5. 1978: Dr. Subhash Mukhopadhyay becomes the first physician in
India (and second in the world) to perform in-vitro fertilization
resulting in a test tube baby “Durga”
9. 1981: Hollywood classic Kramer vs Kramer, starring Dustin
Hoffman & Meryl Streep, sweeps the Academy Awards, winning
9 Oscars including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor
10. 1982: Ayatollah Khomeini, the supreme leader
of Iran following the Iranian revolution, during
the height of the Iran-Iraq War
11. 1982: On the 50th anniversary of Tata
Airlines' first flight, JRD Tata takes to the
skies as Superman
12. 1983: USSR's Soyuz T-9 launch vehicle, intended to visit
the Salyut 7 space station, is destroyed on the launch pad.
Cosmonauts aboard Salyut 7 are 'stranded' in space, with
no ability to return
14. 1987: Signing of the historic Perestroika reforms in the USSR
signals an end to the Cold War
15. 1986: VP Singh is one of the most prominent Congress dissidents.
He'd later become India's 7th PM in a brief and tumultuous
premiership that lasted less than a year
16. 1989: Football sensation Diego Maradona is at
the peak of his powers, winning the UEFA cup
with his team, Napoli
17. 1989: BJP comes into national prominence as elections give
rise to coalition politics for the first time with no majority
22. 1992: Civil riots break out in Bombay after the
demolition of Babri Masjid in Ayodhya
23. 1992: Recommendations of Mandal Commission on
reservations are implemented after the Supreme Court
upholds the government order and states caste is an
"acceptable indicator of backwardness"
24. 1993: Maruti Udyog in collaboration with
Japan's Suzuki, introduces the iconic Zen
hatchback on Indian roads
26. 1997: India's political landscape is rapidly changing as three
governments fall in quick succession, including the 16-day tenure of
Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1996
27. 1997: Extensive coverage of the election candidates on
TV in the years begins following the entry of cable TV in
India
28. 1998: India conducts the second Pokhran nuclear
test, 24 years after the first one and declares itself
a Nuclear Power
29. 1998: Bill Clinton lies in his testimony about his
relationship with Monica Lewinsky, leading to his
impeachment
30. 1999: The Military led by Gen Pervez Musharraf
stages a coup in Pakistan as Prime Minister Nawaz
Sharif is placed under house arrest
36. 2003: Three women Chief Ministerial candidates are
victorious: Sheila Dikshit - Delhi, Vasudhara Raje Scindia
- Rajasthan and Uma Bharati - Madhya Pradesh
37. 2004: Bollywood 'Swades', starring Shah Rukh Khan,
releases to critical acclaim & becomes a cult classic
38. 2005: India enacts RTI in a landmark decision that
brings accountability and transparency to the
forefront of the Indian democracy
39. 2007: Narendra Modi leads the BJP to victory in the
Gujarat Assembly Election to become Chief
Minister of the State for his second straight tenure
58. 2016: India demonetises in an unprecedented move,
withdrawing all ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes from circulation
59. 2017: Kerala MP Shashi Tharoor gains national recognition
for tweeting big words like 'Rodomontade'! Fun Fact: the
iconic Amul girl is modelled on Tharoor's sisters