Workforce shortages, high turnover rates, wage pressures and Payroll-Based Journal reporting mandates have long-term care and senior living providers focused on getting staffing right. Tackle these issues head-on with best practices that will help drive your success in 2016.
1. Strategies to Attack Workforce Challenges in 2016
Moderator: James M. Berklan
Editor
McKnight’s Long-Term Care News
& McKnight’s Assisted Living
Presenter:
Mark Woodka
CEO
OnShift
Presenter: Irene Fleshner
RN, MHA, FACHE
Principal, Reno, Davis & Assoc. Inc.
SVP Strategic Nursing Initiatives,
Genesis HealthCare
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3. Workforce Focus In 2016
Employee engagement & retention
Finding qualified candidates
Managing labor costs
Career development
Scheduling to resident needs
Hiring process improvement
Government reporting compliance
7. “By 2025, Millennials will dominate the workforce,
perhaps as much as 75 percent so we’re going to
have to figure out what they expect, and what we
can do to attract them to our organizations and
keep them there.“
- Post Acute Care Executive
8. And They Are In Your Communities
77.94%
16.55%
5.52%
Millennials Generation X Baby
Boomers
* “Workforce Insights” OnShift & McKnight’s Long-Term Care News, 2016
13. They’re Doing Research
12
14
16
13
Nursing Allied Healthcare Physician Other Healthcare
Number of different resources used before applying to a job
* CareerBuilder 2015 Candidate Behavior Study
14. Your Brand Matters
• HR & marketing must work together
– Employee referral program
– Include the benefits of working at
your organization on social feeds
• Organization events
• Community outreach
– Track top talent in your
organization & recruit to be brand
ambassadors
• Post reviews to Glassdoor
– Sell sheets to attract candidates
15. Simplify Applications
• Most employers use long
applications to eliminate
unserious candidates
– 40% of recruiters have not tried
to apply for a job they have
posted
• Today’s jobseekers prefer brief
and simplified application
processes
– 60% of candidates have quit an
online application mid-process
due to its length and complexity
“Almost anyone
with the right
attitude can train
for competency.”
Blair Minton, President,
RPM Management
* “How Candidate Experience is Transforming HR Technology,” which was conducted by Harris Poll on behalf of CareerBuilder, 2014
16. Go Mobile For More Candidates
• Initial applications should
take 1 – 2 minutes
• 45% of healthcare
employees have searched
for jobs on a mobile device
• Yet 90% of employers don’t
feel they are missing out on
quality candidates by not
having mobile friendly
applications
* CareerBuilder/Harris Mobile Recruitment Survey, 2013 & 2014
17. Become Transparent
• Set “day in the life”
expectations
• Provide salary range
• Identify scheduling
expectations
18. Finding The Right Fit
• Behavioral based questions
– Answers to open ended behavioral
based questions will help predict
future behaviors
– Listen more than you speak
– Allow periods of “awkward
silence”
• Profile assessments
– Peer benchmarks
• Gain perspective from all angles
– Include different roles in interview
• Their manager, coworkers and those they
will serve
20. Largest Expense Getting Larger
• Proposal to increase
minimum pay threshold for
overtime-eligible workers
– From $455/wk to $970/wk
($23,660/yr to $50,440/yr)
• Minimum wage on the rise
– LA & NY mandates
minimum wage of $15/hr
by 2020
– 14 states raised their
minimum wage in 2016
Wage Increase Study
• 110 unit AL with 55 FTEs
• Increased entry-level
wage by $1.50/hr
Results
• 10.2% Increase in annual
payroll
• 4.5% Increase in total
expense
• 3.4% decrease in net
operating margin
21. Implement Data-Driven Processes
• Identify key cost control metrics:
– Labor budget adherence
– Overtime management
– Staff satisfaction
– Hiring costs
– Operational efficiencies
• Speed & timely analysis of data is key for success
– Predictive analytics is ideal
– Real-time information is a must
– Historic data has little value
• Integration of disparate staffing systems is
important
“Measurement is the first
step that leads to control
and eventually to
improvement. If you can’t
measure something, you
can’t understand it. If you
can’t understand it, you
can’t control it. If you can’t
control it, you can’t
improve it.”
- H. James Harrington
22. Focus On Daily Staffing Levels
• Benchmark staffing levels against
budget/Five Star Quality Rating
• Evaluate staffing requirements
every shift
– Allow for activity and manage like
an employee absence
• Get good at flexing
– Alert management when
approaching staffing risk
23. Get Predictable & Flexible
• Adjust staff as needed
– Cancel shifts or call in staff as
needed
– Re-allocate staff to direct care
positions – be sure this is
documented
• Correlate labor staffed to
needs based on estimated
future census
• Keep overtime top of mind
24. Control Your Overtime
• Set an OT target: 2-3%
• Eliminate OT built into
schedules
• Look out for clock riders
– Compare punch ins/outs
with schedule
• Mix of part-time/full-time
workers
• Consider OT when filling
call-offs
• Set OT approval process
14.35%
36.71%
48.94%
0 - 2% 3 - 5% 6% or more
* “Workforce Insights” OnShift & McKnight’s Long-Term Care News, 2016
26. “What proved to be even more
exciting was that I turned around and
reinvested $1.8 million of those
dollars back into the centers’ staffing
models to enhance my nursing hours
per patient day and increase my
professional nursing staff mix.”
Dale Zaletel, Senior Operations Consultant, Post-Acute
Strategist & Former CEO of Lexington Health Network
28. Impact Of Employee Turnover
Resident/customer
satisfaction
Quality care &
service
Efficiencies within
the community
Staffing level
compliance
Labor costs Coworker
satisfaction &
turnover
* “Workforce Insights” OnShift & McKnight’s Long-Term Care News, 2016
29. Engagement vs Satisfaction
• Are they the same?
– Employee Satisfaction: A measurement of an
employee’s “happiness” with current job and
conditions; it does not measure how much effort
the employee is willing to expend
– Employee Engagement: A measurement of an
employee’s emotional commitment to an
organization; it takes into account the amount of
discretionary effort an employee expends on
30. Engagement Pays Off
• Lower turnover
– 18% engaged employees
vs. 49% disengaged
• Lower absenteeism
• 147% higher earnings per
share
Engaged employees lead to
higher
Service & Quality
Employee Productivity
Customer Satisfaction
Employee Retention
Company Profit
31. Keep Employees Engaged
• Profit sharing
• Rewards & incentives
– Awards program
• $200/refer a friend
• $1,000/refer a resident
• Sports tickets, gift cards, etc.
• Have the fortitude to move along
those who are disengaged
• Senior leadership town hall
meetings with associates
– Supervisors not in the room
National Research Corp.
SNF with a high rate of
employee satisfaction have
fewer survey deficiencies
and a higher Five Star
quality rating
Top 2 drivers of resident and
family recommendation are
both related to
employees — care (concern)
of staff and competency of
staff
32. Create a Mentor Program
• Mentors
– Not necessarily the most
senior person
• Honor to be a mentor
– Involved in hiring,
onboarding, ongoing
education
• Certify mentors
33. • Comprehensive orientation
• Associate care programs
• Flexible PTO policies
• Volunteer opportunities
• 401k with matching and 60-day vesting
Adopt Employee-Centric Practices
“Worker-centric policies contribute to engagement
and profits.”
- Workplace Options Research
34. Employee Schedules
• Give staff more control over
their schedule
– Identify work preferences &
availability
• Make scheduling transparent
• Offer convenient, mobile
access
• Work in repeatable schedules
35. Proven Success
• Overview
– 9 communities in NC, FL, SC, GA, IN
• Strategic Priority
1. Improve Employee Satisfaction
2. Staffing Visibility Across Communities
3. Labor Cost Management
• Top Issues
– Scheduling was a top employee complaint
at each community
– Manual process was inefficient and caused
confusion among staff
– Labor costs were managed based on
historic data
Results
• Improved staff satisfaction
– Turnover decreased by 15.6%
– Scheduling is no longer a top complaint
– Call-offs decreased for 2 straight years
• Five Star Quality Rating
– Average increase from 3.5 stars to 4 stars
• Greater efficiencies
– Call-off fill time has been reduced by
50%+
– Time spent scheduling has been reduced
by 75%+
• Reduced labor costs
– Saved $300,000 annually by monitoring
punch variances
37. Payroll-Based Journal
• Quarterly electronic
staffing & census data
• Full implementation by
July 1st, 2016
• Believed to be used in
Five Star Quality Ratings
in 2018
Focus On Staffing Transparency
“The inclusion of
verified staffing
information based on
payroll data is especially
important, as staffing
levels are often the best
proxy for quality.”
Cheryl Phillips, M .D .
Senior Vice President of Public Policy
and Advocacy, LeadingAge
38. Payroll-Based Journal Submission Details
• Direct care worker information –
including agency & contract workers
– Unique ID
– Hire & termination date
– Pay type code
(Non-exempt, Exempt, Contract)
• Daily hours worked by employee
– Include job title code for services
provided
• 37 codes have been provided by CMS
• Census on the last day of each month,
broken down by primary payer
(Medicaid, Medicare, Other)
All staffing hours
worked must be
able to be
verified through
payroll, invoices
and/or tied back
to a contract
39. • Identify & classify all direct care staff
in accordance with CMS codes
• Assign primary role for each
employee & shift
• Define data collection processes
– Contract & agency work
– Corporate staff at a community
– Salaried staff
• Understand what hours count, what
doesn’t
– Ex. If a salaried employee works 10
hours but is only paid for 8 hours,
only 8 hours should be submitted
• Conduct an internal audit
Get PBJ Ready
40. Meet PBJ staffing regulations
Eliminate data gathering complexities
Improve reporting accuracy with checks and balances
Coming Soon
OnShift Payroll-Based Journal Reporting
Our PBJ software and our post-
acute care staffing experts will:
• Set up data collection processes
• Gather staffing information –
including contractor & agency
hours
• Highlight potentially missed
staffing hours
• Simplify the submission process
41. Utilize Technology
• Too many moving parts with
information in multiple systems to do
this all manually:
– Integrate hiring, scheduling, time-
clock, clinical systems
• Software can provide the needed
insight to get predictive & proactive:
– Identify positions to hire
– Meet PBJ/Five Star staffing goals
– Automate scheduling & labor
management
– Staff to resident need, acuity levels
42. QUESTION & ANSWER
Mark Woodka
CEO
OnShift
Irene Fleshner
RN, MHA, FACHE
Principal, Reno, Davis & Assoc. Inc.
SVP Strategic Nursing Initiatives,
Genesis HealthCare
43. Learn More About OnShift
• Best Practices &
Information
– Staff Scheduling
– Payroll Based Journal
– Hiring
– Workforce Analytics
OnShift.com
44. To view this webinar on demand, please visit
www.mcknights.com/January28webinar
Thank you for attending
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Editor's Notes
Recent survey conducted with McKnight’s ranked top workforce initiatives for long-term care and senior living professionals. They were:
Employee engagement and retention
Finding qualified candidates
Managing labor costs
Career development
Scheduling to resident/patient needs
Hiring process improvement
Government reporting compliance
Recent survey conducted with McKnight’s ranked top workforce initiatives for long-term care and senior living professionals. They were:
Employee engagement and retention
Finding qualified candidates
Managing labor costs
Career development
Scheduling to resident/patient needs
Hiring process improvement
Government reporting compliance
Millennials are now the largest workforce in the US and that trend will continue. The industry needs to pay attention and adapt
OnShift survey with McKnight’s asked:
What generation would you consider the majority of your organization’s most recent hires
Millennials – 77.94%
Generation X – 16.55%
Baby Boomers – 5.52%
OnShift survey with McKnight’s asked:
Has your organization changed or adopted new practices in order to attract and/or accommodate Millennials?
Yes – 35%
No – 65%
http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/business/walmart-to-give-pay-raises-to-most-of-its-workers/np8fC/
Walmart is giving raises to the vast majority of its U.S. employees as part of the world’s largest retailer’s previously announced investment in its workforce. The move comes as it seeks to hold on to workers in an increasingly competitive market.
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. last week said more than 1.2 million U.S. hourly workers will get wage increases on Feb. 20. The company, the largest U.S. private employer with 1.4 million total workers, also said it will provide free, basic short-term disability to full-time hourly workers. And it will start allowing workers to accrue paid time off as they earn it
Last February, Walmart announced that it would raise base employee wages for 500,000 workers to $9 an hour last year, with plans to move it to $10 per hour, next month. The company also said new entry level workers hired after Jan. 1, 2016 would start at $9 per hour, but move to at least $10 an hour after completing a six-month training program. Then last June, Walmart said it would raise starting wages for more than 100,000 U.S. department managers.
Millennials are:
Want their work to MATTER
Desire flexibility – a work/home-life balance
Multiple paths to reach a leadership position
Expect feedback often
Rely on technology
85% of the 53.5 million Millennials in the workforce own smartphones
Millennials ranked their smartphones as more important than deodorant or toothbrushes
According to CareerBuilder 2015 Candidate Behavior Study
The number of different resources used on average before
applying to a job
Nursing – 12
Allied healthcare – 14
Physician – 16
Other Healthcare – 13
These tips came out of the SHINE panel discussion:
Mark Heston – LCS – hired Millennials to help with their social media strategy and it has helped
Tommy Cromer – Commonwealth Senior Living – works with Marketing to get brief social posts that highlight benefits of working there
Tommy Cromer – Commonwealth Senior Living – tracks top talent and recruits them to write social reviews (Glassdoor)
Audience (I believe Silverado) – makes sell sheets that highlight their company culture and benefits for working there
These tips came out of the SHINE panel discussion:
Mark Heston – LCS – hired Millennials to help with their social media strategy and it has helped
Tommy Cromer – Commonwealth Senior Living – works with Marketing to get brief social posts that highlight benefits of working there
Tommy Cromer – Commonwealth Senior Living – tracks top talent and recruits them to write social reviews (Glassdoor)
Audience (I believe Silverado) – makes sell sheets that highlight their company culture and benefits for working there
While many of the financial challenges that healthcare organizations face today are out of their direct control, leaders can take simple steps to exert control over one of the most significant cost centers: labor. Those that implement a data-driven action plan and acquire the right tools to do the job understand that working smarter not harder puts them in the best position to increase workforce capacity and productivity, assure both patient and employee satisfaction, and deliver cost-effective, high-value care.
OnShift survey with McKnight’s asked:
Average Overtime Within Your Organization (responses limited to skilled nursing)
0-2% - 14.35%
3-5% - 36.71%
6% or more – 48.94% (specifically 6-8% - 26.35%, 9-10% - 12.71%, 11%+ - 9.88%)
Companies with an average of 9.3 engaged employees for every actively disengaged beat their competition by 147% EPS (Gallup)
Gallup: Only 29% of American workers are engaged in their jobs.
Another 18% of employees are actively disengaged.
Selecting a mentor – most seniority is not necessarily the best – can go terribly wrong if based on seniority
Senior Living Communities set out to improve staff stability by building a culture that listens to and supports employees. Senior Living Communities realized that to build and sustain this culture, it needed continuous corporate support to drive employee-based initiatives.
Because of this they added a Vice President of Talent Management position to the executive team. This role’s sole purpose is to improve employee relations and serve as an employee advocate ensuring staff across all Senior Living Communities properties are respected, valued and heard.
85% of time is devoted to employee engagement
Train, consult and advise managers on engagement and conflict resolution
Employee appreciation meals, celebrations, nurse’s week, etc.
Communicate benefit packages
Continuous staff feedback sessions
Rank issues
Put a plan in place to address
Execute!
In addition, Senior Living Communities has supported this initiative by addressing their staff scheduling practices, which was a 3 complaints for each Senior Living Communities property. Further evaluation uncovered that staff felt that their manual, pen-and-paper based scheduling processes were cumbersome, inconsistent, and lacked proper communication of and visibility into assignments and open shift opportunities.
Senior Living Communities partnered with OnShift to address these issues through more effective and efficient scheduling and labor management by providing staff:
Scheduling Consistency & Control to help create more desirable work schedules
quickly and easily create repeatable employee rotations
empower employees with the ability to request open shifts & fill-ins, submit PTO, and set their own shift availability and communication preferences
Equal Opportunity to Fill Open Shifts
Schedulers instantly and simultaneously notify all staff members who are available and qualified to work open shifts – giving staff equal notice and opportunity to respond and work that shift
Visibility and Communication into their schedules
Staff now use a mobile app to manage their schedule and receive notifications and reminders from Senior Living Communities. For example, they offer complimentary health screening on an annual basis as part of our insurance program. They provide this to all employees regardless of whether they enroll in our insurance or whether they are full or part time. We use OnShift to announce the screening dates and send reminders.
Schedulers and management get proactive alerts of potential employee overtime and punch variances to correct before they incur unnecessary excess cost
Senior Living Communities has also instituted a well-received policy that rewards full-time hourly workers for the time that they work with personal time off (PTO). This program allows staff members to accrue PTO for each and every hour they work. The calculation is based on an employee’s years of service:
First year of service receives 4 minutes and 51 seconds per hour worked. This equates to 21 annual days accrued at 40 hours worked per week.
Second through fourth year of service receives 6 minutes and 0 seconds per hour worked. This equates to 26 annual days accrued at 40 hours worked per week.
Five or more years of service receives 7 minutes 9 seconds per hour worked. This equates to 31 annual days accrued at 40 hours worked per week.
This PTO program provides unique benefits to staff members including the ability to:
Accrue unlimited PTO
Carry over all accrued PTO year to year
Trade in PTO for cash payments
Results:
Improved staff satisfaction
Turnover decreased by 15.6%
Scheduling is no longer a top complaint
Call-offs decreased for 2 straight years
Five Star Quality Rating
Average increase from 3.5 stars to 4 stars due to improved consistency in staffing and adherence to their labor budget
Greater scheduling efficiencies
Call-off fill time has been reduced by 50%+
Time spent scheduling has been reduced by 75%+
Reduced labor costs
Saved $300,000 annually by monitoring punch variances