History And Social Background Of India

History And Social Background Of India
1HISTORY AND SOCIAL BACKGROUND
India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh–largest country by area; the country is divided in twenty–eight states and seven union territories. It
has a population of 1.2 billion people and is the most populous democracy in the world. A President, Prime Minister and two Houses of Parliament
form government.
Seventeen distinct languages are spoken, but since it was a British colony for over 100 years, Hindi and English are the official languages. Religions
is subdivided in: Hinduism (83%), Muslim (11%), Christian (2%), Sikh (1.9%), Other (1.8%).
The Indian social system is defined by a caste system. Caste is the division of society into rigid classes, which define one 's status, occupation, and
relationships. There are four specific castes: Brahmins, Khastriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras.
Mahatma Gandhi was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British–ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience,
Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
2ECONOMY
Economically India ranks 10th place just behind Italy and Russia in terms of nominal GDP. In 2014 India's GDP is expected to rise up to $2.05
trillion with a growth rate of 5.6%. This growth underlines a steady phase of economic growth for over 30 years of rates between 2% and 10%.
Meanwhile Inflation in India has also been steadily rising an average of 10% p.a . The predominant sectors that contribute to
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India
INDIA'S PROGRESS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
A New Frontier
The tradition of science and technology (S&T) in India is over 5,000 years old. A renaissance was witnessed in the first half of the 20th century. The
S&T infrastructure has grown up from about Rs. 10 million at the time of independence in 1947 to Rs. 30 billion. Significant achievements have been
made in the areas of nuclear and space science, electronics and defence. The government is committed to making S&T an integral part of the
socio–economic development of the country.
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India has the third largest scientific and technical manpower in the world; 162 universities award 4,000 doctorates and 35,000 postgraduate degrees
and the Council of Scientific and...show more content...
The INSAT series ofsatellite launched earlier are performing well and provide vital services for telecommunications, television, meteorology, disaster
warning and distress detection. The latest INSAT series include new features like Ku–band transponders and mobile satellite services transponders.
The remote–sensing satellites, launched in 1988 and 1991, have already become the mainstay of the natural resource management system of the country.
The projected launch of advanced remote sensing satellites will not only enhance the scope of their application, but will also offer commercial service
to other countries.
The Indian achievement in the application of space–based remote sensing technology has led a US company to enter into an agreement for marketing
the data from Indian satellites globally.
India's progress in space technology has attracted worldwide attention and demand, with leasing agreements for marketing of IRS data and supply of
space hardware and services. India also believes in co–operation in space with agencies all over the world. A high–level UN team selected India for
setting up a UN Centre for Space Science and Technology Education. India is on the threshold of achieving self–reliance in the launch capability. It
will be a befitting tribute to the father of the Indian space programme, Dr. Vikaram Sarabhai, whose 80th birth anniversary was observed in August

1996.
Electronics
The Department of

Essay on IndiaвЂљГ„Г®an Emerging Power in the World
Essay on India–an Emerging Power in the World Rare are the moments in history when a nation suddenly captures the imagination of the world. For
India, those rare moments have arrived. The country is achieving a high economic growth of over 8 per cent of its GDP annually, on a consistent
basis. In fact, India's economic growth rate is second highest in the world–next only to China. The developed world has been left behind. The two Asian
giants–India and China have today turned the leaders of growth of the global economy. One can get the measure of India's resurgent economy from the
fact that the world GDP growth is around 4 per cent. For advanced countries, the growth rate is around 3.5 per cent, while India is maintaining its GDP
growth...show more content...
Our exports have almost doubled during the last four years. The foreign exchange reserves have crossed US $ 200 billion which have given India a
great financial strength. Our rupee has become very strong against the other international currencies– notably dollar, pound and euro. However, there is
poverty amidst plenty in many areas. Millions people live in poverty and destitution. They do not have even the basic amenities of life, viz. food,
clothing and shelter. This is because of the large size of our population, illiteracy, poor public distribution system and corruption. But, things are
improving fast in India. Centuries of exploitative rule by the British had drained India of its wealth. After achieving independence, the country had a
great task of rebuilding the basic infrastructure, spread education and bring new technology. The planned growth put the country back on track.
Today, the literacy rate has improved to over 75 per cent, the per capita income has crossed Rs 25,000, health care facilities are available in every
part of the country, and employment opportunities are growing. The large size of the population is actually a great source which can lead the country
to dizzy heights. Nearly fifty per cent of our population is young which means a great working potential, which, if properly utilized can increase
production and eradicate poverty. India is the biggest democracy in the world. The governments at the centre as well as at the states

Essay On Indian English Literature
Introduction to Indian writing in English, inclusive of fiction: Indian English Literature is defined as the contribution of Indian writers to the Literature
in English. With the consolidation of the British power in India, English, the language of rulers also began to exercise its influence on the intellectuals
of the country. To the educated people, English language is a gateway to western knowledge. English provided a window for the Indian intellectuals to
have a look at the wide world.
Indian English Literature is a literature which is a combination of Indian literature and Indian literature written in English. Indian writings in English
are a product of the historical encounter between the two cultures – Indian and the western–for...show more content...
The first book with a title Travels of Dean Mahornet was written in English by Sake Dean Mahomet. It was published in 1793 in England. After
publication of this book the English Parliament felt to rectify and equalize some of the materialistic of the East India Com servants. The England
Parliament had approved the Charter Act. It made England responsible for the educational betterment of the natives. The English Education Act was
prompted by Thomas Babington Macaulay's ill–famed "minute" on Indian education. It made English the medium of Indian education system and
English literature a disciplinary subject in Indian educational institutions. Indian English Literature has matured from a sapling to a firmly rooted tree
that blooms with its entirety still awaiting its yet–to–come metamorphosis. Indians took countless events and spotlight notable personalities to bring
Indian writing in English to its contemporary fame. Indian literature in English and its transformation had happened in company with the consolidation
of British imperialism in India. The critics come to the agreement that Indian English literature dates back to at least the early 19th century. In its early
stages, the narration was influenced by the Western art form of the "novel". Early Indian writers made English by Indian words to communicate an
experience and understanding which was fundamentally and in essence of Indian. In the beginning acceptance of English language and literature by
upper–class Indians. First, there were the educational reforms called forth by both the Charter Act of 1813 and the 1835 English Education Act of
William

India Essays
India
I. Introduction India, country in southern Asia, south of Afghanistan and east of Pakistan. Including the portion of Jammu and Kashmir administered
by India but disputed by Pakistan, India has an area of 1,222,243 sq miles . The capital is New Delhi , and the largest city is Mumbai (formerly
Bombay).
II. Land and Resources India may be divided into four main regions. The Himalayas, the highest mountain system in the world, lie along India's
northern and eastern margins. (This region includes Jammu and Kashmir, a territory disputed between India, Pakistan, and China. India controls most
of the territory, but China has occupied the northeastern part of the state since 1962. Pakistan occupies the northwest portion of the...show more
content...
The seasons are classified as rainy and dry.
In addition to extensive cultivable land and valuable stands of timber, India has many mineral deposits. The plant life varies from sparse in the arid
areas bordering Pakistan to luxuriant in the southeastern part of the plains region. Arctic plants grow at high elevations, and the lower elevations
support subtropical plant life and are densely forested. India has a wide variety of animal life, from many types of large cats such as tigers, to
elephants and rhinoceroses, and several species of apes, antelope, and deer.
III. Population The exact origins of most Indian people are impossible to determine because of the large variety of races and cultures that have been
assimilated into the subcontinent. India ranks as the second most populous country in the world, trailing only China, with a population of about
966,783,171, some 73 percent of whom live in rural areas. The northern plains region is the most fertile and densely populated area. Hindus are
India's largest religious group. More than 1600 languages or dialects are spoken in India, and India's official language is Hindi. Since gaining its
independence from Great Britain in 1947, India has sought to develop a modern, comprehensive school system.
Indian culture is primarily Hindu–oriented. Many Hindu institutions, including the rigid caste system, still have

My Trip To India Essay
My trip to India was an astonishing experience, one that I will not forget ever. The country has lots to offer in many different ways, some being culture,
nature and culinary ventures to explore, but also the poverty, pollution and begging going on down there.
In India, the variety in social life is amazing. There are diversities of ethnic, economic, religious, class and cast groups all within the Indian society.
The cast system has made Indians very obsessed over rank and status. Social relations often start with measuring the person based on caste, ethnic
group or rank and how they are related to each other in a certain way according to the cast rules. The country of India occupies the greater part of
South Asia, and it is a constitutional republic consisting of 29 states, each of these states have some degree of control over its own affairs. They also
have six less fully empowered union territories, and the Delhi...show more content...
Most of the people were walking om the roads to get by. The beach in Juhu Mumbai look really pleasing and you would want to go take a dip if you
saw it, but no one is allowed to swim there. You would also maybe be scared away from the beach because of the bad smell.
I also went to Elephanta Island via boat which took about 45 minutes. On the island there were old caves with interesting old statue carvings inside.
The monkeys were really lame to deal with. Some of the tourists had their packs of chips and crackers snatched from them by these monkeys, and they
jumped around like crazy which scared us. We didn't receive any warning about these monkeys.
Overall I would not recommend traveling to the most populated areas of India, however once you get outside the cities things become much more
pleasurable. There is not as much pollution there, and you can actually walk to places where there are no people and experience the rich nature India
has to

INTRODUCTION
The issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for years. Gender inequality is one of the most serious &
ethical issues in India today. Gender inequality in India is described as a preferential treatment arising out of prejudice based on the gender. The aim of
this research is to discuss the status of women in India in the past, present and future and discuss any political movements which took place in the
society in order for Women to be regarded as equal.
BODY
India has always been one of the ancient civilizations to treat women with respect. Women in ancient India were held in high esteem and always held
the position of a mother or a goddess. They occupied a dignified place in...show more content...
The best example of this is Indira Gandhi who served as the Prime Minister of India for 15 years of her life. She is known for being the world's longest
serving woman Prime Minister ever.
Despite having so many laws about the women rights in India. There are still women suffering from inequality in certain parts of the country.
Today, India ranks 101 out of 134 countries on the gender inequality index. Many women are forced to suicide because of the inequality factors
such as dowry, rape, sex selective abortion, acid throwing, trafficking and domestic violence. A shocking gang rape incident took place with 23 years
old medicine students on a public transport in New Delhi on the 16th of December 2012. This incident became very popular across the nation and
was widely protested by many people in the country. Rape statistics are very high in India, it is recorded that 1 female is sexually harassed every
minutes in India. Sexual harassment has a high impact on the mental stability of a woman which leads them to suicide.
In the modern day society equal access to property and land ownership is one of the most disputed issues with regards to gender inequality. Today
women in India are often excluded from getting a share in the family's property because of the gender discrimination. In the Indian society, only men of
the family have the right of inheritance. This is because daughter. There are

Essay on Geography of India
I would like to present to you the country of India. A country one–third the area of the United States (total land mass is 2,973,190 sq. kilometers)
borders China on the northeast, Pakistan on the west, Nepal and Blutan to the north, and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. It is divided into three
categorical geographic regions: the Gangetic Plain, the plateau region in the south, the Himalayan region in the north, which contains some of the
highest mountains in the world and a central part. India has a population of 1,027,015,247 than speaks a whopping seventeen different languages. India
has several religions but six major religions are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jinism....show more content...
An estimated 750 million people live on the areas around the Himalaya rivers, which includes Bangladesh. Vegetation across the range varies with
climate and altitude. The lower regions show a forest that contains shrubery, plants, and trees that tend to fall off due to winter seasons. In the higher
region of the Himalaya's lies a vegetation area that consisted of temperate forests, conifers, and tundra. The Himalaya's are topped off with the
snow–line in which whatever lies above is covered in snow year round. Also on the eastern side evergreen rainforests can be sighted. The Himalaya's
have a profound impact on the climate especially to the Tibetan plateau and Indian subcontinent. It prevents "frigid, dry Arctic winds from blowing
south into the subcontinent, which keeps South Asia much warmer than corresponding temperate regions in the other continents. It also forms a
barrier for the monsoon winds, keeping them from traveling northwards, and causing heavy rainfall in the Terai region"(Himalaya). An example of the
impact the mountain range gives to the population is that is a natural barrier to the movement of people for a long time. It has prevented people from
China and Mongolia to meet those from the Indian subcontinent and "caused a significant difference in languages and customs between these regions.
The Himalaya has also hindered trade routes and prevented military expeditions across its expanse"(Himalaya).

I was born and raised in India one of the world's most culturally and religiously diverse nations. India has 29 states, with people who follow six major
religions and speak more than hundred languages. India is a country that is not only culturally diverse, but also has diversity in the socio–economic
status of the people. There are people who reside in the world 's largest slum and barely make their financial ends meet, and then there are people who
have helipads on the roof of their homes and maintain a status of the worlds wealthiest persons.
I spent my pre–teen and early teenage years in Amritsar, a medium sized city along the India–Pakistan border in the state of Punjab. Amritsar is
considered to be the holy place for the Sikhs who visit Golden Temple the Vatican for Sikhs. Punjab use to be a state that boasted freedom fighters,
healthy and strong people and a rich heritage, but after 2000 the state fell in the trap of drug addiction. According NY Times, 60% drugs seized in
entire India are seized from the state of Punjab. Being neighboring state to Pakistan the state has become a major route for drug trafficking. A small,
impoverished neighborhood in Amritsar, Maqboolpura, is often referred as the village of Widows because of the number of men who have lost their
lives to drug addiction. The burgeoning of drugs has led to an upsurge in H.I.V positive people. Just to obviate the spread of H.I.V some NGO's
distribute clean syringes to addicts. This problem has not been

India, Pakistan, And Bangladesh
India is located in Southeast Asia by the Arabian and Bengal Sea and is bordered by Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Burma. The
country was previously colonized by the British and obtained independence in 1947, leading to the formation of a sovereign India. The country
was later further divided into three distinct nations: Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh (Hoshiar, 2013). Present day India, as of July 2016, is home
to a population of 1,266,883,598 individuals with roughly a 1:1 ratio of males to females (CIA). This ratio can be seen in the Population Pyramid
for the country due to it being greater at the bottom then at the top and the left side (males) is being roughly equal to the right side (females).
According to the CIA website, there is a 1.19% increase in population every year in India, which equates to roughly 2,500,000 people. India
continues to grow rapidly, but there is still a divide present between males and females even though the ratio is the same. Males are held in higher
esteem due to their image as the breadwinners of the family, whereas females are generally regarded as homemakers first and foremost. This stigma
can be seen in the current literacy rate in India. The current rate is 81.6% literacy among men and 60.6% among women (CIA). The difference in the
literacy rate between the two is roughly 20%. Despite the number of males and females receiving primary school education being the same, the
education gap increases, as the children get older.

The Indian Culture Essay examples
A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play
the significant role in determining their life all refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many ways.
This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes,
cherishing love, and following traditions make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this
particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show
more content...
When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left
to take care of her smallest and mentally challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out for
drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings established a special bond with each other and trusted each
other more and more each day. When the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him regain back
his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating
herself to become a teacher, a job that was seemed appropriate for women.
"For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to teach myself history, and teach myself to teach."
(155)
Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and
the rest of the family members to live their life without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara married
and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers' needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries.
Responsibility can affect us and our lives

India A Developing Country
India is a developing country. The factors hindering development of the country are many. Some of them can be attributed to the low per capita income
and larger chunk of the population living under the poverty line. India is a country with poor people but with rich natural resources. It can be said that
the country's potential is either the human resource or the natural resources are not adequately utilized to the maximum extent and that resulted in low
per capita income. India is an agrarian economy. The economy is marred with unemployment and under employment. Since the economy is basically
agrarian, disguised unemployment is also rampant among the farmer community. Apart from the reasons mentioned, the money market as well as
capital market witnessed the presence of private moneylenders, landlords etc. They have acted as bankers for centuries and have amassed major wealth
from people of India that adversely affected capital formation. The need for a better financial institution and credit infrastructure was thus felt necessary
by the planning commission when the five–year plans were initiated. An efficient banking system and well functioning capital market, capable of
mobilizing the savings &channeling them to productive uses, are essential if the efforts at economic restructuring are to succeed. While both the
banking systems and capital markets have shown impressive growth in the volume of operations. Unless major reforms were initiated it was difficult to

India 's Development And Growth Essay
Background: India is one of the most popular countries in the world. Geographically, India is located at the south of the Asian continent. India's
development and growth has been one of the most significant accomplishments in recent times. India neighboring countries include Pakistan, Nepal,
Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Bhutan. The size of the population in India is 1,266,883,598 and the Territorial size of the country is 3, 287,
263 sq. km (The World Factbook, 2016). The prime minister of India is known as Narendra Modi who is the leader of the majority party in Lok
Sabha and is currently the head of the Council of ministers in India. India's political party that is in power right now is Bharatiya Janata Party. The
Bharatiya Janata Party, was first founded by Shyama Mukherjee in 1953 with the main purpose of safeguarding the Hindu interests in India (The
World Factbook, 2016). India is becoming more of an open market economy. While most emerging nations were have struggled mightily against the
strong U.S. dollar and falling commodity prices, India continues to lead. The view for India's long–term growth is positive due to the staggering young
population and corresponding low dependency ratio (World Factbook, 2016). For example healthy savings, investment rates, and increasing integration
play a role in the global economy. India being the 4th largest economy in the world, India has bought about a landmark agricultural revolution that has
changed the country

Women in India Essay
Women in India
In the streets of India one finds increasingly fewer little girls. You can look in classrooms, streets, and homes to notice that the number of female
children is in fact, diminishing. Although a female minority is not a new thing in India, the percentage of women to men has declined steeply.
Radhika Balakrishnan reports that national censuses show the sex ratio went from 972 women for every 1000 men in the year 1901 to 936 women
for every 1000 men in the year 1981. This number continued to decline to 927 per 1000 in 1991. It is not that female babies are less frequently
conceived or more susceptible to disease, but rather that they are killed upon birth, or in some cases not born at all. Modern ultrasonic...show more
content...
It has been estimated that there are some 11.2 million abortions per year, of which 6.7 million are induced. In rural areas there are 3 illegal abortions
for every legal one, and in urban locations that number can be as high as 5. The large number of abortions is reflected in the ratio of girl children to
boy children. Although the national girl–boy ratio is 927:1000, it can be as low as 796:1000 in some states.
People commonly ask what someone's stance on abortion is. In itself the question is hard to address. There are always so many different situations
that need to be taken into account and it is not a very pleasant topic to begin with. It is not as if anyone is ever going to answer with great
conviction, "Yes, I am for it. I like it and I think that it is a great thing for society and a proper method of birth control." Instead, the views usually
range from, "Well, I don't like the idea of it, but I can sympathize with patients who turn to it and find it perfectly acceptable," to, "NO! It is wrong
and there are no exceptions!" I have always considered myself to be on the pro–choice side of the argument with the opinion that every woman has the
right to do what she wants to her body. But in this special situation I feel infuriated

Essay On Growth Of India
spirations of its young population. India is one of the youngest nations in the world where the ratio of youth is higher in its population, with more than
54% of the entire population under 25 years of age and over 62% of the population inside the working age group (15–59) in According to the census
2011India}. The country's population pyramid is anticipated to bulge across the 15–59 age groups over the next decade. This demographic advantage is
predicted to last only until 2040. A World Bank report states that India is one of the few countries where working population continues to grow till
2050 [7]. With an annual addition of 9.25 million jobs per year, over 37 million jobs are expected to be created from 2012–13 through 2016–17 [8].
...show more content...
There have been efforts on the part of the state and Centre government through Ministry of Rural improvement to skill and train youths under diverse
government schemes. However, most of those schemes are restrained to the youths beneath Poverty Line (BPL). There should be equal opportunities
for all the people residing in rural areas. Every job aspirant should be given equal importance and would be given training in soft skills to lead a
proper and decent life. For the Balanced growth in all the sectors the Goal of national policy and programs on skill improvement have has to
diversification of economic activities, minimizing the dependence of rural households on agriculture and bringing approximately a sizable increase in
the share in both output and employment of allied activities, rural industries, business and provider components of the agricultural economic system.
To bring about a fast and sustainable economic development thru diverse reforms, the rural development initiatives should sharply cognizance on
human's participation and rural corporations as the key attributes for their success followed through equally important elements, idea of integrated
development, growth center technique, planning process technique, communication system to

India a Global Economic Super Power
INDIA A GLOBAL ECONOMIC SUPER POWER
New parts of the world that were not long ago considered undeveloped, backwater countries, are now taking center stage in the global economy. Much
has been publicized about the ascendance of China's economy, as it has become a major venue for the manufacturing of products sought after by
worldwide consumers eager for cheaper goods. However, China's Asian neighbor,India, also has a vigorously growing economy. India's economy is
partly being fueled by companies around the world seeking to reduce their costs by outsourcing some of their operations there.
A March 9, 2005 article in the International Herald Tribune reported that within 30 years, India is projected to have the world's third largest economy
...show more content...
Business Process Outsourcing, or BPO, involves more routine processing of data. Ravi Aron, Professor of operations and information management at
the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, said examples of BPO involve more routine functions where there is a predefined way of doing
tasks or even reaching conclusions, as in data entry, accounts maintenance and customer service activities such as those performed at call centers.
BPOs typically provide such services as setting up bank accounts, selling an insurance policy and voice and e–mail–based computer support. Aggarwal
said that a higher Level of service than BPO is called Knowledge Process Outsourcing or KPO. KPO involves high–end processes such as investment
research and Legal and insurance claims processing. In a March 21, 2005 article in the Indiatimes News Network, Pavan Bagai, Vice President,
strategic businesses, EXL said, "Imagine unsorted data going through a black box and coming out as useful information. In KPOs the black box is
your mind. There is no predefined process to reach a conclusion."
In either BPO or KPO, India often offers a huge cost savings potential over those functions being performed by American workers in the U.S. Aron said
that in credit card–related functions, the cost of an American worker, including benefits and overhead, ranges

Speech On Diversity In India
Harmony means the quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole. Unity in diversity means oneness in the varieties. India is a best country
proving this concept for many years. India is a country where it is very clear to see unity in diversity because people of many religion, race, culture
and tradition live together without affecting each other's feelings and believes to their religion. Unity in diversity focuses on the existence of unity even
after lots of differences of cultural, social, physical, linguistic, religious, political, ideological, psychological, etc. More number of diversities makes
more complex unity. People in India are united in spite of the much diversity of races, religions, castes, sub–castes, communities, languages...show more
content...
Harmony in diversity boosts morale of people at workplace, organization, and community. It helps in enhancing esprit de corps, relationships,
teamwork among people thus improve performance, quality of work, productivity and lifestyle. It makes communication effective even in bad
situation. Harmony do keeps people away from social problems and help to manage conflicts easily. Live in harmony do improve healthy human
relations and protects equal human rights for all. Harmony in diversity in India provides source of tourism. People of diverse cultures, traditions,
cuisines, religions and clothing attract more visitors and tourists from all across the world. It gives rise the habit of national integration among people
of the country even after being diverse in various ways. It also gives value to the rich heritages of country as well as strengthens and enriches the
cultural heritage of India. It helps to be rich in agricultural area through different crops and thus economy growth. Harmony is the source of skilled and
advance professionals in various areas to the

India And Its Impact On The World
India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and dates back to 2500 BC. India is located in Southern Asia and has the second largest population
in the world with over 1.2 billion inhabitants. India's culture began flourishing during the Golden Age during the 4th century AD. Today India has a
very vibrant and colorful culture that is easily recognized throughout the world.
Attitudes and Values The attitudes and values that many Indians have is heavily influenced by their religion and their history. The prominent religion
is Hinduism, which focuses on nirvana and being selfless. Today many Indians embrace being part of a group and maintaining harmony. Indians also
value cooperation, this is because in the past cooperation was a...show more content...
Red is also the color that brides typically wear on their wedding day. Another color that is seen throughout the Indian culture is black, which is used
to ward off evil. Often times when infants many Indians received a black dot on their chin to ward off any evil spirits. White is also an important
color in Indian culture. It is the color that is worn at a funeral celebration and is the only color widows are allowed to wear. Some of the other colors
that are seen in the Indian culture are blue, green, and yellow. Each of these colors have different meanings depending on religious beliefs.
Language
India has fourteen official languages but the most widely spoken in Hindi with over 41% of the population speak it as their primary language. The
second most spoken language is Bengali with 8.1% followed by Teluga with 7.2%. The other eleven languages include Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati,
Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya , Punjabi, Assamese, Maithili, and other native tongue. English is also spoken in India but is used mostly in national and
political communication.
Religion
Many of the cultural traditions found in India can be traced back to religion. India is known to be the land of spirituality and is the birthplace to four of
the world's major religions; these include Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. In India there are four prominent religions but they are not the
same as the ones founded there. The largest religion in India is Hinduism with about

Short Essay on History of India
SHORT ESSAY ON HISTORY OF INDIA
India has frequently been subjected to horrors of famine. From 1858 to the end of the 19th century, more than twenty famines occurred in India.
A major characteristic of British rule in India, and the net result of British economic policies, was the prevalence of extreme poverty among its people.
While historian disagree on the question whether India was getting poorer or not under British rule, there is no disagreement on the fact that throughout
the period of British rule most Indians always lived on the verge of starvation.
British economic exploitation, the decay of indigenous industries, the failure of modern industries to replace them, high taxation, the drain of wealth to
Britain and a...show more content...
The settlement and the Ryotwari system were not made permanent. It was revised periodically after 20 to 30 years when the revenue demand was
usually raised.
The Ryotwari system protected neither the rights of the cultivators ner put them to any financial gain. The system could not introduce peasant
ownership. The state remained the owner of the land. The cultivator had to pay regular revenue otherwise they could be dispossessed of their lands any
time. The demand for revenue by the government remained very high. Besides, it had the right to enhance the revenue as it pleased. The cultivators
were, thus, not sure of greater advantage for their better producing.
The purpose of the Ryotwari System was to save the cultivators from the oppression of the zamindars. Though they were no more on the mercy of the
zamindars but the system did not satisfy the aspirations of the peasantry. In fact, it caused widespread oppression and agricultural distress. The large
number of zamindars had been replaced by one giant zamindar – the state, which only knew to squeeze as much from the peasant as possible. This did
not bring into existence a system of peasant ownership. Later the government openly claimed that land revenue was a rent and not a tax.
The ryot's lights of ownership of his land were also negated by three other factors: (i) in most areas the land revenue fixed was exorbitant;

History And Social Background Of India

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