SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
AZUSA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF NURSING
GNRS 555: MEDICAL SURGICAL CARE OF THE ADULT
COMPREHENSIVE CARE PLAN #: 2
Student: Priscilla Martinez
Instructor: ProfessorBrenda Jerez-Aguilar
Date of Care: 11/18/15
Date of Submission: 11/25/15
Nursing Clinical Worksheet
Student Name: PriscillaMartinez Date: 11/18/15
Patient Initials:
AW
Age:
71
Sex:
F
Isolation and Type:
None
Code Status:
Full
Admit Date:
11/17/15
Allergies:
None
Diet:
Diabetic
Fall Risk:
Morse Scale: 45
Low Risk
Braden
Score:
17
Activity:
Bed rest
LOC:
Alert and oriented
X3
PrimaryMD: Marquez, F
Consulting MD: Mary Rinko Oefelein
AdmittingDiagnosis:Rightshoulderpain
SecondaryDiagnosis:
(Past Medical Hx and surgical Hx)
HTN(2006),DM withCKD stage 3 (2008),osteoarthritis (2009),recentRULmasswith lungcancerdx,carpeltunnel(2004),Severe
obesity(2011), Chronic anemia(2012),Gaitabnormality(2012),Hip jointpain(2012), Pseudophakos(2006),Colonoscopy(2008),
Cararactremoval(1995),Left leglipomaexcision(1992),Cataractextraction(1997),Oriffracture(1998),Totalkneereplacement(2014)
Patient’sHospitalCourse (referto progressnotes):
Patient presentedto ED on 11/17/15with complaintsofdizziness, swellingof chest,and paininR arm. Pt admitsthat she cannotmoveher
R arm without pain.Saw PCP on 11/05/15for complaintsofR arm shoulderpainand subsequentCT scanshowedmassandnodules on
RULof lung indicatinglungcancer.Transferred from KaiserRiversidefor in-patienttreatmentof radiation.Chestx-ray conductedyesterday
showedevidencethat R clavicleisfractureddueto cancermetastasizingandweakeningthebone.
Prioritized To Do List (refer to patient’s orders) :
SuperiorVena Cava CompressionSyndrome DM2withdiabetic CKD
– repeatCT scan,checkecho,avoidtoo muchIVF, – continueto monitorelectrolytesandcreatinine,continue
radiation/oncologyconsultationinthemorning to monitorbloodglucosebeforemealsandbeforebedtime
NauseaandVomiting Osteoarthritisof left knee
– supportive careIVF, antiemetics,checkMRIformalignancy – supportive care
EssentialHTN Leukocytosis
– conductoutpatientmedicalregimen – continueto monitor
Hyperlipidemia Anemia
– checklipidlevel,continueStatin – continueto monitorserialH/H, transfuse PRN, monitorvitals
Diagnostic tests and procedures
Tests (Date completed) Results
1) MRI brain with or without contrast
(11/17/15)
2) CTA Chest
(11/17/15)
3) Chest X-Ray
(11/15/15)
1) Mild cerebral volume loss. Noevidence of metastasis. Lesion is seen. Gray and white matter
differentiation is preserved. Nointracranial hemorrhage, mass-effect, or midline shift identified. No
suspicious T1 or T2 signal abnormalities in brain. Noareas of restricted diffusion. Nointra or extra-
axial collections. Unremarkable paranasal sinuses, marrow, or muscle structures.
2) Results not present
3) Fracture on R clavicle found. Bone weakened due to nearby lung cancer
Abnormal / Pertinent Lab Values
Test Range Valueat
Admission
Recentvalue
(Date)
Why thistestwas ordered and whatisthesignificanceof
thevalue?
CBC –WBC 4 – 11 x 1000/mcL 19.3 x 1000/mcL 13.1 x 1000/mcL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine the amount of WBC in the blood. Level
is high. May indicate infection.
CBC –RBC 4.2 – 5.4 mil/mcL 3.88 mil/mcL 3.6 mil/mcL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine if body cells are getting enough
blood/oxygen. Level is low. May indicate anemia
CBC –HGB 12 – 16 g/dL 9.5 g/dL 8.8 g/dL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine if there is enough tissue oxygenation.
Level is low. May indicate anemia.
CBC –HCT 37% – 47% 30.5% 28.3% Part of the CBC. Usedto determine the percentage of blood that are
RBCs. Level is low. May indicate low O2 supply.
CBC –MCV 81 – 99 fL 78.6 fL 78.6 fL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine the average volume of RBCs in the
blood. Level is low. May indicate smaller than normal or anemia.
CBC –MCH 27 – 35 g/dL 24.5 g/dL 24.5 g/dL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine the average mass of HGB per RBC.
Level is low. May indicate RBCs smaller than normal or anemia
CBC –MCHC 11.5 – 37 g/dL 31.2 g/dL 31.1 g/dL Part of the CBC. Usedto measure the concentration of HGB in a given
volume of packed RBCs. Levels are low. May indicate anemia.
Blood RDW 11.5% – 14.5% 14.7% 15.0% Used to measure the range of variation of RBC volume. Level is high. May
indicate anemia.
Platelets 130 – 400 x 1000/mcL 467 x 1000/mcL 426 x 1000/mcL Used to determine the amount of platelets in the blood. Level is high. May
indicate thrombocytosis.
Glucose, fasting 70 – 99 mg/dL n/a 275 mg/dL Used to determine the amount of glucose in the blood. Level is high. May
indicate hyperglycemia d/t pt being diabetic
Electrolyte – Cl 101 – 111 mEq/L 96 mEq/L 97 mEq/L Part of the electrolyte panel. Used to determine concentration of chlorine in
blood. Level is low. May indicate dehydration
Protein – Albumin 3.3 – 4.8 g/dL 3.4 g/dL 2.4 g/dL Part of the protein serum. Used to determine the amount of albumin in
blood plasma. Level is low. May indicate underproduction of globulins r/t
liver or kidney problems
WBC – Neutrophils 1.8 – 3.6 x 1000/mcL 17.3 x 1000/mcL 12.1 x 1000/mcL Part of the WBC count. Used to determine the amount of neutrophils in the
blood. Level is high. May indicate inflammation and/or infection.
WBC - lymphocytes 1 – 3.6 x 1000/mcL 0.7 x 1000/mcL 0.4 x 1000/mcL Part of the WBC count. Used to determine amount of lymphocytes in the
blood. Level is low. May indicate lower immune system
WBC - Monocytes 0.1 – 1 x 1000/mcL 1.2 x 1000/mcL 0.6 x 1000/mcL Part of the WBC count. Used to determine the amount of monocytes in the
blood. Level was high at admission. May indicate inflammation or infection
Doc Flowsheet Data
Vital Signs 0800 1200 1600 Blood Glucose (POC) IV fluids
B/P 146/74 166/67 171/78 Time Value Type Rate ( ml / hr)
Pulse 69 77 73 0630 241 mg/dL NS 0.9% IV Premix 50 mL/hr
RR 14 16 18 1000 235 mg/dL
Oxygen Sat % 96 96 94 1600 300 mg/dL
Pain Level 2 0 5
Temp 96.2 96.8 96.3
Intake/Output
Intake ( ml per shift) Output (ml per shift)
Oral Enteral IV TOTAL Urine Output BM Emesis Drains TOTAL
450 0 500 950 1050 0 0 0 1050
If any,pleasestatewhythereisa significant differencein theI/O : total input-total output= 100 mls
No significancedifferenceintheI/O
Complete Head-To-Toe Assessment
General
Survey
Physical
Appearance:
Pt appears well groomed and clean. Dress is appropriate to situation
Mood: Pt’s mood and affect are appropriate to situation
Signs of Acute
Distress:
Pt showed sign of distress and worry d/t news that her cancer had caused her clavicle to
become fractured but was determined to get better
Neurologic
Orientation Pt is alert and orientated to person, place, and time
Speech Speech is clear and understandable
Pupil (L) Pupil is 3mm, equal, round, reactive to light
Pupil (R) Pupil is 3mm, equal, round, reactive to light
GCS score GCS = 15; eye open spontaneously (4), normal conversation (5), obey command (6)
Abnormal
Muscles
Location None
Strength Muscles able to resist push and pull
Pain
Assessment
Provocation/
palliation
Movement and lifting of R arm
Quality Sharp at times
Region/
Radiation
Radiates to upper arm
Severity 7/10 to 10/10
Time Continuous
Pulmonary
Oxygenation  Room Air ☐Device: n/a Flow rate: n/a FiO2:n/a O2Sat: 96%
Respiration Quality: symmetrical expansion, bilateral chest rise and fall, unlabored _
Rate: 16 BPM
Rhythm: Regular _
R. Lung Clear lobes all around, unlabored breathing, no grunting or nasal flaring present
L. Lung Clear lobes all around, unlabored breathing, no grunting or nasal flaring present
Cardio- Capillary Refill < 3 seconds all extremities
vascular SkinColor/
Temp
Pink, warm, dry
Apical Pulse Location in fifth intercostal space left midclavicular line. Regular rate and rhythm.
Heart Sounds S1/S2 noted, no murmurs or gallop
Peripheral
Pulses
R/L radial pulses 2+
R/L pedal pulses 2+
Gastro-
intestinal
Oral Mucosa Intact, moist, pink
Tongue Pink, moist, midline
Abdomen Normoactive all four quadrants, unremarkable sounds
Nutrition Diabetic diet
Tube Feeding Current Rate: Goal Rate: __________
Residuals: ________ml Type: ☐ N/A ☐ NGT ☐ PEG ☐ J-tube
Bowel Sounds Normoactive all four quadrants, unremarkable sounds
Bowel
Movement
Last BM date: 11/14/15; unremarkable amount and consistency
Genito-
urinary
Urination Unremarkable, no burning or frequency
Urine Color Yellow
Urine
Character
Clear, no sediments
Urine (ml) 1050 mL
Urinary
Catheter
Insertion date: ______________
Skin
(wounds)
SkinColor Very light brown, as expected for ethnicity
SkinIntegrity Skin warm,dry, and intact. No lesions, ulcers, or incisions
Wound/
Ostomy
None
Insertion Site(s) R forearm
IV Assessment IV dressing dry and intact, no signs of redness or infiltration
IV Fluids NS 0.9% IV Premix (50 mL/hr)
Musculo-
skeletal
Describe
abnormalities:
Fractured clavicle causing pain and decreasing mobility of R arm
Psychosocial Assessment
Psychosocial
History
Marital status Divorced 40 years ago
Education level Associates Degree
Social resources Family (3 sons and 3 daughters in law), friends
Spiritual resources Strong faith (nondenominational Christian)
Occupation Retired (worked for the San Bernardino County housing department)
Employment Retired 8 years ago but highly involved at her apartment home community
Smoking Former smoker: ½ pack a day for 5 years. Quit in 1986
Alcohol Denies
Recreational Drugs Denies
Spiritual Assessment
Spiritual Integrity 1) Look: (Signs of Meaning, Relationships, Hope and Joy) Spiritual Distress
Presence of….. Provide checkmark in either box for each criteria Absence of….
Family, friends, visitors, wedding ring, photographs 
 Cards, letters, phone calls, flowers, pets
 Attention to personal care and appearance
Work, projects, hobbies, music, books, tapes 
 Newspapers, magazines, television, radio
Special dress, prayer cap, head scarf, cross 
Articles of faith, pictures, statues, rosary, star 
Books of faith, Bible, Koran, Torah prayers 
 Smiles, motivation, coping skills, healthy lifestyle
Uses the observations listed above to begin your Spiritual Assessment
No flowers, gifts, or photographs found in room
Pt stated that she enjoys working at her community center at her apartment home and organizing events
Pt is very proud of the work she did before she retired and expressed strength and desire to fight her cancer
Pt stated she was nondenominational Christian and that she has strong faith
While her current mood was distressed and worried, she expressed resilience and determination to fighter her cancer
With your client as your guide, and after a sense of trust and connectedness have been established, continue with the
assessment. Phrase your questions and indirect statement in ways that convey your genuineness, style, and comfort.
Pt stated that all her sons are grown with children and that they visit her periodically
Pt stated she lives alone with her dog Jessie whom she loves and values very much.
Pt stated her dog brings her a lot of joy in her life as well as spending time with her family
Pt expressed having her sons grow to be good people and helping to relocate homeless illegal immigrants and veterans as
some of her biggest accomplishments and senses of pride in her life
Pt stated her next goal in life is to beat her lung cancer
Pt stated her personality and self-reliance are what gives her strength
Pt stated that she turns to her sons in tough times
Pt did not verbalize desire to pray
Spiritual Integrity
Listen: (Actively listen for signs of meaning, relationships, hope, and
joy)
Spiritual Distress
Pt verbalizes... **Provide checkmark in each box that is applicable Pt verbalizes…
 Sense of purpose and meaning My life has no meaning
 Source of pride & accomplishment Guilt, if only….I should have
 Source of joy & happiness Sense of sadness and despair
 Future Goals and desires Lack of motivation
 Hope and Courage Hopelessness “What is the use?”
 Interest in world & concern for others Lack of concern for others
 Personal Strengths Powerlessness I am useless.
 Connection to others Loneliness and isolation
 Connection to a higher source Helplessness, anxiety, fear
 Religious affiliation “This is not fair. Why me?”
Request for special diets, clergy “Why am I being punished?”
Appreciation for nature Apathy
Ability to adapt to changes Inflexibility
2. Nursing Diagnosis: Analyze the data, and if appropriate, select one of the following nursing diagnoses.
Potential for Enhanced Spiritual Well-Being
 Spiritual Distress
Hopelessness
Other_______________________________________________________
3. Plan: Develop a short-term goal and a long term goal for your client.
ST Goal: The Client will verbalize what she will do at her apartment community center once she goes back home
LT Goal: The Client will take active steps to fight her cancer, such as changing diet, doing exercise, and medication treatments
4. Interventions: Identify the specific nursing interventions you will use with your client.
 Be present.
 Establish a therapeutic relationship conveying respect, warmth, empathy and genuineness
 Active listening.
Assist client to identify strengths, supports, and interconnections.
 Instill hope.
Use of touch, if client is comfortable with closeness.
Provide an environment conductive to reflection, prayer, and spiritual growth.
Provide an environment conductive to client’s beliefs (food, ceremonies.)
Provide religious articles as requested.
 Support client in search for meaning and purpose in life, illness, and death
 Support client in search for a relationship with a higher power.
Pray with the client.
Pray for the client.
Promote private time with people who are significant in client’s life.
 Be available and approachable to assist client with meeting spiritual needs, and making spiritual choices.
Collaborate with chaplain or spiritual leader.
Other:______________________________________________
Other:______________________________________________
5. Evaluation: Evaluate the client’s progress towards the goals.
(Note: Each person’s spirituality is highly variable, individual, and ever changing!)
ST Goal: Goal not met by the end of the shift due to having done spiritual care late in the shift
LT Goal: Goal not met due to not enough time having passed for the client to take active steps to fight her cancer
Scheduled Medications and PRN Medication Given
(Also include all saline flushes and IVFs)
Generic Name : Amlodipine Trade Name : Norvasc
Classification : Antianginal,anti-HTN, Ca+2 channel
blocker,dihydropyridine
Dose: 10 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: Qday
Pt. Specific Indications: To control blood pressure
Mechanism of Action: Inhibits transmembraneinflux of extracellular calciumions acrossmembranes of myocardial cellsand vascular
smooth muscle cells withoutchangingserum calciumconcentrations.This inhibits cardiacand vascularsmooth musclecontraction,
thereby dilatingmain coronary and systemic arteries.Italso increases myocardial oxygen delivery in patients with vasospastic angina
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to Ca+2 channel blockers or antianginal agents
Side Effects: Edema, pulmonary edema, headache, fatigue, palpitations, dizziness,nausea,flushing,abdominal pain,somnolence,
drowsiness,puritus, skin rash,musclecramps,muscleweakness
Patient Family Education: Use with caution in pts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy becauseitmay worsen symptoms. Make sure to
titrate slowly if the pt has hepatic impairment. Symptomatic hypotension with or without syncope is possibleto make sureto tell the pt
to call thenurseif they want to get out of bed.
Generic Name : Aspirin Trade Name : N/a
Classification : Antiplatelet agents, NSAID, Salicylate Dose: 81 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: Qday
Pt. Specific Indications: To prevent DVT and acute coronary syndromes
Mechanism of Action: Inhibits synthesisof prostaglandin by cyclooxygenase.Inhibitsplateletaggregation.Has antipyretic and analgesic
activity
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to aspirin or NSAIDS, allergy to tartrazinedye, bleeding disorders
Side Effects: Angioedema, bronchospasm,CNS alteration,GI pain/ulceration/bleeding,hepatotoxicity,hearingloss,nausea,premature
hemolysis,pulmonary edema, rash,renal damage, tinnitus,uticaria,vomiting
Patient Family Education: Discontinueif tinnitus develops, should be taken with food or 8-12oz of water to avoid any adverseGI effects.
Generic Name : Atenolol Trade Name : Tenormin
Classification : Antianginal,anti-HTN, beta
blocker
Dose: 100 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: Qday
Pt. Specific Indications: to treat HTN
Mechanism of Action: Blocks responseto beta adrenergic stimulation.Cardioselectivefor beta1 receptors atlow doses, with littleor no
effect on beta2 receptors
Contraindications: Pulmonary edema, cardiogenic shock, sinus bradycardia,2˚ or 3˚ heart block without a pacemaker, uncompensated
congestive heart failure,sinusenodedysfunction
Side Effects: Bradycardia,chestpain,cardiac failure,cold extremities,Reynaud’s syndrome, hypotension, tiredness,nausea,diarrhea,
lethargy, lightheadedness
Patient Family Education: Use with caution in anesthesia or surgery because can causemyocardial depression.This may also mask effects
of hyperthyroidism.Avoid abruptwithdrawal becauseit can exacerbate angina and lead to MI. This medication may also increaserisk for
developing DM and causeor exacerbate CNS depression (usewith caution with pts that have psychiatric illness)
Generic Name : Atorvastatin Trade Name : Lipitor
Classification : Antilipemic,Statins,HMG- Dose: 40 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: QDay
CoA reductase inhibitors
Pt. Specific Indications: To lower cholesterol and keep arteries open
Mechanism of Action: Hypersensitivity to atorvastatin,liver disease,pregnancy,breastfeeding
Contraindications: HMG-CoA reductaseinhibitor.Inhibitsratelimitingstep in cholesterol biosynthesisby competitively inhibitingHMG-
CoA reductase
Side Effects: Diarrhea,nasoparyngitis,arthralgia,insomnia,UTI,nausea,dyspepsia,musclespasms,musculoskeletal pain,myalgia,limb
pain,pharynogolaryngeal pain
Patient Family Education: There is a risk for myopathy in elderly patients. Use with caution In pts with hepatic impairment or who’ve had
a recent stroke. May causeincreased blood sugar so make sureto monitor the pts glucoselevels
Generic Name : Fenofibrate Trade Name : Triglide
Classification : Fibric acid agent Dose: 160 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: QDay
Pt. Specific Indications: Used to decrease cholesterol and triglyceridelevels
Mechanism of Action: Increases VLDL catabolism,fatty acid oxidation,and elimination of triglyceriderich particles by enhancingsynthesis
of lipoprotein lipase,which in turn results in 30-60%decrease in total plasma triglycerides.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to fenofibrate, severe renal impairment, activeliver disease,gallbladder disease,nursingmothers
Side Effects: Name
Patient Family Education: Can causecholelithiasisso makesureto look for the signs of it and encourage diet with lowlevels of fat to
prevent it. Monitor blood counts periodically becausethe medication can causethrombocytopenia and agranulocytosis.Monitor renal
function in pts at risk of renal impairmentbecause it can increaseserumcreatininelevels.
Generic Name : Heparin Trade Name : N/A
Classification : Cardiovascular and
hematologic anticoagulant
Dose: 5000 units Route: Sub Q Frequency/ Rate: Q12H
Pt. Specific Indications: Prevent DVT
Mechanism of Action: Inactivates factor Xa and inhibits conversion of prothrombin to thrombin; inhibits activation of factor VIII.At high
doses,it also inactivates factors IX,X,XI,and XII and thrombin and inhibits conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to heparin,pork products,corn, or sulfites;thrombocytopenia, uncontrolled activebleeding,
hemorrhage, coagulation problems
Side Effects: Hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, HIT/HITT, bleeding, prolonged clottingtime, uticaria,fever, rigots,osteoporosis
Patient Family Education: Since this medication helps thin your blood,try not to get any cuts,lesions,bruises,etc.because they will take
longer to heal. If it does occur,make sureto apply pressurefor a prolonged period of time to ensure proper clottingwill occur
Generic Name : Ondansetron Trade Name : Zofran
Classification : Antiemetic, selective 5-HT3
antagonist
Dose: 8 mg Route: IV Frequency/ Rate: Q6H
Pt. Specific Indications: Used to treat nausea and vomiting
Mechanism of Action: Medication binds to 5-HT3 receptors both in periphery and in CNS, with primary effects in GI tract. Has no effect
on dopamine receptors and therefore does not causeextrapyramidal symptoms.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to ondansetron, coadministration with apomorphine(combination reported to causeprofound
hypotension and loss of consciousness,reducedosewith severe hepatic impairment, do not use instead of NG suction
Adverse Effects: Headache, malaise/fatigue,constipation,hypoxia,drowsiness,diarrhea,dizziness,fever, anxiety, urinary retention,
puritus,paresthesia,cold sensation,elevated liver function test results
Patient Family Education: Inform the pt that this medication will begiven accordingto a schedule, not PRN. Inform the pt that he will be
monitored usingECG monitoring sincehe has electrolyte abnormalities.Sincethe route of this medication is IV, educate the pt on proper
positioningto keep IV linepatent.
Source:(Medscape,2015)
Present History and Relevant Past History:
(Provide a synopsis of patient’s history leading to hospitalization)
On 11/05/15, pt wasdiagnosedwithlungcancerinherRUL and startedradiationtreatmentforit. Patientpresentedto
ED 11/17/15 withcomplaintsof dizziness,swellingof chestandpaininthe R arm.11/18/15, after a CXR wasconducted
on the affectedarea,itwasshownthat herclavicle wasfractureddue to cancerouscellsbreakingdownherbone andthis
was whatwas causingherpainand decreasedROM.Pt wasdx withosteoporosisin2009 whichmeansthather bonesare
alreadyfragile andare more susceptibletobeinginfiltratedwiththe damagingcancerouscells. The ptalsohas DM2 and
anemia,which impairsherhealingability.Thiscanmake iteasierforherlungcancer to damage her lungtissue since her
bodywill notbe able to heal itself inatimelymanner.
Pathophysiology of Admitting Diagnosis:
(Describe pathophysiology as you would explain it to the patient.)
What youwere recentlydiagnosedwithwaslungcancer. Asyouknow,there are differenttypesof cancerandtheyall
affectthe bodyindifferentways.The waythatlungcancer affectsyourbodyisthat there are certaincellsinthe toppart
of yourrightlungthat are growingandmultiplyingtooquickly. Thesecellseventuallyformamass,or a tumor, whichcan
cause you to have chestpain. Lungcancer can alsocause you to have othersymptoms,like shortnessof breath,cough,
bone pain,andweightlos. If the cancer isnot controlledthroughtreatment,likechemotherapy,thenthe cancerouscells
will have enoughtime totravel tootherareasof yourbody,especiallyyourlymphnoes,liver,bones,adrenalglands
(whichare on topof your kidneys),andbrain. Whenthe cancerspreadsto otherareas,thisiscalledmetastasis.Thishas
unfortunatelyalreadystartedtohappensince the cancerouscellswereable togetinthe bone inyour clavicle andcause
it to become weakandthenfracture.
Source: (Cady & Jackowski,2014) & (Tan & Maghfoor, 2015)
Patient’s Plan of Care:
(Briefly describe patient’scurrentplanof care duringhospitalization,discussrelevantprocedures,therapies,tests,etc.)
To helpwiththe pts superiorvenacava compressionsyndrome,highamountsof IVFare tobe avoidedandan
echocardiogramwasscheduled.Zofranhasbeenprescribedtohelpwithanynauseathe patientmayhave.The patient
has HTN so hermedicationof amlodipineandatenolol isbeingcontinued.Tocontrol herhyperlipidemia,the patientwas
prescribedstatinmedication.The patientisonbedrestsoheparinhasbeenprescribedtopreventDVT andnurse has
beenmade aware to be cautiousof potential deliriumandfall risk.Patent wasalsogivenaslingtoholdup herrightarm
to helprelieve stressonherfracturedclavicle.Nocastisgoingto be made for furtherhealingof the fracturedclavicle.
List 4 Nursing Diagnosis In Order Of Highest Priority:
(Based on your patient’s specific needs, identify four nursing diagnosis and rank them in order of importance,
be sure to include at least one psychosocial diagnosis)
1) Acute Pain R/T immobility of right arm AEB pain when lifting right arm, guarding and protection of right
arm 2˚ to fractured clavicle
2) Impaired Physical Mobility R/T limb immobilization AEB inability to move purposefully within the
physical environment with the right arm, reluctance to move the right arm, decreased ROM 2˚ to
fractured clavicle
3) Fear/Anxiety R/T change in health status AEB verbal expression of fear, shock at new diagnosis, concern
for future health 2˚ to diagnosis of lung cancer metastasis
4) Self-Care Deficit R/T musculoskeletal impairment AEB decreased strength in R arm, pain in R arm,
intolerance of activity on R arm 2˚ to fractured clavicle and lung cancer
Daily Care Plan
Assessment: (briefly discuss relevant assessment findings, labs, diagnostic tests, etc)
Objective: inability to lift or move right arm well, guarding and protection of right arm
Subjective: pain when lifting right arm, apprehension to move arm
Nursing Diagnosis:
Acute Pain
Goal: (specific to your patient’s needs)
• Report pain is relieved or controlled; pain reduced from 5/10 to 2/10
• Participate in desired/needed activities
Intervention Rationales
1) Note possible causes of pain
2) Evaluate effectiveness of pain control
3) Provide comfort measures
4) Assist with self-care activities
1) Knowing what causes pain will help the patient and nurse
prevent those aggravating factors in the future
2) To ensure that medication is working as expected or if
another pain management method is needed
3) Promotes relaxation and helps relieve discomfort
4) Prevents possible further injury and allows pt to continue to
do activities they need to do
Evaluation:
Patient is able to participate in activities of daily living and reports pain has decreased from 5/10 to 2/10
Source: (Ackley & Ladwig, 2014)
References
Ackley,B.J.,& Ladwig,G. B. (2014). Nursing diagnosishandbook (10thEditioned.).MarylandHeights,Missouri:Elsevier.
Cady,J., & Jackowski,J.A.(2014). Medical-surgicalnursing:Assessmentand managementof clinical problems. St.Louis,
Missouri:Elsevier.
Medscape.(2015, January1). MedscapeReference.RetrievedNovember16,2015, from Drugsand Diseases:
http://reference.medscape.com/
Tan, W. W., & Maghfoor,I. (2015). Smallcell lung cancer: Pathophysiology.RetrievedNovember24,2015, fromDrugs and
Diseases:http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/280104-overview#a3

More Related Content

What's hot

Revised classification/ prognostication Myelofibrosis
Revised classification/ prognostication MyelofibrosisRevised classification/ prognostication Myelofibrosis
Revised classification/ prognostication Myelofibrosisspa718
 
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Antiphospholipid antibody syndromeAntiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Antiphospholipid antibody syndromeshiv lasune
 
Obstetric antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Obstetric antiphospholipid  antibody syndrome Obstetric antiphospholipid  antibody syndrome
Obstetric antiphospholipid antibody syndrome Aboubakr Elnashar
 
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Antiphospholipid antibody syndromeAntiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Antiphospholipid antibody syndromeajayyadav753
 
B cell malignancies and the Kidney
B cell malignancies and the KidneyB cell malignancies and the Kidney
B cell malignancies and the Kidneykdj200
 
CML: What's New at EHA? Tim Brümmendorf, EHA Capacity Building Session, EHA c...
CML: What's New at EHA? Tim Brümmendorf, EHA Capacity Building Session, EHA c...CML: What's New at EHA? Tim Brümmendorf, EHA Capacity Building Session, EHA c...
CML: What's New at EHA? Tim Brümmendorf, EHA Capacity Building Session, EHA c...jangeissler
 
09 Nouri Acute Renal Failure
09 Nouri   Acute Renal Failure09 Nouri   Acute Renal Failure
09 Nouri Acute Renal Failureguest2379201
 
Ohio State's 2016 ASH Review - Updates in Myeloproliferative Disorders, inclu...
Ohio State's 2016 ASH Review - Updates in Myeloproliferative Disorders, inclu...Ohio State's 2016 ASH Review - Updates in Myeloproliferative Disorders, inclu...
Ohio State's 2016 ASH Review - Updates in Myeloproliferative Disorders, inclu...OSUCCC - James
 
Treatment of High Risk Myelofibrosis.
Treatment of High Risk Myelofibrosis.Treatment of High Risk Myelofibrosis.
Treatment of High Risk Myelofibrosis.spa718
 
Anti phospholipids
Anti phospholipidsAnti phospholipids
Anti phospholipidsAli Alsarhan
 
Beyond Framingham
Beyond FraminghamBeyond Framingham
Beyond Framinghamhospital
 
Gender differences in HDL-cholesterol
Gender differences in HDL-cholesterol   Gender differences in HDL-cholesterol
Gender differences in HDL-cholesterol magdy elmasry
 
Management of anemia in pregnancy
Management of anemia in pregnancyManagement of anemia in pregnancy
Management of anemia in pregnancyDrInaratAzizKhan
 
Hepatic adenoma case presentation.dr quiyum
Hepatic adenoma case presentation.dr quiyumHepatic adenoma case presentation.dr quiyum
Hepatic adenoma case presentation.dr quiyumMD Quiyumm
 
Case report myelofibrosis
Case report myelofibrosisCase report myelofibrosis
Case report myelofibrosisSoroy Lardo
 

What's hot (19)

Revised classification/ prognostication Myelofibrosis
Revised classification/ prognostication MyelofibrosisRevised classification/ prognostication Myelofibrosis
Revised classification/ prognostication Myelofibrosis
 
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Antiphospholipid antibody syndromeAntiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
 
Obstetric antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Obstetric antiphospholipid  antibody syndrome Obstetric antiphospholipid  antibody syndrome
Obstetric antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
 
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Antiphospholipid antibody syndromeAntiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
 
B cell malignancies and the Kidney
B cell malignancies and the KidneyB cell malignancies and the Kidney
B cell malignancies and the Kidney
 
CML: What's New at EHA? Tim Brümmendorf, EHA Capacity Building Session, EHA c...
CML: What's New at EHA? Tim Brümmendorf, EHA Capacity Building Session, EHA c...CML: What's New at EHA? Tim Brümmendorf, EHA Capacity Building Session, EHA c...
CML: What's New at EHA? Tim Brümmendorf, EHA Capacity Building Session, EHA c...
 
09 Nouri Acute Renal Failure
09 Nouri   Acute Renal Failure09 Nouri   Acute Renal Failure
09 Nouri Acute Renal Failure
 
Ohio State's 2016 ASH Review - Updates in Myeloproliferative Disorders, inclu...
Ohio State's 2016 ASH Review - Updates in Myeloproliferative Disorders, inclu...Ohio State's 2016 ASH Review - Updates in Myeloproliferative Disorders, inclu...
Ohio State's 2016 ASH Review - Updates in Myeloproliferative Disorders, inclu...
 
Treatment of High Risk Myelofibrosis.
Treatment of High Risk Myelofibrosis.Treatment of High Risk Myelofibrosis.
Treatment of High Risk Myelofibrosis.
 
Anti phospholipids
Anti phospholipidsAnti phospholipids
Anti phospholipids
 
Beyond Framingham
Beyond FraminghamBeyond Framingham
Beyond Framingham
 
Gender differences in HDL-cholesterol
Gender differences in HDL-cholesterol   Gender differences in HDL-cholesterol
Gender differences in HDL-cholesterol
 
Management of anemia in pregnancy
Management of anemia in pregnancyManagement of anemia in pregnancy
Management of anemia in pregnancy
 
The Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
The Treatment of Sickle Cell DiseaseThe Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
The Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
 
HELLP syndrome
HELLP syndromeHELLP syndrome
HELLP syndrome
 
Hepatic adenoma case presentation.dr quiyum
Hepatic adenoma case presentation.dr quiyumHepatic adenoma case presentation.dr quiyum
Hepatic adenoma case presentation.dr quiyum
 
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Antiphospholipid SyndromeAntiphospholipid Syndrome
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
 
Case report myelofibrosis
Case report myelofibrosisCase report myelofibrosis
Case report myelofibrosis
 
Prof hanan anti phospholipid syndrome
Prof hanan anti phospholipid syndromeProf hanan anti phospholipid syndrome
Prof hanan anti phospholipid syndrome
 

Similar to Care Plan #2

59557759 36496591-case-study-cholelithiasis
59557759 36496591-case-study-cholelithiasis59557759 36496591-case-study-cholelithiasis
59557759 36496591-case-study-cholelithiasishomeworkping4
 
BMS 561, Hematology Fall 2016 Case studiesThe following case .docx
BMS 561, Hematology Fall 2016    Case studiesThe following case .docxBMS 561, Hematology Fall 2016    Case studiesThe following case .docx
BMS 561, Hematology Fall 2016 Case studiesThe following case .docxAASTHA76
 
Celiac common presentation of a uncommon disease saved with date
Celiac common presentation of a uncommon disease  saved with dateCeliac common presentation of a uncommon disease  saved with date
Celiac common presentation of a uncommon disease saved with dateMuhammad Arshad
 
Hodgkin’S Lymphoma
Hodgkin’S LymphomaHodgkin’S Lymphoma
Hodgkin’S Lymphomamarcus neil
 
2012 anemo inghelmo - criteri trasfusionali in pediatria
2012 anemo   inghelmo - criteri trasfusionali in pediatria2012 anemo   inghelmo - criteri trasfusionali in pediatria
2012 anemo inghelmo - criteri trasfusionali in pediatriaanemo_site
 
Monitoring of Neonatal Haemodynamics
Monitoring of Neonatal HaemodynamicsMonitoring of Neonatal Haemodynamics
Monitoring of Neonatal HaemodynamicsAyman Abou Mehrem
 
A case report of acute pancrititis
A case report of acute pancrititisA case report of acute pancrititis
A case report of acute pancrititisHao-Chen Ke
 
approach to a bleeding child with blood disorders.pptx
approach to a bleeding child  with blood disorders.pptxapproach to a bleeding child  with blood disorders.pptx
approach to a bleeding child with blood disorders.pptxtsholanangmaoka
 
Cme on diagnostics dr.saranya
Cme on diagnostics dr.saranyaCme on diagnostics dr.saranya
Cme on diagnostics dr.saranyaDr.Sabari Nathan
 
dengue fever murag final na why title need to be long.pptx
dengue fever murag final na why title need to be long.pptxdengue fever murag final na why title need to be long.pptx
dengue fever murag final na why title need to be long.pptxkaydeear
 
The complete blood count (cbc)
The complete blood count (cbc)The complete blood count (cbc)
The complete blood count (cbc)Muhammad Ahmad
 
A PRESENTATION ON DECOMPENSATED LIVER DX.pptx
A PRESENTATION ON DECOMPENSATED LIVER DX.pptxA PRESENTATION ON DECOMPENSATED LIVER DX.pptx
A PRESENTATION ON DECOMPENSATED LIVER DX.pptxArahimeHitsugayaHata
 

Similar to Care Plan #2 (20)

59557759 36496591-case-study-cholelithiasis
59557759 36496591-case-study-cholelithiasis59557759 36496591-case-study-cholelithiasis
59557759 36496591-case-study-cholelithiasis
 
grand round
grand roundgrand round
grand round
 
BMS 561, Hematology Fall 2016 Case studiesThe following case .docx
BMS 561, Hematology Fall 2016    Case studiesThe following case .docxBMS 561, Hematology Fall 2016    Case studiesThe following case .docx
BMS 561, Hematology Fall 2016 Case studiesThe following case .docx
 
Celiac common presentation of a uncommon disease saved with date
Celiac common presentation of a uncommon disease  saved with dateCeliac common presentation of a uncommon disease  saved with date
Celiac common presentation of a uncommon disease saved with date
 
Hodgkin’S Lymphoma
Hodgkin’S LymphomaHodgkin’S Lymphoma
Hodgkin’S Lymphoma
 
2012 anemo inghelmo - criteri trasfusionali in pediatria
2012 anemo   inghelmo - criteri trasfusionali in pediatria2012 anemo   inghelmo - criteri trasfusionali in pediatria
2012 anemo inghelmo - criteri trasfusionali in pediatria
 
Gaucher disease
Gaucher diseaseGaucher disease
Gaucher disease
 
Monitoring of Neonatal Haemodynamics
Monitoring of Neonatal HaemodynamicsMonitoring of Neonatal Haemodynamics
Monitoring of Neonatal Haemodynamics
 
A case report of acute pancrititis
A case report of acute pancrititisA case report of acute pancrititis
A case report of acute pancrititis
 
Anaemia
AnaemiaAnaemia
Anaemia
 
Moeez
Moeez Moeez
Moeez
 
approach to a bleeding child with blood disorders.pptx
approach to a bleeding child  with blood disorders.pptxapproach to a bleeding child  with blood disorders.pptx
approach to a bleeding child with blood disorders.pptx
 
Janudice
JanudiceJanudice
Janudice
 
Cme on diagnostics dr.saranya
Cme on diagnostics dr.saranyaCme on diagnostics dr.saranya
Cme on diagnostics dr.saranya
 
dengue fever murag final na why title need to be long.pptx
dengue fever murag final na why title need to be long.pptxdengue fever murag final na why title need to be long.pptx
dengue fever murag final na why title need to be long.pptx
 
Leukemia ppt.pptx
Leukemia ppt.pptxLeukemia ppt.pptx
Leukemia ppt.pptx
 
The complete blood count (cbc)
The complete blood count (cbc)The complete blood count (cbc)
The complete blood count (cbc)
 
Clinical Case Study
Clinical Case StudyClinical Case Study
Clinical Case Study
 
A Case of POEMS Syndrome
A Case of POEMS SyndromeA Case of POEMS Syndrome
A Case of POEMS Syndrome
 
A PRESENTATION ON DECOMPENSATED LIVER DX.pptx
A PRESENTATION ON DECOMPENSATED LIVER DX.pptxA PRESENTATION ON DECOMPENSATED LIVER DX.pptx
A PRESENTATION ON DECOMPENSATED LIVER DX.pptx
 

Care Plan #2

  • 1. AZUSA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF NURSING GNRS 555: MEDICAL SURGICAL CARE OF THE ADULT COMPREHENSIVE CARE PLAN #: 2 Student: Priscilla Martinez Instructor: ProfessorBrenda Jerez-Aguilar Date of Care: 11/18/15 Date of Submission: 11/25/15
  • 2. Nursing Clinical Worksheet Student Name: PriscillaMartinez Date: 11/18/15 Patient Initials: AW Age: 71 Sex: F Isolation and Type: None Code Status: Full Admit Date: 11/17/15 Allergies: None Diet: Diabetic Fall Risk: Morse Scale: 45 Low Risk Braden Score: 17 Activity: Bed rest LOC: Alert and oriented X3 PrimaryMD: Marquez, F Consulting MD: Mary Rinko Oefelein AdmittingDiagnosis:Rightshoulderpain SecondaryDiagnosis: (Past Medical Hx and surgical Hx) HTN(2006),DM withCKD stage 3 (2008),osteoarthritis (2009),recentRULmasswith lungcancerdx,carpeltunnel(2004),Severe obesity(2011), Chronic anemia(2012),Gaitabnormality(2012),Hip jointpain(2012), Pseudophakos(2006),Colonoscopy(2008), Cararactremoval(1995),Left leglipomaexcision(1992),Cataractextraction(1997),Oriffracture(1998),Totalkneereplacement(2014) Patient’sHospitalCourse (referto progressnotes): Patient presentedto ED on 11/17/15with complaintsofdizziness, swellingof chest,and paininR arm. Pt admitsthat she cannotmoveher R arm without pain.Saw PCP on 11/05/15for complaintsofR arm shoulderpainand subsequentCT scanshowedmassandnodules on RULof lung indicatinglungcancer.Transferred from KaiserRiversidefor in-patienttreatmentof radiation.Chestx-ray conductedyesterday showedevidencethat R clavicleisfractureddueto cancermetastasizingandweakeningthebone. Prioritized To Do List (refer to patient’s orders) : SuperiorVena Cava CompressionSyndrome DM2withdiabetic CKD – repeatCT scan,checkecho,avoidtoo muchIVF, – continueto monitorelectrolytesandcreatinine,continue radiation/oncologyconsultationinthemorning to monitorbloodglucosebeforemealsandbeforebedtime NauseaandVomiting Osteoarthritisof left knee – supportive careIVF, antiemetics,checkMRIformalignancy – supportive care EssentialHTN Leukocytosis – conductoutpatientmedicalregimen – continueto monitor Hyperlipidemia Anemia – checklipidlevel,continueStatin – continueto monitorserialH/H, transfuse PRN, monitorvitals Diagnostic tests and procedures Tests (Date completed) Results 1) MRI brain with or without contrast (11/17/15) 2) CTA Chest (11/17/15) 3) Chest X-Ray (11/15/15) 1) Mild cerebral volume loss. Noevidence of metastasis. Lesion is seen. Gray and white matter differentiation is preserved. Nointracranial hemorrhage, mass-effect, or midline shift identified. No suspicious T1 or T2 signal abnormalities in brain. Noareas of restricted diffusion. Nointra or extra- axial collections. Unremarkable paranasal sinuses, marrow, or muscle structures. 2) Results not present 3) Fracture on R clavicle found. Bone weakened due to nearby lung cancer Abnormal / Pertinent Lab Values Test Range Valueat Admission Recentvalue (Date) Why thistestwas ordered and whatisthesignificanceof thevalue? CBC –WBC 4 – 11 x 1000/mcL 19.3 x 1000/mcL 13.1 x 1000/mcL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine the amount of WBC in the blood. Level is high. May indicate infection. CBC –RBC 4.2 – 5.4 mil/mcL 3.88 mil/mcL 3.6 mil/mcL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine if body cells are getting enough blood/oxygen. Level is low. May indicate anemia CBC –HGB 12 – 16 g/dL 9.5 g/dL 8.8 g/dL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine if there is enough tissue oxygenation. Level is low. May indicate anemia. CBC –HCT 37% – 47% 30.5% 28.3% Part of the CBC. Usedto determine the percentage of blood that are RBCs. Level is low. May indicate low O2 supply. CBC –MCV 81 – 99 fL 78.6 fL 78.6 fL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine the average volume of RBCs in the blood. Level is low. May indicate smaller than normal or anemia. CBC –MCH 27 – 35 g/dL 24.5 g/dL 24.5 g/dL Part of the CBC. Usedto determine the average mass of HGB per RBC. Level is low. May indicate RBCs smaller than normal or anemia CBC –MCHC 11.5 – 37 g/dL 31.2 g/dL 31.1 g/dL Part of the CBC. Usedto measure the concentration of HGB in a given volume of packed RBCs. Levels are low. May indicate anemia.
  • 3. Blood RDW 11.5% – 14.5% 14.7% 15.0% Used to measure the range of variation of RBC volume. Level is high. May indicate anemia. Platelets 130 – 400 x 1000/mcL 467 x 1000/mcL 426 x 1000/mcL Used to determine the amount of platelets in the blood. Level is high. May indicate thrombocytosis. Glucose, fasting 70 – 99 mg/dL n/a 275 mg/dL Used to determine the amount of glucose in the blood. Level is high. May indicate hyperglycemia d/t pt being diabetic Electrolyte – Cl 101 – 111 mEq/L 96 mEq/L 97 mEq/L Part of the electrolyte panel. Used to determine concentration of chlorine in blood. Level is low. May indicate dehydration Protein – Albumin 3.3 – 4.8 g/dL 3.4 g/dL 2.4 g/dL Part of the protein serum. Used to determine the amount of albumin in blood plasma. Level is low. May indicate underproduction of globulins r/t liver or kidney problems WBC – Neutrophils 1.8 – 3.6 x 1000/mcL 17.3 x 1000/mcL 12.1 x 1000/mcL Part of the WBC count. Used to determine the amount of neutrophils in the blood. Level is high. May indicate inflammation and/or infection. WBC - lymphocytes 1 – 3.6 x 1000/mcL 0.7 x 1000/mcL 0.4 x 1000/mcL Part of the WBC count. Used to determine amount of lymphocytes in the blood. Level is low. May indicate lower immune system WBC - Monocytes 0.1 – 1 x 1000/mcL 1.2 x 1000/mcL 0.6 x 1000/mcL Part of the WBC count. Used to determine the amount of monocytes in the blood. Level was high at admission. May indicate inflammation or infection Doc Flowsheet Data Vital Signs 0800 1200 1600 Blood Glucose (POC) IV fluids B/P 146/74 166/67 171/78 Time Value Type Rate ( ml / hr) Pulse 69 77 73 0630 241 mg/dL NS 0.9% IV Premix 50 mL/hr RR 14 16 18 1000 235 mg/dL Oxygen Sat % 96 96 94 1600 300 mg/dL Pain Level 2 0 5 Temp 96.2 96.8 96.3 Intake/Output Intake ( ml per shift) Output (ml per shift) Oral Enteral IV TOTAL Urine Output BM Emesis Drains TOTAL 450 0 500 950 1050 0 0 0 1050 If any,pleasestatewhythereisa significant differencein theI/O : total input-total output= 100 mls No significancedifferenceintheI/O Complete Head-To-Toe Assessment General Survey Physical Appearance: Pt appears well groomed and clean. Dress is appropriate to situation Mood: Pt’s mood and affect are appropriate to situation Signs of Acute Distress: Pt showed sign of distress and worry d/t news that her cancer had caused her clavicle to become fractured but was determined to get better Neurologic Orientation Pt is alert and orientated to person, place, and time Speech Speech is clear and understandable Pupil (L) Pupil is 3mm, equal, round, reactive to light Pupil (R) Pupil is 3mm, equal, round, reactive to light GCS score GCS = 15; eye open spontaneously (4), normal conversation (5), obey command (6) Abnormal Muscles Location None Strength Muscles able to resist push and pull Pain Assessment Provocation/ palliation Movement and lifting of R arm Quality Sharp at times Region/ Radiation Radiates to upper arm Severity 7/10 to 10/10 Time Continuous Pulmonary Oxygenation  Room Air ☐Device: n/a Flow rate: n/a FiO2:n/a O2Sat: 96% Respiration Quality: symmetrical expansion, bilateral chest rise and fall, unlabored _ Rate: 16 BPM Rhythm: Regular _ R. Lung Clear lobes all around, unlabored breathing, no grunting or nasal flaring present L. Lung Clear lobes all around, unlabored breathing, no grunting or nasal flaring present Cardio- Capillary Refill < 3 seconds all extremities
  • 4. vascular SkinColor/ Temp Pink, warm, dry Apical Pulse Location in fifth intercostal space left midclavicular line. Regular rate and rhythm. Heart Sounds S1/S2 noted, no murmurs or gallop Peripheral Pulses R/L radial pulses 2+ R/L pedal pulses 2+ Gastro- intestinal Oral Mucosa Intact, moist, pink Tongue Pink, moist, midline Abdomen Normoactive all four quadrants, unremarkable sounds Nutrition Diabetic diet Tube Feeding Current Rate: Goal Rate: __________ Residuals: ________ml Type: ☐ N/A ☐ NGT ☐ PEG ☐ J-tube Bowel Sounds Normoactive all four quadrants, unremarkable sounds Bowel Movement Last BM date: 11/14/15; unremarkable amount and consistency Genito- urinary Urination Unremarkable, no burning or frequency Urine Color Yellow Urine Character Clear, no sediments Urine (ml) 1050 mL Urinary Catheter Insertion date: ______________ Skin (wounds) SkinColor Very light brown, as expected for ethnicity SkinIntegrity Skin warm,dry, and intact. No lesions, ulcers, or incisions Wound/ Ostomy None Insertion Site(s) R forearm IV Assessment IV dressing dry and intact, no signs of redness or infiltration IV Fluids NS 0.9% IV Premix (50 mL/hr) Musculo- skeletal Describe abnormalities: Fractured clavicle causing pain and decreasing mobility of R arm Psychosocial Assessment Psychosocial History Marital status Divorced 40 years ago Education level Associates Degree Social resources Family (3 sons and 3 daughters in law), friends Spiritual resources Strong faith (nondenominational Christian) Occupation Retired (worked for the San Bernardino County housing department) Employment Retired 8 years ago but highly involved at her apartment home community Smoking Former smoker: ½ pack a day for 5 years. Quit in 1986 Alcohol Denies Recreational Drugs Denies Spiritual Assessment Spiritual Integrity 1) Look: (Signs of Meaning, Relationships, Hope and Joy) Spiritual Distress Presence of….. Provide checkmark in either box for each criteria Absence of…. Family, friends, visitors, wedding ring, photographs   Cards, letters, phone calls, flowers, pets  Attention to personal care and appearance Work, projects, hobbies, music, books, tapes   Newspapers, magazines, television, radio Special dress, prayer cap, head scarf, cross  Articles of faith, pictures, statues, rosary, star  Books of faith, Bible, Koran, Torah prayers   Smiles, motivation, coping skills, healthy lifestyle
  • 5. Uses the observations listed above to begin your Spiritual Assessment No flowers, gifts, or photographs found in room Pt stated that she enjoys working at her community center at her apartment home and organizing events Pt is very proud of the work she did before she retired and expressed strength and desire to fight her cancer Pt stated she was nondenominational Christian and that she has strong faith While her current mood was distressed and worried, she expressed resilience and determination to fighter her cancer With your client as your guide, and after a sense of trust and connectedness have been established, continue with the assessment. Phrase your questions and indirect statement in ways that convey your genuineness, style, and comfort. Pt stated that all her sons are grown with children and that they visit her periodically Pt stated she lives alone with her dog Jessie whom she loves and values very much. Pt stated her dog brings her a lot of joy in her life as well as spending time with her family Pt expressed having her sons grow to be good people and helping to relocate homeless illegal immigrants and veterans as some of her biggest accomplishments and senses of pride in her life Pt stated her next goal in life is to beat her lung cancer Pt stated her personality and self-reliance are what gives her strength Pt stated that she turns to her sons in tough times Pt did not verbalize desire to pray Spiritual Integrity Listen: (Actively listen for signs of meaning, relationships, hope, and joy) Spiritual Distress Pt verbalizes... **Provide checkmark in each box that is applicable Pt verbalizes…  Sense of purpose and meaning My life has no meaning  Source of pride & accomplishment Guilt, if only….I should have  Source of joy & happiness Sense of sadness and despair  Future Goals and desires Lack of motivation  Hope and Courage Hopelessness “What is the use?”  Interest in world & concern for others Lack of concern for others  Personal Strengths Powerlessness I am useless.  Connection to others Loneliness and isolation  Connection to a higher source Helplessness, anxiety, fear  Religious affiliation “This is not fair. Why me?” Request for special diets, clergy “Why am I being punished?” Appreciation for nature Apathy Ability to adapt to changes Inflexibility 2. Nursing Diagnosis: Analyze the data, and if appropriate, select one of the following nursing diagnoses. Potential for Enhanced Spiritual Well-Being  Spiritual Distress Hopelessness Other_______________________________________________________ 3. Plan: Develop a short-term goal and a long term goal for your client. ST Goal: The Client will verbalize what she will do at her apartment community center once she goes back home LT Goal: The Client will take active steps to fight her cancer, such as changing diet, doing exercise, and medication treatments 4. Interventions: Identify the specific nursing interventions you will use with your client.  Be present.  Establish a therapeutic relationship conveying respect, warmth, empathy and genuineness  Active listening. Assist client to identify strengths, supports, and interconnections.  Instill hope. Use of touch, if client is comfortable with closeness. Provide an environment conductive to reflection, prayer, and spiritual growth. Provide an environment conductive to client’s beliefs (food, ceremonies.) Provide religious articles as requested.  Support client in search for meaning and purpose in life, illness, and death  Support client in search for a relationship with a higher power. Pray with the client.
  • 6. Pray for the client. Promote private time with people who are significant in client’s life.  Be available and approachable to assist client with meeting spiritual needs, and making spiritual choices. Collaborate with chaplain or spiritual leader. Other:______________________________________________ Other:______________________________________________ 5. Evaluation: Evaluate the client’s progress towards the goals. (Note: Each person’s spirituality is highly variable, individual, and ever changing!) ST Goal: Goal not met by the end of the shift due to having done spiritual care late in the shift LT Goal: Goal not met due to not enough time having passed for the client to take active steps to fight her cancer Scheduled Medications and PRN Medication Given (Also include all saline flushes and IVFs) Generic Name : Amlodipine Trade Name : Norvasc Classification : Antianginal,anti-HTN, Ca+2 channel blocker,dihydropyridine Dose: 10 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: Qday Pt. Specific Indications: To control blood pressure Mechanism of Action: Inhibits transmembraneinflux of extracellular calciumions acrossmembranes of myocardial cellsand vascular smooth muscle cells withoutchangingserum calciumconcentrations.This inhibits cardiacand vascularsmooth musclecontraction, thereby dilatingmain coronary and systemic arteries.Italso increases myocardial oxygen delivery in patients with vasospastic angina Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to Ca+2 channel blockers or antianginal agents Side Effects: Edema, pulmonary edema, headache, fatigue, palpitations, dizziness,nausea,flushing,abdominal pain,somnolence, drowsiness,puritus, skin rash,musclecramps,muscleweakness Patient Family Education: Use with caution in pts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy becauseitmay worsen symptoms. Make sure to titrate slowly if the pt has hepatic impairment. Symptomatic hypotension with or without syncope is possibleto make sureto tell the pt to call thenurseif they want to get out of bed. Generic Name : Aspirin Trade Name : N/a Classification : Antiplatelet agents, NSAID, Salicylate Dose: 81 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: Qday Pt. Specific Indications: To prevent DVT and acute coronary syndromes Mechanism of Action: Inhibits synthesisof prostaglandin by cyclooxygenase.Inhibitsplateletaggregation.Has antipyretic and analgesic activity Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to aspirin or NSAIDS, allergy to tartrazinedye, bleeding disorders Side Effects: Angioedema, bronchospasm,CNS alteration,GI pain/ulceration/bleeding,hepatotoxicity,hearingloss,nausea,premature hemolysis,pulmonary edema, rash,renal damage, tinnitus,uticaria,vomiting Patient Family Education: Discontinueif tinnitus develops, should be taken with food or 8-12oz of water to avoid any adverseGI effects. Generic Name : Atenolol Trade Name : Tenormin Classification : Antianginal,anti-HTN, beta blocker Dose: 100 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: Qday Pt. Specific Indications: to treat HTN Mechanism of Action: Blocks responseto beta adrenergic stimulation.Cardioselectivefor beta1 receptors atlow doses, with littleor no effect on beta2 receptors Contraindications: Pulmonary edema, cardiogenic shock, sinus bradycardia,2˚ or 3˚ heart block without a pacemaker, uncompensated congestive heart failure,sinusenodedysfunction Side Effects: Bradycardia,chestpain,cardiac failure,cold extremities,Reynaud’s syndrome, hypotension, tiredness,nausea,diarrhea, lethargy, lightheadedness Patient Family Education: Use with caution in anesthesia or surgery because can causemyocardial depression.This may also mask effects of hyperthyroidism.Avoid abruptwithdrawal becauseit can exacerbate angina and lead to MI. This medication may also increaserisk for developing DM and causeor exacerbate CNS depression (usewith caution with pts that have psychiatric illness) Generic Name : Atorvastatin Trade Name : Lipitor Classification : Antilipemic,Statins,HMG- Dose: 40 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: QDay
  • 7. CoA reductase inhibitors Pt. Specific Indications: To lower cholesterol and keep arteries open Mechanism of Action: Hypersensitivity to atorvastatin,liver disease,pregnancy,breastfeeding Contraindications: HMG-CoA reductaseinhibitor.Inhibitsratelimitingstep in cholesterol biosynthesisby competitively inhibitingHMG- CoA reductase Side Effects: Diarrhea,nasoparyngitis,arthralgia,insomnia,UTI,nausea,dyspepsia,musclespasms,musculoskeletal pain,myalgia,limb pain,pharynogolaryngeal pain Patient Family Education: There is a risk for myopathy in elderly patients. Use with caution In pts with hepatic impairment or who’ve had a recent stroke. May causeincreased blood sugar so make sureto monitor the pts glucoselevels Generic Name : Fenofibrate Trade Name : Triglide Classification : Fibric acid agent Dose: 160 mg Route: PO Frequency/ Rate: QDay Pt. Specific Indications: Used to decrease cholesterol and triglyceridelevels Mechanism of Action: Increases VLDL catabolism,fatty acid oxidation,and elimination of triglyceriderich particles by enhancingsynthesis of lipoprotein lipase,which in turn results in 30-60%decrease in total plasma triglycerides. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to fenofibrate, severe renal impairment, activeliver disease,gallbladder disease,nursingmothers Side Effects: Name Patient Family Education: Can causecholelithiasisso makesureto look for the signs of it and encourage diet with lowlevels of fat to prevent it. Monitor blood counts periodically becausethe medication can causethrombocytopenia and agranulocytosis.Monitor renal function in pts at risk of renal impairmentbecause it can increaseserumcreatininelevels. Generic Name : Heparin Trade Name : N/A Classification : Cardiovascular and hematologic anticoagulant Dose: 5000 units Route: Sub Q Frequency/ Rate: Q12H Pt. Specific Indications: Prevent DVT Mechanism of Action: Inactivates factor Xa and inhibits conversion of prothrombin to thrombin; inhibits activation of factor VIII.At high doses,it also inactivates factors IX,X,XI,and XII and thrombin and inhibits conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin Contraindications: hypersensitivity to heparin,pork products,corn, or sulfites;thrombocytopenia, uncontrolled activebleeding, hemorrhage, coagulation problems Side Effects: Hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, HIT/HITT, bleeding, prolonged clottingtime, uticaria,fever, rigots,osteoporosis Patient Family Education: Since this medication helps thin your blood,try not to get any cuts,lesions,bruises,etc.because they will take longer to heal. If it does occur,make sureto apply pressurefor a prolonged period of time to ensure proper clottingwill occur Generic Name : Ondansetron Trade Name : Zofran Classification : Antiemetic, selective 5-HT3 antagonist Dose: 8 mg Route: IV Frequency/ Rate: Q6H Pt. Specific Indications: Used to treat nausea and vomiting Mechanism of Action: Medication binds to 5-HT3 receptors both in periphery and in CNS, with primary effects in GI tract. Has no effect on dopamine receptors and therefore does not causeextrapyramidal symptoms. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to ondansetron, coadministration with apomorphine(combination reported to causeprofound hypotension and loss of consciousness,reducedosewith severe hepatic impairment, do not use instead of NG suction Adverse Effects: Headache, malaise/fatigue,constipation,hypoxia,drowsiness,diarrhea,dizziness,fever, anxiety, urinary retention, puritus,paresthesia,cold sensation,elevated liver function test results Patient Family Education: Inform the pt that this medication will begiven accordingto a schedule, not PRN. Inform the pt that he will be monitored usingECG monitoring sincehe has electrolyte abnormalities.Sincethe route of this medication is IV, educate the pt on proper positioningto keep IV linepatent. Source:(Medscape,2015) Present History and Relevant Past History: (Provide a synopsis of patient’s history leading to hospitalization)
  • 8. On 11/05/15, pt wasdiagnosedwithlungcancerinherRUL and startedradiationtreatmentforit. Patientpresentedto ED 11/17/15 withcomplaintsof dizziness,swellingof chestandpaininthe R arm.11/18/15, after a CXR wasconducted on the affectedarea,itwasshownthat herclavicle wasfractureddue to cancerouscellsbreakingdownherbone andthis was whatwas causingherpainand decreasedROM.Pt wasdx withosteoporosisin2009 whichmeansthather bonesare alreadyfragile andare more susceptibletobeinginfiltratedwiththe damagingcancerouscells. The ptalsohas DM2 and anemia,which impairsherhealingability.Thiscanmake iteasierforherlungcancer to damage her lungtissue since her bodywill notbe able to heal itself inatimelymanner. Pathophysiology of Admitting Diagnosis: (Describe pathophysiology as you would explain it to the patient.) What youwere recentlydiagnosedwithwaslungcancer. Asyouknow,there are differenttypesof cancerandtheyall affectthe bodyindifferentways.The waythatlungcancer affectsyourbodyisthat there are certaincellsinthe toppart of yourrightlungthat are growingandmultiplyingtooquickly. Thesecellseventuallyformamass,or a tumor, whichcan cause you to have chestpain. Lungcancer can alsocause you to have othersymptoms,like shortnessof breath,cough, bone pain,andweightlos. If the cancer isnot controlledthroughtreatment,likechemotherapy,thenthe cancerouscells will have enoughtime totravel tootherareasof yourbody,especiallyyourlymphnoes,liver,bones,adrenalglands (whichare on topof your kidneys),andbrain. Whenthe cancerspreadsto otherareas,thisiscalledmetastasis.Thishas unfortunatelyalreadystartedtohappensince the cancerouscellswereable togetinthe bone inyour clavicle andcause it to become weakandthenfracture. Source: (Cady & Jackowski,2014) & (Tan & Maghfoor, 2015) Patient’s Plan of Care: (Briefly describe patient’scurrentplanof care duringhospitalization,discussrelevantprocedures,therapies,tests,etc.) To helpwiththe pts superiorvenacava compressionsyndrome,highamountsof IVFare tobe avoidedandan echocardiogramwasscheduled.Zofranhasbeenprescribedtohelpwithanynauseathe patientmayhave.The patient has HTN so hermedicationof amlodipineandatenolol isbeingcontinued.Tocontrol herhyperlipidemia,the patientwas prescribedstatinmedication.The patientisonbedrestsoheparinhasbeenprescribedtopreventDVT andnurse has beenmade aware to be cautiousof potential deliriumandfall risk.Patent wasalsogivenaslingtoholdup herrightarm to helprelieve stressonherfracturedclavicle.Nocastisgoingto be made for furtherhealingof the fracturedclavicle. List 4 Nursing Diagnosis In Order Of Highest Priority: (Based on your patient’s specific needs, identify four nursing diagnosis and rank them in order of importance, be sure to include at least one psychosocial diagnosis)
  • 9. 1) Acute Pain R/T immobility of right arm AEB pain when lifting right arm, guarding and protection of right arm 2˚ to fractured clavicle 2) Impaired Physical Mobility R/T limb immobilization AEB inability to move purposefully within the physical environment with the right arm, reluctance to move the right arm, decreased ROM 2˚ to fractured clavicle 3) Fear/Anxiety R/T change in health status AEB verbal expression of fear, shock at new diagnosis, concern for future health 2˚ to diagnosis of lung cancer metastasis 4) Self-Care Deficit R/T musculoskeletal impairment AEB decreased strength in R arm, pain in R arm, intolerance of activity on R arm 2˚ to fractured clavicle and lung cancer Daily Care Plan Assessment: (briefly discuss relevant assessment findings, labs, diagnostic tests, etc) Objective: inability to lift or move right arm well, guarding and protection of right arm Subjective: pain when lifting right arm, apprehension to move arm Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain Goal: (specific to your patient’s needs) • Report pain is relieved or controlled; pain reduced from 5/10 to 2/10 • Participate in desired/needed activities Intervention Rationales 1) Note possible causes of pain 2) Evaluate effectiveness of pain control 3) Provide comfort measures 4) Assist with self-care activities 1) Knowing what causes pain will help the patient and nurse prevent those aggravating factors in the future 2) To ensure that medication is working as expected or if another pain management method is needed 3) Promotes relaxation and helps relieve discomfort 4) Prevents possible further injury and allows pt to continue to do activities they need to do Evaluation: Patient is able to participate in activities of daily living and reports pain has decreased from 5/10 to 2/10 Source: (Ackley & Ladwig, 2014) References
  • 10. Ackley,B.J.,& Ladwig,G. B. (2014). Nursing diagnosishandbook (10thEditioned.).MarylandHeights,Missouri:Elsevier. Cady,J., & Jackowski,J.A.(2014). Medical-surgicalnursing:Assessmentand managementof clinical problems. St.Louis, Missouri:Elsevier. Medscape.(2015, January1). MedscapeReference.RetrievedNovember16,2015, from Drugsand Diseases: http://reference.medscape.com/ Tan, W. W., & Maghfoor,I. (2015). Smallcell lung cancer: Pathophysiology.RetrievedNovember24,2015, fromDrugs and Diseases:http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/280104-overview#a3