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Omar Mohamed Hazem Osman
02/06/1994
Egyptian
M.A Architecture Typology
Omar.Hazem1994@gmail.com
+4917620285709 (DE)
+201003450265 (EG)
e d u c a t i o n
L a n g u a g e s
s k i l l s
R e s u m e
e x p e r i e n c e
Technische Universtät Berlin
M.A Architecture Typology
Enppi Co.
Summer Internship Training
-Visualization & other tasks
Enppi Co.
Summer Internship Training
-Visualization & other tasks
Arabic
AutoCad Revit
English
Rhino Vectorworks
Deutsch
Photoshop Grasshopper
Indesign 3D max
Illustrator ArchiCad
2017-2019
(Expected)
Jun.29-Jul.24
Jul.10-Aug.04
2012-2017
May.18-Jul.18
Nov.18-Jan.19
German University in Cairo
B.A Architecture
Premium Exhibitions Gmbh
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EXHIBITION
HangingonWater
(BachelorProject)
TheTerracescraper
(Ma.3rdSemester)
TempelhofCultural
Center
(Ma.1stSemester)
RecyclingPlastics
(Ma.2ndSemester)
01
02
03
04
HANGING ON WATER
Bachelor Project
Living on the water – In hardly another city of the world, the river is of similar importance for the historic identity and urban live like the Nile for
Cairo. Water as a living space, in the form of houseboats or public terraces in the water are so far been limited in the city on a few central zones.
Vast urban districts along the Nile are without direct pedestrian access or architectural orientation towards the water. New building typologies
along the river banks or directly built on the water combined with public spaces of high quality can connect the city with the Nile and create a spe-
cial quality for living, expressing an individual lifestyle with a particular way of life with a tense relationship of buildings and water. Susaitability
is one of the most important essentials of a futuristic buildings which helps is economic on the long term easier for living and offers flexibility.
Roof Floor
Key view 2
Key view 1
NORTH
Key view 2
Key view 1
NORTH
Key view 1
NORTH
NORTH
Key view 2
Key view 1
NORTH
NORTH
NORTH
NORTH
Block taking the rough shape of the site after analysing
the most exciting views of the site.
The North side of the building is pushed to the inside to
allow passage of wind to the centre of the building.
The extension of the building outwards as it goes one
storey higher to give the feeling being hung above water.
Cores are placed where the intesection of the corridors
are within the building’s main nodes.
The sun passes through the short side of the building
which allows a cooler building temp.
Cutting blocks within the building to allow fulfill several
functions such as passage, light, shade, wind flow, water
flow and green terraces
Small Apartments
1 Bedroom
60 to 75 m2
Duplex Apartments
4 Bedrooms
190 to 240 m2
Medium Apartments
2 Bedroom
80 to 120 m2
Single Studios
1 Bedroom
27 to 50 m2
Large Apartments
3 Bedroom
110 to 155 m2
Green surface area = 3585 m2
3 Cores and Roofless corridors
to access the apartments
3 Cores and structural grid of
7 meters span
Ground Floor
Section B
Ninth Floor Plan
East Elevation
Third Floor Plan
Section A
3 Bedroom Apartment 2 Bedroom Apartment 1 Bedroom Apartment
Terrace Garden shot showing howthe atmosphere
looks like within the housing complex.
Top Floor corridor shot showing the blocks giving the feeling of
walking in a village with narrow street and the greenery in the
terraces are like small parks between these blocks.
Structural Model 1:50
T e r r a c e s c r a p e r
h
e
In the furthest back plot of the RAW-Gelände, there are many
large flexible spaces both indoors and outdoors. The outdoor
spaces are utilized for big events like markets and carnivals
and the interior spaces for the sale of furniture from the Wollen
Möbel Kaufen?! furniture company. From our analysis of this
area of the site we chose to interpret its vital elements into a
verticalized extension of the proposed boulevard. Similar to the
streets that wind through the RAW Galende the circulation of
the tower leads visitors from the horizontal boulevard up to a
series of vertial plazas that create public spaces and transition
zones for the buildings various programs. The main program
will contain showrooms and offices for Wollen Möbel Kaufen?!
for the company to be able to further expand their business.
Other programs include a large market space, large storage
spaces, stores, ateliers, gallery spaces, music practice spaces,
a restaurant and bar, and additional co-working office spaces.
These various programs add a diverse mix of uses that provide
interesting and beneficial relations to one another between levels.
The Terracescraper is located directly on top of the RAW
boulevard. Its position at the end of it creates a clearly visible
destination. Its structure acts as a generic infrastructure with
floors spanning the entire 14 meters ofthe boulevard. This creates
long floorplans allowing flexible arrangements of spaces. At
the end of the building is a structural backbone consisting of a
circulation, service and storage core. The towers form terraces
down towards the rest of the site providing a very open public
circulation inviting people up to the various programs that inhabit
its structure. This celebration of access is imperative due to its
position tucked away at the back end of the site and because
it is a 15 minute walk from the nearest public transportation
hubs of the Warschauer Strasse and Ostkreuz Bahnhof.
Site Plan with Neighbours 1:500
Study Models
N
N
Groundfloor Plan 1:100
13th Floor Plan 1:100
Section 1:200
Plans 1:500
West Elevation
Inside Space Axonometric 1:50
Inside Space Axonometric 1:50
Section Perspective
Perspective on a Public Terrace
Prespective From Boulevard Section Detail 1:20
Detail Elevation 1:20
Plan Detail 1:20
Model 1:100 Structural Model 1:50
Model 1:100
EXHIBITION
Usually in a city, intersections are the most
vibrant parts of any neighbourhood. They’re
mostly used to build landmarks and act as
gathering points where people find them an
easy place to meet. Our aim is to create spac-
es where people can meet either intentional-
ly or by coincidence by making intersections
and mixing the uses of the different programs
in the building.At first we the people intersect
in a central area, which was reflected on the
C shape of the building, which is designed to
provide a squared area within the Tempfelhof
Center and the current Rathaus. By creat-
ing these intersections we could make peo-
ple from different programs of the building
meet, whereas the building offers various and
contradicting programs like Library, Music
school, Adult center and Art center, it was
important to make them ineract and have
a shared space to in order to feel that they
are a part of a huge community and not
feel abandoned in their program area. The
Intersection were also made to guide the
user by revealing what kind of programs
the building offers by having a transpar-
ent interior layer and to also act as the
main circulation of the building. The build-
ing is composed of 5 intersecting blocks,
each is for a certain program and by in-
tersecting these blocks we would save the
space shared by the intersecting blocks.
T E M P E L H O F
C U LT U R A L - C E NT E R
GROUND FLOOR
LIBRARY
ART
MUSIC
EVENTS
First Floor Plan 1:100
Section 1:100
Intersection Render
Render showing the penetration ofthe Library block into the events block where
people in the library interact visuallywith the event space.
ELEVATION 1:100
MAIN INTERSECTION
Plastic pollution made from commercial areas is a big problem that
we observed and documented. Uniqlo's stores in Berlin alone are
producing approximately 235kg of plastic packaging every working
day. Also Germans are using around 6 billion plastic bags annually.
This is why we want to connect this problem to the housing crisis
in Germany's capital, designing buildings that are sustainable and
affordable for the citizens. For this aim we designed a building kit,
that is fully manufactured out of plastics.
Our circle economy works like this: the commercial plastic waste
is being collected in big shopping areas and transported directly
to the building site. After that it is sorted and shredded. Then it
is hot compressed into a mold. The product is after that stored
for a short period of time or directly assembled on the site.
Thedesignofthebuildingkitisbasedonasimplegrid.Itcanbeapplied
to many different sites in Berlin. The columns, beams and joints are
designed in a flexible way, so different forms and combinations are
possible according to the grid. Because plastic is easily melted and
moldedtherearemanypossibilitiestocombinethebuildingelements,
like walls, with functional elements - for example like sofas, chairs
or tables. Because of the good insolation qualities that plastics
have, additional insolation is not required. For the infrastructure in
the building there are special openings in the columns and the walls.
PLANTATIONS
SHREDDIN
G
PROCESSING
RECYCLED
RAW
M
ATERIAL
FINALPRODUCT
DOMESTIC
TRADE
COMMERCIA
L
COMBUSTING
ROLLING
1
2
Bulky
M
ech
anical
Tre
atm
ent
BIO
GAS
Fo
rm
ation
W
ast
e-to-E
nerg
y
Power St
ation
Paper So
rtin
g
M
ech
anical Sta
bilization
Sortin
g
fo
r Recy
clable
s
BioWaste
Household
Paper
Glass
Recyclables
SORTING
SHREDDING
HOT COMPRESSION INTO MOULD
BSR
C
ONCEPT
BIOPLASTIC
BIOWAST
E
GROW
IN
G
THE
PLANTS
HARVEST AND EXTRACT
GRANULATE
M
ANUFACTURE
REFINERY
HUB
SH
OP
SH
OP
SH
OP
SH
OP
POIN
T
CO
LLEC
TING
1 unit - 23.6 m^3
1 bag after the process 20 cm^3
1 unit - 1.18 Million bags
In a year :
Germany’s 6 Billion bags = 5000 units
Berlin’s 130000 tones of packaging = 6500 units
Berlin’s Shopping Malls packaging waste = 3000 units
O n e m a n ’s
T r a s h
I s a n o t h e r
m a n ’s
T r e a s u r e
Buch
Blankerburger Süden
Schumacher Quartier
Gartenfeld
Wasserstadt Oberhavel
Michelangelostraße
Köpenick
Johannisthal/
AdlershofBuckower Felder
Lichterfelde Süd
Europocity/
Lehrterstraße
Rathaus-Center Pankow
Linden-Center
Eastgate
Markisches Zentrum
Hallen Am Borsigturm
der Clou
Gesundbrunnen-Center Schönhauser Allee Arcaden
Spandau Arcaden
Alexa
Ring-Center
Biesdorf-Center
Wilmersdorfer Arcaden
Bikini
Europa Center
Karstadt
KaDeWe
Mall of Berlin
Quartier 206
Potsdamer Platz Arcaden
Park Center Treptow
Neukölln Arcaden
Zentrum Schöneweide Forum Köpenick
Tempelhofer Hafen
Gropius Passagen
Scloss-Strassen-Center
Forum Steglitz
Boulevard Berlin
Das Schloss
New Urban Districts
Other Sites
5000 flats or more
1000 flats or more
250 to 999 flats
2000 to 5000 flats
up to 2000 flats
50 to 249 flats
Shoping Malls
0 3 km
China
24,8%
World production
of plastics* by
regions
250 Mtonne
*thermoplastics and
polyurethanes
Middle
East,
Africa
7,3%
Europe
20%
Latin
America
4,8%
NAFTA
19,4%
Japan
4,4%
Rest of Asia
16,4%
CIS
2,9%
Plastics demand
in Europe
46 Mtonne
Germany
25,4%
Spain
7,5%
Italy
14,3%
UK
7,6%
France
9,7%
Others
35,5%
Plastics application
in Europe
46 Mtonne
Packaging
39,6%
Agri-
culture
4,3%
Building and
construction
20,3%
Electrical/
electronics
5,6%
Automotive
8,5%
Others
35,5%
(household appliances,
furniture, sport,
health and
safety)
12 x
6 x
8 x
x
38cm x 20cm x 18cm
72cm x 50cm x 22cm
64cm x 44cm x 39cm
x
x
2 x XS
6 x S
10 x M
8 x L
2 x XL
28 x 8gr = 224gr plastic
3 x XS
6 x S
12 x M
8 x L
3 x XL
32 x 20gr = 640gr plastic
4 x XS
8 x S
12 x M
10 x L
4 x XL
38 x 11gr = 418gr plastic
21%
13%
24%
Weight packaging
Weight goods
9,8 kg plastic/day
x 5
Shops in BerlinAmount Types of boxes Goods Packaging
x 6
x 7
x 6
235kg plastic/
day in Berlin
• an avg. German
produces 37kg waste of
plastic packaging annually
• in Berlin (3,5million) =
130 000 tonnes/year
• 11,7 million tonnes
of plastics were used
in Germany in 2016
• 6 billion plastic bags
are used in Germany
annually
• only 42% of
Germany’s plastic
waste is being
recycled
1
Polyethylene Terephthalate
Melting Temp. 250°C
Glass Transition Temp. 76°C
PET, PETE
Clarity, strenght, toughness,
barrier to gas and moisture
Soft drink, water and salad
dressing bottles, peanut
butter and jam jars, small
consumer electronics
2
Melting Temp. 130°C
Glass Transition Temp. -125°C
High-Density Polyethylene
HDPE
Stiffness, strength, toughness,
resistance to moisture,
permeability to gas
Water pipes, hule hoop rings,
five gallon buckets, milk, juice
and water bottles, grocery
bags, some shampoo toiletry
bottles
3
Melting Temp. 240°C
Glass Transition Temp. 85°C
Polyvinyl chloride
PVC
Versatility, ease of blending,
strength, toughness
Blister packagin for non-food
items, cling films, may be used
for food packaging with the
additionof the plasticisers
needed to make natively rigid
PVC flexible, electrical cable
insulation,rigid piping,
vinyl records
4
Melting Temp. 120°C
Glass Transition Temp. -125°C
Low-Density Polyethylene
PE-LD
Ease of processing, strenght,
toughness, flexibility, ease of
sealing, barrier to moisture
Frozen food bags, squeezable
bottles, e.g. honey, mustard,
cling films, flexible container
lids
5
Melting Temp. 173°C
Glass Transition Temp. -10°C
Polypropylene
PP
Strenght, toughness,
resistance to heat, chemicals,
grease and oil, versatile,
barrier to moisture
Reusable microwaveable
ware, kitchenware, yoghurt
containers, margarine tubs,
microwaveable disposable take
-away containers, disposable
cups, soft drink bottle caps,
plates
6
Melting Temp. 240°C
Glass Transition Temp. 100°C
Polystyrene
PS
Versatility, clarity, easily
formed
Egg cartons, packing peauts,
disposable cups, plates, trays
and cutlery, disposable take
-away containers
7
Melting Temp. 145°C
Glass Transition Temp. 225°C
Polycarbonate or ABS
Other
Dependent on polymers or
combination of polymers
Beverage bottles, baby milk
bottles, compact discs,
unbreakable glazing,electronic
apparatus housings, lenses
including sunglasses,
prescription glasses, automotive
headlamps, riot shields,
instrument panels
1. Collecting the same
type of plastic
2. The plastics are cut
into small pieces
3. The oven is turned
on to 175C
4. The plastics after
4min
5. The plastics after
8min
6. The plastics after
12min
7. The plastics after
16min
8. The plastics after
20min
9. Shaping of the
plastic mixture
10. The plastics after
26min
11. The plastics after
32min
12. The mixture is
put into a mold and
pressed
13. After the mixture
cools down it is taken
out of the mold
Process Axonometric
Second Site Plan
Typical Floor Plan
First Site Plan
Typical Floor Plan
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  • 1. Omar Mohamed Hazem Osman 02/06/1994 Egyptian M.A Architecture Typology Omar.Hazem1994@gmail.com +4917620285709 (DE) +201003450265 (EG) e d u c a t i o n L a n g u a g e s s k i l l s R e s u m e e x p e r i e n c e Technische Universtät Berlin M.A Architecture Typology Enppi Co. Summer Internship Training -Visualization & other tasks Enppi Co. Summer Internship Training -Visualization & other tasks Arabic AutoCad Revit English Rhino Vectorworks Deutsch Photoshop Grasshopper Indesign 3D max Illustrator ArchiCad 2017-2019 (Expected) Jun.29-Jul.24 Jul.10-Aug.04 2012-2017 May.18-Jul.18 Nov.18-Jan.19 German University in Cairo B.A Architecture Premium Exhibitions Gmbh -AutoCad Drawings -Visualizer Premium Exhibitions Gmbh -AutoCad Drawings -Visualizer
  • 4. Living on the water – In hardly another city of the world, the river is of similar importance for the historic identity and urban live like the Nile for Cairo. Water as a living space, in the form of houseboats or public terraces in the water are so far been limited in the city on a few central zones. Vast urban districts along the Nile are without direct pedestrian access or architectural orientation towards the water. New building typologies along the river banks or directly built on the water combined with public spaces of high quality can connect the city with the Nile and create a spe- cial quality for living, expressing an individual lifestyle with a particular way of life with a tense relationship of buildings and water. Susaitability is one of the most important essentials of a futuristic buildings which helps is economic on the long term easier for living and offers flexibility. Roof Floor
  • 5. Key view 2 Key view 1 NORTH Key view 2 Key view 1 NORTH Key view 1 NORTH NORTH Key view 2 Key view 1 NORTH NORTH NORTH NORTH Block taking the rough shape of the site after analysing the most exciting views of the site. The North side of the building is pushed to the inside to allow passage of wind to the centre of the building. The extension of the building outwards as it goes one storey higher to give the feeling being hung above water. Cores are placed where the intesection of the corridors are within the building’s main nodes. The sun passes through the short side of the building which allows a cooler building temp. Cutting blocks within the building to allow fulfill several functions such as passage, light, shade, wind flow, water flow and green terraces
  • 6. Small Apartments 1 Bedroom 60 to 75 m2 Duplex Apartments 4 Bedrooms 190 to 240 m2 Medium Apartments 2 Bedroom 80 to 120 m2 Single Studios 1 Bedroom 27 to 50 m2 Large Apartments 3 Bedroom 110 to 155 m2 Green surface area = 3585 m2 3 Cores and Roofless corridors to access the apartments 3 Cores and structural grid of 7 meters span
  • 10. Section A 3 Bedroom Apartment 2 Bedroom Apartment 1 Bedroom Apartment
  • 11. Terrace Garden shot showing howthe atmosphere looks like within the housing complex.
  • 12. Top Floor corridor shot showing the blocks giving the feeling of walking in a village with narrow street and the greenery in the terraces are like small parks between these blocks.
  • 13. Structural Model 1:50 T e r r a c e s c r a p e r h e In the furthest back plot of the RAW-Gelände, there are many large flexible spaces both indoors and outdoors. The outdoor spaces are utilized for big events like markets and carnivals and the interior spaces for the sale of furniture from the Wollen Möbel Kaufen?! furniture company. From our analysis of this area of the site we chose to interpret its vital elements into a verticalized extension of the proposed boulevard. Similar to the streets that wind through the RAW Galende the circulation of the tower leads visitors from the horizontal boulevard up to a series of vertial plazas that create public spaces and transition zones for the buildings various programs. The main program will contain showrooms and offices for Wollen Möbel Kaufen?! for the company to be able to further expand their business. Other programs include a large market space, large storage spaces, stores, ateliers, gallery spaces, music practice spaces, a restaurant and bar, and additional co-working office spaces. These various programs add a diverse mix of uses that provide interesting and beneficial relations to one another between levels. The Terracescraper is located directly on top of the RAW boulevard. Its position at the end of it creates a clearly visible destination. Its structure acts as a generic infrastructure with floors spanning the entire 14 meters ofthe boulevard. This creates long floorplans allowing flexible arrangements of spaces. At the end of the building is a structural backbone consisting of a circulation, service and storage core. The towers form terraces down towards the rest of the site providing a very open public circulation inviting people up to the various programs that inhabit its structure. This celebration of access is imperative due to its position tucked away at the back end of the site and because it is a 15 minute walk from the nearest public transportation hubs of the Warschauer Strasse and Ostkreuz Bahnhof.
  • 14. Site Plan with Neighbours 1:500 Study Models
  • 19. Inside Space Axonometric 1:50 Inside Space Axonometric 1:50 Section Perspective
  • 20. Perspective on a Public Terrace
  • 21. Prespective From Boulevard Section Detail 1:20 Detail Elevation 1:20 Plan Detail 1:20
  • 22. Model 1:100 Structural Model 1:50 Model 1:100
  • 23. EXHIBITION Usually in a city, intersections are the most vibrant parts of any neighbourhood. They’re mostly used to build landmarks and act as gathering points where people find them an easy place to meet. Our aim is to create spac- es where people can meet either intentional- ly or by coincidence by making intersections and mixing the uses of the different programs in the building.At first we the people intersect in a central area, which was reflected on the C shape of the building, which is designed to provide a squared area within the Tempfelhof Center and the current Rathaus. By creat- ing these intersections we could make peo- ple from different programs of the building meet, whereas the building offers various and contradicting programs like Library, Music school, Adult center and Art center, it was important to make them ineract and have a shared space to in order to feel that they are a part of a huge community and not feel abandoned in their program area. The Intersection were also made to guide the user by revealing what kind of programs the building offers by having a transpar- ent interior layer and to also act as the main circulation of the building. The build- ing is composed of 5 intersecting blocks, each is for a certain program and by in- tersecting these blocks we would save the space shared by the intersecting blocks. T E M P E L H O F C U LT U R A L - C E NT E R
  • 25. First Floor Plan 1:100 Section 1:100
  • 26. Intersection Render Render showing the penetration ofthe Library block into the events block where people in the library interact visuallywith the event space.
  • 27.
  • 29.
  • 31. Plastic pollution made from commercial areas is a big problem that we observed and documented. Uniqlo's stores in Berlin alone are producing approximately 235kg of plastic packaging every working day. Also Germans are using around 6 billion plastic bags annually. This is why we want to connect this problem to the housing crisis in Germany's capital, designing buildings that are sustainable and affordable for the citizens. For this aim we designed a building kit, that is fully manufactured out of plastics. Our circle economy works like this: the commercial plastic waste is being collected in big shopping areas and transported directly to the building site. After that it is sorted and shredded. Then it is hot compressed into a mold. The product is after that stored for a short period of time or directly assembled on the site. Thedesignofthebuildingkitisbasedonasimplegrid.Itcanbeapplied to many different sites in Berlin. The columns, beams and joints are designed in a flexible way, so different forms and combinations are possible according to the grid. Because plastic is easily melted and moldedtherearemanypossibilitiestocombinethebuildingelements, like walls, with functional elements - for example like sofas, chairs or tables. Because of the good insolation qualities that plastics have, additional insolation is not required. For the infrastructure in the building there are special openings in the columns and the walls. PLANTATIONS SHREDDIN G PROCESSING RECYCLED RAW M ATERIAL FINALPRODUCT DOMESTIC TRADE COMMERCIA L COMBUSTING ROLLING 1 2 Bulky M ech anical Tre atm ent BIO GAS Fo rm ation W ast e-to-E nerg y Power St ation Paper So rtin g M ech anical Sta bilization Sortin g fo r Recy clable s BioWaste Household Paper Glass Recyclables SORTING SHREDDING HOT COMPRESSION INTO MOULD BSR C ONCEPT BIOPLASTIC BIOWAST E GROW IN G THE PLANTS HARVEST AND EXTRACT GRANULATE M ANUFACTURE REFINERY HUB SH OP SH OP SH OP SH OP POIN T CO LLEC TING 1 unit - 23.6 m^3 1 bag after the process 20 cm^3 1 unit - 1.18 Million bags In a year : Germany’s 6 Billion bags = 5000 units Berlin’s 130000 tones of packaging = 6500 units Berlin’s Shopping Malls packaging waste = 3000 units O n e m a n ’s T r a s h I s a n o t h e r m a n ’s T r e a s u r e Buch Blankerburger Süden Schumacher Quartier Gartenfeld Wasserstadt Oberhavel Michelangelostraße Köpenick Johannisthal/ AdlershofBuckower Felder Lichterfelde Süd Europocity/ Lehrterstraße Rathaus-Center Pankow Linden-Center Eastgate Markisches Zentrum Hallen Am Borsigturm der Clou Gesundbrunnen-Center Schönhauser Allee Arcaden Spandau Arcaden Alexa Ring-Center Biesdorf-Center Wilmersdorfer Arcaden Bikini Europa Center Karstadt KaDeWe Mall of Berlin Quartier 206 Potsdamer Platz Arcaden Park Center Treptow Neukölln Arcaden Zentrum Schöneweide Forum Köpenick Tempelhofer Hafen Gropius Passagen Scloss-Strassen-Center Forum Steglitz Boulevard Berlin Das Schloss New Urban Districts Other Sites 5000 flats or more 1000 flats or more 250 to 999 flats 2000 to 5000 flats up to 2000 flats 50 to 249 flats Shoping Malls 0 3 km
  • 32. China 24,8% World production of plastics* by regions 250 Mtonne *thermoplastics and polyurethanes Middle East, Africa 7,3% Europe 20% Latin America 4,8% NAFTA 19,4% Japan 4,4% Rest of Asia 16,4% CIS 2,9% Plastics demand in Europe 46 Mtonne Germany 25,4% Spain 7,5% Italy 14,3% UK 7,6% France 9,7% Others 35,5% Plastics application in Europe 46 Mtonne Packaging 39,6% Agri- culture 4,3% Building and construction 20,3% Electrical/ electronics 5,6% Automotive 8,5% Others 35,5% (household appliances, furniture, sport, health and safety) 12 x 6 x 8 x x 38cm x 20cm x 18cm 72cm x 50cm x 22cm 64cm x 44cm x 39cm x x 2 x XS 6 x S 10 x M 8 x L 2 x XL 28 x 8gr = 224gr plastic 3 x XS 6 x S 12 x M 8 x L 3 x XL 32 x 20gr = 640gr plastic 4 x XS 8 x S 12 x M 10 x L 4 x XL 38 x 11gr = 418gr plastic 21% 13% 24% Weight packaging Weight goods 9,8 kg plastic/day x 5 Shops in BerlinAmount Types of boxes Goods Packaging x 6 x 7 x 6 235kg plastic/ day in Berlin • an avg. German produces 37kg waste of plastic packaging annually • in Berlin (3,5million) = 130 000 tonnes/year • 11,7 million tonnes of plastics were used in Germany in 2016 • 6 billion plastic bags are used in Germany annually • only 42% of Germany’s plastic waste is being recycled 1 Polyethylene Terephthalate Melting Temp. 250°C Glass Transition Temp. 76°C PET, PETE Clarity, strenght, toughness, barrier to gas and moisture Soft drink, water and salad dressing bottles, peanut butter and jam jars, small consumer electronics 2 Melting Temp. 130°C Glass Transition Temp. -125°C High-Density Polyethylene HDPE Stiffness, strength, toughness, resistance to moisture, permeability to gas Water pipes, hule hoop rings, five gallon buckets, milk, juice and water bottles, grocery bags, some shampoo toiletry bottles 3 Melting Temp. 240°C Glass Transition Temp. 85°C Polyvinyl chloride PVC Versatility, ease of blending, strength, toughness Blister packagin for non-food items, cling films, may be used for food packaging with the additionof the plasticisers needed to make natively rigid PVC flexible, electrical cable insulation,rigid piping, vinyl records 4 Melting Temp. 120°C Glass Transition Temp. -125°C Low-Density Polyethylene PE-LD Ease of processing, strenght, toughness, flexibility, ease of sealing, barrier to moisture Frozen food bags, squeezable bottles, e.g. honey, mustard, cling films, flexible container lids 5 Melting Temp. 173°C Glass Transition Temp. -10°C Polypropylene PP Strenght, toughness, resistance to heat, chemicals, grease and oil, versatile, barrier to moisture Reusable microwaveable ware, kitchenware, yoghurt containers, margarine tubs, microwaveable disposable take -away containers, disposable cups, soft drink bottle caps, plates 6 Melting Temp. 240°C Glass Transition Temp. 100°C Polystyrene PS Versatility, clarity, easily formed Egg cartons, packing peauts, disposable cups, plates, trays and cutlery, disposable take -away containers 7 Melting Temp. 145°C Glass Transition Temp. 225°C Polycarbonate or ABS Other Dependent on polymers or combination of polymers Beverage bottles, baby milk bottles, compact discs, unbreakable glazing,electronic apparatus housings, lenses including sunglasses, prescription glasses, automotive headlamps, riot shields, instrument panels
  • 33. 1. Collecting the same type of plastic 2. The plastics are cut into small pieces 3. The oven is turned on to 175C 4. The plastics after 4min 5. The plastics after 8min 6. The plastics after 12min 7. The plastics after 16min 8. The plastics after 20min 9. Shaping of the plastic mixture 10. The plastics after 26min 11. The plastics after 32min 12. The mixture is put into a mold and pressed 13. After the mixture cools down it is taken out of the mold