Understanding Society

1. KVE 401
(UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES & PROFESSIONAL ETHICS)
Harmony in Society (Module 3)
Part 3 of 3
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 1

2. Harmony in the Society
Human Target
Human Order
Five Dimensions
1. Education – Right Living ( ‘Shiksha – Sanskar')
2. Health – Self Regulation ( ‘Svasthya – Sanyam’)
3. Production – Work (‘Utpadan – Karya’)
4. Justice – Preservation ( ‘Nyaya – Suraksha’)
5. Exchange – Storage ( ‘Vinimaya – Kosh’)
1 2 3 4
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 2

3. Harmony in the Society
Human Target
Human Order
Five Dimensions
1. Education – Right Living
2. Health – Self Regulation
3. Production – Work
4. Justice – Preservation
5. Exchange – Storage
1 2 3 4
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
1
1
1a. Education ( Shiksha)– To develop the
right understanding of the harmony at all
levels of our living – from self to the entire
existence
1b. Right Living (Sanskar) – The
commitment, preparation and practice of
right living. Preparation includes learning
the skills and technology for right living.
This leads to living in harmony at all levels
– from self to the entire existence
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 3

4. Harmony in the Society
Human Target
Human Order
Five Dimensions
1. Education – Right Living
2. Health – Self Regulation
3. Production – Work
4. Justice - Preservation
5. Exchange – Storage
1 2 3 4
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
2
2
2b. Self Regulation (Sanyam) – Feeling of
responsibility for Nurturing, Protecting
and Right Utilization of the Body
2a. Health (Swasthya) –
Body acts according to I
Parts of the body are in harmony (in
order)
 Understanding What is Needed
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 4

5. Harmony in the Society
Human Target
Human Order
Five Dimensions
1. Education – Right Living
2. Health – Self Regulation
3. Production – Work
4. Justice – Preservation
5. Exchange – Storage
1 2 3 4
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
2
2
3b. Work (Karya): The effort a human
being does on the rest of nature
3a. Production (Utpadan): The things
obtained from work
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 5

6. Harmony in the Society
Human Target
Human Order
Five Dimensions
1. Education – Right Living
2. Health – Self Regulation
3. Production – Work
4. Justice – Preservation
5. Exchange – Storage
1 2 3 4
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
1. What to Produce?
Necessary Physical Facilities
2. How to Produce?
Through Avartansheel Process
2
2
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 6

7. Avartansheel Process
1. Cyclic
2. Every Unit is Enriched
Animals &
Birds
Soil, Water,
Air
Plants
Human
Beings
? ? ?
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 7

8. Harmony in the Society
Human Target
Human Order
Five Dimensions
1. Education – Right Living
2. Health – Self Regulation
3. Production – Work
4. Justice – Preservation
5. Exchange – Storage
1 2 3 4
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
3
3
4a. Justice (Nyaya) – Recognition of
Human-Human Relationship, its
Fulfillment & Evaluation leading to
Mutual Happiness
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 8

9. Harmony in the Society
Human Target
Human Order
Five Dimensions
1. Education – Right Living
2. Health – Self Regulation
3. Production – Work
4. Justice – Preservation
5. Exchange – Storage
1 2 3 4
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
4
4
4b. Preservation (Suraksha) –
Recognition of Human-Rest of
Nature Relationship, its Fulfillment
leading to Mutual Prosperity
(Enrichment, Protection, Right
Utilization)
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 9

10. Harmony in the Society
Human Target
Human Order
Five Dimensions
1. Education – Right Living
2. Health – Self Regulation
3. Production – Work
4. Justice – Preservation
5. Exchange – Storage
1 2 3 4
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
2
2
2 3
5a. Exchange (Vinimaya) – of physical
facilities with a view of mutual
fulfilment (not with MADNESS OF
PROFIT)
5b. Storage (Kosh) – of produce after
fulfilment of needs( with a view of
utilization in future, not HOARDING)
3
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 10

11. Harmony in the Society
Human Target
Human Order
Five Dimensions
1. Education – Right Living
2. Health – Self Regulation
3. Production – Work
4. Justice – Preservation
5. Exchange – Storage
1 2 3 4
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
4
4
1
1
2
2
2 3
3
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 11

12. We can now see how these 5 Dimensions of Humanistic Society are
able to ensure the Comprehensive Human Goal:
1. Education – Right Living ( ‘Shiksha – Sanskar') leads to Right
Understanding in Individual
2. Health – Self Regulation ( ‘Svasthya – Sanyam’) leads to Prosperity in
Family
3. Production – Work (‘Utpadan – Karya’) leads to Prosperity & Co-Existence
4. Justice – Preservation ( ‘Nyaya – Suraksha’) leads to Fearlessness/Trust &
Co-existence respectively
5. Exchange – Storage ( ‘Vinimaya – Kosh’) leads to Prosperity &
Fearlessness/Trust
This can also be depicted as:
1. ( ‘Shiksha – Sanskar') leads to Samadhaan
2. ( ‘Svasthya – Sanyam’) leads to Samriddhi
3. (‘Utpadan – Karya’) leads to Samriddhi & Sah Astitva
4. ( ‘Nyaya – Suraksha’) leads to Abhaya & Sah Astitva
5. ( ‘Vinimaya – Kosh’) leads to Samriddhi & Abhaya
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 12

13. What is our State Today?
1. Education – Right Living ( ‘Shiksha – Sanskar')
2. Health – Self Regulation ( ‘Svasthya – Sanyam’)
3. Production – Work (‘Utpadan – Karya’)
4. Justice – Preservation ( ‘Nyaya – Suraksha’)
5. Exchange – Storage ( ‘Vinimaya – Kosh’)
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 13

14. Harmony in the Society: From Family to World Family – Universal Human Order
Human Target
Five Dimensions of Human Order
1. Education – Right Living ( ‘Shiksha – Sanskar')
2. Health – Self Regulation ( ‘Svasthya – Sanyam’)
3. Production – Work (‘Utpadan – Karya’)
4. Justice – Preservation ( ‘Nyaya – Suraksha’)
5. Exchange – Storage ( ‘Vinimaya – Kosh’)
Ten Steps
Family – Family cluster – Village – Village cluster... Nation ...World Family
~101 ~102 ~1010
Right Understanding &
Right Feelings
In Every Individual
Prosperity
In Every Family
Fearlessness
(Trust)
In Society
Co-Existence
In Nature/
Existence
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 14

15. • Undivided Society( Akhanda Samaja)- feeling
of being related to every human being
• Universal Human Order(Sarvabhauma
Vyavastha)- Feeling of being related to every
unit including human beings and other
entities of nature
Dr. Parul Agarwal,ABESEC, AKTU, Lucknow 15