling clearer headed
and more engaged than they do
while conducting business over
dinner and a glass of wine.
 http://web.tampabay.com/prlink/stories/Afternoon-
Tea-The-New-Business-Lunch,57369
History of the Tea Trade
History of the Tea Trade
 The Legendary Chinese
Emperor Shen-Nong is
believed to have been the
first to discover tea and it’s
properties.
History of the Tea Trade
 The Legendary Chinese
Emperor Shen-Nong is
believed to have been the
first to discover tea and it’s
properties.
 As the story goes, while
boiling water leaves from a
nearby tea tree fell into the
pot.
History of the Tea Trade
 The Legendary Chinese
Emperor Shen-Nong is
believed to have been the
first to discover tea and it’s
properties.
 As the story goes, while
boiling water leaves from a
nearby tea tree fell into the
pot.
 Noticing the brew that
resulted, the Emperor
drank the liquid and the
use of tea socially and
medicinally began.
History of the Tea Trade
 Bodhidharma was an itinerant
Indian convert to Buddhism.
History of the Tea Trade
 Bodhidharma was an itinerant
Indian convert to Buddhism.
 Touring the monasteries and
courts of China, he discovered
the use of tea as an aid to
meditation.
History of the Tea Trade
 Bodhidharma was an itinerant
Indian convert to Buddhism.
 Touring the monasteries and
courts of China, he discovered
the use of tea as an aid to
meditation.
 Legend tells of the monk’s
practice of meditation.
History of the Tea Trade
 Bodhidharma was an itinerant
Indian convert to Buddhism.
 Touring the monasteries and
courts of China, he discovered
the use of tea as an aid to
meditation.
 Legend tells of the monk’s
practice of meditation.
 While at the Shaolin Temple in
China, he sat in a cave
meditating for so long that he
lost all of his body parts in
succession.
History of the Tea Trade
 Bodhidarma drank tea during
his contemplative meditation.
History of the Tea Trade
 Bodhidarma drank tea during
his contemplative meditation.
 Tea was used because it
“stemmed hunger, cleared the
mind, and sharpened resolve.”
History of the Tea Trade
 Bodhidarma drank tea during
his contemplative meditation.
 Tea was used because it
“stemmed hunger, cleared the
mind, and sharpened resolve.”
 He passed on this use of tea
to his disciples.
History of the Tea Trade
 Bodhidarma drank tea during
his contemplative meditation.
 Tea was used because it
“stemmed hunger, cleared the
mind, and sharpened resolve.”
 He passed on this use of tea
to his disciples.
 He took this practice with him
to Japan, where he gained
many followers.
 From: The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma, Red
Pine (Bill Porter), trans. (New York: North Point
Press, 1987), pp. ix-xvii; cf. Heinrich Dumoulin,
Zen Buddhism: A History, James W. Heisig and
Paul Knitter, trans. (New York: Macmillan
Publishing Company, 1988), vol. 1, pp. 86-89.
History of the Tea Trade
 Tea was first
brought to
Europe by
missionaries and
explorers who
had been
exposed to the
use of tea leaves
in China and
Japan.
History of the Tea Trade
 It was the Dutch that first
regularized the tea trade in the
17th century.
History of the Tea Trade
 It was the Dutch that first
regularized the tea trade in the
17th century.
 The Dutch East India
Company began the regular
importation of tea from Japan
and China in 1610.
History of the Tea Trade
 It was the Dutch that first
regularized the tea trade in the
17th century.
 The Dutch East India
Company began the regular
importation of tea from Japan
and China in 1610.
 Tea began to arrive in Russia
at around the same time as a
result of trade on the Silk
Road to China.
History of the Tea Trade
 It was the Dutch that first
regularized the tea trade in the
17th century.
 The Dutch East India
Company began the regular
importation of tea from Japan
and China in 1610.
 Tea began to arrive in Russia
at around the same time as a
result of trade on the Silk
Road to China.
 Tea was a precious
commodity and very
expensive and was originally
limited to the royal and
wealthy classes.
History of the Tea Trade
 The British were much more
addicted to coffee as the
preferred drink at the
beginning of the 17th century
History of the Tea Trade
 The British were much more
addicted to coffee as the
preferred drink at the
beginning of the 17th century
 The coffee houses of Britain
were mainly filled with men
and became the venue for
socializing and political
discussions
History of the Tea Trade
 The British were much more
addicted to coffee as the
preferred drink at the
beginning of the 17th century
 The coffee houses of Britain
were mainly filled with men
and became the venue for
socializing and political
discussions
 Women in England didn’t
usually visit the coffee houses
and turned instead to the
more genteel cup of tea
History of the Tea Trade
 Tea became socially and
domestically acceptable in
England with the arrival of
Queen Catherine of Braganza,
wife of King Charles II
History of the Tea Trade
 Tea became socially and
domestically acceptable in
England with the arrival of
Queen Catherine of Braganza,
wife of King Charles II
 Coming from Portugal, she
brought with her the custom of
drinking tea and she made
this very popular at Court
History of the Tea Trade
 Tea became socially and
domestically acceptable in
England with the arrival of
Queen Catherine of Braganza,
wife of King Charles II
 Coming from Portugal, she
brought with her the custom of
drinking tea and she made
this very popular at Court
 The British East India
Company was founded to
trade in spices, cotton, silk
and other goods from the East
in competition with the
Portuguese and Dutch
History of the Tea Trade
 In 1612, the British East India
Company began to import tea
and by the mid 18th-century
tea became an important
import from China.
History of the Tea Trade
 In 1612, the British East India
Company began to import tea
and by the mid 18th-century
tea became an important
import from China.
 Thomas Garraway began to
sell tea in his shop in 1657,
the first merchant to do so in
England
History of the Tea Trade
 In 1612, the British East India
Company began to import tea
and by the mid 18th-century
tea became an important
import from China.
 Thomas Garraway began to
sell tea in his shop in 1657,
the first merchant to do so in
England
 New Amsterdam was the
place where tea was
introduced into North America
in the mid-1600’s
History of the Tea Trade
 In 1612, the British East India
Company began to import tea
and by the mid 18th-century
tea became an important
import from China.
 Thomas Garraway began to
sell tea in his shop in 1657,
the first merchant to do so in
England
 New Amsterdam was the
place where tea was
introduced into North America
in the mid-1600’s
 New Amsterdam became New
York in 1664 when English
rule began in the Colony of
New Netherland
History of the Tea Trade
 The British East India
Company established a
flourishing tea trade with the
British Colonies of North
America
History of the Tea Trade
 The British East India
Company established a
flourishing tea trade with the
British Colonies of North
America
 In order to bolster their failing
finances, the Company
convinced Parliament to pass
the Tea Act which allowed
them to ship and sell tea
directly to Colonists, by-
passing local merchants and
importers
History of the Tea Trade
 The British East India
Company established a
flourishing tea trade with the
British Colonies of North
America
 In order to bolster their failing
finances, the Company
convinced Parliament to pass
the Tea Act which allowed
them to ship and sell tea
directly to Colonists, by-
passing local merchants and
importers
 Colonists in North America
had always been their own
masters in terms of taxation
History of the Tea Trade
 The Tea Act of 1773 allowed
the duty-free exportation of
tea to the Colonies, but the
tea was still heavily taxed
under the Townshend duties
History of the Tea Trade
 The Tea Act of 1773 allowed
the duty-free exportation of
tea to the Colonies, but the
tea was still heavily taxed
under the Townshend duties
 Perceiving a dangerous threat
to free trade and
independence in North
America, the Tea Act and the
duties mobilized many sectors
of Colonial society
History of the Tea Trade
 The Tea Act of 1773 allowed
the duty-free exportation of
tea to the Colonies, but the
tea was still heavily taxed
under the Townshend duties
 Perceiving a dangerous threat
to free trade and
independence in North
America, the Tea Act and the
duties mobilized many sectors
of Colonial society
 Resistance to such taxes led
to the famous Boston Tea
Party on December 16, 1773
History of the Tea Trade
 Retaliatory actions from the
British Crown eventually led to
more resistance and finally to
the American Revolution
History of the Tea Trade
 Retaliatory actions from the
British Crown eventually led to
more resistance and finally to
the American Revolution
 The coming of the revolution
displaced, for a while, the
preference for tea drinking: it
was patriotic to drink coffee
instead!
History of the Tea Trade
History of the Tea Trade
 After the war, the tea
merchant Richard Twining and
others exposed the corrupt
practices of the British East
India Company which led to
the crumbling of the tea
monopoly
History of the Tea Trade
 After the war, the tea
merchant Richard Twining and
others exposed the corrupt
practices of the British East
India Company which led to
the crumbling of the tea
monopoly
 With victory, Americans
returned to their tea drinking
and the social interactions that
went along with it
History of the Tea Trade
 After the war, the tea
merchant Richard Twining and
others exposed the corrupt
practices of the British East
India Company which led to
the crumbling of the tea
monopoly
 With victory, Americans
returned to their tea drinking
and the social interactions that
went along with it
 Elias Hasket Derby was the
first American merchant to
trade directly with China in the
tea trade from his
establishment in Salem
Massachusetts
History of the Tea Trade
 Beginning in the 1850’s,
American clipper ships were
used to import tea directly
from China.
History of the Tea Trade
 Beginning in the 1850’s,
American clipper ships were
used to import tea directly
from China.
 The ships, built for speed,
decreased the time it took for
merchandise make its way
from one side of the ocean to
the other
History of the Tea Trade
 Beginning in the 1850’s,
American clipper ships were
used to import tea directly
from China.
 The ships, built for speed,
decreased the time it took for
merchandise make its way
from one side of the ocean to
the other
 The popularity of tea time
grew throughout the 19th
century and tea was
consumed in many different
venues and times throughout
the day
History of the Tea Trade
 As the popularity of tea
drinking once again grew in
America, tea parties and
afternoon tea also grew in
popularity
History of the Tea Trade
 As the popularity of tea
drinking once again grew in
America, tea parties and
afternoon tea also grew in
popularity
 Among American innovations
in tea are:
History of the Tea Trade
 As the popularity of tea
drinking once again grew in
America, tea parties and
afternoon tea also grew in
popularity
 Among American innovations
in tea are:
 Iced tea (1904 St. Louis
World’s Fair)
History of the Tea Trade
 As the popularity of tea
drinking once again grew in
America, tea parties and
afternoon tea also grew in
popularity
 Among American innovations
in tea are:
 Iced tea (1904 St. Louis
World’s Fair)
 Iced tea makes up 80% of all
tea sales in the US today
History of the Tea Trade
 Among American innovations
in tea are:
 Southern Sweet Tea
History of the Tea Trade
 Among American innovations
in tea are:
 Southern Sweet Tea
 First introduced in a cookbook
called Housekeeping in Old
Virginia by Marion Tyree
History of the Tea Trade
 Among American innovations
in tea are:
 The tea bag
History of the Tea Trade
 Among American innovations
in tea are:
 The tea bag
 Patents for tea bags existed
as early as 1903
History of the Tea Trade
 Among American innovations
in tea are:
 The tea bag
 Patents for tea bags existed
as early as 1903
 Thomas Sullivan, a tea
merchant in New York is
credited with producing the
first tea bags to use
commercially
History of the Tea Trade
 Among American innovations
in tea are:
 The tea bag
 Patents for tea bags existed
as early as 1903
 Thomas Sullivan, a tea
merchant in New York is
credited with producing the
first tea bags to use
commercially
 The tea bags hit the market in
the 1920’s and became very
popular in the US
History of the Tea Trade
 Today, tea is the world’s most
popular beverage after water.
Tea Service
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea as a meal
began with Anna Maria
Russell, Duchess of Bedford
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea as a meal
began with Anna Maria
Russell, Duchess of Bedford
 She was a lifelong friend of
Queen Victoria and a Lady of
the Bedchamber
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea as a meal
began with Anna Maria
Russell, Duchess of Bedford
 She was a lifelong friend of
Queen Victoria and a Lady of
the Bedchamber
 The daily schedule for the
English upper classes
included a large early
breakfast and a late elaborate
dinner, served from 8:00-9:00
PM
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea as a meal
began with Anna Maria
Russell, Duchess of Bedford
 She was a lifelong friend of
Queen Victoria and a Lady of
the Bedchamber
 The daily schedule for the
English upper classes
included a large early
breakfast and a late elaborate
dinner, served from 8:00-9:00
PM
 Around the year 1840, Lady
Russell began to notice that
she had a “sinking feeling” in
the afternoon
Tea Service: Origin
 She began to have a pot of
tea and some light
sandwiches and small pastries
brought to her room to ward
off the midafternoon slump
Tea Service: Origin
 She began to have a pot of
tea and some light
sandwiches and small pastries
brought to her room to ward
off the midafternoon slump
 The little meal became a
regular feature of the
Duchess’ afternoon
Tea Service: Origin
 She began to have a pot of
tea and some light
sandwiches and small pastries
brought to her room to ward
off the midafternoon slump
 The little meal became a
regular feature of the
Duchess’ afternoon
 She soon began to invite
guests to enjoy her afternoon
tea
Tea Service: Origin
 She began to have a pot of
tea and some light
sandwiches and small pastries
brought to her room to ward
off the midafternoon slump
 The little meal became a
regular feature of the
Duchess’ afternoon
 She soon began to invite
guests to enjoy her afternoon
tea
 The meal was served on low
tables in the drawing room or
parlor hence the name: Low
Tea
Tea Service: Origin
 Lady Russell introduced her
friend, Queen Victoria, to the
practice of Afternoon Tea and
a trend was born: a new way
of entertaining became a
popular part of the everyday
schedule
Tea Service: Origin
 Lady Russell introduced her
friend, Queen Victoria, to the
practice of Afternoon Tea and
a trend was born: a new way
of entertaining became a
popular part of the everyday
schedule
 At least once a week, ladies
remained “at home” in order to
serve afternoon tea to their
family and friends
Tea Service: Origin
 Lady Russell introduced her
friend, Queen Victoria, to the
practice of Afternoon Tea and
a trend was born and a new
way of entertaining became a
popular part of the everyday
schedule
 At least once a week, ladies
remained “at home” in order to
serve afternoon tea to their
family and friends
 Afternoon tea can be informal
(Cream Tea)
Tea Service: Origin
 Lady Russell introduced her
friend, Queen Victoria, to the
practice of Afternoon Tea and
a trend was born and a new
way of entertaining became a
popular part of the everyday
schedule
 At least once a week, ladies
remained “at home” in order to
serve afternoon tea to their
family and friends
 Afternoon tea can be informal
(Cream Tea)
 Where a pot of tea and
scones, jam, clotted cream
and cake are served
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea can be formal
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea can be formal
 The menu would include:
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea can be formal
 The menu would include:
 Savories (here bacon jam,
gruyere and cranberry
compote in puff pastry)
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea can be formal
 The menu would include:
 Savories (here bacon jam,
gruyere and cranberry
compote in puff pastry)
 Tea sandwiches (here pecan
and chicken sandwiches [r]
and cucumber sandwiches [l])
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea can be formal
 The menu would include:
 Savories (here bacon jam,
gruyere and cranberry
compote in puff pastry)
 Tea sandwiches (here pecan
and chicken sandwiches [r]
and cucumber sandwiches [l])
 Scones
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea can be formal
 The menu would include:
 Savories (here bacon jam,
gruyere and cranberry
compote in puff pastry)
 Tea sandwiches (here pecan
and chicken sandwiches [r]
and cucumber sandwiches [l])
 Scones with jam and/or
marmelade
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea can be formal
 The menu would include:
 Savories (here bacon jam,
gruyere and cranberry
compote in puff pastry)
 Tea sandwiches (here pecan
and chicken sandwiches [r]
and cucumber sandwiches [l])
 Scones with jam and/or
marmalade and Devonshire
Cream or Clotted Cream
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea can be formal
 The menu would include:
 Savories (here bacon jam,
gruyere and cranberry
compote in puff pastry)
 Tea sandwiches (here pecan
and chicken sandwiches [r]
and cucumber sandwiches [l])
 Scones with jam and/or
marmalade and Devonshire
Cream or Clotted Cream
 Followed by sweets (here mini
pumpkin cakes infused with
honey with glaze and
raspberry jam)
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea Royale includes
either champagne or sherry at
the end of the meal
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea Royale includes
either champagne or sherry
 Afternoon Tea, Cream Tea and
Afternoon Tea Royale are
served between 4:00 PM and
6:00 PM
Tea Service: Origin
 Afternoon Tea Royale includes
either champagne or sherry
 Afternoon Tea, Cream Tea and
Afternoon Tea Royale are
served between 4:00 PM and
6:00 PM
 They can be served at the
dining table in the dining
room, or at tea tables or
occasional tables in the living
room, study or parlor
Tea Service: Origin
 High Tea
Tea Service: Origin
 High Tea
 High Tea is so-called
because it is served
exclusively at the “high
table” or dinner table
Tea Service: Origin
 High Tea
 High Tea is so-called
because it is served
exclusively at the “high
table” or dinner table
 High Tea was the servant’s
and working person’s
dinner
Tea Service: Origin
 High Tea
 High Tea is so-called
because it is served
exclusively at the “high
table” or dinner table
 High Tea was the servant’s
and working person’s
dinner
 It was served after the
Afternoon Tea and before
the dinner preparations for
the formal dinners
“upstairs”
Tea Service: Origin
 High Tea
 High Tea is so-called
because it is served
exclusively at the “high
table” or dinner table
 High Tea was the servant’s
and working person’s
dinner
 It was served after the
Afternoon Tea and before
the dinner preparations for
the formal dinners
“upstairs”
 Factory and other workers
had to wait for their tea
until they were out of the
AFTERNOON TEA
Here we are only concerned with Afternoon
Tea
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
 Afternoon Tea should be
celebrated as a formal or
semi-formal occasion
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
 Afternoon Tea should be
celebrated as a formal or
semi-formal occasion
 Although a phone call or
text inviting close friends
and family to such an
occasion is currently in
vogue, it is better to send
either a paper invitation or
a digital invitation
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Host
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Host
 Honor guests by offering
the best you have
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Host
 Honor guests by offering
the best you have
 Be attentive to every
person
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Host
 Honor guests by offering
the best you have
 Be attentive to every
person
 Make all feel welcome and
esteemed
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Host
 Honor guests by offering
the best you have
 Be attentive to every
person
 Make all feel welcome and
esteemed
 Be aware of food allergies
or preferences
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Host
 Honor guests by offering
the best you have
 Be attentive to every
person
 Make all feel welcome and
esteemed
 Be aware of food allergies
or preferences
 Greet all guests at the door
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Host
 Honor guests by offering
the best you have
 Be attentive to every
person
 Make all feel welcome and
esteemed
 Be aware of food allergies
or preferences
 Greet all guests at the door
 When guests are leaving,
escort them to the door and
thank them for coming
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Guest
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Guest
 Always RSVP
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Guest
 Always RSVP
 Turn off your cell phone
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Guest
 Always RSVP
 Turn off your cell phone
 Arrive on time
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Guest
 Always RSVP
 Turn off your cell phone
 Arrive on time
 Follow the lead of the host
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Guest
 Always RSVP
 Turn off your cell phone
 Arrive on time
 Follow the lead of the host
 Stay away from gossip
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Guest
 Always RSVP
 Turn off your cell phone
 Arrive on time
 Follow the lead of the host
 Stay away from gossip
 Greet the guest of honor if
there is one
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 As a Guest
 Always RSVP
 Turn off your cell phone
 Arrive on time
 Follow the lead of the host
 Stay away from gossip
 Greet the guest of honor if
there is one
 Leave around the
appointed time or when the
party winds down
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
 The invitations should include:
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
 The invitations should include:
 The place
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
 The invitations should include:
 The place
 The time (preferably 4:00-6:00
PM but could be as early as
3:30)
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
 The invitations should include:
 The place
 The time (preferably 4:00-6:00
PM but could be as early as
3:30)
 The occasion
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
 The invitations should include:
 The place
 The time (preferably 4:00-6:00
PM but could be as early as
3:30)
 The occasion
 The RSVP number or e-mail
address
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 Invitations
 The invitations should include:
 The place
 The time (preferably 4:00-6:00
PM but could be as early as
3:30)
 The occasion
 The RSVP number or e-mail
address
 Include any information such as
what to wear or what to bring if
it is a pot luck
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Use the best you have
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Use the best you have
 A linen or damask
tablecloth with a pad
underneath
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Use the best you have
 A linen or damask
tablecloth with a pad
underneath
 Linen or damask napkins
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Use the best you have
 A linen or damask
tablecloth with a pad
underneath
 Linen or damask napkins
 A good teapot with sugar
bowl, creamer and milk
pitcher
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Use the best you have
 A linen or damask
tablecloth with a pad
underneath
 Linen or damask napkins
 A good teapot with sugar,
bowl, creamer and milk
pitcher
 Bread plates or salad
plates, a fork if necessary
and a butter knife
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 A tea curate, which is a
three-tier tea tray
appropriately arranged with
scones on top, sandwiches
in the center and sweets at
the bottom
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 A tea curate, which is a
three-tier tea tray
appropriately arranged with
scones on top, sandwiches
in the center and sweets at
the bottom
 A variety of serving pieces
appropriate for the food to
be served
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Provide honey, sugar and a
variety of sweeteners for
guests
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Provide honey, sugar and a
variety of sweeteners for
guests
 Provide sliced lemons for
those who prefer to use
them
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 If using a centerpiece, it
should not crowd the table
and should not be so large
as to obstruct conversation
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 If using a centerpiece, it
should not crowd the table
and should not be so large
as to obstruct conversation
 No candles of any sort
should be used on any
table for a daytime event
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 If using a centerpiece, it
should not crowd the table
and should not be so large
as to obstruct conversation
 No candles of any sort
should be used on any
table for a daytime event
 The napkin is placed on the
lap, folded with the crease
nearest you
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Teacups and saucers are
placed on the table
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Teacups and saucers are
placed on the table
 If seated at a table, the
saucer remains in place
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Teacups and saucers are
placed on the table
 If seated at a table, the
saucer remains in place
 If seated in a sitting room,
etc., lift the saucer and
teacup together
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Teacups and saucers are
placed on the table
 If seated at a table, the
saucer remains in place
 If seated in a sitting room,
etc., lift the saucer and
teacup together
 Milk or cream is poured
into the tea
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 Teacups and saucers are
placed on the table
 If seated at a table, the
saucer remains in place
 If seated in a sitting room,
etc., lift the saucer and
teacup together
 Milk or cream is poured
into the tea
 When stirring in sugar or
other sweeteners, use a
back and forth motion, and
no clinking!
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 When drinking tea, look
down at the cup, as the
Dowager is doing here
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 When drinking tea, look
down at the cup, as the
Dowager is doing here
 And don’t slurp!
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 When drinking tea, look
down at the cup, as the
Dowager is doing here
 And don’t slurp!
 And NEVER raise your
pinkie finger!
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 When drinking tea, look
down at the cup, as the
Dowager is doing here
 And don’t slurp!
 And NEVER raise your
pinkie finger!
 It’s considered a rude
affectation…
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 The food should be finger
food and is served in the
following order
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 The food should be finger
food and is served in the
following order
 Tea sandwiches (differing
fillings, crustless and small)
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 The food should be finger
food and is served in the
following order
 Tea sandwiches (differing
fillings, crustless and small)
 Savories (here, spinach
and artichoke hearts in
pastry)
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 The food should be finger
food and is served in the
following order
 Tea sandwiches (differing
fillings, crustless and small)
 Savories (here, spinach
and artichoke hearts in
pastry)
 Scones
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 The food should be finger
food and is served in the
following order
 Tea sandwiches (differing
fillings, crustless and small)
 Savories (here, spinach
and artichoke hearts in
pastry)
 Scones
 Sweets
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 All courses are
accompanied by a fine
loose tea served from a
teapot
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 The Tea Table
 All courses are
accompanied by a fine
loose tea served from a
teapot
 And don’t forget the tea
strainer
Etiquette: Afternoon Tea
 All in all, enjoy your
friends, enjoy your
conversation and enjoy
your tea!

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Afternoon tea

  • 6. Manners  The Emily Post Institute
  • 7. Manners  The Emily Post Institute  Manners:
  • 8. Manners  The Emily Post Institute  Manners: “They are important because they give us confidence, allow our focus to be on the substance of our interactions, and they tell us what to do and what to expect others to do in return. Plus, they’re nice.”
  • 9. Manners  The Emily Post Institute  Etiquette:
  • 10. Manners  The Emily Post Institute  Etiquette:  “The Principles of Etiquette”
  • 11. Manners  The Emily Post Institute  Etiquette:  “The Principles of Etiquette”  “…consideration, respect, and honesty. These principles are the three qualities that stand behind all the manners we have. They are timeless and cross cultural boundaries, unlike manners, which can change over time and differ around the world.“ ~ http://emilypost.com/advice/the-principles-of- etiquette/
  • 12. Manners  Do we need manners?
  • 13. Manners  Do we need manners?  In an age when offices have given way to cubicles, when electronic devices keep us in constant communication, and when the boundaries between our professional and personal lives are dissolving, we need the rules of etiquette more than ever. Etiquette, after all, is just a code of conduct that allows us to live and work together with relative ease, fosters good relationships, and reduces the social frictions that impede our happiness and even our professional success.  https://hbr.org/2014/04/behave-yourself
  • 14. Manners  Do we need manners?  As Peggy Post and Peter Post argue in their update to Emily Post’s The Etiquette Advantage in Business, “Knowing how to behave in a wide variety of professional settings not only makes you a more pleasant, confident, and enjoyable person to work with; it also provides you with all-important tools…that will help propel you and your company toward your mutual goals.” Or, as Judith Martin puts it tartly in her recent Miss Manners Minds Your Business… we’re all fumbling with a “wider cultural confusion that has left the workplace riddled with etiquette land mines. Whether you blame resistance to relaxing the old rigidity of behavior or ignorance of traditional businesslike behavior, everybody…seems to be getting on everybody else’s nerves.”  https://hbr.org/2014/04/behave-yourself
  • 16. Manners  The Principles of Etiquette  Respect
  • 17. Manners  The Principles of Etiquette  Respect  Respect can be a feeling, and it can be demonstrated in our actions and words. To us, respecting other people means recognizing and acknowledging their worth and value as human beings, regardless of their background, race, or creed. It’s demonstrated in all our day-to-day relations—refraining from demeaning others for their ideas and opinions, refusing to laugh at racist or sexist jokes, putting prejudices aside, and staying open- minded. We show respect not just by what we refrain from doing but also by intentional acts, such as being on time, dressing appropriately, or giving our full attention to the person or people we’re with.
  • 18. Manners  The Principles of Etiquette  Respect  Self-respect is just as important as respect for others. A person who respects themselves isn’t boastful or pushy but is secure in a way that inspires confidence in others. They value themselves regardless of their physical attributes or individual talents, understanding that integrity and character are what really matter.
  • 19. Manners  The Principles of Etiquette  Consideration
  • 20. Manners  The Principles of Etiquette  Consideration  Consideration is about having empathy for another person, and the key to consideration is thoughtful behavior. Being thoughtful means thinking about what you can do for those around you and how your actions will affect them. Consideration leads us to help a friend or stranger in need, to bestow a token of appreciation, or to offer praise.
  • 21. Manners  The Principles of Etiquette  Honesty
  • 22. Manners  The Principles of Etiquette  Honesty  Honesty is both about telling the truth and avoiding even white lies, and about acting sincerely and with integrity. We should add that we like benevolent rather than brutal honesty. It’s the basis of tact: Using empathy to find the positive truth and telling or acting on it, without causing embarrassment or pain to someone else. Honesty is also about being authentic and genuine with others. No one likes insincere, “lip-service” politeness—it can be as bad as outright rudeness.
  • 23. Manners  The Principles of Etiquette  All Together
  • 24. Manners  The Principles of Etiquette  All Together  Put these three principles together and act on them in your daily life and you will be the soul of graciousness and have excellent relationships as a result. These three principles will see you through thick and thin, guiding you through differences of opinion or interactions with difficult people who cross your path and helping you to build even better relationships with those close to you.
  • 25. Manners and Etiquette from “Blast From the Past”
  • 27. Manners  Why Tea?  In cities like London, Singapore, Dubai, Shanghai, New York, and Chicago, afternoon tea is quickly replacing the traditional business lunch as the meal of choice for savvy networking and negotiation. Why? Because afternoon tea, while often more elegant, is also more relaxed – making it easy for people to be involved in the conversation and experience. Afternoon teas don’t require the digestive heavy lifting bigger meals like lunch or dinner do, keeping everyone more alert. Since they don’t include alcohol, those doing business over afternoon tea often report feeling clearer headed and more engaged than they do while conducting business over dinner and a glass of wine.  http://web.tampabay.com/prlink/stories/Afternoon- Tea-The-New-Business-Lunch,57369
  • 28. History of the Tea Trade
  • 29. History of the Tea Trade  The Legendary Chinese Emperor Shen-Nong is believed to have been the first to discover tea and it’s properties.
  • 30. History of the Tea Trade  The Legendary Chinese Emperor Shen-Nong is believed to have been the first to discover tea and it’s properties.  As the story goes, while boiling water leaves from a nearby tea tree fell into the pot.
  • 31. History of the Tea Trade  The Legendary Chinese Emperor Shen-Nong is believed to have been the first to discover tea and it’s properties.  As the story goes, while boiling water leaves from a nearby tea tree fell into the pot.  Noticing the brew that resulted, the Emperor drank the liquid and the use of tea socially and medicinally began.
  • 32. History of the Tea Trade  Bodhidharma was an itinerant Indian convert to Buddhism.
  • 33. History of the Tea Trade  Bodhidharma was an itinerant Indian convert to Buddhism.  Touring the monasteries and courts of China, he discovered the use of tea as an aid to meditation.
  • 34. History of the Tea Trade  Bodhidharma was an itinerant Indian convert to Buddhism.  Touring the monasteries and courts of China, he discovered the use of tea as an aid to meditation.  Legend tells of the monk’s practice of meditation.
  • 35. History of the Tea Trade  Bodhidharma was an itinerant Indian convert to Buddhism.  Touring the monasteries and courts of China, he discovered the use of tea as an aid to meditation.  Legend tells of the monk’s practice of meditation.  While at the Shaolin Temple in China, he sat in a cave meditating for so long that he lost all of his body parts in succession.
  • 36. History of the Tea Trade  Bodhidarma drank tea during his contemplative meditation.
  • 37. History of the Tea Trade  Bodhidarma drank tea during his contemplative meditation.  Tea was used because it “stemmed hunger, cleared the mind, and sharpened resolve.”
  • 38. History of the Tea Trade  Bodhidarma drank tea during his contemplative meditation.  Tea was used because it “stemmed hunger, cleared the mind, and sharpened resolve.”  He passed on this use of tea to his disciples.
  • 39. History of the Tea Trade  Bodhidarma drank tea during his contemplative meditation.  Tea was used because it “stemmed hunger, cleared the mind, and sharpened resolve.”  He passed on this use of tea to his disciples.  He took this practice with him to Japan, where he gained many followers.  From: The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma, Red Pine (Bill Porter), trans. (New York: North Point Press, 1987), pp. ix-xvii; cf. Heinrich Dumoulin, Zen Buddhism: A History, James W. Heisig and Paul Knitter, trans. (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1988), vol. 1, pp. 86-89.
  • 40. History of the Tea Trade  Tea was first brought to Europe by missionaries and explorers who had been exposed to the use of tea leaves in China and Japan.
  • 41. History of the Tea Trade  It was the Dutch that first regularized the tea trade in the 17th century.
  • 42. History of the Tea Trade  It was the Dutch that first regularized the tea trade in the 17th century.  The Dutch East India Company began the regular importation of tea from Japan and China in 1610.
  • 43. History of the Tea Trade  It was the Dutch that first regularized the tea trade in the 17th century.  The Dutch East India Company began the regular importation of tea from Japan and China in 1610.  Tea began to arrive in Russia at around the same time as a result of trade on the Silk Road to China.
  • 44. History of the Tea Trade  It was the Dutch that first regularized the tea trade in the 17th century.  The Dutch East India Company began the regular importation of tea from Japan and China in 1610.  Tea began to arrive in Russia at around the same time as a result of trade on the Silk Road to China.  Tea was a precious commodity and very expensive and was originally limited to the royal and wealthy classes.
  • 45. History of the Tea Trade  The British were much more addicted to coffee as the preferred drink at the beginning of the 17th century
  • 46. History of the Tea Trade  The British were much more addicted to coffee as the preferred drink at the beginning of the 17th century  The coffee houses of Britain were mainly filled with men and became the venue for socializing and political discussions
  • 47. History of the Tea Trade  The British were much more addicted to coffee as the preferred drink at the beginning of the 17th century  The coffee houses of Britain were mainly filled with men and became the venue for socializing and political discussions  Women in England didn’t usually visit the coffee houses and turned instead to the more genteel cup of tea
  • 48. History of the Tea Trade  Tea became socially and domestically acceptable in England with the arrival of Queen Catherine of Braganza, wife of King Charles II
  • 49. History of the Tea Trade  Tea became socially and domestically acceptable in England with the arrival of Queen Catherine of Braganza, wife of King Charles II  Coming from Portugal, she brought with her the custom of drinking tea and she made this very popular at Court
  • 50. History of the Tea Trade  Tea became socially and domestically acceptable in England with the arrival of Queen Catherine of Braganza, wife of King Charles II  Coming from Portugal, she brought with her the custom of drinking tea and she made this very popular at Court  The British East India Company was founded to trade in spices, cotton, silk and other goods from the East in competition with the Portuguese and Dutch
  • 51. History of the Tea Trade  In 1612, the British East India Company began to import tea and by the mid 18th-century tea became an important import from China.
  • 52. History of the Tea Trade  In 1612, the British East India Company began to import tea and by the mid 18th-century tea became an important import from China.  Thomas Garraway began to sell tea in his shop in 1657, the first merchant to do so in England
  • 53. History of the Tea Trade  In 1612, the British East India Company began to import tea and by the mid 18th-century tea became an important import from China.  Thomas Garraway began to sell tea in his shop in 1657, the first merchant to do so in England  New Amsterdam was the place where tea was introduced into North America in the mid-1600’s
  • 54. History of the Tea Trade  In 1612, the British East India Company began to import tea and by the mid 18th-century tea became an important import from China.  Thomas Garraway began to sell tea in his shop in 1657, the first merchant to do so in England  New Amsterdam was the place where tea was introduced into North America in the mid-1600’s  New Amsterdam became New York in 1664 when English rule began in the Colony of New Netherland
  • 55. History of the Tea Trade  The British East India Company established a flourishing tea trade with the British Colonies of North America
  • 56. History of the Tea Trade  The British East India Company established a flourishing tea trade with the British Colonies of North America  In order to bolster their failing finances, the Company convinced Parliament to pass the Tea Act which allowed them to ship and sell tea directly to Colonists, by- passing local merchants and importers
  • 57. History of the Tea Trade  The British East India Company established a flourishing tea trade with the British Colonies of North America  In order to bolster their failing finances, the Company convinced Parliament to pass the Tea Act which allowed them to ship and sell tea directly to Colonists, by- passing local merchants and importers  Colonists in North America had always been their own masters in terms of taxation
  • 58. History of the Tea Trade  The Tea Act of 1773 allowed the duty-free exportation of tea to the Colonies, but the tea was still heavily taxed under the Townshend duties
  • 59. History of the Tea Trade  The Tea Act of 1773 allowed the duty-free exportation of tea to the Colonies, but the tea was still heavily taxed under the Townshend duties  Perceiving a dangerous threat to free trade and independence in North America, the Tea Act and the duties mobilized many sectors of Colonial society
  • 60. History of the Tea Trade  The Tea Act of 1773 allowed the duty-free exportation of tea to the Colonies, but the tea was still heavily taxed under the Townshend duties  Perceiving a dangerous threat to free trade and independence in North America, the Tea Act and the duties mobilized many sectors of Colonial society  Resistance to such taxes led to the famous Boston Tea Party on December 16, 1773
  • 61. History of the Tea Trade  Retaliatory actions from the British Crown eventually led to more resistance and finally to the American Revolution
  • 62. History of the Tea Trade  Retaliatory actions from the British Crown eventually led to more resistance and finally to the American Revolution  The coming of the revolution displaced, for a while, the preference for tea drinking: it was patriotic to drink coffee instead!
  • 63. History of the Tea Trade
  • 64. History of the Tea Trade  After the war, the tea merchant Richard Twining and others exposed the corrupt practices of the British East India Company which led to the crumbling of the tea monopoly
  • 65. History of the Tea Trade  After the war, the tea merchant Richard Twining and others exposed the corrupt practices of the British East India Company which led to the crumbling of the tea monopoly  With victory, Americans returned to their tea drinking and the social interactions that went along with it
  • 66. History of the Tea Trade  After the war, the tea merchant Richard Twining and others exposed the corrupt practices of the British East India Company which led to the crumbling of the tea monopoly  With victory, Americans returned to their tea drinking and the social interactions that went along with it  Elias Hasket Derby was the first American merchant to trade directly with China in the tea trade from his establishment in Salem Massachusetts
  • 67. History of the Tea Trade  Beginning in the 1850’s, American clipper ships were used to import tea directly from China.
  • 68. History of the Tea Trade  Beginning in the 1850’s, American clipper ships were used to import tea directly from China.  The ships, built for speed, decreased the time it took for merchandise make its way from one side of the ocean to the other
  • 69. History of the Tea Trade  Beginning in the 1850’s, American clipper ships were used to import tea directly from China.  The ships, built for speed, decreased the time it took for merchandise make its way from one side of the ocean to the other  The popularity of tea time grew throughout the 19th century and tea was consumed in many different venues and times throughout the day
  • 70. History of the Tea Trade  As the popularity of tea drinking once again grew in America, tea parties and afternoon tea also grew in popularity
  • 71. History of the Tea Trade  As the popularity of tea drinking once again grew in America, tea parties and afternoon tea also grew in popularity  Among American innovations in tea are:
  • 72. History of the Tea Trade  As the popularity of tea drinking once again grew in America, tea parties and afternoon tea also grew in popularity  Among American innovations in tea are:  Iced tea (1904 St. Louis World’s Fair)
  • 73. History of the Tea Trade  As the popularity of tea drinking once again grew in America, tea parties and afternoon tea also grew in popularity  Among American innovations in tea are:  Iced tea (1904 St. Louis World’s Fair)  Iced tea makes up 80% of all tea sales in the US today
  • 74. History of the Tea Trade  Among American innovations in tea are:  Southern Sweet Tea
  • 75. History of the Tea Trade  Among American innovations in tea are:  Southern Sweet Tea  First introduced in a cookbook called Housekeeping in Old Virginia by Marion Tyree
  • 76. History of the Tea Trade  Among American innovations in tea are:  The tea bag
  • 77. History of the Tea Trade  Among American innovations in tea are:  The tea bag  Patents for tea bags existed as early as 1903
  • 78. History of the Tea Trade  Among American innovations in tea are:  The tea bag  Patents for tea bags existed as early as 1903  Thomas Sullivan, a tea merchant in New York is credited with producing the first tea bags to use commercially
  • 79. History of the Tea Trade  Among American innovations in tea are:  The tea bag  Patents for tea bags existed as early as 1903  Thomas Sullivan, a tea merchant in New York is credited with producing the first tea bags to use commercially  The tea bags hit the market in the 1920’s and became very popular in the US
  • 80. History of the Tea Trade  Today, tea is the world’s most popular beverage after water.
  • 82. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea as a meal began with Anna Maria Russell, Duchess of Bedford
  • 83. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea as a meal began with Anna Maria Russell, Duchess of Bedford  She was a lifelong friend of Queen Victoria and a Lady of the Bedchamber
  • 84. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea as a meal began with Anna Maria Russell, Duchess of Bedford  She was a lifelong friend of Queen Victoria and a Lady of the Bedchamber  The daily schedule for the English upper classes included a large early breakfast and a late elaborate dinner, served from 8:00-9:00 PM
  • 85. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea as a meal began with Anna Maria Russell, Duchess of Bedford  She was a lifelong friend of Queen Victoria and a Lady of the Bedchamber  The daily schedule for the English upper classes included a large early breakfast and a late elaborate dinner, served from 8:00-9:00 PM  Around the year 1840, Lady Russell began to notice that she had a “sinking feeling” in the afternoon
  • 86. Tea Service: Origin  She began to have a pot of tea and some light sandwiches and small pastries brought to her room to ward off the midafternoon slump
  • 87. Tea Service: Origin  She began to have a pot of tea and some light sandwiches and small pastries brought to her room to ward off the midafternoon slump  The little meal became a regular feature of the Duchess’ afternoon
  • 88. Tea Service: Origin  She began to have a pot of tea and some light sandwiches and small pastries brought to her room to ward off the midafternoon slump  The little meal became a regular feature of the Duchess’ afternoon  She soon began to invite guests to enjoy her afternoon tea
  • 89. Tea Service: Origin  She began to have a pot of tea and some light sandwiches and small pastries brought to her room to ward off the midafternoon slump  The little meal became a regular feature of the Duchess’ afternoon  She soon began to invite guests to enjoy her afternoon tea  The meal was served on low tables in the drawing room or parlor hence the name: Low Tea
  • 90. Tea Service: Origin  Lady Russell introduced her friend, Queen Victoria, to the practice of Afternoon Tea and a trend was born: a new way of entertaining became a popular part of the everyday schedule
  • 91. Tea Service: Origin  Lady Russell introduced her friend, Queen Victoria, to the practice of Afternoon Tea and a trend was born: a new way of entertaining became a popular part of the everyday schedule  At least once a week, ladies remained “at home” in order to serve afternoon tea to their family and friends
  • 92. Tea Service: Origin  Lady Russell introduced her friend, Queen Victoria, to the practice of Afternoon Tea and a trend was born and a new way of entertaining became a popular part of the everyday schedule  At least once a week, ladies remained “at home” in order to serve afternoon tea to their family and friends  Afternoon tea can be informal (Cream Tea)
  • 93. Tea Service: Origin  Lady Russell introduced her friend, Queen Victoria, to the practice of Afternoon Tea and a trend was born and a new way of entertaining became a popular part of the everyday schedule  At least once a week, ladies remained “at home” in order to serve afternoon tea to their family and friends  Afternoon tea can be informal (Cream Tea)  Where a pot of tea and scones, jam, clotted cream and cake are served
  • 94. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea can be formal
  • 95. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea can be formal  The menu would include:
  • 96. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea can be formal  The menu would include:  Savories (here bacon jam, gruyere and cranberry compote in puff pastry)
  • 97. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea can be formal  The menu would include:  Savories (here bacon jam, gruyere and cranberry compote in puff pastry)  Tea sandwiches (here pecan and chicken sandwiches [r] and cucumber sandwiches [l])
  • 98. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea can be formal  The menu would include:  Savories (here bacon jam, gruyere and cranberry compote in puff pastry)  Tea sandwiches (here pecan and chicken sandwiches [r] and cucumber sandwiches [l])  Scones
  • 99. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea can be formal  The menu would include:  Savories (here bacon jam, gruyere and cranberry compote in puff pastry)  Tea sandwiches (here pecan and chicken sandwiches [r] and cucumber sandwiches [l])  Scones with jam and/or marmelade
  • 100. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea can be formal  The menu would include:  Savories (here bacon jam, gruyere and cranberry compote in puff pastry)  Tea sandwiches (here pecan and chicken sandwiches [r] and cucumber sandwiches [l])  Scones with jam and/or marmalade and Devonshire Cream or Clotted Cream
  • 101. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea can be formal  The menu would include:  Savories (here bacon jam, gruyere and cranberry compote in puff pastry)  Tea sandwiches (here pecan and chicken sandwiches [r] and cucumber sandwiches [l])  Scones with jam and/or marmalade and Devonshire Cream or Clotted Cream  Followed by sweets (here mini pumpkin cakes infused with honey with glaze and raspberry jam)
  • 102. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea Royale includes either champagne or sherry at the end of the meal
  • 103. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea Royale includes either champagne or sherry  Afternoon Tea, Cream Tea and Afternoon Tea Royale are served between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM
  • 104. Tea Service: Origin  Afternoon Tea Royale includes either champagne or sherry  Afternoon Tea, Cream Tea and Afternoon Tea Royale are served between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM  They can be served at the dining table in the dining room, or at tea tables or occasional tables in the living room, study or parlor
  • 106. Tea Service: Origin  High Tea  High Tea is so-called because it is served exclusively at the “high table” or dinner table
  • 107. Tea Service: Origin  High Tea  High Tea is so-called because it is served exclusively at the “high table” or dinner table  High Tea was the servant’s and working person’s dinner
  • 108. Tea Service: Origin  High Tea  High Tea is so-called because it is served exclusively at the “high table” or dinner table  High Tea was the servant’s and working person’s dinner  It was served after the Afternoon Tea and before the dinner preparations for the formal dinners “upstairs”
  • 109. Tea Service: Origin  High Tea  High Tea is so-called because it is served exclusively at the “high table” or dinner table  High Tea was the servant’s and working person’s dinner  It was served after the Afternoon Tea and before the dinner preparations for the formal dinners “upstairs”  Factory and other workers had to wait for their tea until they were out of the
  • 110. AFTERNOON TEA Here we are only concerned with Afternoon Tea
  • 112. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  Invitations  Afternoon Tea should be celebrated as a formal or semi-formal occasion
  • 113. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  Invitations  Afternoon Tea should be celebrated as a formal or semi-formal occasion  Although a phone call or text inviting close friends and family to such an occasion is currently in vogue, it is better to send either a paper invitation or a digital invitation
  • 115. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Host  Honor guests by offering the best you have
  • 116. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Host  Honor guests by offering the best you have  Be attentive to every person
  • 117. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Host  Honor guests by offering the best you have  Be attentive to every person  Make all feel welcome and esteemed
  • 118. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Host  Honor guests by offering the best you have  Be attentive to every person  Make all feel welcome and esteemed  Be aware of food allergies or preferences
  • 119. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Host  Honor guests by offering the best you have  Be attentive to every person  Make all feel welcome and esteemed  Be aware of food allergies or preferences  Greet all guests at the door
  • 120. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Host  Honor guests by offering the best you have  Be attentive to every person  Make all feel welcome and esteemed  Be aware of food allergies or preferences  Greet all guests at the door  When guests are leaving, escort them to the door and thank them for coming
  • 122. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Guest  Always RSVP
  • 123. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Guest  Always RSVP  Turn off your cell phone
  • 124. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Guest  Always RSVP  Turn off your cell phone  Arrive on time
  • 125. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Guest  Always RSVP  Turn off your cell phone  Arrive on time  Follow the lead of the host
  • 126. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Guest  Always RSVP  Turn off your cell phone  Arrive on time  Follow the lead of the host  Stay away from gossip
  • 127. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Guest  Always RSVP  Turn off your cell phone  Arrive on time  Follow the lead of the host  Stay away from gossip  Greet the guest of honor if there is one
  • 128. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  As a Guest  Always RSVP  Turn off your cell phone  Arrive on time  Follow the lead of the host  Stay away from gossip  Greet the guest of honor if there is one  Leave around the appointed time or when the party winds down
  • 130. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  Invitations  The invitations should include:
  • 131. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  Invitations  The invitations should include:  The place
  • 132. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  Invitations  The invitations should include:  The place  The time (preferably 4:00-6:00 PM but could be as early as 3:30)
  • 133. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  Invitations  The invitations should include:  The place  The time (preferably 4:00-6:00 PM but could be as early as 3:30)  The occasion
  • 134. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  Invitations  The invitations should include:  The place  The time (preferably 4:00-6:00 PM but could be as early as 3:30)  The occasion  The RSVP number or e-mail address
  • 135. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  Invitations  The invitations should include:  The place  The time (preferably 4:00-6:00 PM but could be as early as 3:30)  The occasion  The RSVP number or e-mail address  Include any information such as what to wear or what to bring if it is a pot luck
  • 137. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Use the best you have
  • 138. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Use the best you have  A linen or damask tablecloth with a pad underneath
  • 139. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Use the best you have  A linen or damask tablecloth with a pad underneath  Linen or damask napkins
  • 140. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Use the best you have  A linen or damask tablecloth with a pad underneath  Linen or damask napkins  A good teapot with sugar bowl, creamer and milk pitcher
  • 141. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Use the best you have  A linen or damask tablecloth with a pad underneath  Linen or damask napkins  A good teapot with sugar, bowl, creamer and milk pitcher  Bread plates or salad plates, a fork if necessary and a butter knife
  • 142. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  A tea curate, which is a three-tier tea tray appropriately arranged with scones on top, sandwiches in the center and sweets at the bottom
  • 143. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  A tea curate, which is a three-tier tea tray appropriately arranged with scones on top, sandwiches in the center and sweets at the bottom  A variety of serving pieces appropriate for the food to be served
  • 144. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Provide honey, sugar and a variety of sweeteners for guests
  • 145. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Provide honey, sugar and a variety of sweeteners for guests  Provide sliced lemons for those who prefer to use them
  • 146. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  If using a centerpiece, it should not crowd the table and should not be so large as to obstruct conversation
  • 147. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  If using a centerpiece, it should not crowd the table and should not be so large as to obstruct conversation  No candles of any sort should be used on any table for a daytime event
  • 148. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  If using a centerpiece, it should not crowd the table and should not be so large as to obstruct conversation  No candles of any sort should be used on any table for a daytime event  The napkin is placed on the lap, folded with the crease nearest you
  • 149. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Teacups and saucers are placed on the table
  • 150. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Teacups and saucers are placed on the table  If seated at a table, the saucer remains in place
  • 151. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Teacups and saucers are placed on the table  If seated at a table, the saucer remains in place  If seated in a sitting room, etc., lift the saucer and teacup together
  • 152. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Teacups and saucers are placed on the table  If seated at a table, the saucer remains in place  If seated in a sitting room, etc., lift the saucer and teacup together  Milk or cream is poured into the tea
  • 153. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  Teacups and saucers are placed on the table  If seated at a table, the saucer remains in place  If seated in a sitting room, etc., lift the saucer and teacup together  Milk or cream is poured into the tea  When stirring in sugar or other sweeteners, use a back and forth motion, and no clinking!
  • 154. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  When drinking tea, look down at the cup, as the Dowager is doing here
  • 155. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  When drinking tea, look down at the cup, as the Dowager is doing here  And don’t slurp!
  • 156. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  When drinking tea, look down at the cup, as the Dowager is doing here  And don’t slurp!  And NEVER raise your pinkie finger!
  • 157. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  When drinking tea, look down at the cup, as the Dowager is doing here  And don’t slurp!  And NEVER raise your pinkie finger!  It’s considered a rude affectation…
  • 158. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  The food should be finger food and is served in the following order
  • 159. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  The food should be finger food and is served in the following order  Tea sandwiches (differing fillings, crustless and small)
  • 160. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  The food should be finger food and is served in the following order  Tea sandwiches (differing fillings, crustless and small)  Savories (here, spinach and artichoke hearts in pastry)
  • 161. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  The food should be finger food and is served in the following order  Tea sandwiches (differing fillings, crustless and small)  Savories (here, spinach and artichoke hearts in pastry)  Scones
  • 162. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  The food should be finger food and is served in the following order  Tea sandwiches (differing fillings, crustless and small)  Savories (here, spinach and artichoke hearts in pastry)  Scones  Sweets
  • 163. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  All courses are accompanied by a fine loose tea served from a teapot
  • 164. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  The Tea Table  All courses are accompanied by a fine loose tea served from a teapot  And don’t forget the tea strainer
  • 165. Etiquette: Afternoon Tea  All in all, enjoy your friends, enjoy your conversation and enjoy your tea!

Editor's Notes

  1. This sterling silver tea caddy attests to the cost of tea as it was first introduced into Europe.
  2. Jane Austen included the ceremony of drinking tea in her novels. She also bought her tea from the Twining shops because she could be sure that the tea leaves were unadulterated. (Where did Jane Austen buy her tea that was kept under lock and key in her tea caddy? She was known to purchase tea from Twinings in London, where she could be sure of buying unadulterated leaves. In an 1814 letter to her sister Cassandra, Austen mentions: “I am sorry to hear that there has been a rise in tea. I do not mean to pay Twining til later in the day, when we may order a fresh supply.” http://www.teatimemagazine.com/the-tea-things-of-jane-austen/3/) Many unscrupulous merchants and tea smugglers added such things as sheep dung, hedgerow leaves, hawthorn leaves, dust, and sand to the tea leaves. Tea was taxed at times up to 119% and in order to bulk up the expensive Chinese tea and make a better profits, these things were added in. By buying from Twining, Jane Austen could be assured of serving fine and unadulterated tea to her guests.
  3. By the 1830’s and 1840’s, the British had established tea plantations outside of Chine in India. The area of Assam was found to have indigenous tea plants and the cultivation of these plants, along with the growing conditions of soil, humidity and rainfall, led to the production of a very fine tea by British and native plantations in India.
  4. The Clipper Ship allowed for the fast delivery of very delicate early tea leaves to consumers. These leaves were considered the best since they produced a tea with a superior flavor and aroma. The more quickly they could be delivered, the better the quality of the tea.