In today's interconnected world, where families and communities are scattered across different countries,
remittance has emerged as a lifeline, fostering connections, and fueling economic growth. Remittance is money transferred by migrant workers to their people living in their home countries, which plays a
pivotal role in supporting the well-being of millions of individuals and shaping the economies of both sending and receiving nations.
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What is Remittance Transfer and How Does it Work to Empower Global Connections.pdf
1. What is Remittance Transfer
and How Does it Work to
Empower Global Connections?
In today's interconnected world, where families and communities
are scattered across different countries, remittance has emerged
as a lifeline, fostering connections, and fueling economic growth.
Remittance is money transferred by migrant workers to their
people living in their home countries, which plays a pivotal role in
supporting the well-being of millions of individuals and shaping the
economies of both sending and receiving nations. As we delve into
the fascinating realm of remittance, we uncover a powerful force
that not only bridges physical distances but also empowers
families, stimulates investment, and drives development. Join us as
we explore the profound impact of remittance on people's
lives and the larger socio-economic landscape in this enlightening
blog.
What is Remittance Transfer?
The term is derived from the word “remit” which means to send
back. Thus, the transfer of funds from the sender to the receiver is
called remittance. Remittances are generally considered as the
overseas transfer of funds. Online Remittance can be used for
various purposes, such as paying invoices for business or funds
2. transfers to family or friends. The most common way of sending
remittances is through an electronic payment system of money
transfer services. Remittance serves as a basic livelihood serving
the needs of families in developing countries. These services can
be accessed through service institutions, fund transfer operators
or online payment platforms, making it convenient for sending
money and receiving money. There are four Parties that are
actively involved in online remittances.
• Sender/Remitter
• Receiver/Beneficiary/Recipient
• Sending Agent
• Receiving Agent
3. Common Types of Remittance
Now that we have learned about the meaning of Remittance and
its effect on the socioeconomic development of a nation. Let’s dig
deeper into the types of Remittances. Generally, there are
two types of online remittance:
Outward Remittance
When a Remitter transfers funds out of the country, then it is
known as an outward remittance. For instance, if a family member
transfers money to their children living abroad, then this outward
flow of funds with called outward Remittance. Outward Remittance
is applicable to the countries from where the funds are being sent.
Inwards Remittance
Inward Remittance is the transfer of funds from within the country
or from across borders. If a family has children working in different
countries, and they send money to their home, then it is known as
inward Remittance.
How can Remittance be Collected?
It's important for both sender and recipients to choose a
remittance service offering a convenient, secure, collection
method that aligns the preferences of both parties. The availability
of collection methods may vary depending on the remittance
service providers, local regulations, and the level of financial
infrastructure in the receiving country. Here are some common
ways in which remittances can be collected.
4. Cash Pickup: Cash pickup is a popular method, particularly in
regions with limited access to formal financial services. The
recipient can visit a designated cash pickup location, to collect the
remittance in cash. It is a secure process that requires
identification documents and a transaction reference number.
Bank Deposits: Remittances can be directly deposited into the
recipient's bank account. The sender needs to provide the
necessary information, such as the recipient's account number and
other bank details, to initiate the transfer. The recipient can then
access the funds by visiting the bank or using their debit card to
withdraw money.
Mobile Money Services: Mobile money services have gained
popularity as a convenient and accessible way to collect
remittances, particularly in areas with limited banking
infrastructure. To successfully receive the fund, the recipient needs
to have a mobile money account, with a mobile network operator,
or any third-party app that provides the feature of online
Remittance. The remittance is transferred directly into the
recipient's mobile money account, and they can access the funds
using their mobile phone.
Prepaid Debit Cards: Some remittance providers offer prepaid
debit cards that can be loaded with the remittance amount. These
cards work similarly to regular debit cards and can be used at
ATMs, point-of-sale terminals, or online platforms to withdraw
5. cash, make purchases, or transfer funds to other accounts.
Digital Wallets and Online Platforms: With the growth of digital
financial services, remittances can be collected through digital
wallets or online platforms. The recipient can have a digital wallet
account or use online payment platforms to receive and manage
the remittance funds. These platforms may offer options for
transferring funds to a bank account, making online purchases, or
even converting the funds into local currency.
Advantages of Remittance
Over the period, Remittance has become an imperative
component of the global financial system. Here are a few
most common benefits of sending/receiving Remittances.
• Family Support: For certain families, remittance is the
primary source of survival. With the earning member living
outside the country, families wait for money from them to
meet their basic needs such as food, education, healthcare
etc. When households receive remittances, it helps alleviate
poverty by providing a source of income. The families at the
receiving end, move out of poverty and their purchasing
power increases, enabling them to engage in more economic
activities. This uplifts local economies and contributes to
overall economic growth.
6. • Economic Stimulation: International Remittances have a
notable impact on economic stimulation for both the sending
and receiving countries. Remittances inject additional funds
into the receiving country's economy, increasing consumption
and creating a ripple effect of economic activity. Remittances
can be used for investment purposes, such as starting or
expanding businesses, funding startups investing in property,
or funding entrepreneurial ventures. These investments
generate employment, promote entrepreneurship, and foster
economic development.
• Convenience and Accessibility: Remittance services have
made significant advancements in terms of convenience and
accessibility, benefiting both senders and recipients. Today,
senders and recipients have access to a wide range of
transfer channels, including online platforms, mobile apps, and
digital wallets. These options offer convenience by allowing
transactions to be initiated and completed remotely, anytime
and anywhere with internet access. Mobile money services
enable users to send, receive, and store money through their
mobile devices.
• Poverty Reduction: Remittances often contribute to
investments in human capital, such as education and
healthcare. Families can use the funds to pay for school fees,
purchase books, uniforms, or cover medical expenses. By
investing in education and health, remittances can break the
7. cycle of poverty by empowering individuals to secure better
job opportunities and improve their overall well-being. Many
recipients of remittances use the funds to invest in
entrepreneurial ventures, which can create employment
opportunities, generate income, and contribute to local
economic development. These businesses often have a
positive impact on poverty reduction by lifting families out of
poverty.
• Long Term Growth Potential: Remittances can have long-
term growth potential for both the sending and receiving
countries. Here are some ways in which remittances can
contribute to long-term economic growth: Investment and
Entrepreneurship, Human Capital Development, Savings and
Investments, Financial Sector Development, enhancement of
Technology and Innovation and Diaspora Engagement etc.
Remittances can support social and community development
initiatives that contribute to long-term growth.
8. How Does Remittance Work?
Step 1 Sender or Remitter Initiates the Remittance, they connect
with the remittance service provider, such as a bank, money
transfer operator, or online remittance platform, to send money to
the recipient. The sender provides the necessary information
including the recipient's information and the preferred collection
method for the remittance.
Step 2. If the currency differs from the recipient's local currency,
the remittance service provider converts the funds into the local
currency based on the prevailing exchange rate.
9. Step 3. The converted funds are then transferred to the recipient's
country through various banking or payment networks, often
involving correspondent banks and intermediaries.
Step 4. Once the funds are transferred, the remittance service
provider notifies the recipient about the availability of the
remittance through SMS, email, or other communication channels.
Step 5. The recipient follows the instructions and collects the
remittance through the collection method chosen by the sender.
Throughout the remittance process, remittance service providers
ensure compliance with regulations, adhere to anti-money
laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) requirements,
and prioritize the security and confidentiality of the transactions.
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