7. Beveridge: the foundation
of the Welfare State
“The state…..should not
stifle incentive,
opportunity or
responsibility; in
establishing a national
minimum it should leave
room and
encouragement or
voluntary action by each
individual to provide
more than the minimum
for themselves and their
family.”
22. Needs Analysis
Community tensions/hate crimes Crime and Fear of Crime
Health inequalities Drug and Alcohol misuse
High unemployment Poor educational attainment
Poor housing/environmental issues
High
morbidity
Anti social
behaviour Gender
inequality
33. forms of Helping4 0.
Relief
Rehabilitation
Advocacy
Community Building
4 0. Helping
34. HELPING 1….2….3….
Oriented towards professional / client relationship
Often involve peer groups who have similar conditions
Helping efforts based on a needs assessment
Characterised by the delivery and receipt of
services and programmes.
The primary agents of change are professionals - where
citizens are empowered to influence matters, it tends to
be as advisors
35. forms of Helping4 0.
Relief
Rehabilitation
Advocacy
Community Building
4 0. Helping
36. The primary change agents are local citizens and their
associations.
Focus is largely on the neighbourhood and wider social
and political matters, as defined by local people. Even
when working with individuals, the focus is on how to
support a person to contribute to the wellbeing of their
neighbourhood.
Groups are diverse and organised around local people’s
interests, passions, cares & concerns
There is a strong emphasis on exchanging and connecting
Helping 4.0
58. • Our Learning Sites in the UK include: Bristol, Croydon,
Kirklees, Leeds, Gloucestershire, Thurrock, Lichfield, North
West -Manchester, Wirral, South Ayrshire and Fife.
• Outside of the UK we have a strong presence in East Africa:
Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan. We have also worked in South
Africa and many other countries around the world.
Our Learning Sites
1. Ayrshire & Arran
2. Bristol
3. Fife
4. Gloucestershire
5. Kirklees
6. Leeds
7. Lichfield
8. North West (Trafford)
9. Thurrock
10.Torbay
11.West Croydon
12.Wirral
Our UK Learning Sites