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CHINTAN POSTER (1).pptx
1. MRI FINDINGS OF VARIOUS
KNEE PATHOLOGIES
Interventional Radiology
CME & Live Workshop
Author: Dr. CHINTAN BANUGARIYA
Guide: Dr. Nalin G. Patel, Prof. & H.O.D
M.K. Shah Medical College & Research Centre
2. AIMS & OBJECTIVES
Performing MRI scan in patient’s
presenting with similar complaints – Knee
pain and difficulty in walking.
3. METHODS AND MATERIALS
Patients were evaluated in last 1 year on 1.5
Tesla MRI scanner – with MRI (plain &
contrast when required) protocol used in knee
joint.
4. LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
To demonstrate the application of high-
field (1.5T) MRI for the assessment of
knee pathologies.
To study specific signs on MRI in patents
with and without knee injuries. To
establish the role of MRI in their
management.
5. CASE:1
History –
H/O pain and effusion in the left knee
joint since 3 days. K/C/O sacro-iliatis. No
H/O trauma or fever or tuberculosis.
7. CASE:2
History –
C/O pain in left knee since few months. H/O frequent small
falls. No H/O of major trauma or fever.
8. Grade III extrusion of anterior horn
and body of medial meniscus on
T1W and T2W image
Mucoid degeneration of lower fibers of
anterior cruciate ligament
Subchondral edema in the anterior
aspect of medial tibial plateau on STIR
image
T1W T2W T2W
STIR
9. CASE:3
History -
H/O pain in the left knee joint, mainly on the medial
side of knee with increase in pain on climbing the
stairs, since 6 months. No H/O knee injury. Her
anterior drawer test is positive.
10. PD
T2W
T2W
DESS DESS
Complex meniscal tear in
the posterior horn of
medial meniscus on PD
and T2W.
Grade II changes
(moderate degree) of
chondromalacia patella
on T2W,and DESS
images.
11. CASE:4
History –
H/O pain in left knee while walking and
heaviness while walking since last 15
days. Past H/O trauma present before
10 year. O/E: Stress test negative.
12. Near complete tear of proximal fibers (Femoral
attachment) of anterior cruciate ligament.
Buckling of posterior cruciate ligament.
T2W
T2W
PD
15. CASE:6
History –
19 year old boy with H/O of joint
effusion since 2 months. H/O trauma 2
months back. H/O 3-4 episodes of fever
in last 2 months. ESR is raised.
16. PD STIR T1W
T1W+ Contrast
T1W+ Contrast
Synovial effusion.
Synovial Thickening
Changes of synovitis
Favor Possibility of
infective monoarthritis
(Possibly Tuberculous
in origin).
17. CASE:7
H/O pain in the right knee joint since 15
days. No H/O recent trauma. H/O
trauma 2 years back. H/O on and off
fever. O/E more pain in the anterio-
medial aspect of the knee joint.
History –
18. T1W PD T2W
PD FS T2W
Moderate synovial
effusion
Frond like thickening of
the of the synovium
suggestive of Lipoma
arborescens.
19. MRI “one-stop-shop” method of kneebecame
assessment before arthroscopic surgical
treatment. 1.5T MR-systems allow earliest
diagnosis of knee pathologies(1,2).
CONCLUSION
20. REFERENCES
1. Wilkinson ID, Paley MNJ. Magnetic resonance imaging:
basic principles. In: Grainger RC, Allison D, Adam,
Dixon AK, eds. Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of
Medical Imaging. 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill
Livingstone; 2008:chap 5.
2. DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s
Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa:
Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 23.
3. Grainger RG, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Koh DM, Roditi
G. Intravascular contrast media for radiology, CT, and
MRI. In: Adam A, Dixon AK, eds. Grainger & Allison's
Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging.
5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap
2.
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