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Image 1 (I1): Baxter Panoramic, 1879 of Market Street, North Side from Seventh to Eighth.
Source: Courtesy of The Athenaeum of Philadelphia. Via Brynmawr.edu
http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/archx/05-600/proj/p1/jbebac/timeline2.htm
Image 2 (I2): Lit Brothers Department Store - 700 Block of Market Street, North Side-1959. Collins &
Autenreith, et. al. Architects
Source: Courtesy of The Athenaeum of Philadelphia.
http://www.philaathenaeum.org/Williams/oldcity.html
14
Image 3 (I3): Google Maps Image calling out Location of Lit Brothers Store, today known as the
Mellon Independence Center.
Source: Personal Studio Work – Historic Preservation/Building Precedent Research. Summer 2014.
Divine Lorraine Competiton Course with Kathy Dowdell
Image 4 (I4): Lit Brothers, Market Street at 8th, Northeast corner - 1898
Source: Free Library of Philadelphia via: Reprinted in: Old Philadelphia in early photographs, 1839-
1914/edited by Robert F. Looney. New York: Dover Publications, c1976.
http://libwww.library.phila.gov/HIP/HIPSearchItem.cfm?ItemID=pdcl00080
15
Image 5(I5): Market Street at Eighth in Philadelphia circa 1905, with the Lit Brothers building at right.
Source: Detroit Publishing Company glass negative
http://www.shorpy.com/node/4466
Image 6 (I6): The Corner of 7th
and Market Streets, showing Lit Brothers and former advertisement
signage – circa 1920
Source: The Department Store Museum
http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html
16
Image 7 (I7): The Corner of Market and 7th streets, showing the 7-story 1919 addition to Lit Brothers
Source: The Department Store Museum
http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html
Image 8 (I8): Image of Lit Brothers scaffolded during its restoration, Oct 24, 1986
Source:. Photograph by Stephen Shames, Philadelphia Inquirer. Courtesy of The Free Library of
Philadelphia via Brynmawr.edu
http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/archx/05-600/proj/p1/jbebac/timeline2.htm
17
Image 9 (I9): The Corner of 8th
and Market Streets, showing Lit Brothers and former advertisement
signage – circa 1920
Source: The Department Store Museum
http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html
Image 10 (I10): A view of the new digital signage on top of the Lit Brothers Department Store Building
at 7th
and Market - Feb 19th
, 2015
Source: OCF Realty “Naked Philly” Blog
http://www.ocfrealty.com/naked-philly/market-east/what-do-we-think-of-the-lit-bros-digital-billboard
18
Image 11 (I11): Lit Brothers from 8th and Market Street Painting
Source: Historical Paintings by Cathleen Englesen
http://www.cathleenengelsen.com/gallery.htm
Image 12 (I12): Personal Photograph taken on visit of the interior of the Lit Brothers Dept Store
Building
Source: Personal Studio Work – Historic Preservation/Building Precedent Research. Summer 2014..
Divine Lorraine Competiton Course with Kathy Dowdell
19
Image 13(I13): View of Lit Brothers from 7th and Market Streets pre-January 2015
Image 14 (I14): View of Lit Brothers Façade
Image 15 (I15): View of Historic Lits Signage at 7th and Market Streets
Source: O’Donnel &Naccarato Structural Engineers Portfolio
20
Arrigale, Lawrence M., and Thomas H. Keels. Philadelphia's Golden Age of Retail. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub., 2012. Google
Books. Google. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<https://books.google.com/books?id=PWo8lsl0LTwC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=lit+brothers+department+store&sourc
e=bl&ots=dbk5OENJhM&sig=RLN-
zdyswrh4of1xO2Kg_s3HAws&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAjg8ahUKEwio6NLfiOjGAhUCHT4KHSoOBIU#v
=onepage&q=lit%20brothers%20department%20store&f=false>.
Buried beneath Philadelphia: The Archaeology of North 7th and Arch Streets. East Orange, NJ: Louis Berger & Associates,
1997. Philadelphia Archeology. Philadelphia Archeology. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.phillyarchaeology.net/wp-
content/uploads/2012/10/Buried-Beneath-Philadelphia-1.pdf>.
Ershkowitz, Herbert. John Wanamaker: Philadelphia Merchant. Conshohocken, PA: Combined, 1999. Print.
Finkel, Kenneth, and Susan Oyama. Philadelphia Then and Now: 60 Sites Photographed in the past and Present. New York:
Published in Cooperation with the Library of Philadelphia by Dover Publications, 1988. 16-17. Print.
Hepp, John Henry. The Middle-class City: Transforming Space and Time in Philadelphia, 1876-1926. Philadelphia: U of
Pennsylvania, 2003. Print.
Weigley, Russell Frank., Nicholas B. Wainwright, and Edwin Wolf. Philadelphia: A 300 Year History. New York: W.W. Norton,
1982. 486. Print.
"City Stores Co. Buys Lits." New York Times 11 Dec. 1928: N. Pag. Print. Via http://digitalhistory.hsp.org/bnktr/org/lit-brothers
Cohn, Roger. "At Lits Site, A Beehive Of Restoration." The Philadelphia Inquirer 10 Jan. 1986: n. pag. Philly.com. Philly
Archives, 10 July 1986. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://articles.philly.com/1986-07-10/news/26096629_1_cast-iron-
facade-restoration-building>.
Dillon, Hugh E. "Lit Brothers Building Holds Digital Lighting Ceremony." Philadelphia Business Journal (2015): n. pag.
Widgets RSS. 22 Jan. 2015. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/news/2015/01/22/lits-
brothers-building-holds-digital-lighting.html>.
Kostelini, Natalie. "Landmark Lit Brothers Building for Sale; Might Go for $70M." Philadelphia Business Journal (2007): n.
pag. Widgets RSS. 10 Dec. 2007. Web. 19 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/12/10/newscolumn1.html?jst=s_cn_hl>.
"Lit Brothers Changes Hands in Philadelphia." New York Times 18 Oct. 1928: N. Pag. Print.
Via http://digitalhistory.hsp.org/bnktr/org/lit-brothers
McQuade, Dan. "It’s the End of The Gallery as We Know It (and That’s a Shame)." Philadelphia Magazine. N.p., 22 Mar. 2015.
Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/03/22/gallery-mall-philadelphia-closing-future-history/>.
Paranitis, Maria. "Turning up the Lights on Gray Market St. East." Philly.com. Philly Archives, 29 Sept. 2014. Web. 19 Aug.
2015. <http://articles.philly.com/2014-09-29/news/54404531_1_market-east-kenney-mellon-independence-center>.
BAK. The Corner of Market and 7th streets, showing the 7-story 1919 addition to Lit Brothers. Digital image. The Department
Store Museum. N.p., June 2011. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-
brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html>.
Dave. Market Street: 1905. Digital image. Shorpy.com. N.p., 15 Sept. 2008. Web. 19 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.shorpy.com/node/4466>.
21
Digital image. Mellon Independence Center - Lit Brothers. O'Donnell & Naccarato Structural Engineers, n.d. Web. 19 Aug.
2015. <http://www.o-n.com/portfolio/mellon-independence-center-lit-brothers/>.
Gelsen, Cathleen. Lit Brothers Department Store, Philadelphia, PA. N.d. Oil Painting. Cathleen Gelsen, 234 West 19th Street,
Surf City, NJ 08008. Via http://www.cathleenengelsen.com/gallery.htm
"A Great Store in a Great City" Digital image. The Department Store Museum. N.p., June 2011. Web. 19 Aug. 2015.
<http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html>.
Lit Brothers Department Store. Digital image. Developing Urban Images- Independence Mall. Philadelphia Athenaeum, 2008.
Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.philaathenaeum.org/Williams/oldcity.html>.
Lit Brothers, Market Street at 8th, Northeast Corner. Digital image. Print and Picture Collection. Free Library of Philadelphia,
n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://libwww.library.phila.gov/HIP/HIPSearchItem.cfm?ItemID=pdcl00080>. Reprinted in:
Old Philadelphia in early photographs, 1839-1914/edited by Robert F. Looney. New York: Dover Publications, c1976.
Lit Brothers store, stetching from 7th to 8th Streets along Market Street in Philadelphia. Digital image. The Department Store
Museum. N.p., June 2011. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers-
philadelphia-pennsylvania.html>.
Shames, Stephen. Image of Lits Brothers Scaffolded during Its Restoration, Oct 24, 1986. Digital image. BrynMawr.edu/cities.
Philadelphia Inquirer via The Free Library of Philadelphia, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/archx/05-600/proj/p1/jbebac/NewFiles/1986newspaper.jpg>.
A View of the New Digital Signage on Top of the Lit Brothers Department Store Building at 7th and Market - Feb 19th, 2015.
Digital image. Naked Philly. OCF Realty, 19 Feb. 2015. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.ocfrealty.com/naked-
philly/market-east/what-do-we-think-of-the-lit-bros-digital-billboard>.
"1861-2005 Market Street Historical Timeline." BrynMawr.edu/cities. Bryn Mawr College: Growth and Structure of Cities
Department, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/archx/05-600/proj/p1/jbebac/timeline2.htm>.
"About the Company." Albert M. Greenfield & Co., Inc. Albert M. Greenfield & Co., Inc., n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.amgreenfield.com/company.html>.
BAK. "The Department Store Museum: John Wanamaker, Philadelphia." The Department Store Museum: John Wanamaker,
Philadelphia. N.p., June 2011. Web. 17 Aug. 2015. <http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/06/john-
wanamaker-philadelphia.html>.
"City Stores Company." Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company During the Great Depression. Historical
Society Of Pennsylvania, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://digitalhistory.hsp.org/bnktr/org/city-stores-company>.
"Collins and Autenrieth Architectural Works." COLLINS & AUTENRIETH ARCHITECTURAL WORKS. Ed. Arthur Seigel.
University of Delaware, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/findaids/collins1.htm>.
"CSS Industries, Inc. History." History of CSS Industries, Inc. FundingUniverse, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/css-industries-inc-history/>.
Fischer, John. "Gone But Not Forgotten - Gimbel's, Lit Brothers, Strawbridge and Clothier, and Wanamaker's Department
Stores." Philadelphia About. About.com, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<http://philadelphia.about.com/od/history/a/strawbridges.htm>.
Fox, Mr. "What Do We Think of the Lit Bros. Digital Billboard?" Naked Philly. OCF Realty, 19 Feb. 2015. Web. 19 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.ocfrealty.com/naked-philly/market-east/what-do-we-think-of-the-lit-bros-digital-billboard>.
"Frank & Seder Co. Store." Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Athenaeum of Philadelphia, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/62357>.
22
"Frank & Seder Co. Store." Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Ballinger Collection: Athenaeum of Philadelphia, n.d. Web.
16 Aug. 2015. <https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/62357>.
Gabrielcgottlieb. "New Apartment Tower, at Former Lit Brothers Department Store, Will Be a Great Addition to a Great City
and Will Finally Bring Major Residential Development to Market East." Web log post. Philadelphiaheights.
Wordpress.com, 08 May 2014. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <https://philadelphiaheights.wordpress.com/2014/05/08/new-
apartment-tower-at-former-lit-brothers-department-store-will-be-a-great-addition-to-a-great-city-and-will-finally-bring-
major-residential-development-to-market-east/>.
Gates, Kellie Patrick. "Lit Bros. Owner Promises Subway, Other Improvements, in Exchange for Large, Digital Sign."
PlanPhilly. WHY and Newsworks.org, 10 June 2014. Web. 19 Aug. 2015.
<http://planphilly.com/articles/2014/06/10/lit-bros-owner-promises-subway-other-improvements-in-exchange-for-
large-digital-sign>.
"Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey." Lit
Brothers Store, 701-739 Market Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA. Historic American Buildings
Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/item/pa0971/>.
Jennings, James. "Digital Signage Atop Lit Bros Aims for New Year's Eve Bow." Ch-Ch-Ch Changes. Curbed Philly, 29 Sept.
2014. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://philly.curbed.com/archives/2014/09/29/lit-up-digital-signage-atop-lit-bros-aims-for-
new-years.php>.
"Lit Brothers." AIA Philadelphia. AIA Philadelphia, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://aiaphiladelphia.org/buildings/lit-brothers>.
"Lit Brothers Building." Tnemec Project. Tnemec, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.tnemec.com/project/view/?j=530>.
"Lit Brothers." Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company During the Great Depression. Ed. Historical Society of
Pennsylvania. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<http://digitalhistory.hsp.org/bnktr/org/lit-brothers>.
"LIT." Encyclopedia Judaica. N.p.: Gale Group, 2008. Jewish Virtual Library: A Division of the American-Israeli Cooperative
Enterprise. The Gale Group. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0013_0_12630.html>.
Maule, Bradley. "Lits’ Lights: Let’s Look." Hidden City Philadelphia RSS. Hidden City Philadelphia, 20 Jan. 2015. Web. 19
Aug. 2015. <http%3A%2F%2Fhiddencityphila.org%2F2015%2F01%2Flits-lights-lets-look%2F>.
McCown, Susan, ed. "HABS No. PA-1438." Historic American Buildings Survey. National Park Service / Department of the
Interior, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015.
<http://lcweb2.loc.gov/master/pnp/habshaer/pa/pa0900/pa0971/data/pa0971data.pdf>.
"Mellon Independence Center." Mellon Independence Center. The Brickstone Companies, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.brickstoneco.com/properties/mellon-independence-center-philadelphia-pa>.
Nolan, Darragh. "Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia." Lit Brothers. Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia, 22 Apr. 2015. Web.
16 Aug. 2015. <http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/?attachment_id=15355>.
"Philadelphia Office." Brickstone Realty: Philadelphia Office. The Brickstone Companies, 2011. Web. 19 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.brickstoneco.com/who-we-are/offices/philadelphia-office>.
Popkin, Nathaniel. "A Great Sign For A Great City? (Updated)." Web log post. Hidden City Philadelphia RSS. Hidden City
Philadelphia, 28 Aug. 2012. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://hiddencityphila.org/2012/08/a-great-sign-for-a-great-city/>.
Sullivan, David. "Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia." Department Stores. Rutgers University, 2011. Web. 17 Aug. 2015.
<http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/department-stores/>.
Tatman, Sandra L. "Collins & Autenrieth (fl. 1852-1902)." Collins & Autenrieth (fl. 1852-1902) -- Philadelphia Architects and
Buildings. Philadelphia Architects and Buildings, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015.
<https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/23008>.
23
"Tis the Season to Remember Wanamaker’s, Strawbridge and Clothier, Lit Brothers, and Gimbels." Fondly, Pennsylvania.
Historical Society Of Pennsylvania, 29 Dec. 2011. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<https%3A%2F%2Fhsp.org%2Fblogs%2Ffondly-pennsylvania%2Ftis-the-season-to-remember-
wanamaker%25E2%2580%2599s-strawbridge-and-clothier-lit-brothers-and-gimbels>.
Tomar, David. "Delorean Time Machine: Snellenburg's." Naked Philly. OCF Realty, 10 July 2012. Web. 16 Aug. 2015.
<http://www.ocfrealty.com/naked-philly/queen-village/delorean-time-machine-snellenburg%E2%80%99s>.

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Beardsley_Summer 2015 Research Paper_Lit Brothers Final Draft

  • 1. 1
  • 2. 2 3
  • 3. 3 4
  • 5. 5 9
  • 9. 9
  • 13. 13 Image 1 (I1): Baxter Panoramic, 1879 of Market Street, North Side from Seventh to Eighth. Source: Courtesy of The Athenaeum of Philadelphia. Via Brynmawr.edu http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/archx/05-600/proj/p1/jbebac/timeline2.htm Image 2 (I2): Lit Brothers Department Store - 700 Block of Market Street, North Side-1959. Collins & Autenreith, et. al. Architects Source: Courtesy of The Athenaeum of Philadelphia. http://www.philaathenaeum.org/Williams/oldcity.html
  • 14. 14 Image 3 (I3): Google Maps Image calling out Location of Lit Brothers Store, today known as the Mellon Independence Center. Source: Personal Studio Work – Historic Preservation/Building Precedent Research. Summer 2014. Divine Lorraine Competiton Course with Kathy Dowdell Image 4 (I4): Lit Brothers, Market Street at 8th, Northeast corner - 1898 Source: Free Library of Philadelphia via: Reprinted in: Old Philadelphia in early photographs, 1839- 1914/edited by Robert F. Looney. New York: Dover Publications, c1976. http://libwww.library.phila.gov/HIP/HIPSearchItem.cfm?ItemID=pdcl00080
  • 15. 15 Image 5(I5): Market Street at Eighth in Philadelphia circa 1905, with the Lit Brothers building at right. Source: Detroit Publishing Company glass negative http://www.shorpy.com/node/4466 Image 6 (I6): The Corner of 7th and Market Streets, showing Lit Brothers and former advertisement signage – circa 1920 Source: The Department Store Museum http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html
  • 16. 16 Image 7 (I7): The Corner of Market and 7th streets, showing the 7-story 1919 addition to Lit Brothers Source: The Department Store Museum http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html Image 8 (I8): Image of Lit Brothers scaffolded during its restoration, Oct 24, 1986 Source:. Photograph by Stephen Shames, Philadelphia Inquirer. Courtesy of The Free Library of Philadelphia via Brynmawr.edu http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/archx/05-600/proj/p1/jbebac/timeline2.htm
  • 17. 17 Image 9 (I9): The Corner of 8th and Market Streets, showing Lit Brothers and former advertisement signage – circa 1920 Source: The Department Store Museum http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html Image 10 (I10): A view of the new digital signage on top of the Lit Brothers Department Store Building at 7th and Market - Feb 19th , 2015 Source: OCF Realty “Naked Philly” Blog http://www.ocfrealty.com/naked-philly/market-east/what-do-we-think-of-the-lit-bros-digital-billboard
  • 18. 18 Image 11 (I11): Lit Brothers from 8th and Market Street Painting Source: Historical Paintings by Cathleen Englesen http://www.cathleenengelsen.com/gallery.htm Image 12 (I12): Personal Photograph taken on visit of the interior of the Lit Brothers Dept Store Building Source: Personal Studio Work – Historic Preservation/Building Precedent Research. Summer 2014.. Divine Lorraine Competiton Course with Kathy Dowdell
  • 19. 19 Image 13(I13): View of Lit Brothers from 7th and Market Streets pre-January 2015 Image 14 (I14): View of Lit Brothers Façade Image 15 (I15): View of Historic Lits Signage at 7th and Market Streets Source: O’Donnel &Naccarato Structural Engineers Portfolio
  • 20. 20 Arrigale, Lawrence M., and Thomas H. Keels. Philadelphia's Golden Age of Retail. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub., 2012. Google Books. Google. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <https://books.google.com/books?id=PWo8lsl0LTwC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=lit+brothers+department+store&sourc e=bl&ots=dbk5OENJhM&sig=RLN- zdyswrh4of1xO2Kg_s3HAws&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAjg8ahUKEwio6NLfiOjGAhUCHT4KHSoOBIU#v =onepage&q=lit%20brothers%20department%20store&f=false>. Buried beneath Philadelphia: The Archaeology of North 7th and Arch Streets. East Orange, NJ: Louis Berger & Associates, 1997. Philadelphia Archeology. Philadelphia Archeology. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.phillyarchaeology.net/wp- content/uploads/2012/10/Buried-Beneath-Philadelphia-1.pdf>. Ershkowitz, Herbert. John Wanamaker: Philadelphia Merchant. Conshohocken, PA: Combined, 1999. Print. Finkel, Kenneth, and Susan Oyama. Philadelphia Then and Now: 60 Sites Photographed in the past and Present. New York: Published in Cooperation with the Library of Philadelphia by Dover Publications, 1988. 16-17. Print. Hepp, John Henry. The Middle-class City: Transforming Space and Time in Philadelphia, 1876-1926. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania, 2003. Print. Weigley, Russell Frank., Nicholas B. Wainwright, and Edwin Wolf. Philadelphia: A 300 Year History. New York: W.W. Norton, 1982. 486. Print. "City Stores Co. Buys Lits." New York Times 11 Dec. 1928: N. Pag. Print. Via http://digitalhistory.hsp.org/bnktr/org/lit-brothers Cohn, Roger. "At Lits Site, A Beehive Of Restoration." The Philadelphia Inquirer 10 Jan. 1986: n. pag. Philly.com. Philly Archives, 10 July 1986. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://articles.philly.com/1986-07-10/news/26096629_1_cast-iron- facade-restoration-building>. Dillon, Hugh E. "Lit Brothers Building Holds Digital Lighting Ceremony." Philadelphia Business Journal (2015): n. pag. Widgets RSS. 22 Jan. 2015. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/news/2015/01/22/lits- brothers-building-holds-digital-lighting.html>. Kostelini, Natalie. "Landmark Lit Brothers Building for Sale; Might Go for $70M." Philadelphia Business Journal (2007): n. pag. Widgets RSS. 10 Dec. 2007. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/12/10/newscolumn1.html?jst=s_cn_hl>. "Lit Brothers Changes Hands in Philadelphia." New York Times 18 Oct. 1928: N. Pag. Print. Via http://digitalhistory.hsp.org/bnktr/org/lit-brothers McQuade, Dan. "It’s the End of The Gallery as We Know It (and That’s a Shame)." Philadelphia Magazine. N.p., 22 Mar. 2015. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/03/22/gallery-mall-philadelphia-closing-future-history/>. Paranitis, Maria. "Turning up the Lights on Gray Market St. East." Philly.com. Philly Archives, 29 Sept. 2014. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://articles.philly.com/2014-09-29/news/54404531_1_market-east-kenney-mellon-independence-center>. BAK. The Corner of Market and 7th streets, showing the 7-story 1919 addition to Lit Brothers. Digital image. The Department Store Museum. N.p., June 2011. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit- brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html>. Dave. Market Street: 1905. Digital image. Shorpy.com. N.p., 15 Sept. 2008. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.shorpy.com/node/4466>.
  • 21. 21 Digital image. Mellon Independence Center - Lit Brothers. O'Donnell & Naccarato Structural Engineers, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.o-n.com/portfolio/mellon-independence-center-lit-brothers/>. Gelsen, Cathleen. Lit Brothers Department Store, Philadelphia, PA. N.d. Oil Painting. Cathleen Gelsen, 234 West 19th Street, Surf City, NJ 08008. Via http://www.cathleenengelsen.com/gallery.htm "A Great Store in a Great City" Digital image. The Department Store Museum. N.p., June 2011. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers-philadelphia-pennsylvania.html>. Lit Brothers Department Store. Digital image. Developing Urban Images- Independence Mall. Philadelphia Athenaeum, 2008. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.philaathenaeum.org/Williams/oldcity.html>. Lit Brothers, Market Street at 8th, Northeast Corner. Digital image. Print and Picture Collection. Free Library of Philadelphia, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://libwww.library.phila.gov/HIP/HIPSearchItem.cfm?ItemID=pdcl00080>. Reprinted in: Old Philadelphia in early photographs, 1839-1914/edited by Robert F. Looney. New York: Dover Publications, c1976. Lit Brothers store, stetching from 7th to 8th Streets along Market Street in Philadelphia. Digital image. The Department Store Museum. N.p., June 2011. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/11/lit-brothers- philadelphia-pennsylvania.html>. Shames, Stephen. Image of Lits Brothers Scaffolded during Its Restoration, Oct 24, 1986. Digital image. BrynMawr.edu/cities. Philadelphia Inquirer via The Free Library of Philadelphia, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/archx/05-600/proj/p1/jbebac/NewFiles/1986newspaper.jpg>. A View of the New Digital Signage on Top of the Lit Brothers Department Store Building at 7th and Market - Feb 19th, 2015. Digital image. Naked Philly. OCF Realty, 19 Feb. 2015. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.ocfrealty.com/naked- philly/market-east/what-do-we-think-of-the-lit-bros-digital-billboard>. "1861-2005 Market Street Historical Timeline." BrynMawr.edu/cities. Bryn Mawr College: Growth and Structure of Cities Department, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/archx/05-600/proj/p1/jbebac/timeline2.htm>. "About the Company." Albert M. Greenfield & Co., Inc. Albert M. Greenfield & Co., Inc., n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.amgreenfield.com/company.html>. BAK. "The Department Store Museum: John Wanamaker, Philadelphia." The Department Store Museum: John Wanamaker, Philadelphia. N.p., June 2011. Web. 17 Aug. 2015. <http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/06/john- wanamaker-philadelphia.html>. "City Stores Company." Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company During the Great Depression. Historical Society Of Pennsylvania, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://digitalhistory.hsp.org/bnktr/org/city-stores-company>. "Collins and Autenrieth Architectural Works." COLLINS & AUTENRIETH ARCHITECTURAL WORKS. Ed. Arthur Seigel. University of Delaware, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/findaids/collins1.htm>. "CSS Industries, Inc. History." History of CSS Industries, Inc. FundingUniverse, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/css-industries-inc-history/>. Fischer, John. "Gone But Not Forgotten - Gimbel's, Lit Brothers, Strawbridge and Clothier, and Wanamaker's Department Stores." Philadelphia About. About.com, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://philadelphia.about.com/od/history/a/strawbridges.htm>. Fox, Mr. "What Do We Think of the Lit Bros. Digital Billboard?" Naked Philly. OCF Realty, 19 Feb. 2015. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.ocfrealty.com/naked-philly/market-east/what-do-we-think-of-the-lit-bros-digital-billboard>. "Frank & Seder Co. Store." Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Athenaeum of Philadelphia, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/62357>.
  • 22. 22 "Frank & Seder Co. Store." Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Ballinger Collection: Athenaeum of Philadelphia, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ho_display.cfm/62357>. Gabrielcgottlieb. "New Apartment Tower, at Former Lit Brothers Department Store, Will Be a Great Addition to a Great City and Will Finally Bring Major Residential Development to Market East." Web log post. Philadelphiaheights. Wordpress.com, 08 May 2014. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <https://philadelphiaheights.wordpress.com/2014/05/08/new- apartment-tower-at-former-lit-brothers-department-store-will-be-a-great-addition-to-a-great-city-and-will-finally-bring- major-residential-development-to-market-east/>. Gates, Kellie Patrick. "Lit Bros. Owner Promises Subway, Other Improvements, in Exchange for Large, Digital Sign." PlanPhilly. WHY and Newsworks.org, 10 June 2014. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://planphilly.com/articles/2014/06/10/lit-bros-owner-promises-subway-other-improvements-in-exchange-for- large-digital-sign>. "Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey." Lit Brothers Store, 701-739 Market Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA. Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/item/pa0971/>. Jennings, James. "Digital Signage Atop Lit Bros Aims for New Year's Eve Bow." Ch-Ch-Ch Changes. Curbed Philly, 29 Sept. 2014. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://philly.curbed.com/archives/2014/09/29/lit-up-digital-signage-atop-lit-bros-aims-for- new-years.php>. "Lit Brothers." AIA Philadelphia. AIA Philadelphia, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://aiaphiladelphia.org/buildings/lit-brothers>. "Lit Brothers Building." Tnemec Project. Tnemec, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.tnemec.com/project/view/?j=530>. "Lit Brothers." Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company During the Great Depression. Ed. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://digitalhistory.hsp.org/bnktr/org/lit-brothers>. "LIT." Encyclopedia Judaica. N.p.: Gale Group, 2008. Jewish Virtual Library: A Division of the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. The Gale Group. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0013_0_12630.html>. Maule, Bradley. "Lits’ Lights: Let’s Look." Hidden City Philadelphia RSS. Hidden City Philadelphia, 20 Jan. 2015. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http%3A%2F%2Fhiddencityphila.org%2F2015%2F01%2Flits-lights-lets-look%2F>. McCown, Susan, ed. "HABS No. PA-1438." Historic American Buildings Survey. National Park Service / Department of the Interior, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/master/pnp/habshaer/pa/pa0900/pa0971/data/pa0971data.pdf>. "Mellon Independence Center." Mellon Independence Center. The Brickstone Companies, n.d. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.brickstoneco.com/properties/mellon-independence-center-philadelphia-pa>. Nolan, Darragh. "Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia." Lit Brothers. Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia, 22 Apr. 2015. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/?attachment_id=15355>. "Philadelphia Office." Brickstone Realty: Philadelphia Office. The Brickstone Companies, 2011. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://www.brickstoneco.com/who-we-are/offices/philadelphia-office>. Popkin, Nathaniel. "A Great Sign For A Great City? (Updated)." Web log post. Hidden City Philadelphia RSS. Hidden City Philadelphia, 28 Aug. 2012. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <http://hiddencityphila.org/2012/08/a-great-sign-for-a-great-city/>. Sullivan, David. "Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia." Department Stores. Rutgers University, 2011. Web. 17 Aug. 2015. <http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/department-stores/>. Tatman, Sandra L. "Collins & Autenrieth (fl. 1852-1902)." Collins & Autenrieth (fl. 1852-1902) -- Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Philadelphia Architects and Buildings, n.d. Web. 19 Aug. 2015. <https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/23008>.
  • 23. 23 "Tis the Season to Remember Wanamaker’s, Strawbridge and Clothier, Lit Brothers, and Gimbels." Fondly, Pennsylvania. Historical Society Of Pennsylvania, 29 Dec. 2011. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <https%3A%2F%2Fhsp.org%2Fblogs%2Ffondly-pennsylvania%2Ftis-the-season-to-remember- wanamaker%25E2%2580%2599s-strawbridge-and-clothier-lit-brothers-and-gimbels>. Tomar, David. "Delorean Time Machine: Snellenburg's." Naked Philly. OCF Realty, 10 July 2012. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. <http://www.ocfrealty.com/naked-philly/queen-village/delorean-time-machine-snellenburg%E2%80%99s>.