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Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry
Published on January 2011

                                                                                                                    Report Summary

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Industrial and Specialty Gases in billion cubic feet by the following product segments:
Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Others. The report provides separate comprehensive analytics
for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for
the period 2007 through 2015. Also, a seven-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. The report profiles 84 companies
including many key and niche players such as Air Liquide, American Air Liquide Holdings, Inc., Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.,
Airgas, Inc., Praxair, Inc., Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation, and The Linde Group. Market data and analytics are derived from primary
and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported select online sources.




                                                                                                                     Table of Content


INDUSTRIAL AND SPECIALTY GASES MCP-2081
A GLOBAL STRATEGIC BUSINESS REPORT



                                         CONTENTS



 1. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS                                                 1
     Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations                                   1
     Disclaimers                                                       2
     Data Interpretation & Reporting Level                                         3
      Quantitative Techniques & Analytics                                          3
     Product Definitions and Scope of Study                                            3
      Acetylene                                                        3
      Argon                                                        4
      Carbon Dioxide                                                       4
      Hydrogen                                                         5
      Nitrogen                                                     5
      Oxygen                                                       5
      Other Industrial and Specialty Gases                                         6


 2. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW                                                              7
     A 9-Year Outlook for the Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry 7
     Key Input in Majority of Industrial Processes                                     8
     Relatively Stable                                                     8
     Demand Grows at Premium to GDP                                                        8
     Highly Capital-Intensive                                                  9



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     High Barriers to Entry                                              9
     Limited International/National Trade                                          10
     Differentiation by Service/Application/Price                                       10
     Highly Innovative Industry                                               10
     New Applications are Vital                                               10
      Potential New Applications                                              10
       Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel                                             10
       High-Pressure Jet Cleaning Using Dry Ice Pellets of CO2                                    11
       Neutralization of Alkaline Wastewater with Carbon Dioxide                                  11
     Current & Future Analysis                                                11
      Table 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
      Industrial and Specialty Gases Analyzed - Annual Sales
      Figures in US$ Million for the Years 2007 through 2015
      (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                              11


 3. MARKET TRENDS                                                                 12
     Industrial Gas Market Reels Under the Impact of Recession                                     12
     Upbeat Outlook for Industrial and Specialty Gases                                       12
     Changing Paradigms for Growth: The Two H Engine                                               13
     Increasing Investments, New Applications and Outsourcing -
      Accelerate Growth                                                      13
     Need for Containing Costs Sparks New Demand                                                  13
     Higher Capital Investments Limit The Profitability                                  14
     Increasing Capacity Utilization Absorbs Idle Capacity                                   14
     Environmental Applications Driving Growth                                           14
     Investments Continue Despite Economic Slouch                                             15
     Industrial Gases en route the Developing Economies                                           15
     Market Maturity Doesn't Bar New Growth                                              15
     The BOC Take over Fiasco: Axing the Industry's Consolidation
      Spirit                                                       15
     Feeble Pricing Flattens the Liquid Gases Market                                         16
     Liquid Nitrogen Market Softens                                                16
     Outsourcing Industrial Gases is a Growing Trend                                         16
     Onsite Gas Generators: One Time Investment for on Time Supply                                      16
     E-Commerce a Promising Revenue Generator                                                 17
     Soaring Input Costs Push up Prices of Industrial Gases                                   17
     Companies Initiate Value Added Services                                             17
      Scrubbing in Petrochemicals                                                 17
      Sand-Jet Process                                                   18
      Test Gases                                                        18
      Water Ice and CO2 Jets                                                  18
      Cooling Chemical Reactors                                                   18
      Drying Out Large Plants                                                 18


 4. COMPETITIVE SCENARIO                                                                19
     An Overview                                                        19
      Table 2: Leading Players in Global Market for Industrial and
      Specialty Gases (2009): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales



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      for Air Liquide, The Linde Group, Praxair, Air Products,
      TNSC, Airgas and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                 19


      Table 3: Leading Players in Global Market for Packaged Gas
      (2009): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Airgas,
      Praxair PDI, Matheson Tri-Gas, Air Liquide, Linde and Others
      (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                         19
     Focus on Key Growth Strategies                                            20
      Industry Vibes in Quest for Profitability                               20
      Reinforcing the Core Competencies                                            20
      Trend Towards Globalization in the Industrial Gases Industry                            20
      Consolidation: A Solid Industrial Growth Strategy                                 20
      The Linde Group Breaks the Shackles                                          21
      Competing Globally and Co-operating Locally: The New Mantra
       for Survival                                                21
      Smart Targeting Opportunities for Industrial Gas Companies                              21
     Competitors' Profiles                                               22
      L' Air Liquide                                                22
       Table 4: Leading Geographic Markets for L'Air Liquide
       (2008): Percentage Breakdown for Gas and Services Value
       Sales by Region - Europe, Americas, Asia-Pacific and Middle
       East & Africa (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                22
       Focusing on the Southeast Asian Markets                                      22
       Strong Presence in the Electronics Market                                    22
        Table 5: Leading End-Use Markets for L' Air Liquide (2008):
        Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales by Industrial Customer,
        Large Industries, Health Care and Electronics (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                            23
       Proven Expertise in Non-Cryogenic Processes                                       23
      The Linde Group                                                    23
       Strategic Positioning in Geographic Regions and Product
        Segments                                                    23
       Market Leader in Cylinder and Bulk Sales                                     23
        Table 6: The Linde Group's Distribution Channel (200 )-
        Percentage Breakdown by Value Sales for Cylinders,
        Merchant/Bulk, Onsite and Healthcare (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                            24
       Focus Towards High-Growth Gases                                              24
        Table 7: Leading Gas Segments for The Linde Group (2007)-
        Percentage Breakdown by Value Sales for Healthcare,
        Hydrogen, Electronics and Other (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    24
       Key Player in Electronic Gases                                         24
        Table 8: World Leaders in Electronic Gases (2009):
        Percentage Share Breakdown by Players-Air Products, Taiyo
        Nippon Sanso, Air Liquide, Linde, Praxair and Others
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                       25
        Praxair                                                    25



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       Industrial and Specialty Gases, Largest Volume Products                               25
       Major Market Position in Non-Cryogenic Market Technology                               25
       Sales Break-up                                                   26
        Table 9: Leading Geographic Markets for Praxair (2009):
        Percentage Breakdown for Value Sales by North America,
        South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Others (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                            26
      Air Products and Chemicals                                             26
       Non-Cryogenic Business to Provide Volume Growth in Future                                  26
       Sales Break-up by Distribution Channel                                      27
        Table 10: Air Products' Distribution Channels for
        Industrial Gases (2008): Percentage Breakdown by Value
        Sales for Onsite, Packages Gases & Specialty Materials,
        Liquid/Bulk and Equipment & Services (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                            27


        Table 11: Leading End-Use Market for Air Products and
        Chemicals' (2008): Percentage Breakdown by Value Sales for
        Energy, Chemicals, General Manufacturing, Electronics,
        Metals, Medical, Food, and Others (includes corresponding
        Graph/Chart)                                                    27
      Airgas                                                       28
       The Hub-and-Spoke Strategy: The Key to Successful Business
        Expansion                                                   28
       Objective to be the Lowest Cost Supplier                                    28


 5. A SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS                                                           29
     Table 12: Leading Companies in Worldwide Hydrogen Market
     (2008): Percentage Breakdown by Volume Sales for Air Products,
     Praxair, Linde, Air Liquide, and Others (includes
     corresponding Graph/Chart)                                               29
     Carbon Dioxide                                                     29
      Future Demand Growth Likely in Markets Other than the US                                29
     Other Industrial and Specialty Gases                                         29
      Profile of the Specialty Gases Industry                                     29
       Table 13: World Specialty Gas Market (2009): Percentage
       Share Breakdown by Types -Atmospheric gases, Noble gases,
       Carbon gases, Halogen gases and Others (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                                             30


 6. A PROFILE OF END USER INDUSTRIES                                                         31
     End User Profile for Industrial and Specialty Gases                                31
      Table 14: World Market for Industrial and Specialty Gases
      (2009): Percentage Share Breakdown of Value Sales by End-Use
      Industry - Refining and Chemicals Processing, Metal
      Fabrication and Production, Medical, Electronics, Food, Pulp
      & Paper, and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                               32
     Major End-User Industries                                               32



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      Chemical Process Industry                                               32
       Main End Use Segments in the Chemical Industry                                         32
       Major Growth Determinants                                               33
      Metal Industry                                                33
       Steel Industry - A Major End User of Oxygen and Nitrogen                                   33
      Electronics and Semiconductors Industry                                           33
       Table 15: Leading Players in Global Electronic Industrial
       Gas Market (2009): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for
       Air Products, Taiyo Nippon Sanso, Air Liquide, Linde,
       Praxair, and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                   34
      Ultra Pure Gases: Ongoing Slowdown Blues                                               34
     Changing Demand Profile for Industrial Gases                                           35
      Healthcare Showing Healthy Growth Opportunities                                         35


 7. PRICING                                                         36
     Pricing - An Influential Factor                                         36
     Distribution Mode: A Key Pricing Factor                                        36
     Power Costs: Other Major Determinant of Gas Prices                                          37
     Merchant Market in the US: Most Visible                                           37
     Key Players Announce Price Hikes                                               37
     Price Fluctuations                                                 38
      Nitrogen                                                     38
      Carbon Dioxide                                                    38
       Chilled Seasonal Supplies                                              38
       Price Fixation for CO2 Quotas                                           38
      Helium                                                       38
     Industry Outlook on the Pricing Pattern and Changing
      Prerogatives                                                  39


 8. MODES OF DELIVERY                                                              40
     Tonnage/On-Site/Pipeline                                                 40
      Cryogenic On-Site                                                  41
       Piggyback Liquefiers                                              41
      Non-Cryogenic Air Separation                                                41
       Factors Determining System Choice                                               42
       Positive Growth to Continue                                            42
       Current Investment Geared towards On-Site Projects                                        43
     Liquid/Merchant/Bulk                                                43
      Small-Scale Non-Cryogenic On-Site Plants Also Serve Liquid
       Market                                                      44
     Compressed/Cylinders/Packaged Gas                                                   44
      Low-Margin 'Hardgoods'                                                  44
      Packaged Gas Business Generates Strong Cash Flows                                               45
      The 'Hub and Spoke' Strategy of Airgas                                           45
      Advances in Cylinder Gas Business                                                46


 9. PRODUCT OVERVIEW                                                                47
     Nitrogen                                                      47



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      Application Areas                                                 48
      New Applications Fueling Growth                                             49
       High-tech Industry Processes Need Increasingly Pure N2                                     49
       Liquid Nitrogen Provides Shear Cooling Solution                                      49
       Nitrogen Critical for Production of Semiconductor Chips                               50
       Petroleum Industry- Important Source of Incremental Demand                                     50
     Oxygen                                                        50
      Table 16: End Use Markets for Oxygen (2008): Percentage
      Breakdown by Volume Sales* for Metal Production, Chemicals,
      Cutting & Welding, Medical, Pulp & Paper, and Others
      (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                         50
      Application Areas                                                 51
      Steel and Chemical Industries: Major Consumers of Oxygen                                        52
      Mode of Delivery                                                  52
      Trends Boosting the Oxygen Market                                                53
       Environmental Regulations Drive the Oxygen Market                                         53
       Growing Market in Environmental Remediation                                          53
       Blast Furnaces Replacing Coke with O2                                           53
       Mandatory Cuts in Noxious Fume Emissions Drives Demand for O2 53
       O2 Increasingly Replacing Chlorine in Pulp Bleaching                                  54
       New Bleaching Recipes Spell Opportunity for Suppliers                                     54
        Increased Demand in Primary Metal Production                                        54
      Emerging Applications                                              54
       Pure O2 Replaces Air in Oxidation                                          55
       Oxygen as an Oxidant in Gasification                                        55
       Oxygen for Bleaching Textiles                                          55
       Oxygen to Recover Gold From Refractory Ore and Toxic Tailings 55
       Oxygen in Hydrotreating of Crude                                           55
     Hydrogen                                                      56
      Application Areas                                                 57
      Refining and Chemicals - Major End-Use Applications of Hydrogen 57
       Table 17: World Market for Hydrogen (2007): Percentage
       Breakdown of Value Sales by End-Use Application - Refining,
       Chemicals, Metals, Food, Electronics, Glass and Others
       (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        57
      New Applications for Hydrogen                                               58
       Clean Gains in the Green Backdrop                                           58
       Fuel Cells: An Important Future Application of Hydrogen                                   58
       Growing Use of Hydrogen in Batch-Annealing by Steel Makers.                                     59
       Hydrogen for Heat Treating: Hotting Up Worldwide                                      60
      Delivery Mechanisms for Hydrogen                                             60
      Developments Impacting Hydrogen Market                                                60
       Petroleum Industry Likely to Lead in the Production of
        Hydrogen                                                   60
      Clean Air Act Fuels Demand for Hydrogen                                           61
      Challenges for Hydrogen in Penetrating into Automobile Market                                   61
     Carbon Dioxide                                                     61
      Uses of Carbon Dioxide                                                 62



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       Table 18: End Users of Carbon Dioxide (2009): Percentage
       Breakdown by Volume Sales* for Food Industry, Beverage
       Industry, Welding and Others (includes corresponding
       Graph/Chart)                                                     63
      Trailblazing Applications for CO2                                        63
       Food-Safety Interventionism Buoys the Growth                                          63
       Carbon Dioxide for Water Treatment and Other Potential
        Applications                                                63
       Super Critical Carbon Dioxide for Super Cleaning of Wafers
        and Extraction of Toxic Metals                                         64
       High-Pressure Jet Cleaning Using Dry Ice                                         64
       CO2 Foam Blowing to Replace CFCs and HCFCs                                                  64
       CO2 for Manufacturing Acetylene                                             65
       Formic Acid Direct from CO2                                             65
       CO2 Dissolved in Water To Produce Methane & Acetic Acid                                         65
       Greener Way to Process Bio-molecules                                             65
       Solid CO2 to Clean Sensitive Electronic Test Equipment                                     66
       Carbon Dioxide as an Alternative to Chlorofluorocarbons                                    66
       CO2 as an Extinguishing Agent                                               66
       Carbon Dioxide to Pasteurize Fruit Juices                                        67
       Carbon Dioxide in Recycling of Sludge from Metalworks                                      67
       Carbon Dioxide in Development of Extremely Fine Particles
        in Paint and Drug Industry                                            67
       Carbon Dioxide Washes Brownstock in Paper and Pulp Industry                                          67
       Carbon Dioxide to Lower pH of Alkaline Water                                          67
       Carbon Dioxide as Coolant in Automobiles                                          68
       Carbon Dioxide as Coolant in Food and Beverage Industry                                         68
       Carbon Dioxide to Treat Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil                                       68
     Argon                                                         68
      Application Areas                                                  69
      New Applications                                                   69
       Making Halon-based Fire Extinguishers Gone!                                           69
       Betting with the Best in Packaging                                          70
       Compounding Possibilities with New Compounds                                               70
       Liquid Argon from Cryo: Dispelling the Cylinders                                  70
     Acetylene                                                      71
      Chemical Sector Largest End-Use Segment                                                71
      Acetylene in Internal Combustion Engines                                          71
       Cheaper Petrochemical Feedstock Replacements: A Potential
        Threat                                                     71
       Technology Enhancements: Turning Corners in the Sagging
        Markets                                                    72
      New Applications                                                   72
       Go-Tec Develops Acetylene-based, Dual-Fuel System                                           72
     Specialty Gases                                                     72
      Helium                                                       73
       Uses of Helium                                                   73
        Table 19: Helium Application Areas Worldwide (2008):



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        Percentage Share Breakdown by Cryogenic Applications,
        Pressurizing and Purging, Welding Cover Gas, Controlled
        Atmospheres, Leak Detection and Others (includes
        corresponding Graph/Chart)                                           74
       Special Gas Mixes for Use-Specific Applications                                 74
       Patented Helium Recovery Systems: Set in the Cycle Again                                   75
      Other Specialty Gases                                             75


 10. PRODUCTION PROCESS                                                            76
     Two Production Processes                                                76
      Cryogenic Production                                              76
      Non-Cryogenic Production                                           76
       Pressure/Vacuum Swing Adsorption (PVSA)                                          76
       Membrane Technology                                               77
     Dynamics of Non-Cryogenic Market                                             77
     Purity - A Crucial Limiting Factor                                  77
     Effect of Non-Cryogenic Gases on Merchant Market                                        78
     Company Specific Technology Strengths                                          78
     New Technology Shaping Industrial Gases Industry                                       78
     Complex Plants Built by Gas Companies                                          78
     Electricity - Major Input Cost for Producing Gases                             79


 11. TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN RECENT PAST                                                              80
     Parker Domnick Hunter Develops 40H-ICP Hydrogen Generator                                         80
     Praxair Commercializes High Purity Hydrogen                                        80
     Carbon Dioxide from Power Plant Flue Gas                                          80
     SC Fluids and Air Products to Develop Photoresist Stripping
      Agent                                                        80
     Improvements in Steam Methane Reforming Technology                                           80
     New Nitrogen Manufacturing Machine from Alliance Gas Systems                                      81
     CO2 Solution Develops Bioreactor-based Carbon Dioxide
      Recycling Technology                                              81
     Engelhard Corporation Launches New Method for Nitrogen
      Extraction                                                   81
     Nitrogen to Cool Plastic Extrusion Process                                    81
     Nitrogen to Facilitate Gas-Assisted Injection Molding                              81
     Potential Applications of Nitrogen in Semiconductor Industry                            81
     Vacuum Carburizing: A Budding Opportunity                                          82
     Cojet Gas Injection System Technology for Basic Oxygen
      Furnaces in Steel Industry                                        82
     Oxygen to Add Fizz to Soft Drinks                                        82
     Steam Methane Reforming Technology Now Economical for Small
      Plants                                                       82
     Messer Griesheim Manages Hydrogen Supply in a Novel Way                                           82
     Hydrogen from Risky Hydrocarbon Waste                                             82
     Hydrogen from Seawater                                              83
     Natural Gas - Source for Hydrogen Supply                                       83
     Kemgas Technology for Acetylene Production                                         83



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     Air Products Develops the World's Largest Helium Liquefier                                   83
     Air Products Augments the BIP Helium and Nitrogen Cylinder
      Technology Suite                                                  83


 12. PRODUCT INTRODUCTIONS/INNOVATIONS                                                                  84
     Linde Canada Launches ECOCYL OSQ Specialty Gas Cylinder                                                84
     Linde Gases Introduces New Series of Welded Panels                                           84
     Linde Launches Ionic Compressor Systems                                                84
     Linde Gases Introduces HiQ® 60 Range of Calibration Gases                                         84
     Phymetrix Introduces New Analyzers for Specialty and Process
      Gases                                                        85
     Air Liquide Launches 2 Scott' EPA Protocols                                        85
     MOCON Unveils New Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen Analyzer                                               85
     Shell Canada Introduces Gasolines with Nitrogen Enrichment                                    86
     Air Products Launches New Models of XeCovery® Xenon Recovery
      System                                                       86
     Linde North America Introduces New LINSPRAY® CO2 Cooling
      Technology                                                    86
     Linde North America Unveils New LASGON® H Shielding Gaseous
      Mixtures                                                     86
     Air Products Extends Series of Certified Calibration Gas
      Mixtures                                                     87
     Drax Introduces BEAT2 in the UK                                               87
     Air Products Launches New GASGUARD® Very High Flow System                                               87


 13. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY                                                            88
     Air Products to Acquire Airgas Inc                                           88
     Air Liquide Takes Over Cryogas                                               88
     MTG Takes Over Western International                                               88
     MTG and K-Air Gases India Form JV                                                 88
     The Gas Co. Teams Up with General Motors for Hydrogen Project 89
     Air Liquide Collaborates with Sasol Synfuels                                      89
     Praxair China Inks Agreement with Marcegaglia                                           89
     SCIPIG Receives Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Supply Order
      from BPUS                                                     89
     Praxair Bags Contract from SAIL                                              90
     Air Liquide to Expand Capacity in India                                       90
     Linde Gases to Upgrade Specialty Gases Plant in South Africa                                  90
     Linde Merges Customer Services Operations at New Facility in
      the US                                                       90
     Messer Group Commissions New CO2 Liquefaction Plant                                               91
     Airgas Acquires Tri-Tech                                                91
     Airgas Takes Over Fitch Industrial and Welding Supply                                    91
     MTG Acquires Valley National Gases                                                91
     Kyiv Carbon Dioxide Plant and OJSC Linde Gas Ukraine to Merge 92
     CIGI Merges with BPC Gas                                                     92
     Air Liquide Acquires Majority Interest in Al Khafrah
      Industrial Gases                                                  92



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     Xebec Adsorption Merges Operations with QuestAir                                     92
     Investcorp to Buy Stake in Gulf Cryo                                     92
     Spectra Gases Renames to Linde                                            93
     INOX Air Products Inks Two New Deals with PV Makers                                      93
     Air Products Wins Supply Order from CHINT Solar                                     93
     Praxair Secures Contract from IOC                                         93
     Linde Gases to Supply Helium to NASA                                           94
     Linde Gases to Supply Specialty Gases to Nestle Oil                                 94
     Linde Bags Supply Contract from Bosch Solar                                     94
     Air Liquide Establishes New Facilities in Muscat and Sohar                              94
     Airgas Acquires Northeast Gas Technologies                                      94
     Praxair Distribution Pockets Kirk Welding Supply Inc.                              95
     Airgas Acquires Merriam-Graves                                           95
     Air Liquide Group Takes Over Pure Helium                                       95
     KOGAS to Form Joint Venture with UNG                                           95
     Air Products Inks Agreement with Nestlé Waters North America                                 96
     Rivoira to Supply Gas Delivery Equipments to Silfab SpA                                 96
     Linde Gases and Tartu University Sign Agreement                                     96
     The Linde Group Divests Cryogas to Indura                                      96


 14. CORPORATE ACTIVITY IN RECENT PAST - A PERSPECTIVE BUILDER                                                97
     Air Liquide Acquires Scott Specialty Gases                                    97
     Air Liquide Acquires Lurgi                                          97
     Air Liquide to Acquire Linde Gas UK                                       97
     Air Liquide Acquires Team One Technologies Inc.                                     97
     Air Products Supplies Specialty Gas and Chemical Equipment to
      New Austin Site                                               98
     Praxair to Form Joint Venture for Supply of Packaged Gases                                98
     Praxair to Acquire AGA S.A. de C.V.                                       98
     The Linde Group Pockets Birlesic Oksijen Sanayi A.S                                  99
     Air Liquide Acquires Controlling Interests in its Joint
      Venture Companies                                                  99
     Private Group of CCMP Acquires Vacuum & Semiconductor
      Operations of BOC Edwards                                               100
     Air Products & Chemicals Acquires BOC Gazy Sp zoo                                        100
     Airgas Acquires Lehner & Martin                                          100
     Airgas Acquires Major Portion of Linde AG's US Packaged Gas
      Business                                                     100
     Valley National Gases Acquires Mitchell Industrial Supply                            101
     Discount Investment Signs Agreement to Acquire Additional
      Stake In Maxima                                                101
     Praxair Distribution Acquires Rite Weld Supply                                 101
     Praxair Distribution Acquires Wilson Welding & Medical Gases                              101
     Linde Group Forms Joint Venture with ADNOC                                          101
     SOL to Erect a New Plant in Hoechst Industry Park                                   101
     Praxair Wins EU Approval to Acquire 50% Interest in Yara
      Industrial Gases Unit                                          102
     Air Liquide to Construct a New Industrial Gas Plant in the



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      Germany                                                      102
     Airgas Pockets Central Welding Supply, and Texas Industrial Gas 102
     Messer Group and Hoa Phat Join Forces for New Industrial Gas
      Plant Establishment                                            102
     Linde Acquires Controlling Interest in Malaysian Oxygen                           102
     Air Liquide Inaugurates Research Complex in Newark                                102
     Air Liquide Severstal Establishes Gas Production Unit                         103
     Linde Signs Agreement with Ningbo Wanhua Polyurethane                                   103


 15. FOCUS ON SELECT GLOBAL PLAYERS                                                      104
     Air Liquide (L' Air Liquide S.A.) (France)                            104
      American Air Liquide Holdings, Inc. (US)                               104
     Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (US)                                  105
     Airgas, Inc. (US)                                             105
     Praxair, Inc. (US)                                            106
     Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation (Japan)                                      106
     The Linde Group (Germany)                                             107


 16. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE                                                         108
     Table 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
     Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - US,
     Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle
     East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with
     Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007
     through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                             108


     Table 21: World Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty
     Gases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
     Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin
     American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
     Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                   109


     Table 22: World 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and
     Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown
     of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
     (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for
     Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            110


     Table 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
     Acetylene by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
     Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin
     American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
     Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                   111


     Table 24: World Historic Review for Acetylene by Geographic
     Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific (excluding



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     Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently
     Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
     Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)              112


     Table 25: World 11-Year Perspective for Acetylene by
     Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for
     US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
     Middle East, and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010
     & 2015(includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          113


     Table 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
     Argon by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
     Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin
     American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
     Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            114


     Table 27: World Historic Review for Argon by Geographic
     Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding
     Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently
     Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
     Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)              115


     Table 28: World 11-Year Perspective for Argon by Geographic
     Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada,
     Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East,
     and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            116


     Table 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
     Carbon Dioxide by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
     Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and
     Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
     Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through
     2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                           117


     Table 30: World Historic Review for Carbon Dioxide by
     Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific
     (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets
     Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion
     Cubic Feet for Years 2000 through 2006 (includes
     corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    118


     Table 31: World 11-Year Perspective for Carbon Dioxide by
     Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for
     US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
     Middle East, and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010
     & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                         119



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     Table 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
     Hydrogen by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
     Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin
     American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
     Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          120


     Table 33: World Historic Review for Hydrogen by Geographic
     Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding
     Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently
     Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
     Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)        121


     Table 34: World 11-Year Perspective for Hydrogen by Geographic
     Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada,
     Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East,
     and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          122


     Table 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
     Nitrogen by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
     Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin
     American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
     Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          123


     Table 36: World Historic Review for Nitrogen by Geographic
     Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific (excluding
     Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently
     Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
     Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)        124


     Table 37: World 11-Year Perspective for Nitrogen by Geographic
     Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada,
     Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East,
     and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          125


     Table 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
     Oxygen by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
     Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin
     American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
     Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          126


     Table 39: World Historic Review for Oxygen by Geographic
     Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding



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     Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently
     Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
     Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            127


     Table 40: World 11-Year Perspective for Oxygen by Geographic
     Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada,
     Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East,
     and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015
     (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                        128


     Table 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
     Other Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region -
     US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
     Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed
     with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years
     2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                129


     Table 42: World Historic Review for Other Industrial and
     Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
     Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and
     Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
     Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for Years 2000 through
     2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                       130


     Table 43: World 11-Year Perspective for Other Industrial and
     Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
     Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
     (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for
     years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            131


 17. THE UNITED STATES                                                         132
     A.Market Analysis                                                   132
       Current & Future Analysis                                           132
       Petroleum Refining, Metal Processing: Key Drivers of Future
        Growth                                                     133
       Oxygen and Nitrogen: Chief Industrial Gases                                   133
       Industry Consolidation on the Move                                        134
       Trade Dynamics                                                    134
        Imports                                                    134
         Table 44: Imports of Argon in the US (2008& 2009): Annual
         Percentage Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$)                                134


         Table 45: Imports of Hydrogen in the US (2008& 2009):
         Annual Percentage Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$)                           134


         Table 46: Imports of Nitrogen in the US (2008& 2009):
         Annual Percentage Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$)
         (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    135



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         Table 47: Imports of Oxygen in the US (2008& 2009):
         Annual Percentage Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$)
         (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    136
        Exports                                                    137
         Table 48: US Exports of Argon (2008& 2009): Annual
         Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                            137


         Table 49: US Exports of Hydrogen (2008 & 2009): Annual
         Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$)) (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                            138


         Table 50: US Exports of Nitrogen (2008& 2009): Annual
         Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                            139


         Table 51: US Exports of Oxygen (2008& 2009): Annual
         Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) (includes
         corresponding Graph/Chart)                                            140
       Restructuring Attempts: In Quest for Resurgence                                 140
       Landscape of the US Industrial and Specialty Gases                                  141
        Table 52: Leading Players in US Industrial Gas Market
        (2008): Percentage Share Breakdown by Value Sales for Air
        Liquide, Linde, Praxair, Air Products, TNS, Airgas and
        Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                   141
       Statistics in the Past                                        142
        Table 53: Leading Players in US Liquid Carbon Dioxide
        Market (2003 & 2004): Percentage Breakdown by Volume Sales
        for BOC, Praxair, Airgas, Air Liquide, EPCO and Others
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     142


        Table 54: Leading Companies in US Merchant Gaseous Carbon
        Monoxide Market (2003 & 2004): Percentage Breakdown by
        Production Capacity for Air Liquide, Air Product, BOC,
        Praxair and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                             142


        Table 55: Leading Companies in US Merchant Gaseous Hydrogen
        Market (2003 & 2004): Percentage Breakdown by Production
        Capacity for Air Liquide, Air Products, BOC, Linde AG,
        Praxair and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                             143
       Distribution Scenario for Packaged Gas                                        143
       Prices on a Roller Coaster Ride                                         144
       New Capacity Expansions                                                 144
       Focus on Select Key Players                                             144
     B.Market Analytics                                                  145
       Table 56: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
       Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment -



Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare)                                                                    Page 15/22
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       Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen,
       Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets
       Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion
       Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                                         145


       Table 57: US Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty
       Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide,
       Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and
       Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
       Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000
       through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                          146


       Table 58: US 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
       Annual Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide,
       Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and
       Specialty Gases Markets for years 2005, 2010 &
       2015(includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                 147


 18. CANADA                                                        148
     A.Market Analysis                                              148
       Current & Future Analysis                                         148
       Leading Companies                                                 148
       Market Trends                                               148
        Environmental Regulations Drive Demand for Oxygen                             148
        Oxygen Recovers Gold from Refractory Ore and Toxic Tailings 148
     B.Market Analytics                                             149
       Table 59: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
       for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment -
       Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen,
       Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets
       Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion
       Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                                         149


       Table 60: Canadian Historic Review for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon,
       Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other
       Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently
       Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet
       for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding
       Graph/Chart)                                                150


       Table 61: Canadian 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
       Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide,
       Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and



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       Specialty Gases Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 &
       2015(includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                      151


 19. JAPAN                                                         152
     A.Market Analysis                                              152
       Industry Overview                                            152
       Current & Future Analysis                                         152
        An Analysis of Select Segments                                     152
         Favorable Demand for Hydrogen & Nitrogen                                     152
         Low Demand for Oxygen                                            152
       Reflects the Economy                                              153
       Declining Unit Prices                                        153
       Research on the Use of Hydrogen as a Source of Energy                                153
       Key Players                                                 153
     B.Market Analytics                                             154
       Table 62: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
       for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment -
       Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen,
       Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets
       Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion
       Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                                         154


       Table 63: Japanese Historic Review for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon,
       Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other
       Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently
       Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
       the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding
       Graph/Chart)                                                155


       Table 64: Japanese 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
       Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide,
       Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and
       Specialty Gases Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 & 2015
       (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                     156


 20. EUROPE                                                         157
     A.Market Analysis                                              157
       Industry Overview                                            157
        Current & Future Analysis                                        157
        Market Share of Leading Players                                        157
         Table 65: European Market for Industrial and Specialty
         Gases (2006): Market Shares of the Leading Players by
         Value Sales- Linde, Air Liquide, Air Products, Praxair and
         Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                 157
       Market Trends                                               157



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        Renewables Directive: The Pacemaker for the Growth of
         Hydrogen                                                  157
        Environmental Applications: Greener Pastures for Growth                     158
        Changing Landscape in the Eastern European Marketplace                           158
        Nitrogen and Oxygen: Best Sales Prospects in Eastern Europe 158
        Market for Oxygen Driven by Environmental Regulations                       158
        Increase in Demand for Hydrogen by European Refineries                       159
        Increasing Liaison with FTC: Axing Industry's
         Consolidation Spirit                                       159
     B.Market Analytics                                              160
       Table 66: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
       for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region -
       France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and
       Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
       Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007
       through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                           160


       Table 67: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
       for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment -
       Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen,
       Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets
       Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion
       Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                                          161


       Table 68: European Historic Review for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - France, Germany,
       United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe
       Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
       Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006
       (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                  162


       Table 69: European Historic Review for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon,
       Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other
       Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently
       Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
       the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding
       Graph/Chart)                                                163


       Table 70: European 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown
       of Volume Sales for France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy,
       Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2005,
       2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                            164


       Table 71: European 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of



Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare)                                                             Page 18/22
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       Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen,
       Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases
       Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                                          165


20a. FRANCE                                                          166
     A.Market Analysis                                               166
       Current & Future Analysis                                         166
       Market Share of Leading Players                                         166
        Table 72: French Market for Industrial and Specialty Gases
        (2006): Market Shares of the Leading Players by Value Sales
        -Air Liquide, Linde, Air Products, Praxair and Others
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    166
       Key Player                                                  166
     B.Market Analytics                                              167
       Table 73: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
       Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment -
       Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen,
       Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets
       Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion
       Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                                          167


       Table 74: French Historic Review for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon,
       Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other
       Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently
       Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
       the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding
       Graph/Chart)                                                168


       Table 75: French 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
       Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide,
       Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and
       Specialty Gases Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 &
       2015(includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                      169


20b. GERMANY                                                             170
     A.Market Analysis                                               170
       Current & Future Analysis                                         170
       Competitive Scenario                                              170
        Table 76: German Market for Industrial and Specialty Gases
        (2006): Market Shares of the Leading Players by Value Sales
        -Linde, Air Liquide, Praxair, Air Products and Others
        (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    170
       Focus on Key Players                                              170
     B.Market Analytics                                              171



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       Table 77: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
       Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment -
       Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen,
       Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets
       Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion
       Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                                         171


       Table 78: German Historic Review for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon,
       Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other
       Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently
       Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
       the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding
       Graph/Chart)                                                172


       Table 79: German 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
       Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide,
       Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and
       Specialty Gases Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 & 2015
       (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)                                    173


20c. ITALY                                                         174
     A.Market Analysis                                              174
       Current & Future Analysis                                         174
     B.Market Analytics                                             174
       Table 80: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
       Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment -
       Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen,
       Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets
       Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion
       Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes
       corresponding Graph/Chart)                                         174


       Table 81: Italian Historic Review for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon,
       Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other
       Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently
       Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for
       the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding
       Graph/Chart)                                                175


       Table 82: Italian 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and
       Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of
       Volume Sales for




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Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry

  • 1. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry Published on January 2011 Report Summary This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Industrial and Specialty Gases in billion cubic feet by the following product segments: Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Others. The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2007 through 2015. Also, a seven-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. The report profiles 84 companies including many key and niche players such as Air Liquide, American Air Liquide Holdings, Inc., Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Airgas, Inc., Praxair, Inc., Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation, and The Linde Group. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported select online sources. Table of Content INDUSTRIAL AND SPECIALTY GASES MCP-2081 A GLOBAL STRATEGIC BUSINESS REPORT CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS 1 Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations 1 Disclaimers 2 Data Interpretation & Reporting Level 3 Quantitative Techniques & Analytics 3 Product Definitions and Scope of Study 3 Acetylene 3 Argon 4 Carbon Dioxide 4 Hydrogen 5 Nitrogen 5 Oxygen 5 Other Industrial and Specialty Gases 6 2. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 7 A 9-Year Outlook for the Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry 7 Key Input in Majority of Industrial Processes 8 Relatively Stable 8 Demand Grows at Premium to GDP 8 Highly Capital-Intensive 9 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 1/22
  • 2. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! High Barriers to Entry 9 Limited International/National Trade 10 Differentiation by Service/Application/Price 10 Highly Innovative Industry 10 New Applications are Vital 10 Potential New Applications 10 Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel 10 High-Pressure Jet Cleaning Using Dry Ice Pellets of CO2 11 Neutralization of Alkaline Wastewater with Carbon Dioxide 11 Current & Future Analysis 11 Table 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases Analyzed - Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 11 3. MARKET TRENDS 12 Industrial Gas Market Reels Under the Impact of Recession 12 Upbeat Outlook for Industrial and Specialty Gases 12 Changing Paradigms for Growth: The Two H Engine 13 Increasing Investments, New Applications and Outsourcing - Accelerate Growth 13 Need for Containing Costs Sparks New Demand 13 Higher Capital Investments Limit The Profitability 14 Increasing Capacity Utilization Absorbs Idle Capacity 14 Environmental Applications Driving Growth 14 Investments Continue Despite Economic Slouch 15 Industrial Gases en route the Developing Economies 15 Market Maturity Doesn't Bar New Growth 15 The BOC Take over Fiasco: Axing the Industry's Consolidation Spirit 15 Feeble Pricing Flattens the Liquid Gases Market 16 Liquid Nitrogen Market Softens 16 Outsourcing Industrial Gases is a Growing Trend 16 Onsite Gas Generators: One Time Investment for on Time Supply 16 E-Commerce a Promising Revenue Generator 17 Soaring Input Costs Push up Prices of Industrial Gases 17 Companies Initiate Value Added Services 17 Scrubbing in Petrochemicals 17 Sand-Jet Process 18 Test Gases 18 Water Ice and CO2 Jets 18 Cooling Chemical Reactors 18 Drying Out Large Plants 18 4. COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 19 An Overview 19 Table 2: Leading Players in Global Market for Industrial and Specialty Gases (2009): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 2/22
  • 3. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! for Air Liquide, The Linde Group, Praxair, Air Products, TNSC, Airgas and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 19 Table 3: Leading Players in Global Market for Packaged Gas (2009): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Airgas, Praxair PDI, Matheson Tri-Gas, Air Liquide, Linde and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 19 Focus on Key Growth Strategies 20 Industry Vibes in Quest for Profitability 20 Reinforcing the Core Competencies 20 Trend Towards Globalization in the Industrial Gases Industry 20 Consolidation: A Solid Industrial Growth Strategy 20 The Linde Group Breaks the Shackles 21 Competing Globally and Co-operating Locally: The New Mantra for Survival 21 Smart Targeting Opportunities for Industrial Gas Companies 21 Competitors' Profiles 22 L' Air Liquide 22 Table 4: Leading Geographic Markets for L'Air Liquide (2008): Percentage Breakdown for Gas and Services Value Sales by Region - Europe, Americas, Asia-Pacific and Middle East & Africa (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 22 Focusing on the Southeast Asian Markets 22 Strong Presence in the Electronics Market 22 Table 5: Leading End-Use Markets for L' Air Liquide (2008): Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales by Industrial Customer, Large Industries, Health Care and Electronics (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 23 Proven Expertise in Non-Cryogenic Processes 23 The Linde Group 23 Strategic Positioning in Geographic Regions and Product Segments 23 Market Leader in Cylinder and Bulk Sales 23 Table 6: The Linde Group's Distribution Channel (200 )- Percentage Breakdown by Value Sales for Cylinders, Merchant/Bulk, Onsite and Healthcare (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 24 Focus Towards High-Growth Gases 24 Table 7: Leading Gas Segments for The Linde Group (2007)- Percentage Breakdown by Value Sales for Healthcare, Hydrogen, Electronics and Other (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 24 Key Player in Electronic Gases 24 Table 8: World Leaders in Electronic Gases (2009): Percentage Share Breakdown by Players-Air Products, Taiyo Nippon Sanso, Air Liquide, Linde, Praxair and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 25 Praxair 25 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 3/22
  • 4. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Industrial and Specialty Gases, Largest Volume Products 25 Major Market Position in Non-Cryogenic Market Technology 25 Sales Break-up 26 Table 9: Leading Geographic Markets for Praxair (2009): Percentage Breakdown for Value Sales by North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 26 Air Products and Chemicals 26 Non-Cryogenic Business to Provide Volume Growth in Future 26 Sales Break-up by Distribution Channel 27 Table 10: Air Products' Distribution Channels for Industrial Gases (2008): Percentage Breakdown by Value Sales for Onsite, Packages Gases & Specialty Materials, Liquid/Bulk and Equipment & Services (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 27 Table 11: Leading End-Use Market for Air Products and Chemicals' (2008): Percentage Breakdown by Value Sales for Energy, Chemicals, General Manufacturing, Electronics, Metals, Medical, Food, and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 27 Airgas 28 The Hub-and-Spoke Strategy: The Key to Successful Business Expansion 28 Objective to be the Lowest Cost Supplier 28 5. A SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS 29 Table 12: Leading Companies in Worldwide Hydrogen Market (2008): Percentage Breakdown by Volume Sales for Air Products, Praxair, Linde, Air Liquide, and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 29 Carbon Dioxide 29 Future Demand Growth Likely in Markets Other than the US 29 Other Industrial and Specialty Gases 29 Profile of the Specialty Gases Industry 29 Table 13: World Specialty Gas Market (2009): Percentage Share Breakdown by Types -Atmospheric gases, Noble gases, Carbon gases, Halogen gases and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 30 6. A PROFILE OF END USER INDUSTRIES 31 End User Profile for Industrial and Specialty Gases 31 Table 14: World Market for Industrial and Specialty Gases (2009): Percentage Share Breakdown of Value Sales by End-Use Industry - Refining and Chemicals Processing, Metal Fabrication and Production, Medical, Electronics, Food, Pulp & Paper, and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 32 Major End-User Industries 32 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 4/22
  • 5. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Chemical Process Industry 32 Main End Use Segments in the Chemical Industry 32 Major Growth Determinants 33 Metal Industry 33 Steel Industry - A Major End User of Oxygen and Nitrogen 33 Electronics and Semiconductors Industry 33 Table 15: Leading Players in Global Electronic Industrial Gas Market (2009): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Air Products, Taiyo Nippon Sanso, Air Liquide, Linde, Praxair, and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 34 Ultra Pure Gases: Ongoing Slowdown Blues 34 Changing Demand Profile for Industrial Gases 35 Healthcare Showing Healthy Growth Opportunities 35 7. PRICING 36 Pricing - An Influential Factor 36 Distribution Mode: A Key Pricing Factor 36 Power Costs: Other Major Determinant of Gas Prices 37 Merchant Market in the US: Most Visible 37 Key Players Announce Price Hikes 37 Price Fluctuations 38 Nitrogen 38 Carbon Dioxide 38 Chilled Seasonal Supplies 38 Price Fixation for CO2 Quotas 38 Helium 38 Industry Outlook on the Pricing Pattern and Changing Prerogatives 39 8. MODES OF DELIVERY 40 Tonnage/On-Site/Pipeline 40 Cryogenic On-Site 41 Piggyback Liquefiers 41 Non-Cryogenic Air Separation 41 Factors Determining System Choice 42 Positive Growth to Continue 42 Current Investment Geared towards On-Site Projects 43 Liquid/Merchant/Bulk 43 Small-Scale Non-Cryogenic On-Site Plants Also Serve Liquid Market 44 Compressed/Cylinders/Packaged Gas 44 Low-Margin 'Hardgoods' 44 Packaged Gas Business Generates Strong Cash Flows 45 The 'Hub and Spoke' Strategy of Airgas 45 Advances in Cylinder Gas Business 46 9. PRODUCT OVERVIEW 47 Nitrogen 47 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 5/22
  • 6. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Application Areas 48 New Applications Fueling Growth 49 High-tech Industry Processes Need Increasingly Pure N2 49 Liquid Nitrogen Provides Shear Cooling Solution 49 Nitrogen Critical for Production of Semiconductor Chips 50 Petroleum Industry- Important Source of Incremental Demand 50 Oxygen 50 Table 16: End Use Markets for Oxygen (2008): Percentage Breakdown by Volume Sales* for Metal Production, Chemicals, Cutting & Welding, Medical, Pulp & Paper, and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 50 Application Areas 51 Steel and Chemical Industries: Major Consumers of Oxygen 52 Mode of Delivery 52 Trends Boosting the Oxygen Market 53 Environmental Regulations Drive the Oxygen Market 53 Growing Market in Environmental Remediation 53 Blast Furnaces Replacing Coke with O2 53 Mandatory Cuts in Noxious Fume Emissions Drives Demand for O2 53 O2 Increasingly Replacing Chlorine in Pulp Bleaching 54 New Bleaching Recipes Spell Opportunity for Suppliers 54 Increased Demand in Primary Metal Production 54 Emerging Applications 54 Pure O2 Replaces Air in Oxidation 55 Oxygen as an Oxidant in Gasification 55 Oxygen for Bleaching Textiles 55 Oxygen to Recover Gold From Refractory Ore and Toxic Tailings 55 Oxygen in Hydrotreating of Crude 55 Hydrogen 56 Application Areas 57 Refining and Chemicals - Major End-Use Applications of Hydrogen 57 Table 17: World Market for Hydrogen (2007): Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales by End-Use Application - Refining, Chemicals, Metals, Food, Electronics, Glass and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 57 New Applications for Hydrogen 58 Clean Gains in the Green Backdrop 58 Fuel Cells: An Important Future Application of Hydrogen 58 Growing Use of Hydrogen in Batch-Annealing by Steel Makers. 59 Hydrogen for Heat Treating: Hotting Up Worldwide 60 Delivery Mechanisms for Hydrogen 60 Developments Impacting Hydrogen Market 60 Petroleum Industry Likely to Lead in the Production of Hydrogen 60 Clean Air Act Fuels Demand for Hydrogen 61 Challenges for Hydrogen in Penetrating into Automobile Market 61 Carbon Dioxide 61 Uses of Carbon Dioxide 62 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 6/22
  • 7. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Table 18: End Users of Carbon Dioxide (2009): Percentage Breakdown by Volume Sales* for Food Industry, Beverage Industry, Welding and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 63 Trailblazing Applications for CO2 63 Food-Safety Interventionism Buoys the Growth 63 Carbon Dioxide for Water Treatment and Other Potential Applications 63 Super Critical Carbon Dioxide for Super Cleaning of Wafers and Extraction of Toxic Metals 64 High-Pressure Jet Cleaning Using Dry Ice 64 CO2 Foam Blowing to Replace CFCs and HCFCs 64 CO2 for Manufacturing Acetylene 65 Formic Acid Direct from CO2 65 CO2 Dissolved in Water To Produce Methane & Acetic Acid 65 Greener Way to Process Bio-molecules 65 Solid CO2 to Clean Sensitive Electronic Test Equipment 66 Carbon Dioxide as an Alternative to Chlorofluorocarbons 66 CO2 as an Extinguishing Agent 66 Carbon Dioxide to Pasteurize Fruit Juices 67 Carbon Dioxide in Recycling of Sludge from Metalworks 67 Carbon Dioxide in Development of Extremely Fine Particles in Paint and Drug Industry 67 Carbon Dioxide Washes Brownstock in Paper and Pulp Industry 67 Carbon Dioxide to Lower pH of Alkaline Water 67 Carbon Dioxide as Coolant in Automobiles 68 Carbon Dioxide as Coolant in Food and Beverage Industry 68 Carbon Dioxide to Treat Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil 68 Argon 68 Application Areas 69 New Applications 69 Making Halon-based Fire Extinguishers Gone! 69 Betting with the Best in Packaging 70 Compounding Possibilities with New Compounds 70 Liquid Argon from Cryo: Dispelling the Cylinders 70 Acetylene 71 Chemical Sector Largest End-Use Segment 71 Acetylene in Internal Combustion Engines 71 Cheaper Petrochemical Feedstock Replacements: A Potential Threat 71 Technology Enhancements: Turning Corners in the Sagging Markets 72 New Applications 72 Go-Tec Develops Acetylene-based, Dual-Fuel System 72 Specialty Gases 72 Helium 73 Uses of Helium 73 Table 19: Helium Application Areas Worldwide (2008): Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 7/22
  • 8. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Percentage Share Breakdown by Cryogenic Applications, Pressurizing and Purging, Welding Cover Gas, Controlled Atmospheres, Leak Detection and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 74 Special Gas Mixes for Use-Specific Applications 74 Patented Helium Recovery Systems: Set in the Cycle Again 75 Other Specialty Gases 75 10. PRODUCTION PROCESS 76 Two Production Processes 76 Cryogenic Production 76 Non-Cryogenic Production 76 Pressure/Vacuum Swing Adsorption (PVSA) 76 Membrane Technology 77 Dynamics of Non-Cryogenic Market 77 Purity - A Crucial Limiting Factor 77 Effect of Non-Cryogenic Gases on Merchant Market 78 Company Specific Technology Strengths 78 New Technology Shaping Industrial Gases Industry 78 Complex Plants Built by Gas Companies 78 Electricity - Major Input Cost for Producing Gases 79 11. TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN RECENT PAST 80 Parker Domnick Hunter Develops 40H-ICP Hydrogen Generator 80 Praxair Commercializes High Purity Hydrogen 80 Carbon Dioxide from Power Plant Flue Gas 80 SC Fluids and Air Products to Develop Photoresist Stripping Agent 80 Improvements in Steam Methane Reforming Technology 80 New Nitrogen Manufacturing Machine from Alliance Gas Systems 81 CO2 Solution Develops Bioreactor-based Carbon Dioxide Recycling Technology 81 Engelhard Corporation Launches New Method for Nitrogen Extraction 81 Nitrogen to Cool Plastic Extrusion Process 81 Nitrogen to Facilitate Gas-Assisted Injection Molding 81 Potential Applications of Nitrogen in Semiconductor Industry 81 Vacuum Carburizing: A Budding Opportunity 82 Cojet Gas Injection System Technology for Basic Oxygen Furnaces in Steel Industry 82 Oxygen to Add Fizz to Soft Drinks 82 Steam Methane Reforming Technology Now Economical for Small Plants 82 Messer Griesheim Manages Hydrogen Supply in a Novel Way 82 Hydrogen from Risky Hydrocarbon Waste 82 Hydrogen from Seawater 83 Natural Gas - Source for Hydrogen Supply 83 Kemgas Technology for Acetylene Production 83 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 8/22
  • 9. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Air Products Develops the World's Largest Helium Liquefier 83 Air Products Augments the BIP Helium and Nitrogen Cylinder Technology Suite 83 12. PRODUCT INTRODUCTIONS/INNOVATIONS 84 Linde Canada Launches ECOCYL OSQ Specialty Gas Cylinder 84 Linde Gases Introduces New Series of Welded Panels 84 Linde Launches Ionic Compressor Systems 84 Linde Gases Introduces HiQ® 60 Range of Calibration Gases 84 Phymetrix Introduces New Analyzers for Specialty and Process Gases 85 Air Liquide Launches 2 Scott' EPA Protocols 85 MOCON Unveils New Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen Analyzer 85 Shell Canada Introduces Gasolines with Nitrogen Enrichment 86 Air Products Launches New Models of XeCovery® Xenon Recovery System 86 Linde North America Introduces New LINSPRAY® CO2 Cooling Technology 86 Linde North America Unveils New LASGON® H Shielding Gaseous Mixtures 86 Air Products Extends Series of Certified Calibration Gas Mixtures 87 Drax Introduces BEAT2 in the UK 87 Air Products Launches New GASGUARD® Very High Flow System 87 13. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY 88 Air Products to Acquire Airgas Inc 88 Air Liquide Takes Over Cryogas 88 MTG Takes Over Western International 88 MTG and K-Air Gases India Form JV 88 The Gas Co. Teams Up with General Motors for Hydrogen Project 89 Air Liquide Collaborates with Sasol Synfuels 89 Praxair China Inks Agreement with Marcegaglia 89 SCIPIG Receives Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Supply Order from BPUS 89 Praxair Bags Contract from SAIL 90 Air Liquide to Expand Capacity in India 90 Linde Gases to Upgrade Specialty Gases Plant in South Africa 90 Linde Merges Customer Services Operations at New Facility in the US 90 Messer Group Commissions New CO2 Liquefaction Plant 91 Airgas Acquires Tri-Tech 91 Airgas Takes Over Fitch Industrial and Welding Supply 91 MTG Acquires Valley National Gases 91 Kyiv Carbon Dioxide Plant and OJSC Linde Gas Ukraine to Merge 92 CIGI Merges with BPC Gas 92 Air Liquide Acquires Majority Interest in Al Khafrah Industrial Gases 92 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 9/22
  • 10. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Xebec Adsorption Merges Operations with QuestAir 92 Investcorp to Buy Stake in Gulf Cryo 92 Spectra Gases Renames to Linde 93 INOX Air Products Inks Two New Deals with PV Makers 93 Air Products Wins Supply Order from CHINT Solar 93 Praxair Secures Contract from IOC 93 Linde Gases to Supply Helium to NASA 94 Linde Gases to Supply Specialty Gases to Nestle Oil 94 Linde Bags Supply Contract from Bosch Solar 94 Air Liquide Establishes New Facilities in Muscat and Sohar 94 Airgas Acquires Northeast Gas Technologies 94 Praxair Distribution Pockets Kirk Welding Supply Inc. 95 Airgas Acquires Merriam-Graves 95 Air Liquide Group Takes Over Pure Helium 95 KOGAS to Form Joint Venture with UNG 95 Air Products Inks Agreement with Nestlé Waters North America 96 Rivoira to Supply Gas Delivery Equipments to Silfab SpA 96 Linde Gases and Tartu University Sign Agreement 96 The Linde Group Divests Cryogas to Indura 96 14. CORPORATE ACTIVITY IN RECENT PAST - A PERSPECTIVE BUILDER 97 Air Liquide Acquires Scott Specialty Gases 97 Air Liquide Acquires Lurgi 97 Air Liquide to Acquire Linde Gas UK 97 Air Liquide Acquires Team One Technologies Inc. 97 Air Products Supplies Specialty Gas and Chemical Equipment to New Austin Site 98 Praxair to Form Joint Venture for Supply of Packaged Gases 98 Praxair to Acquire AGA S.A. de C.V. 98 The Linde Group Pockets Birlesic Oksijen Sanayi A.S 99 Air Liquide Acquires Controlling Interests in its Joint Venture Companies 99 Private Group of CCMP Acquires Vacuum & Semiconductor Operations of BOC Edwards 100 Air Products & Chemicals Acquires BOC Gazy Sp zoo 100 Airgas Acquires Lehner & Martin 100 Airgas Acquires Major Portion of Linde AG's US Packaged Gas Business 100 Valley National Gases Acquires Mitchell Industrial Supply 101 Discount Investment Signs Agreement to Acquire Additional Stake In Maxima 101 Praxair Distribution Acquires Rite Weld Supply 101 Praxair Distribution Acquires Wilson Welding & Medical Gases 101 Linde Group Forms Joint Venture with ADNOC 101 SOL to Erect a New Plant in Hoechst Industry Park 101 Praxair Wins EU Approval to Acquire 50% Interest in Yara Industrial Gases Unit 102 Air Liquide to Construct a New Industrial Gas Plant in the Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 10/22
  • 11. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Germany 102 Airgas Pockets Central Welding Supply, and Texas Industrial Gas 102 Messer Group and Hoa Phat Join Forces for New Industrial Gas Plant Establishment 102 Linde Acquires Controlling Interest in Malaysian Oxygen 102 Air Liquide Inaugurates Research Complex in Newark 102 Air Liquide Severstal Establishes Gas Production Unit 103 Linde Signs Agreement with Ningbo Wanhua Polyurethane 103 15. FOCUS ON SELECT GLOBAL PLAYERS 104 Air Liquide (L' Air Liquide S.A.) (France) 104 American Air Liquide Holdings, Inc. (US) 104 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (US) 105 Airgas, Inc. (US) 105 Praxair, Inc. (US) 106 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation (Japan) 106 The Linde Group (Germany) 107 16. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE 108 Table 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 108 Table 21: World Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 109 Table 22: World 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 110 Table 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Acetylene by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 111 Table 24: World Historic Review for Acetylene by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific (excluding Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 11/22
  • 12. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 112 Table 25: World 11-Year Perspective for Acetylene by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 113 Table 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Argon by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 114 Table 27: World Historic Review for Argon by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 115 Table 28: World 11-Year Perspective for Argon by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 116 Table 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Carbon Dioxide by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 117 Table 30: World Historic Review for Carbon Dioxide by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 118 Table 31: World 11-Year Perspective for Carbon Dioxide by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 119 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 12/22
  • 13. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Table 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hydrogen by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 120 Table 33: World Historic Review for Hydrogen by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 121 Table 34: World 11-Year Perspective for Hydrogen by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 122 Table 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Nitrogen by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 123 Table 36: World Historic Review for Nitrogen by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 124 Table 37: World 11-Year Perspective for Nitrogen by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 125 Table 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Oxygen by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 126 Table 39: World Historic Review for Oxygen by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 13/22
  • 14. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 127 Table 40: World 11-Year Perspective for Oxygen by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 128 Table 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 129 Table 42: World Historic Review for Other Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 130 Table 43: World 11-Year Perspective for Other Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Middle East, and Latin American Markets for years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 131 17. THE UNITED STATES 132 A.Market Analysis 132 Current & Future Analysis 132 Petroleum Refining, Metal Processing: Key Drivers of Future Growth 133 Oxygen and Nitrogen: Chief Industrial Gases 133 Industry Consolidation on the Move 134 Trade Dynamics 134 Imports 134 Table 44: Imports of Argon in the US (2008& 2009): Annual Percentage Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) 134 Table 45: Imports of Hydrogen in the US (2008& 2009): Annual Percentage Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) 134 Table 46: Imports of Nitrogen in the US (2008& 2009): Annual Percentage Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 135 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 14/22
  • 15. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Table 47: Imports of Oxygen in the US (2008& 2009): Annual Percentage Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 136 Exports 137 Table 48: US Exports of Argon (2008& 2009): Annual Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 137 Table 49: US Exports of Hydrogen (2008 & 2009): Annual Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$)) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 138 Table 50: US Exports of Nitrogen (2008& 2009): Annual Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 139 Table 51: US Exports of Oxygen (2008& 2009): Annual Breakdown by Leading Countries (In US$) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 140 Restructuring Attempts: In Quest for Resurgence 140 Landscape of the US Industrial and Specialty Gases 141 Table 52: Leading Players in US Industrial Gas Market (2008): Percentage Share Breakdown by Value Sales for Air Liquide, Linde, Praxair, Air Products, TNS, Airgas and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 141 Statistics in the Past 142 Table 53: Leading Players in US Liquid Carbon Dioxide Market (2003 & 2004): Percentage Breakdown by Volume Sales for BOC, Praxair, Airgas, Air Liquide, EPCO and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 142 Table 54: Leading Companies in US Merchant Gaseous Carbon Monoxide Market (2003 & 2004): Percentage Breakdown by Production Capacity for Air Liquide, Air Product, BOC, Praxair and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 142 Table 55: Leading Companies in US Merchant Gaseous Hydrogen Market (2003 & 2004): Percentage Breakdown by Production Capacity for Air Liquide, Air Products, BOC, Linde AG, Praxair and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 143 Distribution Scenario for Packaged Gas 143 Prices on a Roller Coaster Ride 144 New Capacity Expansions 144 Focus on Select Key Players 144 B.Market Analytics 145 Table 56: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 15/22
  • 16. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 145 Table 57: US Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 146 Table 58: US 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Annual Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets for years 2005, 2010 & 2015(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 147 18. CANADA 148 A.Market Analysis 148 Current & Future Analysis 148 Leading Companies 148 Market Trends 148 Environmental Regulations Drive Demand for Oxygen 148 Oxygen Recovers Gold from Refractory Ore and Toxic Tailings 148 B.Market Analytics 149 Table 59: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 149 Table 60: Canadian Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 150 Table 61: Canadian 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 16/22
  • 17. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Specialty Gases Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 & 2015(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 151 19. JAPAN 152 A.Market Analysis 152 Industry Overview 152 Current & Future Analysis 152 An Analysis of Select Segments 152 Favorable Demand for Hydrogen & Nitrogen 152 Low Demand for Oxygen 152 Reflects the Economy 153 Declining Unit Prices 153 Research on the Use of Hydrogen as a Source of Energy 153 Key Players 153 B.Market Analytics 154 Table 62: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 154 Table 63: Japanese Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 155 Table 64: Japanese 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 156 20. EUROPE 157 A.Market Analysis 157 Industry Overview 157 Current & Future Analysis 157 Market Share of Leading Players 157 Table 65: European Market for Industrial and Specialty Gases (2006): Market Shares of the Leading Players by Value Sales- Linde, Air Liquide, Air Products, Praxair and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 157 Market Trends 157 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 17/22
  • 18. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Renewables Directive: The Pacemaker for the Growth of Hydrogen 157 Environmental Applications: Greener Pastures for Growth 158 Changing Landscape in the Eastern European Marketplace 158 Nitrogen and Oxygen: Best Sales Prospects in Eastern Europe 158 Market for Oxygen Driven by Environmental Regulations 158 Increase in Demand for Hydrogen by European Refineries 159 Increasing Liaison with FTC: Axing Industry's Consolidation Spirit 159 B.Market Analytics 160 Table 66: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 160 Table 67: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 161 Table 68: European Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 162 Table 69: European Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 163 Table 70: European 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 164 Table 71: European 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 18/22
  • 19. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 165 20a. FRANCE 166 A.Market Analysis 166 Current & Future Analysis 166 Market Share of Leading Players 166 Table 72: French Market for Industrial and Specialty Gases (2006): Market Shares of the Leading Players by Value Sales -Air Liquide, Linde, Air Products, Praxair and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 166 Key Player 166 B.Market Analytics 167 Table 73: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 167 Table 74: French Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 168 Table 75: French 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 & 2015(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 169 20b. GERMANY 170 A.Market Analysis 170 Current & Future Analysis 170 Competitive Scenario 170 Table 76: German Market for Industrial and Specialty Gases (2006): Market Shares of the Leading Players by Value Sales -Linde, Air Liquide, Praxair, Air Products and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 170 Focus on Key Players 170 B.Market Analytics 171 Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 19/22
  • 20. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Table 77: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 171 Table 78: German Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 172 Table 79: German 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets for the Years 2005, 2010 & 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 173 20c. ITALY 174 A.Market Analysis 174 Current & Future Analysis 174 B.Market Analytics 174 Table 80: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2007 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 174 Table 81: Italian Historic Review for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and other Industrial and Specialty Gases Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Billion Cubic Feet for the Years 2000 through 2006 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 175 Table 82: Italian 11-Year Perspective for Industrial and Specialty Gases by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Global Industrial and Specialty Gases Industry (From Slideshare) Page 20/22
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