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Navigation models… … how people find stuff David Humphreys … user preference vs. efficiency.
Who are we?  Some of our clients
About David & Peak Usability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our collective thoughts Our team had pretty strong opinions about a lot of nav models… … but we had no solid test data based on navigation models alone
The usual suspects Fly-out menus Dropdowns Index pages Mega-dropdowns Contextual dropdowns
Index pages – What we like ,[object Object]
Index pages – What we don’t like Too much text!  Too much scrolling! Operational Procedures under Policies & Procedures for QAS and QFRS.  1st of 84 pages only Related information or form appears as a link here which just looks like another link. Related information or form appears as a link here which just looks like another link.
Vertical drop downs Good for sites with frequent repeat users e.g. intranets Work well with index pages Needs a good IA & labels
Variant – Contextual vertical drop downs Provides more context to support user @iiNet  Looks good, particularly the menus/left nav, 10 points for putting phone numbers right there in the 'contact' menu.  - @ben_h
Flyout menus ,[object Object],[object Object],“ that thing annoys me so much!” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mega drop downs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ We know from user testing that mega drop-downs work”   Alertbox  23 March 2009
Mega drop downs
Mega drop downs
Aims of the research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tool we recommended - Naview by Volkside
What was actually tested – RSL Group Drop downs Fly-outs
What was actually tested (RSL Group) Index pages “ Mega-menu” or contextual dropdowns
QUT Library prototypes for testing Drop downs Fly-outs
QUT Library prototypes for testing Index pages Mega drop down
Early results
Navigation model preference – RSL group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: UQ Research Group 1   Source: UQ Research Group 1
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Navigation model preference – QUT group Source: UQ Research Group 2
Efficiency (time) - RSL group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: UQ Research Group 1   Source: UQ Research Group 1
Efficiency (time) – QUT Library ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: UQ Research Group 2   Source: UQ Research Group 2
Task completion rate – RSL group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: UQ Research Group 1
QUT Library task completion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: UQ Research Group 2
Thanks to our Research Students ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A few caveats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions & Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],It depends!
Thank you David Humphreys [email_address] @peakusability @davemonkey http:// www.volkside.com/go/ozia /

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Navigation Models: Efficiency versus user preference

  • 1. Navigation models… … how people find stuff David Humphreys … user preference vs. efficiency.
  • 2. Who are we? Some of our clients
  • 3.
  • 4. Our collective thoughts Our team had pretty strong opinions about a lot of nav models… … but we had no solid test data based on navigation models alone
  • 5. The usual suspects Fly-out menus Dropdowns Index pages Mega-dropdowns Contextual dropdowns
  • 6.
  • 7. Index pages – What we don’t like Too much text! Too much scrolling! Operational Procedures under Policies & Procedures for QAS and QFRS. 1st of 84 pages only Related information or form appears as a link here which just looks like another link. Related information or form appears as a link here which just looks like another link.
  • 8. Vertical drop downs Good for sites with frequent repeat users e.g. intranets Work well with index pages Needs a good IA & labels
  • 9. Variant – Contextual vertical drop downs Provides more context to support user @iiNet Looks good, particularly the menus/left nav, 10 points for putting phone numbers right there in the 'contact' menu. - @ben_h
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Tool we recommended - Naview by Volkside
  • 17. What was actually tested – RSL Group Drop downs Fly-outs
  • 18. What was actually tested (RSL Group) Index pages “ Mega-menu” or contextual dropdowns
  • 19. QUT Library prototypes for testing Drop downs Fly-outs
  • 20. QUT Library prototypes for testing Index pages Mega drop down
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Thank you David Humphreys [email_address] @peakusability @davemonkey http:// www.volkside.com/go/ozia /

Editor's Notes

  1. Start with a definition What do we mean by nav models? Start – not talking about the IA (related) We are talking about how that IA is presented to the user How the user interacts with it to travel through the IA to locate the information they’re after
  2. We had pretty strong opinions about a lot of nav models 100s of usability test sessions between us Over the last 8-10 years A lot of that experience crammed into the last few Seen a lot of navigation models in action Good and bad We’ve noticed a few things about certain nav models Had no dedicated data All of our test sites – too many variables So we took four navigation models. 3 we’d seen a lot of and 1 we were curious about (+ 1 surprise inclusion!) Partnered with UQ who supplied some final year HCI students Start with those observations of the four models we evaluated What did we think about them based on our experience?
  3. Index pages What are they? Features Links Often supported by contextual information Provide that ‘scent of information’ Can include deep links – well grouped under headings Strengths Good for first time visitors – get their bearings Good for big complex websites (e.g. government – big content, diverse content sites Support other types of navigation well A very obvious manifestation of the IA Users don’t really mind clicking as long as they have a clear path to get where they need to go Breadcrumbs are a big help as well
  4. What doesn’t work? The content needs to be well chunked (ACU) Too much text can be as bad as too little (DES portal) Not too long – too much scrolling (DES example) 84 pages in print preview
  5. Widely used Almost a default Work well & users like them Especially for frequent use sites e.g. internets & extranets We like them if - tested IA & no ambiguous labels - Issues - Not a lot of support for users
  6. Widely used Almost a default Work well & users like them Especially for frequent use sites e.g. internets & extranets We like then if - tested IA & no ambiguous labels - Issues - Not a lot of support for users
  7. Tell the Fireman story
  8. Determine key target users - current and potential user groups Speak with business/content experts Speak with client facing staff Look at available customer data if available e.g. customer databases Look at any marketing reports or strategies
  9. * Caveat # 1 – not true megamenus – more contextual dropdowns * Caveat # 2 – landing page did not include in-page links on the home page which boss reckons completely invalidates the results.
  10. * Caveat – not true megamenu – contextual dropdowns
  11. Caveat
  12. We haven’t tested every nav model on the web e.g. overlooked horizontal tree/accordion style navs Pretty much correlates with other research conducted (except for megamenus and contextual dropdowns)
  13. Landing pages and dropdowns working together and apart in testing Testing with different types of fly-outs