The document provides an overview of the Ice House Entrepreneurship Program presented by Peter H Hackbert. Some key points:
- The program teaches entrepreneurial mindset and opportunity discovery using lessons from the book "Who Owns the Ice House?" and videos of entrepreneur interviews.
- Students work through an Opportunity Discovery Canvas to explore problems, ideas, solutions, and testing assumptions for potential business opportunities.
- The program aims to help students develop an entrepreneurial mindset valued by employers, while also providing the flexibility to eventually start their own ventures.
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KY HIghland Investment Corporation EKCEP ICE HOUSE TRAINING PROGRAM
1. Eastern Kentucky Concentrated
Employment Program [EKCEP] Presentation
Ice House Entrepreneurship Program
Peter H Hackbert
Certified IHEP Facilitator
Kentucky Highlands Investment Corporation
London, KY
September 10, 2015
7. Research supports the increased value that todays employers place on
employees who have an entrepreneurial spirit or mindset that
embraces problem solving, critical thinking, and out-of-the-box idea
generation. The employee gains from the comfort and security of a
corporate setting while being appreciated for their entrepreneurial
spirit which is permanent and elevates confidence to ultimately open
their own entrepreneurial venture.
-Pikes Peak Community College Program Review, Fall 2014
20. Problem-Based Learnings
1. Student centered learning
2. Learning occurs in small groups
3. Facilitator is the teacher
4. Problems are introduced early in the learning process
5. Problems simulate the development of problems solving
skills
6. New knowledge is obtained through self-directed
learning
21. Experiential Learning
1. Students become aware of problem or unmet need
2. Student observes the problem and consider what is
working or failing
3. Students think about ways to solve the problem,
and /or improve the existing solution
4. Students are encouraged to “test” their solutions
and interact with those who may also experience
the problem.
22. Ted & Sirena Moore “snapshot” on a
YouTube Video [1:40]
23. Facilitation is asking the right questions and
guiding the conversation
• Did you notice…?
• Why did that happen?
• Does that happened in life?
• Why does that happen?
• How can you use that?
26. ICE HOUSE OPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY CANVAS
Describe the problem being
solved or need being fulfilled
Describe your idea for a product
or service
Describe solutions currently
available
How is your idea or service
different/unique?
How many people have this
problem?
How will you reach potential
customers? (marketing & sales)
Why will your customers buy
your product or service? (What is
your brand?)
How will your customers buy
your product or service?
(Online, through partnerships with
existing businesses, standard store)
How can you test assumptions in
the real world?
(quickly and cheaply)
Interviews =
Phase 1:
Understand the
Problem
Phase 2:
Finding a
Solution
Phase 3:
Problem-
Solution-
Connection
27. ICE HOUSE OPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY CANVAS
Describe the problem being
solved or need being fulfilled
Describe your idea for a product
or service
Describe solutions currently
available
How is your idea or service
different?
How many people have this
problem?
How will you reach potential
customers?
(marketing & sales)
Why will your customers buy
your product or service? (What is
your brand?)
How will your customers buy
your product or service?
(Online, through partnerships with
existing businesses, standard store)
How can you test assumptions in
the real world?
(quickly and cheaply)
Example 1
Trash Hauling
People have lots of
junk that
accumulated over
time and is
difficult to remove
Unreliable
unprofessional
services
Door to door
sales
Not sure
Clean trucks,
reliable,
professional
services
Easy
affordable
solution,
friendly service
Pay upon
demand
Print fliers,
knock on doors,
survey
Interviews = 12
Phase 1:
Understand the
Problem
Phase 2:
Finding a
Solution
Phase 3:
Problem-
Solution-
Connection
28. ICE HOUSE OPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY CANVAS
Describe the problem being
solved or need being fulfilled
Describe your idea for a product
or service
Describe solutions currently
available
How is your idea or service
different?
How many people have this
problem?
How will you reach potential
customers?
(marketing & sales)
Why will your customers buy
your product or service? (What is
your brand?)
How will your customers buy
your product or service?
(Online, through partnerships with
existing businesses, standard store)
How can you test assumptions in
the real world?
(quickly and cheaply)
Example 2
Trash Hauling
People have lots of
junk that
accumulated over
time and is
difficult to remove
Unreliable
Unprofessional
services
Door to door sales
Not sure
Clean trucks,
reliable,
professional
services
Easy affordable
solution, friendly service
Pay upon demand Print fliers, knock on
doors, survey
neighbors
Approximately 1
out of every 100
households
Word of mouth,
yard sales
Convenient reliable,
friendly service
Pay upon completion
Commercial accounts
billable
Rent a truck,
determine if people
will actually pay
Difficult to identify
Not customer
friendly
Interviews = 23
Phase 1:
Understand the
Problem
Phase 2:
Finding a
Solution
Phase 3:
Problem-
Solution-
Connection
29. ICE HOUSE OPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY CANVAS
Describe the problem being
solved or need being fulfilled
Describe your idea for a product
or service
Describe solutions currently
available
How is your idea or service
different?
How many people have this
problem?
How will you reach potential
customers?
(marketing & sales)
Why will your customers buy
your product or service? (What is
your brand?)
How will your customers buy
your product or service?
(Online, through partnerships with
existing businesses, standard store)
How can you test assumptions in
the real world?
(quickly and cheaply)
Example 3
Trash Hauling
People have lots of
junk that
accumulated over
time and is
difficult to remove
Unreliable
Unprofessional
services
Door to door sales
Not sure
Clean trucks,
reliable,
professional
services
Easy affordable
solution, friendly service Pay upon demand
Print fliers, knock on
doors, survey neighbors
Approximately 1 out
of every 100
households
1 out of every
250 households
Word of mouth,
yard sales
Website
Convenient reliable,
friendly service
Recognizable - familiar
brand
Pay upon completion
Commercial accounts
billable
Rent a truck,
determine if people
will actually pay
Difficult to identify
Not customer friendly
Untrustworthy - People
are afraid to hire them
Interviews = 34
Phase 1:
Understand the
Problem
Phase 2:
Finding a
Solution
Phase 3:
Problem-
Solution-
Connection
30. The Ice House Model
• Combines book assignment
• Narrated online chalkboard
• 15 entrepreneurial video interviews (35 to 90 minutes in length)
• Flipped learning over the readings and chalkboard
• In-class peer-to-peer discussion
• An Opportunity Discovery Canvas
• Flexible delivery time schedule including a 5-day; 15-week course
design
31. Session 1
E Champions Training
Peter H Hackbert
February 5, 2016
Union College., Barbourville KY
32. How The Ice House Model Works
• Companion Text
• Video Chalkboard Lessons
• Multiple Choice
Assessments
• Discussions
• Application Assignments
• Reflection Assignments
Additional Course Elements
• Community Engagement
• Student Presentations
• Personal Vision Statements
• Ice House Analysis
35. Reflection Assignment
First Reflection Assignment
Describe the future they want to create and
obstacles they need to overcom
Final Reflection Assignment
Develop a Personal Vision Statement describing
their vision of the future they want to create
36.
37. ICE HOUSE OPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY CANVAS
Describe the problem being
solved or need being fulfilled
Describe your idea for a product
or service
Describe solutions currently
available
How is your idea or service
different/unique?
How many people have this
problem?
How will you reach potential
customers? (marketing & sales)
Why will your customers buy
your product or service? (What is
your brand?)
How will your customers buy
your product or service?
(Online, through partnerships with
existing businesses, standard store)
How can you test assumptions in
the real world?
(quickly and cheaply)
Interviews =
Phase 1:
Understand the
Problem
Phase 2:
Finding a
Solution
Phase 3:
Problem-
Solution-
Connection
38. ICE HOUSE OPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY CANVAS
Describe the problem being
solved or need being fulfilled
Describe your idea for a product
or service
Describe solutions currently
available
How is your idea or service
different?
How many people have this
problem?
How will you reach potential
customers?
(marketing & sales)
Why will your customers buy
your product or service? (What is
your brand?)
How will your customers buy
your product or service?
(Online, through partnerships with
existing businesses, standard store)
How can you test assumptions in
the real world?
(quickly and cheaply)
Example 1
Trash Hauling
People have lots of
junk that
accumulated over
time and is
difficult to remove
Unreliable
unprofessional
services
Door to door
sales
Not sure
Clean trucks,
reliable,
professional
services
Easy
affordable
solution,
friendly service
Pay upon
demand
Print fliers,
knock on doors,
survey
Interviews = 12
Phase 1:
Understand the
Problem
Phase 2:
Finding a
Solution
Phase 3:
Problem-
Solution-
Connection
39. ICE HOUSE OPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY CANVAS
Describe the problem being
solved or need being fulfilled
Describe your idea for a product
or service
Describe solutions currently
available
How is your idea or service
different?
How many people have this
problem?
How will you reach potential
customers?
(marketing & sales)
Why will your customers buy
your product or service? (What is
your brand?)
How will your customers buy
your product or service?
(Online, through partnerships with
existing businesses, standard store)
How can you test assumptions in
the real world?
(quickly and cheaply)
Example 2
Trash Hauling
People have lots of
junk that
accumulated over
time and is
difficult to remove
Unreliable
Unprofessional
services
Door to door sales
Not sure
Clean trucks,
reliable,
professional
services
Easy affordable
solution, friendly service
Pay upon demand Print fliers, knock on
doors, survey
neighbors
Approximately 1
out of every 100
households
Word of mouth,
yard sales
Convenient reliable,
friendly service
Pay upon completion
Commercial accounts
billable
Rent a truck,
determine if people
will actually pay
Difficult to identify
Not customer
friendly
Interviews = 23
Phase 1:
Understand the
Problem
Phase 2:
Finding a
Solution
Phase 3:
Problem-
Solution-
Connection
40. ICE HOUSE OPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY CANVAS
Describe the problem being
solved or need being fulfilled
Describe your idea for a product
or service
Describe solutions currently
available
How is your idea or service
different?
How many people have this
problem?
How will you reach potential
customers?
(marketing & sales)
Why will your customers buy
your product or service? (What is
your brand?)
How will your customers buy
your product or service?
(Online, through partnerships with
existing businesses, standard store)
How can you test assumptions in
the real world?
(quickly and cheaply)
Example 3
Trash Hauling
People have lots of
junk that
accumulated over
time and is
difficult to remove
Unreliable
Unprofessional
services
Door to door sales
Not sure
Clean trucks,
reliable,
professional
services
Easy affordable
solution, friendly service Pay upon demand
Print fliers, knock on
doors, survey neighbors
Approximately 1 out
of every 100
households
1 out of every
250 households
Word of mouth,
yard sales
Website
Convenient reliable,
friendly service
Recognizable - familiar
brand
Pay upon completion
Commercial accounts
billable
Rent a truck,
determine if people
will actually pay
Difficult to identify
Not customer friendly
Untrustworthy - People
are afraid to hire them
Interviews = 34
Phase 1:
Understand the
Problem
Phase 2:
Finding a
Solution
Phase 3:
Problem-
Solution-
Connection
41. Lessons 1 & 2
Individual Comments
Group Comments
43. Session 3
The Second
E Champions Training
Peter H Hackbert
February 19, 2016
Union College., Barbourville KY
44.
45. Agenda
• Identify / Review the eight
lessons
• Highlight the entrepreneurs
• Identify obstacles
• Why is Tacit Knowledge
important?
• What is a mindset?
• React vs Response
• Locus of Control
• Forming Habits
• Achievement Habits
• Imagining the Life You Want to Create
• The Power of Focus
• Methods / Resources / Exercises to
Create Lives and Focus
• Next Assignment
49. Facilitated- Generated Discussion
What do you think is required to succeed as
an entrepreneur?
(Brains, innate ability, luck money, risk
tolerance, patentable idea, etc.?)
51. Facilitated-Generated Discussion
Tacit Knowledge = Knowledge from the real
world experience that may be valuable to
others, but is difficult to articulate or convey.
So in your area what are examples of tacit
knowledge?
59. Facilitated Generated Discussion
Lesson 1 – Locus of Control
How does an internal locus of control
influence our decisions? How can this shift in
awareness alter life at home, in school and in
your career?
60. Facilitated Generated Discussion
Lesson 1 – Locus of Control
How did Uncle Cleve exercise his power to
choose? What he influenced by an internal or
external locus of control?
61.
62. Small Group Discussion
Lesson 1 - Locus of Control
How was David Petite influenced by his
environment and locus of control?
See video [29:50]
73. Lifeline Discovery
Low Points
High Points
Excitement
/
Enjoyment
Learning to
ride a bike
Falling in
the mud
after my
first ride
w/o
training
wheels
Forgetting mom's
signature on the
detention slip
Failing my OAT’s
Losing the Spelling Bee
on rhythm
Got my license
Wrecked my car
Made Varsity
Hit 1st Home Run
Grandmother
passed away
My 1st detention
Being the 1st to pass
the times tables test
Learning to
whistle
Reading to my
Grandma for the
first time
Graduated Top 10%
Had a poem
& short
story
published
Made Little Caesar's manager
Made Dean’s List
Walked on BC Softball team
Got Little
Caesar's job
Being the 1st to pass the
states/capital test
11. Won 1st Place
Science Fair
Winning softball
season & voted MVP
Getting speeding ticket
Didn’t Make
Dean’s List 2nd
semester
Accepted to college
74. Lifeline Discovery
Low Points
High Points
Excitement
/
Enjoyment Instructions: 1) Plot the highs and lows: 2) describe the
event; 3) recognize the interests; 4) find communities;
5) recognize the transitions and key decisions regarding
change.
77. Application Assignment
Describe a successful person you know or someone in the community.
Interview them. Write a brief description of the person and how they
managed to succeed.
Respond to these prompts:
1. What if any, advantages did s/he have?
2. What challenges did s/he face?
3. What are the skills that enabled him or her to succeed professionally,
academically, or personally?
4. How have his or her choices influenced his/her life?
5. How did his or her circumstances influences these choices?
6. What problems is s/he solving? Who is s/he solving that problem for?
78. Session 4
The Third
E Champions Training
Peter H Hackbert
March 25, 2016
Union College., Barbourville KY
79. Agenda
• Identify / Review Recognizing
Opportunities
• Highlight the importance of
balancing the “right idea” with
our abilities as an entrepreneur
• Problems are Opportunities
• Transforming simple solutions into
successful new venture
• Turning unforeseen opportunities
into ventures through a process of
observation, interaction,
experimentation and adaption
• Where to look for opportunities
• Next Assignment
84. Previously we believed…….
IDEA BUILD BRAND CUSTOMER
Source: Kander, Diana (2015). All In Startup, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
85. Previously we believed…….
IDEA BUILD BRAND CUSTOMER
Source: Kander, Diana (2015). All In Startup, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
86. We now know……
IDEA CUSTOMER BUILD BRAND
Source: Kander, Diana (2015). All In Startup, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
87. To be successful in business, discover an
opportunity.
Source: Kander, Diana (2015). All In Startup, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
88. Put Your Customers and Their Needs
before Your Vision for a Solution
Source: Kander, Diana (2015). All In Startup, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
89. People Don’t Buy Visionary Products;
They Buy Solutions to Their Problems
Source: Kander, Diana (2015). All In Startup, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
90. Understanding a product’s actual job makes
improving the product easier.
Clayton Christensen, professor at Harvard
Business School talks about the job to be
done. (2:43)
91. Only Customers Can Tell You if You’ve
Found a Problem Worth Solving
Source: Kander, Diana (2015). All In Startup, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
92. Small Group Discussion of the
Application Assignment
Describe a successful person you know or someone in the community.
Interview them. Write a brief description of the person and how they
managed to succeed.
Respond to these prompts:
1. What if any, advantages did s/he have?
2. What challenges did s/he face?
3. What are the skills that enabled him or her to succeed professionally,
academically, or personally?
4. How have his or her choices influenced his/her life?
5. How did his or her circumstances influences these choices?
6. What problems is s/he solving? Who is s/he solving that problem for?
93. I know I have a Problem Worth Solving because:
1. My customers are _________.
2. Their Problem is __________.
3. They are currently solving their problem by
______.
4. They have tried other solutions in the part by
_______.
5. One a scale of 1 – 10, the seriousness of the
problem is ______.
6. They would spend $______ to fix the problem.
Source: Kander, Diana (2015). All In Startup, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
94. Clayton Christenson’s Case Study:
1. His customers are _________.
2. Their Problem is __________.
3. They are currently solving their problem by
______.
4. They have tried other solutions in the part by
_______.
5. One a scale of 1 – 10, the seriousness of the
problem is ______.
6. They would spend $______ to fix the problem.
Source: Kander, Diana (2015). All In Startup, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
95. Stanford lecturer Amy Wilkinson
presents The Creator’s Code: The Six
Essential Skills of Extraordinary
Entrepreneurs,’ new insights into
entrepreneurial success based on 200
interviews and extensive inter-
disciplinary research
Source: Wilkinson, Amy (2015). The Creator’s Code. Simon and Shuster, New York, NY.
102. Facilitated-Generated Discussion
How can experience as an employee on the
technical side of a business be useful to an
entrepreneur? How can this experience be
binding or insufficient?
105. Five Fatal Assumptions
1. Technical knowledge and abilities enable them to succeed as an
entrepreneur. – “founders think as employees”
2. Entrepreneurs as gamblers – “hopping a creek,” “eliminate
uncertainty.”
3. Solution in search of a problem – “become enamored with a solution
idea”
4. Inside-out perspective – “looking at our world through our own
eyes,” “solving our own problems,” “satisfying our own need,” “blinds
us,” “introduces biases” ”seek first to understand, then to be
understood.”
5. Expecting it to be easy – “get-rich-quick,” “lack resilience” “lack an
willingness to get outside-the-building”
106. Small Group Discussion
For each of the Five Fatal Assumptions
illustrate an example of the assumption from
your experience and the negative impact it
might have on the growth of an idea or
opportunity?
107. by ______.
Application Assignment
Introduce the students to the Opportunity
Discovery Canvas, as a problem-based,
experiential learning process designed to
help students develop entrepreneurial
attitudes, behaviors and skills.
112. Facilitated-Generated Discussion
How do customer determine the validity or
our idea? How can proving your concept help
reduce the risk or uncertainty of a new
venture?
113. Facilitated-Generated Discussion
Time is the currency we have. How can you
overcome the lack of time as an
entrepreneur? What sacrifices must you
make to achieve your goals?
115. Facilitated-Generated Discussion
Palwasha Siddiqi speak and Keith Kokal speak
about a lack of time as significant obstacles
they faced as entrepreneurs. What sacrifices
did they make? How did they manage their
time, as well as the risk involved in starting a
business?
116. Small Group Discussion
Napoleon Hill is known to have said:
“Do not wait: Time will never be right. Start
where you stand, and work with whatever tools
you have at your commend.”
Share examples of how you can apply this
mindset to take action at school, at work or in life.
117. Small Group Discussion
In small groups, reflect on the beginning of
your own Opportunity Discovery Canvas
process. How can you test your assumptions
in outside-the-building? Who can you talk to
and where can you search for opportunities?
What questions do you need to ask?
Editor's Notes
The IHEP model is unique in its digital technology delivery combining book assigned readings, narrated online chalkboard lessons (15 entrepreneurial video interviews of about 35 to 90 minutes in length), flipped learning assessments over the readings and chalkboard, in-class peer-to-peer discussions revisiting the “big picture” questions, and online reflection and response assignments to the “Opportunity Discovery Canvas Model.” The digital format permits a variety of delivery time schedule including a short 5 day - 15 week course design. IHEP has also been designed for deployment in an accelerated and abbreviated format for “returning veterans” within the California Community College system.
The IHEP model is unique in its digital technology delivery combining book assigned readings, narrated online chalkboard lessons (15 entrepreneurial video interviews of about 35 to 90 minutes in length), flipped learning assessments over the readings and chalkboard, in-class peer-to-peer discussions revisiting the “big picture” questions, and online reflection and response assignments to the “Opportunity Discovery Canvas Model.” The digital format permits a variety of delivery time schedule including a short 5 day - 15 week course design. IHEP has also been designed for deployment in an accelerated and abbreviated format for “returning veterans” within the California Community College system.
The group was prompted to consider their biggest failure.
Facilitators instructed participants to free write. Free writing is a term for constant writing without thought, erasing, crossing out or stopping. After free writing, the group was prompted to narrow their thoughts down to their top 5 failures.
Next, the group selected one or two of their top failures to write on a sticky post-it note with the marker pins
The sticky notes were put onto the walls, roughly at the same time. This removed the original identity of the author.
Once all of the failures were displayed, the group was instructed to look at other failures and select the sticky notes that resonated with them the most.
The floor was open for discussion and people were encouraged to share the other failures that they could resonate with.
The group was prompted to consider their biggest failure.
Facilitators instructed participants to free write. Free writing is a term for constant writing without thought, erasing, crossing out or stopping. After free writing, the group was prompted to narrow their thoughts down to their top 5 failures.
Next, the group selected one or two of their top failures to write on a sticky post-it note with the marker pins
The sticky notes were put onto the walls, roughly at the same time. This removed the original identity of the author.
Once all of the failures were displayed, the group was instructed to look at other failures and select the sticky notes that resonated with them the most.
The floor was open for discussion and people were encouraged to share the other failures that they could resonate with.
Most career professionals agree that work satisfaction is driven by three key factors: interest, skills and abilities and personality. The Lifeline Discovery exercise is a tool that helps you define and examine these factors.
Distribute the blank Lifeline Discovery tool.
Plot you High and Low Points
Recall events representing high and low points in your life and plot them on a timeline that stretches back as far as you can remember. The vertical axis represents enjoyment and/or excitement, the horizontal axis represents time.
“High points” and “low points” are:
Specific important events in your life: good or bad – related to work, social life, love, hobbies, academics, sports, spiritual pursuits or other areas.
Milestones or landmarks you remember clearly and are associated with strong feelings.
Show a sample.
Start at the far left with the earliest high or low point you can remember, and then work toward the present. When you have plotted 15 to 20 events, draw a line connecting all points.
Describe the event
Write one concise or two sentences describing each event. The idea is to capture some of the key work satisfaction drivers mentioned earlier, specifically interest, abilities/skills and values.
Use action words, such as “designed “led” or “assembled”. Try to describe each event using two or more verbs. For examples, if you delivered a solo rendition of a song at a school assembly, rather than “sang song” write “selected, rehearsed, and performed Don’t Let the Rain Come
Down at school talent show. Drew big applause!
Use verbs
Include a note about the context in which you acted in other words, write down the place and theme of the event.
Recognize the Interest
Interests are key resources that truly make you. Consider your high point events – the things that excite you. In what context did each event occur? Ask for an illustration of a EPG team member. What activities or action were involved?
What other commonalities point to specific interest areas?
Do these areas of interest suggested match up?
Identify transitions where you made the key decisions regarding a change. Were these highs or lows?
Professionals note the differences that emerge from internal locus of control is crucial to work satisfaction. Internal locus of control means you decided for yourself what you wanted to do, rather than being influenced by external parties. When we know ourselves well, we are unlikely to act in response to others’ expectations.
Specific important events in your life: good or bad – related to work, social life, love, hobbies, academics, sports, spiritual pursuits or other areas.
Milestones or landmarks you remember clearly and are associated with strong feelings.
Show a sample.
Start at the far left with the earliest high or low point you can remember, and then work toward the present. When you have plotted 15 to 20 events, draw a line connecting all points.
Describe the event
Write one concise or two sentences describing each event. The idea is to capture some of the key work satisfaction drivers mentioned earlier, specifically interest, abilities/skills and values.
Use action words, such as “designed “led” or “assembled”. Try to describe each event using two or more verbs. For examples, if you delivered a solo rendition of a song at a school assembly, rather than “sang song” write “selected, rehearsed, and performed Don’t Let the Rain Come
Down at school talent show. Drew big applause!
Use verbs
Include a note about the context in which you acted in other words, write down the place and theme of the event.
Recognize the Interest
Interests are key resources that truly make you. Consider your high point events – the things that excite you. In what context did each event occur? Ask for an illustration of a EPG team member. What activities or action were involved?
What other commonalities point to specific interest areas?
Do these areas of interest suggested match up?
Identify transitions where you made the key decisions regarding a change. Were these highs or lows?
Professionals note the differences that emerge from internal locus of control is crucial to work satisfaction. Internal locus of control means you decided for yourself what you wanted to do, rather than being influenced by external parties. When we know ourselves well, we are unlikely to act in response to others’ expectations.
Find the Gap – Recognize the Opportunity -
Spot opportunities that others don’t see, a vacuum that can be filled, a need which is unmet, a pattern that has not yet been detected, or a connection which has not been made. There are three kinds of entrepreneurs in this regard, driven by natural curiosity and alertness.
Sunbirds transplant ideas across divides via analogies, eg. Dean Kamen (aerospace gyroscopy for the Segway), Howard Shultz (Italian café model for Starbucks), George de Mestral (Velcro inspired by seed burrs sticking on dog fur) and Bob Langer (internal microchips for dispensing medication).
Architects are problem finders who ask ‘what if’ questions and design new approaches from the ground up, eg. Elon Musk (SpaceX) and Sara Blakely (Spanx and footless pantyhose). Integrators merge and connect disparate concepts, eg. Steve Ells (Chipotle’s ‘fast casual’ Mexican food chain) Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia andf Nathan Blecharczyk figuted out a way to rentout space, use technology and create a a company that would solve the problem of the high cost of housing, and Gilt Groupe (‘accessible luxury’).