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MRI FINDINGS OF VARIOUS
KNEE PATHOLOGIES
Interventional Radiology
CME & Live Workshop
Author: Dr. CHINTAN BANUGARIYA
Guide: Dr. Nalin G. Patel, Prof. & H.O.D
M.K. Shah Medical College & Research Centre
AIMS & OBJECTIVES
 Performing MRI scan in patient’s
presenting with similar complaints – Knee
pain and difficulty in walking.
METHODS AND MATERIALS
 Patients were evaluated in last 1 year on 1.5
Tesla MRI scanner – with MRI (plain &
contrast when required) protocol used in knee
joint.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
 To demonstrate the application of high-
field (1.5T) MRI for the assessment of
knee pathologies.
 To study specific signs on MRI in patents
with and without knee injuries. To
establish the role of MRI in their
management.
CASE:1
 History –
H/O pain and effusion in the left knee
joint since 3 days. K/C/O sacro-iliatis. No
H/O trauma or fever or tuberculosis.
PD PD T2W
T2W
Suprapatellar and thickened
mediopatellar plicae noted
suggestive of Plica Syndrome.
CASE:2
 History –
C/O pain in left knee since few months. H/O frequent small
falls. No H/O of major trauma or fever.
Grade III extrusion of anterior horn
and body of medial meniscus on
T1W and T2W image
Mucoid degeneration of lower fibers of
anterior cruciate ligament
Subchondral edema in the anterior
aspect of medial tibial plateau on STIR
image
T1W T2W T2W
STIR
CASE:3
 History -
H/O pain in the left knee joint, mainly on the medial
side of knee with increase in pain on climbing the
stairs, since 6 months. No H/O knee injury. Her
anterior drawer test is positive.
PD
T2W
T2W
DESS DESS
 Complex meniscal tear in
the posterior horn of
medial meniscus on PD
and T2W.
 Grade II changes
(moderate degree) of
chondromalacia patella
on T2W,and DESS
images.
CASE:4
 History –
H/O pain in left knee while walking and
heaviness while walking since last 15
days. Past H/O trauma present before
10 year. O/E: Stress test negative.
 Near complete tear of proximal fibers (Femoral
attachment) of anterior cruciate ligament.
 Buckling of posterior cruciate ligament.
T2W
T2W
PD
CASE:5
 History –
H/O pain in right knee while walking
since 2 months. No H/O trauma.
Non-ossifying fibroma/ Enchondroma in Diaphysis of the
Femur
PD STIR T1W
CASE:6
 History –
19 year old boy with H/O of joint
effusion since 2 months. H/O trauma 2
months back. H/O 3-4 episodes of fever
in last 2 months. ESR is raised.
PD STIR T1W
T1W+ Contrast
T1W+ Contrast
Synovial effusion.
Synovial Thickening
Changes of synovitis
 Favor Possibility of
infective monoarthritis
(Possibly Tuberculous
in origin).
CASE:7
 H/O pain in the right knee joint since 15
days. No H/O recent trauma. H/O
trauma 2 years back. H/O on and off
fever. O/E more pain in the anterio-
medial aspect of the knee joint.
History –
T1W PD T2W
PD FS T2W
Moderate synovial
effusion
Frond like thickening of
the of the synovium
suggestive of Lipoma
arborescens.
MRI “one-stop-shop” method of kneebecame
assessment before arthroscopic surgical
treatment. 1.5T MR-systems allow earliest
diagnosis of knee pathologies(1,2).
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
1. Wilkinson ID, Paley MNJ. Magnetic resonance imaging:
basic principles. In: Grainger RC, Allison D, Adam,
Dixon AK, eds. Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of
Medical Imaging. 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill
Livingstone; 2008:chap 5.
2. DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s
Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa:
Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 23.
3. Grainger RG, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Koh DM, Roditi
G. Intravascular contrast media for radiology, CT, and
MRI. In: Adam A, Dixon AK, eds. Grainger & Allison's
Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging.
5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap
2.
Thank you…..

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CHINTAN POSTER (1).pptx

  • 1. MRI FINDINGS OF VARIOUS KNEE PATHOLOGIES Interventional Radiology CME & Live Workshop Author: Dr. CHINTAN BANUGARIYA Guide: Dr. Nalin G. Patel, Prof. & H.O.D M.K. Shah Medical College & Research Centre
  • 2. AIMS & OBJECTIVES  Performing MRI scan in patient’s presenting with similar complaints – Knee pain and difficulty in walking.
  • 3. METHODS AND MATERIALS  Patients were evaluated in last 1 year on 1.5 Tesla MRI scanner – with MRI (plain & contrast when required) protocol used in knee joint.
  • 4. LEARNING OBJECTIVE:  To demonstrate the application of high- field (1.5T) MRI for the assessment of knee pathologies.  To study specific signs on MRI in patents with and without knee injuries. To establish the role of MRI in their management.
  • 5. CASE:1  History – H/O pain and effusion in the left knee joint since 3 days. K/C/O sacro-iliatis. No H/O trauma or fever or tuberculosis.
  • 6. PD PD T2W T2W Suprapatellar and thickened mediopatellar plicae noted suggestive of Plica Syndrome.
  • 7. CASE:2  History – C/O pain in left knee since few months. H/O frequent small falls. No H/O of major trauma or fever.
  • 8. Grade III extrusion of anterior horn and body of medial meniscus on T1W and T2W image Mucoid degeneration of lower fibers of anterior cruciate ligament Subchondral edema in the anterior aspect of medial tibial plateau on STIR image T1W T2W T2W STIR
  • 9. CASE:3  History - H/O pain in the left knee joint, mainly on the medial side of knee with increase in pain on climbing the stairs, since 6 months. No H/O knee injury. Her anterior drawer test is positive.
  • 10. PD T2W T2W DESS DESS  Complex meniscal tear in the posterior horn of medial meniscus on PD and T2W.  Grade II changes (moderate degree) of chondromalacia patella on T2W,and DESS images.
  • 11. CASE:4  History – H/O pain in left knee while walking and heaviness while walking since last 15 days. Past H/O trauma present before 10 year. O/E: Stress test negative.
  • 12.  Near complete tear of proximal fibers (Femoral attachment) of anterior cruciate ligament.  Buckling of posterior cruciate ligament. T2W T2W PD
  • 13. CASE:5  History – H/O pain in right knee while walking since 2 months. No H/O trauma.
  • 14. Non-ossifying fibroma/ Enchondroma in Diaphysis of the Femur PD STIR T1W
  • 15. CASE:6  History – 19 year old boy with H/O of joint effusion since 2 months. H/O trauma 2 months back. H/O 3-4 episodes of fever in last 2 months. ESR is raised.
  • 16. PD STIR T1W T1W+ Contrast T1W+ Contrast Synovial effusion. Synovial Thickening Changes of synovitis  Favor Possibility of infective monoarthritis (Possibly Tuberculous in origin).
  • 17. CASE:7  H/O pain in the right knee joint since 15 days. No H/O recent trauma. H/O trauma 2 years back. H/O on and off fever. O/E more pain in the anterio- medial aspect of the knee joint. History –
  • 18. T1W PD T2W PD FS T2W Moderate synovial effusion Frond like thickening of the of the synovium suggestive of Lipoma arborescens.
  • 19. MRI “one-stop-shop” method of kneebecame assessment before arthroscopic surgical treatment. 1.5T MR-systems allow earliest diagnosis of knee pathologies(1,2). CONCLUSION
  • 20. REFERENCES 1. Wilkinson ID, Paley MNJ. Magnetic resonance imaging: basic principles. In: Grainger RC, Allison D, Adam, Dixon AK, eds. Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging. 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 5. 2. DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 23. 3. Grainger RG, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Koh DM, Roditi G. Intravascular contrast media for radiology, CT, and MRI. In: Adam A, Dixon AK, eds. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging. 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 2. Thank you…..