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New Clinical Quality Measures 
and PQRS EHR Reporting 
Presented By: 
Sophie Scheidlinger 
Quality Programs Advisor
PQRS 
+ PQRS is a CMS quality improvement program that uses 
incentives and penalties to promote reporting of quality data 
+ Eligibility 
 Providers who see Medicare Part B patients and are reimbursed 
under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) 
 Physicians, chiropractors, dentists, PAs, NPs, and others 
+ 2014 Incentives and Penalties 
 +0.5% incentive or -2% penalty in 2016 
2
Reporting Options 
+ Note that qualifying 
for the incentive 
means automatically 
avoiding the penalty 
+ EHR reporting 
method cannot be 
used to simply avoid 
penalty 
3
PQRS EHR Reporting 
+Criteria for satisfactory EHR reporting 
Report on at least 9 measures covering 3 National Quality 
Strategy (NQS) domains for all eligible patients during 
reporting period 
 If EHR doesn’t contain patient data for at least 9 
measures, then report measures that have Medicare 
patient data 
Providers must report on at least 1 CQM that has 
Medicare patient data 
4
PQRS EHR Reporting and Practice Fusion 
+Practice Fusion will act as a Direct EHR Vendor 
(EHR Direct). 
This will allow our providers to use Practice Fusion to 
directly submit their PQRS measures data to CMS in the 
CMS specified format on their own behalf. 
Late in 2014, the 2014 CQM Dashboard will allow for 
selection of CQMs for reporting and generation of a file 
for attestation 
Submit a years worth of CQM data to CMS in 2015 
5
PQRS Measure Selection Considerations 
+ When choosing (clinical quality) measures for reporting: 
 Those of interest and applicable to the practice 
 Those available under the selected PQRS reporting option 
 Those that apply to your Medicare patients 
+ If CQMs that Practice Fusion supports do not meet these 
criteria, providers will need to select another option besides 
EHR reporting 
6
Practice Fusion now supports 27 CQMs 
Allowing more Practice Fusion providers to choose 
the EHR Reporting Mechanism for PQRS reporting 
7
Review of 14 newly released Clinical 
Quality Measures 
8
CQM Terminology 
• The population of patients or encounters for which 
the measure applies. Denominator 
• The population of patients from the denominator who meet 
the measure specified clinical requirements or the population 
of encounters from the denominator where the measure 
specific requirement has been performed. 
Numerator 
• Specifications that would remove a patient from the denominator of a 
specific quality measure. 
• Includes certain diagnoses that make it clinically unnecessary for the 
patient to receive the numerator clinical action and/or provider or 
patient determined reasons for refusing certain clinical actions. 
Exclusion/Exceptio 
n 
• This is also known as the EHR reporting period and 
refers to the time frame for which the CQMs will be 
calculated. 
Measurement 
period
CQM Terminology 
• The six NQS domains, one of which is assigned to each CMS 
eCQM, are: Patient and Family Engagement, Patient Safety, 
Care Coordination, Population and Public Health, Efficient Use 
of Healthcare Resources, and Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
National Quality 
Strategy (NQS) 
Domains 
• NQF reviews, endorses, and recommends use of standardized 
quality measures. Not all quality measures are “NQF-endorsed,” 
but those that are have an assigned NQF number. 
National Quality 
Forum (NQF) 
• Lists of specific values (terms and their codes) derived from 
single or multiple standard vocabularies used to define clinical 
concepts (e.g. patients with diabetes, clinical visit, reportable 
diseases) used in clinical quality measures and to support 
effective health information exchange. 
Value sets 
• An HL7-based standard document format for 
reporting clinical quality measure data to CMS for 
quality improvement programs. 
Quality Reporting 
Document Architecture 
(QRDA)
CMS22v2: Screening for High Blood Pressure and Follow-Up Documented 
NQS Domain Population/Public Health 
Denominator Numerator 
Patients aged 18 and older before 
the start of the measurement period. 
Patients who were screened for high blood pressure AND have a recommended follow-up 
plan documented, as indicated, if the blood pressure is pre-hypertensive or 
hypertensive. 
Practice Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
After recording the patient’s BP in the chart, determine if the patient is pre-hypertensive or 
hypertensive, and then record the following in the Screenings/Interventions/Assessments section of the 
new chart: 
• Follow-up time frame (4 weeks, 1 year, etc.) 
• The selected intervention as “Ordered, Reason (Finding of hypertension)” 
Recommended Blood Pressure Follow-Up Interventions 
Normal BP: No follow-up required for Systolic BP < 120 mmHg AND Diastolic BP <80 mmHg 
Pre-Hypertensive BP: Follow-up with re-screen every year with systolic BP of 120-139 mmHg OR 
diastolic BP of 80-89 mmHg AND recommend lifestyle modifications OR referral to Alternative/Primary 
Care Provider 
First Hypertensive BP Reading: Patients with 1 reading of systolic BP >= 140 mmHg OR diastolic BP 
>= 90 mmHg: Follow-up with re-screen > 1 day and < 4 weeks AND recommend lifestyle modifications 
OR referral to Alternative/Primary Care Provider 
Second Hypertensive BP Reading: Patients with 2nd elevated reading of systolic BP >=140 mmHg OR 
diastolic BP >= 90 mmHg: Follow-up with Recommended lifestyle recommendations AND one or more 
of the Second Hypertensive Reading Interventions OR referral to Alternative/Primary Care Provider
CMS22v2: Screening for High Blood Pressure and Follow-Up Documented 
12 
Hypertension Screening Ranges 
Normal BP Pre-hypertensive BP Hypertensive BP 
120/80 mmHg 120/80 mmHg - 139/89 mmHg 140/90 mmHg 
• Interventions that meet the numerator criteria of this measure include: 
• Hypertension education 
• Exercise education or exercise counseling 
• Target weight discussed 
• Dietary management education, guidance and counseling 
• Nutrition education 
• Referral to a primary care provider can be used as an intervention for this measure, but 
this must be recorded in the Screenings/Intervention/Assessments section of the chart 
note since “Finding of Hypertension” cannot be selected in the PF referral workflow. 
• Patients who have BP values that are hypertensive (>= 140/90) at two or more visits also 
must have one of following recorded: 
• Rx for anti-hypertensive pharmacologic therapy, 
• A lab order or result for hypertension (CBC with ordered manual differential panel, 
urinalysis complete panel, etc.), or 
• EKG study or EKG 12 channel panel (recorded under the S/I/A section of the chart)
CMS164v2: Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Use of Aspirin or Another Antithrombotic 
NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
Denominator Numerator 
Patients 18 years of age and older with a visit 
during the measurement period, and an 
active diagnosis of ischemic vascular disease 
(IVD) during the measurement period. 
Patients who have documentation of use of 
aspirin or another antithrombotic during the 
measurement period. 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
Medications that meet the numerator criteria for this measure include the 
following: 
• Prasurgrel (5mg and 10mg oral tablet) 
• Aspirin (varying dosages and tablet types, for example: 81 mg chewable 
tablet, 80 mg oral tablet, 228 mg chewing gum, 300 mg oral capsule, 162 
mg enteric coated tablet, etc.) 
• Clopidogrel (300mg and 75 mg oral tablet)
CMS164v2: Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Use of Aspirin or Another Antithrombotic 
14 
+ Diagnoses must include a start date and have no end date or have an 
end date that has not passed to qualify the patient for the denominator. 
 The Dx start date does not need to be during the measurement year. 
+ Prescriptions and medications added to the patient’s medication list that 
are “active” will qualify the patient for the numerator. 
 A start date must be recorded for these medications to be included in 
CQM calculations (but the start date does not need to be during the 
measurement year). 
 Active medications and prescriptions are those without a stop date or 
those with a stop date that has not already passed.
CMS182v3: Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Complete Lipid Panel and LDL Control 
NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
Denominator Numerator 
Patients 18 years of age and older with a visit 
during the measurement period, and an active 
diagnosis of ischemic vascular disease (IVD) 
during the measurement period. 
Numerator 1: Patients with a complete lipid profile 
performed during the measurement period 
Numerator 2: Patients whose most recent LDL-C level 
performed during the measurement period is <100 mg/dL 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
This measure requires recorded lab results in the EHR. The following lab results meet 
the criteria for Numerator 1 of this CQM: 
• Lipid panel with direct LDL - Serum or Plasma (LOINC 57698-3), OR 
• Lipid 1996 panel - Serum or Plasma (LOINC 24331-1), OR 
• ALL of the following together during the measurement period: 
• Total cholesterol Laboratory test (LOINC 2093-3) 
• HDL-C Laboratory test (LOINC 2085-9) 
• LDL-C Laboratory Test (LOINC 13457-7, 18262-6, or 2089-1) 
• Triglycerides Laboratory test (LOINC 12951-0 or 2571-8)
CMS182v3: Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Complete Lipid Panel and LDL Control 
16
CMS127v2: Pneumonia Vaccination Status for Older Adults 
NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
Denominator Numerator 
Patients 65 years of age and 
older with a visit during the 
measurement period. 
Patients who have ever received a pneumococcal 
vaccination. 
Practice Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
Vaccines (both administered and historical) are entered in the Practice 
Fusion in the immunizations screen. 
• The pneumococcal vaccine can be recorded in the patient chart 
under the Immunizations section of the EHR as “administered” or 
“historical.” 
• Data of vaccine must be before or during the measurement 
period to count in the numerator. 
• The only pneumococcal vaccine that meets this measure is 
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, 23 valent (CVX 33)
CMS127v2: Pneumonia Vaccination Status for Older Adults 
18 
+ Access the patient’s immunizations section 
+ Select whether the immunization was “Administered” or 
“Historical” 
+ Search for Pneumococcal, select “Pneumococcal, 23-valent, 
adult”, include an administered date, and save
CMS125v2: Breast Cancer Screening 
NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
Denominator Numerator 
Women 41–69 years of age with a 
visit during the measurement period. 
Women with one or more mammograms during the measurement 
period or the year prior to the measurement period. 
Practice Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
• Breast cancer screenings must be recorded as “Performed” in the 
Screenings/Intervention/Assessments section of the new chart note. 
• Screenings that are dated during the measurement year or in the year prior 
to the measurement year will count towards this measure. 
• Screening assessments that meet the numerator of this measure include: 
• Screening mammography 
• Diagnostic mammography 
• Breast mammogram screening 
• Right mammogram screening 
• Bilateral mammogram screening 
• Breast mammogram spot 
• Breast mammogram grid
CMS125v2: Breast Cancer Screening 
20 
Search for “Breast mammography screening” and select “Performed.” A result is not 
required for this measure and the date of the screening is defaulted to the date of the chart 
note unless otherwise changed by the provider. 
Additional Tips 
+ Women who had a bilateral 
mastectomy or for whom there is 
evidence of two unilateral 
mastectomies recorded in the 
EHR are excluded from this 
measure. 
+ Providers can record breast 
cancer screenings that were 
performed by another provider for 
the purposes of this measure 
using the same method of 
recording under the 
Screenings/Intervention/Assessm 
ents section of the chart note.
CMS144v2 
Heart Failure (HF): Beta-Blocker Therapy for Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD) 
NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
Denominator Numerator 
All patients aged 18 years and older with at least two encounters during the 
measurement period, AND: 
1) A Dx of heart failure, AND 
2) One of the following: 
• LVEF result that is <40%, OR 
• A Dx of moderate or severe LVSD, 
That occurs before or during the second encounter for the patient during the 
measurement year. 
Patients who were prescribed beta-blocker 
therapy within a 12 month 
period when seen in the outpatient 
setting. 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
• Patient is added to the measure denominator after their 2nd encounter of the measurement period. 
• Beta-blockers that meet the numerator criteria for this measure include (but are not limited to): 
• 24 HR Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 MG / Metoprolol Tartrate 50 MG Extended Release Tablet 
• 24 HR Metoprolol Tartrate 50 MG Extended Release Tablet (other dosages qualify as well) 
• 24 HR carvedilol phosphate 80 MG Extended Release Capsule (other dosages qualify as well) 
• Bisoprolol Fumarate 5 MG / Hydrochlorothiazide 6.25 MG Oral Tablet (other dosages qualify as 
well) 
• Carvedilol 25 MG Oral Tablet (other dosages qualify as well)
CMS144v2 
Heart Failure (HF): Beta-Blocker Therapy for Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD) 
22 
+ Providers should ensure patients are prescribed or have an active medication for beta-blockers at any 
encounter in which the patient meets the denominator criteria for this measure: 
 A Dx of heart failure, AND 
 One of the following: 
1) LVEF result that is <40%, OR 
2) A Dx of moderate or severe LVSD 
+ LVEF results must be received as structured lab results in Practice Fusion 
+ This CQM does not have any denominator exclusions, but the following represent denominator 
exceptions: 
 Documentation of medical reason(s) for not prescribing beta-blocker therapy (eg, low blood pressure, fluid overload, 
asthma, patients recently treated with an intravenous positive inotropic agent, allergy, intolerance, other medical 
reasons) 
 Documentation of patient reason(s) for not prescribing beta-blocker therapy (eg, patient declined, other patient 
reasons) 
 Documentation of system reason(s) for not prescribing beta-blocker therapy (eg, other reasons attributable to the 
healthcare system)
CMS147v2: Preventative Care and Screening: Influenza Immunization 
NQS Domain Population/Public Health 
Denominator Numerator 
All patients aged 6 months and older with at least two encounters 
during the measurement period and one encounter that occurred 
between October 1st of the previous measurement period and 
March 31st of the current measurement period. 
Patients who received an influenza 
immunization OR who reported 
previous receipt of an influenza 
immunization 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
• This measure is looking to see whether patients received the influenza vaccine during a 
single flu season that occurs between October 1st of the previous year and March 31st of 
the current year. 
• Influenza vaccines that meet this measure include: 
• Influenza, seasonal injectable (CVX 141) 
• Influenza seasonal, injectable, preservative free (CVX 140) 
• Influenza, high dose seasonal, preservative-free (CVX 135) 
• Influenza, live, intranasal, quadrivalent (CVX 149) 
• Seasonal influenza, intradermal, preservative free (CVX 144) 
• Influenza, injectable, quadrivalent, preservative free (CVX 150) 
• Influenza virus vaccine, live, attenuated, for intranasal use (CVX 111)
CMS147v2: Preventative Care and Screening: Influenza Immunization 
24 
+ Previous receipt of influenza (such as a patient who received the vaccine at work) can 
be recorded: 
 In the Screenings/Intervention/Assessments section of the chart note by search for 
“Has influenza vaccination at…” or 
 By recording a “historical” vaccine in the immunization section of the EHR and 
including a date between October 1st - March 31st 
+ To enable reporting of this measure at the close of the reporting period, this measure 
will only assess the influenza season that ends in March of the reporting period. The 
subsequent influenza season (ending March of the following year) will be measured and 
reported in the following year.
CMS139v2: Falls: Screening for Future Fall Risk 
NQS Domain Patient Safety 
Denominator Numerator 
Patients aged 65 years and older with 
a visit during the measurement period. 
Patients who were screened for future fall risk at 
least once within the measurement period. 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
• Future fall risk: Patients are considered at risk for future falls if they have 
had 2 or more falls in the past year or any fall with injury in the past year. 
• Search for “Falls Risk Assessment” in the 
Screenings/Interventions/Assessments section of the chart note and 
indicate that it has been “performed.” 
• The start date defaults to the date of the chart note but can be 
backdated if needed. 
• A result is not needed for the Falls Risk Assessment.
CMS139v2: Falls: Screening for Future Fall Risk 
26 
+ Search and record “Falls Risk Assessment” as “Performed” in the 
Screenings/Interventions/Assessments section of the new chart note. 
+ A result is not needed and the start date is defaulted to the date of the encounter. An 
end date is not needed for this CQM.
CMS155v2: 
Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents 
NQS Domain Population/Public Health 
Denominator Numerator 
Patients 3-17 years of age with at 
least one outpatient visit with a 
primary care physician (PCP) or an 
obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN) 
during the measurement period. 
Numerator 1: Patients who had a height, weight and body mass 
index (BMI) percentile recorded during the measurement period 
Numerator 2: Patients who had counseling for nutrition during the 
measurement period 
Numerator 3: Patients who had counseling for physical activity 
during the measurement period 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
• BMI percentile is automatically calculated for patients in this age range who have height 
and weight recorded 
• Counseling for nutrition and physical activity are recorded under the 
Screenings/Intervention/Assessments section 
• Examples of interventions for counseling for nutrition (numerator 2) include: “nutrition education,” 
“lifestyle education regarding diet,” and “weight control education.” 
• Examples of interventions for counseling for physical activity (numerator 3) include: “exercise 
education,” “patient advised about exercise,” and “recommendation to exercise.”
CMS155v2: 
Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents 
28 
+ To meet Numerator 1, providers 
must record the height and weight 
during the measurement period. 
+ Numerator 2 includes all of the 
requirements of Numerator 1 + 
recording an intervention of 
counseling for nutrition. 
+ Numerator 3 includes all of the 
requirements of Numerator 1 + 
Numerator 2 + recording an 
intervention for counseling for 
physical activity.
CMS126v2: Use of Appropriate Medications for Asthma 
NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
Denominator Numerator 
Patients 5-64 years of age with 
persistent asthma and a visit during 
the measurement period. 
Patients who were dispensed at least one prescription 
for a preferred asthma therapy during the 
measurement period. 
Practice Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
“Persistent Asthma” for the purposes of this CQM must be recorded 
using SNOMED by searching for and adding one of the following 
diagnoses with a start date on or before the encounter: 
• Moderate persistent asthma 
• Mild persistent asthma 
• Severe persistent asthma 
Patients whose charts only include the ICD-9 code 493.90 (Asthma) 
will not be included in this measure denominator.
CMS126v2: Use of Appropriate Medications for Asthma 
30 
+ For the moment, providers will not be able to record that a 
medication has been dispensed for the purposes of this 
CQM. 
+ This is a required CQM for Comprehensive Primary Care 
Initiative – other providers should not select this CQM for 
reporting unless absolutely necessary.
CMS163v2: Diabetes: Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Management 
NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
Denominator Numerator 
Patients 18-75 years of age with diabetes 
with a visit during the measurement 
period. 
Patients whose most recent LDL-C level 
performed during the measurement period is 
<100 mg/dL. 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
The LDL-C test results that meet the numerator criteria for this measure 
include: 
• Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma (LOINC 2089-1) 
• Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma by Direct assay 
(LOINC 18262-6) 
• Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma by calculation 
(LOINC 13457-7)
CMS163v2: Diabetes: Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Management 
32 
+ This measure will look for the most recent (e.g. the last recorded) LDL-C result 
in the EHR that occurred during the measurement period for the purposes of 
the numerator criteria. 
+ Patients with a diagnosis of gestational diabetes are excluded from this 
measure.
CMS124v2: Cervical Cancer Screening 
NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
Denominator Numerator 
Women 23-64 years of age with a visit 
during the measurement period. 
Women with one or more Pap tests during the measurement 
period or the two years prior to the measurement period. 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
Pap test results can be sent to the Practice Fusion EHR by a lab partner. 
The lab test results that meet the numerator criteria for this measure include (but are not 
limited to): 
• Cytology report of Cervical or vaginal smear or scraping Cyto stain (LOINC 47528-5) 
• Cytology report of Cervical or vaginal smear or scraping Cyto stain thin prep (47527-7) 
• Cytology Cervical or vaginal smear or scraping study (33717-0) 
• Cytology study comment Cervical or vaginal smear or scraping Cyto stain (19774-9) 
• Microscopic observation [Identifier] in Cervix by Cyto stain thin prep (18500-9) 
• Microscopic observation [Identifier] in Cervix by Cyto stain (10524-7)
CMS124v2: Cervical Cancer Screening 
34 
+ Cervical cancer screenings cannot be entered into the EHR under 
Screenings/Intervention/Assessments 
+ They must be sent to the EHR by a lab partner
CMS153v2: Chlamydia Screening for Women 
NQS Domain Population/Public Health 
Denominator Numerator 
Women 16 to 24 years of age who are sexually active and 
who had a visit in the measurement period. 
Women with at least one chlamydia test 
during the measurement period. 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
Codes to identify sexually active women include codes for: 
• pregnancy 
• sexually transmitted infections 
• contraceptives 
• contraceptive devices 
• infertility treatments
CMS153v2: Chlamydia Screening for Women 
36 
+ The U.S. Preventive Service Task Force recommends that sexually active non-pregnant 
young women age 24 years or younger and older women (pregnant or 
not) who are at increased risk should be screened for a chlamydial infection. 
+ Chlamydia test results must come through structured lab results into the EHR. 
+ Women who receive a pregnancy 
test solely as a safety precaution 
before ordering an x-ray or 
specified medications are 
excluded from this measure. 
 Ensure that the pregnancy test and the 
associated X-ray are recorded in the EHR 
if a patient should be excluded. 
 X-ray data elements can be found in the 
Screenings/Intervention/Assessment 
section of the chart note.
CMS149v2: Dementia: Cognitive Assessment 
NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness 
Denominator Numerator 
All patients, regardless of age, with a 
diagnosis of dementia and at least two 
encounters during the measurement period. 
Patients for whom an assessment of cognition is 
performed and the results reviewed at least once within a 
12 month period. 
Practice 
Fusion 
Suggested 
Workflow 
Cognitive assessments are conducted outside of the EHR but can be recorded in the 
patient chart under Screenings/Intervention/Assessments. Standardized assessments that 
meet this CQM criteria include: 
• Total score BOMC 
• Total score MoCA 
• Total score MMSE 
• Total score AD8 
• Total score IQCODE 
• Total score SLUMS 
• Prior assessment brief interview for mental status (BIMS) summary score MDSv3
CMS149v2: Dementia: Cognitive Assessment 
38 
+ Patients will be added to the denominator of this measure in the CQM report after their 
2nd encounter. 
+ The cognitive assessment should be conducted and recorded during the 1st encounter 
during the measurement period and reviewed during the 2nd encounter of the 
measurement period 
 However, this CQM will give credit if the assessment is recorded during any 
encounter during the measurement year (since review of the assessment is not 
measured as part of this CQM). 
+ Use of a standardized tool or instrument to assess cognition other than those listed in 
the previous table will still meet numerator performance. 
 Search and record the data element “Assessment and interpretation of higher 
cerebral function, cognitive testing” if you use an assessment tool not otherwise 
listed.
Resources 
+ Practice Fusion Quality Programs Page 
 http://www.practicefusion.com/physician-quality-programs/ 
+ CMS Eligibility Site 
 http://cms.gov/eHealth/downloads/EligibilityChart_090513_FINAL.p 
df 
+ PQRS Resources on Practice Fusion 
 http://www.practicefusion.com/blog/resources-and-faqs-on-cqms-and- 
pqrs-2014/ 
+ CQMs on the Forum 
 https://forum.practicefusion.com/practicefusion/topics/how_does_th 
e_2014_cqm_report_work? 
39
Assistance 
+ QualityNet Help Desk 
+ CMS’s resource on the PQRS program 
+ Available Monday – Friday; 7:00 AM-7:00 PM CST 
+ Phone: 1-866-288-8912 
+ Email: Qnetsupport@hcqis.org

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New Clinical Quality Measures and PQRS EHR Reporting

  • 1. New Clinical Quality Measures and PQRS EHR Reporting Presented By: Sophie Scheidlinger Quality Programs Advisor
  • 2. PQRS + PQRS is a CMS quality improvement program that uses incentives and penalties to promote reporting of quality data + Eligibility  Providers who see Medicare Part B patients and are reimbursed under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS)  Physicians, chiropractors, dentists, PAs, NPs, and others + 2014 Incentives and Penalties  +0.5% incentive or -2% penalty in 2016 2
  • 3. Reporting Options + Note that qualifying for the incentive means automatically avoiding the penalty + EHR reporting method cannot be used to simply avoid penalty 3
  • 4. PQRS EHR Reporting +Criteria for satisfactory EHR reporting Report on at least 9 measures covering 3 National Quality Strategy (NQS) domains for all eligible patients during reporting period  If EHR doesn’t contain patient data for at least 9 measures, then report measures that have Medicare patient data Providers must report on at least 1 CQM that has Medicare patient data 4
  • 5. PQRS EHR Reporting and Practice Fusion +Practice Fusion will act as a Direct EHR Vendor (EHR Direct). This will allow our providers to use Practice Fusion to directly submit their PQRS measures data to CMS in the CMS specified format on their own behalf. Late in 2014, the 2014 CQM Dashboard will allow for selection of CQMs for reporting and generation of a file for attestation Submit a years worth of CQM data to CMS in 2015 5
  • 6. PQRS Measure Selection Considerations + When choosing (clinical quality) measures for reporting:  Those of interest and applicable to the practice  Those available under the selected PQRS reporting option  Those that apply to your Medicare patients + If CQMs that Practice Fusion supports do not meet these criteria, providers will need to select another option besides EHR reporting 6
  • 7. Practice Fusion now supports 27 CQMs Allowing more Practice Fusion providers to choose the EHR Reporting Mechanism for PQRS reporting 7
  • 8. Review of 14 newly released Clinical Quality Measures 8
  • 9. CQM Terminology • The population of patients or encounters for which the measure applies. Denominator • The population of patients from the denominator who meet the measure specified clinical requirements or the population of encounters from the denominator where the measure specific requirement has been performed. Numerator • Specifications that would remove a patient from the denominator of a specific quality measure. • Includes certain diagnoses that make it clinically unnecessary for the patient to receive the numerator clinical action and/or provider or patient determined reasons for refusing certain clinical actions. Exclusion/Exceptio n • This is also known as the EHR reporting period and refers to the time frame for which the CQMs will be calculated. Measurement period
  • 10. CQM Terminology • The six NQS domains, one of which is assigned to each CMS eCQM, are: Patient and Family Engagement, Patient Safety, Care Coordination, Population and Public Health, Efficient Use of Healthcare Resources, and Clinical Processes/Effectiveness National Quality Strategy (NQS) Domains • NQF reviews, endorses, and recommends use of standardized quality measures. Not all quality measures are “NQF-endorsed,” but those that are have an assigned NQF number. National Quality Forum (NQF) • Lists of specific values (terms and their codes) derived from single or multiple standard vocabularies used to define clinical concepts (e.g. patients with diabetes, clinical visit, reportable diseases) used in clinical quality measures and to support effective health information exchange. Value sets • An HL7-based standard document format for reporting clinical quality measure data to CMS for quality improvement programs. Quality Reporting Document Architecture (QRDA)
  • 11. CMS22v2: Screening for High Blood Pressure and Follow-Up Documented NQS Domain Population/Public Health Denominator Numerator Patients aged 18 and older before the start of the measurement period. Patients who were screened for high blood pressure AND have a recommended follow-up plan documented, as indicated, if the blood pressure is pre-hypertensive or hypertensive. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow After recording the patient’s BP in the chart, determine if the patient is pre-hypertensive or hypertensive, and then record the following in the Screenings/Interventions/Assessments section of the new chart: • Follow-up time frame (4 weeks, 1 year, etc.) • The selected intervention as “Ordered, Reason (Finding of hypertension)” Recommended Blood Pressure Follow-Up Interventions Normal BP: No follow-up required for Systolic BP < 120 mmHg AND Diastolic BP <80 mmHg Pre-Hypertensive BP: Follow-up with re-screen every year with systolic BP of 120-139 mmHg OR diastolic BP of 80-89 mmHg AND recommend lifestyle modifications OR referral to Alternative/Primary Care Provider First Hypertensive BP Reading: Patients with 1 reading of systolic BP >= 140 mmHg OR diastolic BP >= 90 mmHg: Follow-up with re-screen > 1 day and < 4 weeks AND recommend lifestyle modifications OR referral to Alternative/Primary Care Provider Second Hypertensive BP Reading: Patients with 2nd elevated reading of systolic BP >=140 mmHg OR diastolic BP >= 90 mmHg: Follow-up with Recommended lifestyle recommendations AND one or more of the Second Hypertensive Reading Interventions OR referral to Alternative/Primary Care Provider
  • 12. CMS22v2: Screening for High Blood Pressure and Follow-Up Documented 12 Hypertension Screening Ranges Normal BP Pre-hypertensive BP Hypertensive BP 120/80 mmHg 120/80 mmHg - 139/89 mmHg 140/90 mmHg • Interventions that meet the numerator criteria of this measure include: • Hypertension education • Exercise education or exercise counseling • Target weight discussed • Dietary management education, guidance and counseling • Nutrition education • Referral to a primary care provider can be used as an intervention for this measure, but this must be recorded in the Screenings/Intervention/Assessments section of the chart note since “Finding of Hypertension” cannot be selected in the PF referral workflow. • Patients who have BP values that are hypertensive (>= 140/90) at two or more visits also must have one of following recorded: • Rx for anti-hypertensive pharmacologic therapy, • A lab order or result for hypertension (CBC with ordered manual differential panel, urinalysis complete panel, etc.), or • EKG study or EKG 12 channel panel (recorded under the S/I/A section of the chart)
  • 13. CMS164v2: Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Use of Aspirin or Another Antithrombotic NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness Denominator Numerator Patients 18 years of age and older with a visit during the measurement period, and an active diagnosis of ischemic vascular disease (IVD) during the measurement period. Patients who have documentation of use of aspirin or another antithrombotic during the measurement period. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow Medications that meet the numerator criteria for this measure include the following: • Prasurgrel (5mg and 10mg oral tablet) • Aspirin (varying dosages and tablet types, for example: 81 mg chewable tablet, 80 mg oral tablet, 228 mg chewing gum, 300 mg oral capsule, 162 mg enteric coated tablet, etc.) • Clopidogrel (300mg and 75 mg oral tablet)
  • 14. CMS164v2: Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Use of Aspirin or Another Antithrombotic 14 + Diagnoses must include a start date and have no end date or have an end date that has not passed to qualify the patient for the denominator.  The Dx start date does not need to be during the measurement year. + Prescriptions and medications added to the patient’s medication list that are “active” will qualify the patient for the numerator.  A start date must be recorded for these medications to be included in CQM calculations (but the start date does not need to be during the measurement year).  Active medications and prescriptions are those without a stop date or those with a stop date that has not already passed.
  • 15. CMS182v3: Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Complete Lipid Panel and LDL Control NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness Denominator Numerator Patients 18 years of age and older with a visit during the measurement period, and an active diagnosis of ischemic vascular disease (IVD) during the measurement period. Numerator 1: Patients with a complete lipid profile performed during the measurement period Numerator 2: Patients whose most recent LDL-C level performed during the measurement period is <100 mg/dL Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow This measure requires recorded lab results in the EHR. The following lab results meet the criteria for Numerator 1 of this CQM: • Lipid panel with direct LDL - Serum or Plasma (LOINC 57698-3), OR • Lipid 1996 panel - Serum or Plasma (LOINC 24331-1), OR • ALL of the following together during the measurement period: • Total cholesterol Laboratory test (LOINC 2093-3) • HDL-C Laboratory test (LOINC 2085-9) • LDL-C Laboratory Test (LOINC 13457-7, 18262-6, or 2089-1) • Triglycerides Laboratory test (LOINC 12951-0 or 2571-8)
  • 16. CMS182v3: Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Complete Lipid Panel and LDL Control 16
  • 17. CMS127v2: Pneumonia Vaccination Status for Older Adults NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness Denominator Numerator Patients 65 years of age and older with a visit during the measurement period. Patients who have ever received a pneumococcal vaccination. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow Vaccines (both administered and historical) are entered in the Practice Fusion in the immunizations screen. • The pneumococcal vaccine can be recorded in the patient chart under the Immunizations section of the EHR as “administered” or “historical.” • Data of vaccine must be before or during the measurement period to count in the numerator. • The only pneumococcal vaccine that meets this measure is Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, 23 valent (CVX 33)
  • 18. CMS127v2: Pneumonia Vaccination Status for Older Adults 18 + Access the patient’s immunizations section + Select whether the immunization was “Administered” or “Historical” + Search for Pneumococcal, select “Pneumococcal, 23-valent, adult”, include an administered date, and save
  • 19. CMS125v2: Breast Cancer Screening NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness Denominator Numerator Women 41–69 years of age with a visit during the measurement period. Women with one or more mammograms during the measurement period or the year prior to the measurement period. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow • Breast cancer screenings must be recorded as “Performed” in the Screenings/Intervention/Assessments section of the new chart note. • Screenings that are dated during the measurement year or in the year prior to the measurement year will count towards this measure. • Screening assessments that meet the numerator of this measure include: • Screening mammography • Diagnostic mammography • Breast mammogram screening • Right mammogram screening • Bilateral mammogram screening • Breast mammogram spot • Breast mammogram grid
  • 20. CMS125v2: Breast Cancer Screening 20 Search for “Breast mammography screening” and select “Performed.” A result is not required for this measure and the date of the screening is defaulted to the date of the chart note unless otherwise changed by the provider. Additional Tips + Women who had a bilateral mastectomy or for whom there is evidence of two unilateral mastectomies recorded in the EHR are excluded from this measure. + Providers can record breast cancer screenings that were performed by another provider for the purposes of this measure using the same method of recording under the Screenings/Intervention/Assessm ents section of the chart note.
  • 21. CMS144v2 Heart Failure (HF): Beta-Blocker Therapy for Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD) NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness Denominator Numerator All patients aged 18 years and older with at least two encounters during the measurement period, AND: 1) A Dx of heart failure, AND 2) One of the following: • LVEF result that is <40%, OR • A Dx of moderate or severe LVSD, That occurs before or during the second encounter for the patient during the measurement year. Patients who were prescribed beta-blocker therapy within a 12 month period when seen in the outpatient setting. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow • Patient is added to the measure denominator after their 2nd encounter of the measurement period. • Beta-blockers that meet the numerator criteria for this measure include (but are not limited to): • 24 HR Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 MG / Metoprolol Tartrate 50 MG Extended Release Tablet • 24 HR Metoprolol Tartrate 50 MG Extended Release Tablet (other dosages qualify as well) • 24 HR carvedilol phosphate 80 MG Extended Release Capsule (other dosages qualify as well) • Bisoprolol Fumarate 5 MG / Hydrochlorothiazide 6.25 MG Oral Tablet (other dosages qualify as well) • Carvedilol 25 MG Oral Tablet (other dosages qualify as well)
  • 22. CMS144v2 Heart Failure (HF): Beta-Blocker Therapy for Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD) 22 + Providers should ensure patients are prescribed or have an active medication for beta-blockers at any encounter in which the patient meets the denominator criteria for this measure:  A Dx of heart failure, AND  One of the following: 1) LVEF result that is <40%, OR 2) A Dx of moderate or severe LVSD + LVEF results must be received as structured lab results in Practice Fusion + This CQM does not have any denominator exclusions, but the following represent denominator exceptions:  Documentation of medical reason(s) for not prescribing beta-blocker therapy (eg, low blood pressure, fluid overload, asthma, patients recently treated with an intravenous positive inotropic agent, allergy, intolerance, other medical reasons)  Documentation of patient reason(s) for not prescribing beta-blocker therapy (eg, patient declined, other patient reasons)  Documentation of system reason(s) for not prescribing beta-blocker therapy (eg, other reasons attributable to the healthcare system)
  • 23. CMS147v2: Preventative Care and Screening: Influenza Immunization NQS Domain Population/Public Health Denominator Numerator All patients aged 6 months and older with at least two encounters during the measurement period and one encounter that occurred between October 1st of the previous measurement period and March 31st of the current measurement period. Patients who received an influenza immunization OR who reported previous receipt of an influenza immunization Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow • This measure is looking to see whether patients received the influenza vaccine during a single flu season that occurs between October 1st of the previous year and March 31st of the current year. • Influenza vaccines that meet this measure include: • Influenza, seasonal injectable (CVX 141) • Influenza seasonal, injectable, preservative free (CVX 140) • Influenza, high dose seasonal, preservative-free (CVX 135) • Influenza, live, intranasal, quadrivalent (CVX 149) • Seasonal influenza, intradermal, preservative free (CVX 144) • Influenza, injectable, quadrivalent, preservative free (CVX 150) • Influenza virus vaccine, live, attenuated, for intranasal use (CVX 111)
  • 24. CMS147v2: Preventative Care and Screening: Influenza Immunization 24 + Previous receipt of influenza (such as a patient who received the vaccine at work) can be recorded:  In the Screenings/Intervention/Assessments section of the chart note by search for “Has influenza vaccination at…” or  By recording a “historical” vaccine in the immunization section of the EHR and including a date between October 1st - March 31st + To enable reporting of this measure at the close of the reporting period, this measure will only assess the influenza season that ends in March of the reporting period. The subsequent influenza season (ending March of the following year) will be measured and reported in the following year.
  • 25. CMS139v2: Falls: Screening for Future Fall Risk NQS Domain Patient Safety Denominator Numerator Patients aged 65 years and older with a visit during the measurement period. Patients who were screened for future fall risk at least once within the measurement period. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow • Future fall risk: Patients are considered at risk for future falls if they have had 2 or more falls in the past year or any fall with injury in the past year. • Search for “Falls Risk Assessment” in the Screenings/Interventions/Assessments section of the chart note and indicate that it has been “performed.” • The start date defaults to the date of the chart note but can be backdated if needed. • A result is not needed for the Falls Risk Assessment.
  • 26. CMS139v2: Falls: Screening for Future Fall Risk 26 + Search and record “Falls Risk Assessment” as “Performed” in the Screenings/Interventions/Assessments section of the new chart note. + A result is not needed and the start date is defaulted to the date of the encounter. An end date is not needed for this CQM.
  • 27. CMS155v2: Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents NQS Domain Population/Public Health Denominator Numerator Patients 3-17 years of age with at least one outpatient visit with a primary care physician (PCP) or an obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN) during the measurement period. Numerator 1: Patients who had a height, weight and body mass index (BMI) percentile recorded during the measurement period Numerator 2: Patients who had counseling for nutrition during the measurement period Numerator 3: Patients who had counseling for physical activity during the measurement period Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow • BMI percentile is automatically calculated for patients in this age range who have height and weight recorded • Counseling for nutrition and physical activity are recorded under the Screenings/Intervention/Assessments section • Examples of interventions for counseling for nutrition (numerator 2) include: “nutrition education,” “lifestyle education regarding diet,” and “weight control education.” • Examples of interventions for counseling for physical activity (numerator 3) include: “exercise education,” “patient advised about exercise,” and “recommendation to exercise.”
  • 28. CMS155v2: Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents 28 + To meet Numerator 1, providers must record the height and weight during the measurement period. + Numerator 2 includes all of the requirements of Numerator 1 + recording an intervention of counseling for nutrition. + Numerator 3 includes all of the requirements of Numerator 1 + Numerator 2 + recording an intervention for counseling for physical activity.
  • 29. CMS126v2: Use of Appropriate Medications for Asthma NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness Denominator Numerator Patients 5-64 years of age with persistent asthma and a visit during the measurement period. Patients who were dispensed at least one prescription for a preferred asthma therapy during the measurement period. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow “Persistent Asthma” for the purposes of this CQM must be recorded using SNOMED by searching for and adding one of the following diagnoses with a start date on or before the encounter: • Moderate persistent asthma • Mild persistent asthma • Severe persistent asthma Patients whose charts only include the ICD-9 code 493.90 (Asthma) will not be included in this measure denominator.
  • 30. CMS126v2: Use of Appropriate Medications for Asthma 30 + For the moment, providers will not be able to record that a medication has been dispensed for the purposes of this CQM. + This is a required CQM for Comprehensive Primary Care Initiative – other providers should not select this CQM for reporting unless absolutely necessary.
  • 31. CMS163v2: Diabetes: Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Management NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness Denominator Numerator Patients 18-75 years of age with diabetes with a visit during the measurement period. Patients whose most recent LDL-C level performed during the measurement period is <100 mg/dL. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow The LDL-C test results that meet the numerator criteria for this measure include: • Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma (LOINC 2089-1) • Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma by Direct assay (LOINC 18262-6) • Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma by calculation (LOINC 13457-7)
  • 32. CMS163v2: Diabetes: Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Management 32 + This measure will look for the most recent (e.g. the last recorded) LDL-C result in the EHR that occurred during the measurement period for the purposes of the numerator criteria. + Patients with a diagnosis of gestational diabetes are excluded from this measure.
  • 33. CMS124v2: Cervical Cancer Screening NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness Denominator Numerator Women 23-64 years of age with a visit during the measurement period. Women with one or more Pap tests during the measurement period or the two years prior to the measurement period. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow Pap test results can be sent to the Practice Fusion EHR by a lab partner. The lab test results that meet the numerator criteria for this measure include (but are not limited to): • Cytology report of Cervical or vaginal smear or scraping Cyto stain (LOINC 47528-5) • Cytology report of Cervical or vaginal smear or scraping Cyto stain thin prep (47527-7) • Cytology Cervical or vaginal smear or scraping study (33717-0) • Cytology study comment Cervical or vaginal smear or scraping Cyto stain (19774-9) • Microscopic observation [Identifier] in Cervix by Cyto stain thin prep (18500-9) • Microscopic observation [Identifier] in Cervix by Cyto stain (10524-7)
  • 34. CMS124v2: Cervical Cancer Screening 34 + Cervical cancer screenings cannot be entered into the EHR under Screenings/Intervention/Assessments + They must be sent to the EHR by a lab partner
  • 35. CMS153v2: Chlamydia Screening for Women NQS Domain Population/Public Health Denominator Numerator Women 16 to 24 years of age who are sexually active and who had a visit in the measurement period. Women with at least one chlamydia test during the measurement period. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow Codes to identify sexually active women include codes for: • pregnancy • sexually transmitted infections • contraceptives • contraceptive devices • infertility treatments
  • 36. CMS153v2: Chlamydia Screening for Women 36 + The U.S. Preventive Service Task Force recommends that sexually active non-pregnant young women age 24 years or younger and older women (pregnant or not) who are at increased risk should be screened for a chlamydial infection. + Chlamydia test results must come through structured lab results into the EHR. + Women who receive a pregnancy test solely as a safety precaution before ordering an x-ray or specified medications are excluded from this measure.  Ensure that the pregnancy test and the associated X-ray are recorded in the EHR if a patient should be excluded.  X-ray data elements can be found in the Screenings/Intervention/Assessment section of the chart note.
  • 37. CMS149v2: Dementia: Cognitive Assessment NQS Domain Clinical Processes/Effectiveness Denominator Numerator All patients, regardless of age, with a diagnosis of dementia and at least two encounters during the measurement period. Patients for whom an assessment of cognition is performed and the results reviewed at least once within a 12 month period. Practice Fusion Suggested Workflow Cognitive assessments are conducted outside of the EHR but can be recorded in the patient chart under Screenings/Intervention/Assessments. Standardized assessments that meet this CQM criteria include: • Total score BOMC • Total score MoCA • Total score MMSE • Total score AD8 • Total score IQCODE • Total score SLUMS • Prior assessment brief interview for mental status (BIMS) summary score MDSv3
  • 38. CMS149v2: Dementia: Cognitive Assessment 38 + Patients will be added to the denominator of this measure in the CQM report after their 2nd encounter. + The cognitive assessment should be conducted and recorded during the 1st encounter during the measurement period and reviewed during the 2nd encounter of the measurement period  However, this CQM will give credit if the assessment is recorded during any encounter during the measurement year (since review of the assessment is not measured as part of this CQM). + Use of a standardized tool or instrument to assess cognition other than those listed in the previous table will still meet numerator performance.  Search and record the data element “Assessment and interpretation of higher cerebral function, cognitive testing” if you use an assessment tool not otherwise listed.
  • 39. Resources + Practice Fusion Quality Programs Page  http://www.practicefusion.com/physician-quality-programs/ + CMS Eligibility Site  http://cms.gov/eHealth/downloads/EligibilityChart_090513_FINAL.p df + PQRS Resources on Practice Fusion  http://www.practicefusion.com/blog/resources-and-faqs-on-cqms-and- pqrs-2014/ + CQMs on the Forum  https://forum.practicefusion.com/practicefusion/topics/how_does_th e_2014_cqm_report_work? 39
  • 40. Assistance + QualityNet Help Desk + CMS’s resource on the PQRS program + Available Monday – Friday; 7:00 AM-7:00 PM CST + Phone: 1-866-288-8912 + Email: Qnetsupport@hcqis.org

Editor's Notes

  1. There are a lot of terms used when discussing and understanding quality measures. The definitions below will help you better use this guide to measure and monitor the quality of care that you provide to your patients. Denominator – The population of patients or encounters for which the measure applies. Numerator - The population of patients from the denominator who meet the measure specified clinical requirements or the population of encounters from the denominator where the measure specific requirement has been performed. Exclusion/Exception – Specifications that would remove a patient from the denominator of a specific quality measure. These exclusions and exceptions include certain diagnoses that make it clinically unnecessary for the patient to receive the numerator clinical action and/or provider or patient determined reasons for refusing certain clinical actions. Measurement period – This is also known as the EHR reporting period and refers to the time frame for which the CQMs will be calculated. For more information on determining your CQM reporting period, refer to the reporting requirements at the end of this guide.
  2. National Quality Strategy (NQS) Domains – The National Quality Strategy outlines the federal plan to improve the quality of healthcare delivered in the United States and was developed as a result of the Affordable Care Act. The six NQS domains, one of which is assigned to each CMS eCQM, are: Patient and Family Engagement, Patient Safety, Care Coordination, Population and Public Health, Efficient Use of Healthcare Resources, and Clinical Processes/Effectiveness. Information on what NQS domain applies to which measure is available in the Practice Fusion CQM report and in the Practice Fusion CQM Calculation Guide. National Quality Forum (NQF) – The National Quality Forum reviews, endorses, and recommends use of standardized quality measures. Not all quality measures are “NQF-endorsed,” but those that are have an assigned NQF number. Value sets - Lists of specific values (terms and their codes) derived from single or multiple standard vocabularies used to define clinical concepts (e.g. patients with diabetes, clinical visit, reportable diseases) used in clinical quality measures and to support effective health information exchange. Although there are many uses for value sets, a primary purpose of the value sets is to support the 2014 Clinical Quality Measures prescribed for Meaningful Use. Most of the value sets are therefore used to define the patient populations that should be included in the denominators and in the numerators when computing a clinical quality measure. Quality Reporting Document Architecture (QRDA) – An HL7-based standard document format for the exchange of clinical quality measure data. QRDA reports contain data extracted from electronic health records (EHRs) and other information technology systems. QRDA reports are used for the exchange of CQM data between systems for a variety of quality measurement and reporting initiatives, including Meaningful Use and PQRS. These programs require the submission of QRDA Category I reports, which utilize patient-level data, or QRDA Category III reports, which utilize aggregated patient data.
  3. Bug right now for recording
  4. LVEF result would need to be recorded via manual lab result entry.