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International Finance
Group Members
Naila Khan
S2f14mcom0035
Maida Nisa
S2f14mcom0022
Project
The project is about we want to make investment in international market
So for this we want to see which sector makes our investment profitable
Further we calculate NPV of three companies in international market and
then decided whether to invest or not
 We selected bakery products companies in Saudi Arabia
 Currency in Saudi Riyal
 Cash flows are founded from projection sales minus projection cost of
sales
 Exchange rate is taken from internet
 Currency is different so we multiply cash flows with exchange rates.
Selected Companies
Americana group
SADAFCO
Al Marai
Introduction to Al Marai
Al Marai Company is the world’s largest vertically integrated dairy company and the
region’s largest food and beverage manufacturing and distribution company
Al Marai Company continues to provide nutritious and healthy products to
consumers of all ages, with growth stemming from our bedrock principle, “Quality
you can trust.
 Founded in 1977, more than 38 years of sustainable growth,
Mission Statement
To provide quality and nutritious food and beverages that enrich our consumers
lives every day.
Vision Statement
To be the consumers’ preferred choice by leading in chosen markets with superior food and
beverage products.
Core Values
Adaptable
Sharing
Passionate
Innovation
Respect
Excellence
Sales of Al Marai
2010 6930910
2011 7950989
2012 9882996
2013 11219182
2014 12605565
Annual Growth Rate of Al Marai
2010 6930910 – 5868805*100/5868805= 18.09%
2011 7950989 – 6930910*100/6930910= 14.717%
2012 9882996 – 7950989*100/ 7950989= 24.29%
2013 11219182 - 9882996*100/9882996= 13.52%
2014 12605565 – 11219182*100/11219182= 12.35%
Average annual growth rate
=18.09+14.71+24.29+13.52+12.35/5
= 16.59%
Sales For Next Years Of Al Marai
2015 12605565+12605565*1.6592 14697080
2016 14697080+14697080*1.6592 17135619
2017 17135619+17135619*1.6592 19978760
2018 19978760+19978760*1.6592 23293636
2019 23293636+23293636*1.6592 27158516
2020 27158516+27158516*1.6592 31664656
Cost of goods sold for Al Marai
2009 3503010
2010 4149489
2011 4954469
2012 6371919
2013 7267336
2014 8070530
Annual growth of cost of sales
2010 4149489-3503010*100
3503010
18.45%
2011 4954469-4149489*100
4149489
19.39%
2012 6371919-4954469*100
4954469
28.60%
2013 7267336-6371919*100
6371919
14.05%
2014 8070530-7267336*100
7267336
11.05%
Average Growth Rate Of Almarai
=18.45+19.39+28.60+14.05+11.05
5
=18.308%
Cost of sales for next years
2015 8070530+(8070530*18.308% )
=9548083
2016 9548083+(9548083*18.308%)
=11296146
2017 11296146+ (11296146*18.308%)
=13364244.4
2018 13364244.4+(13364244.4*18.308%)
=15810970.3
2019 15810970.3+(15810970.3*18.308%)
=18705642.7
2020 18705642.7+(18705642.7*18.308%)
=22130271.8
Cash Flows Of Al Marai
YEARS Cash flows
(Sales – CGS)
2015 14697080 – 9548083
=5148997
2016 17135619-11296146
=5839473
2017 19978760- 13364244.4
=6614516
2018 23293636 -15810970.3
=7482666
2019 27158516 -18705642.7
=8452873.3
2020 31664656 - 22130271.8
=9534384.2
Calculation of NPV
YEAR 0 YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 YEAR 6
Initial
investment
60000000 - - - - - -
Cash flows - 5148997 5839473 6614516 7482666 8452873.3 9534384.2
Exchange rate - 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92
Translated
amount
- 143759996
.2
163038086
.2
184677286
.7
208916034.
7
236004222.
5
2662000069
Required rate - 29.12% 29.12% 29.12% 29.12% 29.12% 29.12%
Discount
factor
- 1.2912 1.6671 2.1526 2.7795 3.5889 4.6340
PV - 111338287 97797424 85792663 75163171 65759487 57444973
Continued….
NPV = PV – Initial Investment
= 493296005 – 6000000
NPV = 433296005
Introduction to Americana Group
 Americana Group’s main lines of business are operating food & beverage outlets,
as well as manufacturing food products. With a network of over 1,630 outlets, it is
not only the largest operator of restaurant chains in the MENA region, but also one
of the most successful franchise operators in the whole world.
 In the food manufacturing and processing sector, Americana Group is recognized
as the Middle East’s leading purveyor of quality food products. With a portfolio
spanning 9 high quality brands – such as California Garden, Farm Frites, Koki and
Americana Meat – its food products find their way into millions of MENA
households every day.
To maintain a position in the food industry as the first choice of consumers for
high quality products, value and experience.
Core Values
 People
 Quality
 Brand
 Consumers
 Performance
 Responsibility
Sales Of Americana
Year Sales
2009 922274
2010 1054632
2011 1134413
2012 1335685
2013 1429418
2014 1552824
Annual Growth Rate Of Americana
2010 1054632- 922274(100
922274
14.35%
2011 1134413- 1054632(100)
1054632
7.56%
2012 1335685- 1134413(100)
1134413
17.74%
2013 1429418- 1335685(100)
1335685
7.0175%
2014 1552824- 1429418(100)
1429418
8.63%
Annual Cost Of Sales For Americana
2010 659687- 592560(100)
592560
11.32%
2011 766288- 659687(100)
659687
16.15%
2012 920362- 766288(100)
766288
20.10%
2013 1059683- 920362(100)
920362
15.13%
2014 1254598- 1059683(100)
1059683
18.39%
Sales For Next Years of Americana
2015 1552824+1552824(.110595) 1724559
2016 1724559+1724559(.110595) 1915287
2017 1915287+1915287(.110595) 2127108
2018 2127108+2127108(.110595) 2362355
2019 2362355+2362355(.110595) 2623620
2020 2623620+2623620(.110595) 2913780
Calculation Of NPV
YEAR 0 YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 YEAR 6
Initial
investment
8000000 - - - - - -
Cash flows - 266491 220749 275438 294560 301256 312154
Exchange rate - 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92
Translated
amount
- 7440428 6163312 7690228 8224115 8411067 8715339
Required rate - 12.56% 12.56% 12.56% 12.56% 12.56% 12.56%
Discount
factor
- 1.1256 1.2669 1.42610 1.6052 1.8068 2.0337
PV - 6610188 486487 5392489 5123420 4655228 428459
Continued….
NPV = PV – Initial Investment
= 30931660 – 800000
NPV=30131660
Introduction to Sadafco
Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Company (SADAFCO) has since become a leading, world-
class food manufacturer, seller and distributor in the Middle East.
 Operations across the Middle East
 Market leader in Saudi Arabia in Milk, Tomato Paste and Ice Cream, marketing its
core products
 SADAFCO was merged with two other dairy companies and ownership was
transferred to Saudi and GCC interests
Mission Statement
To develop, produce and market a range of nutritious food propositions for consumers of all age
groups and create maximum shareholder value through team work
Vision Statement
To be the Brand of Choice
Core Values
Integrity
Respect For All
Passion
Quality
Sales of SADAFCO
2009 14207448
2010 19885337
2011 25643176
2012 25424400
2013 30592761
2014 33698111
Annual growth rate of SADAFCO
2010 19885337-14207448(100)
14207448
=39.96%
2011 25643176-19885337(100)
19885337
=28.95%
2012 25424400-25643176(100)
25643176
= -0.85%
2013 30592761-25424400(100)
25424400
= 20.32%
2014 33698111-30592761(100)
30592761
= 10.15%
Average annual growth rate
= 39.96%+28.95%+(-0.85%)+20.32%+10.15%
5
= 98.53
5
= 19.706%
Sales for next years of SADAFCO
2015 33698111+33698111(19.706)
100
= 40338660
2016 40338660+40338660(19.706)
100
= 48287796
2017 48287796+48287796(19.706)
100
=57803389
2018 57803389+57803389(19.706)
100
=69194124
2019 69194124+69194124(19.706)
100
= 82829518
2020 82829518+82829518(19.706)
100
= 99151902
Cost of sales for SADAFCO
2009 11685262
2010 16582414
2011 20892101
2012 21707742
2013 25689344
2014 27418741
Annual growth of cost of sales
2010
16582414-11685262(100
11685262
= 41.9%
2011
20892101-16582414(100)
16582414
= 25.98%
2012
21707742-20892101(100)
20892101
=3.9%
2013
25689344-21707742(100)
21707742
= 18.34%
2014
27418741-25689344(100)
25689344
= 6.73%
Average annual growth rate
= 41.9+25.98+3.9+18.34+6.73
5
= 96.85
5
= 19.37%
Cost of sales for next years
2015
27418741+274187411(19.37
100 = 32729751
2016
32729751 +32729751(19.37
100 = 39069503
2017
39069503+39069503(19.37)
100 = 46637265
2018
46637265+46637265(19.37)
100 = 55670903
2019
55670903+55670903(19.37)
100 = 66454356
2020
66454356+66454356(19.37)
100 = 79326564
Cash flows of SADAFCO
Years Cash Flows (sales – CGS)
2015 40338660- 32729751
=7608909
2016 48287796-39069503
=9218293
2017 57803389- 46637265
= 11166124
2018 69194124- 55670903
=13523221
2019 82829518-66454356
=16375162
2020 99151902-79326564
=19825338
Calculations of NPV
YEAR 0 YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 YEAR 6
Initial
investement
11781620
00
- - - - - -
Cash flows - 7608909 9218293 11166124 13523221 16375162 19825338
Exchange rate - 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92
Translated
amount
- 212440739.3 257374741 311758182.1 377568330.
3
457194523 553523437
Required rate - 13.25% 13.25% 13.25% 13.25% 13.25% 13.25%
Discount factor - 1.1325 1.2825 1.4524 1.6449 1.8629 2.1097
PV - 187585642 200682059 214650360 229538774 245420862 262370689
Continued……..
NPV = PV – Initial Investment
= 1340248383 – 1178162000
NPV = 162086383
Conclusion
Name Of Company Net Present Value (NPV)
Al Marai 433296005
SADAFCO 162086383
Americana 30131660
Conclusion
Calculation of NPV is positive so we
can invest in Saudi Arabia and
introduce A new bakery product
business .NPV tells that if we invest
then we can earn profit in future
International Finance

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International Finance

  • 1.
  • 4. Project The project is about we want to make investment in international market So for this we want to see which sector makes our investment profitable Further we calculate NPV of three companies in international market and then decided whether to invest or not  We selected bakery products companies in Saudi Arabia  Currency in Saudi Riyal  Cash flows are founded from projection sales minus projection cost of sales  Exchange rate is taken from internet  Currency is different so we multiply cash flows with exchange rates.
  • 6. Introduction to Al Marai Al Marai Company is the world’s largest vertically integrated dairy company and the region’s largest food and beverage manufacturing and distribution company Al Marai Company continues to provide nutritious and healthy products to consumers of all ages, with growth stemming from our bedrock principle, “Quality you can trust.  Founded in 1977, more than 38 years of sustainable growth,
  • 7. Mission Statement To provide quality and nutritious food and beverages that enrich our consumers lives every day. Vision Statement To be the consumers’ preferred choice by leading in chosen markets with superior food and beverage products.
  • 9. Sales of Al Marai 2010 6930910 2011 7950989 2012 9882996 2013 11219182 2014 12605565
  • 10. Annual Growth Rate of Al Marai 2010 6930910 – 5868805*100/5868805= 18.09% 2011 7950989 – 6930910*100/6930910= 14.717% 2012 9882996 – 7950989*100/ 7950989= 24.29% 2013 11219182 - 9882996*100/9882996= 13.52% 2014 12605565 – 11219182*100/11219182= 12.35%
  • 11. Average annual growth rate =18.09+14.71+24.29+13.52+12.35/5 = 16.59%
  • 12. Sales For Next Years Of Al Marai 2015 12605565+12605565*1.6592 14697080 2016 14697080+14697080*1.6592 17135619 2017 17135619+17135619*1.6592 19978760 2018 19978760+19978760*1.6592 23293636 2019 23293636+23293636*1.6592 27158516 2020 27158516+27158516*1.6592 31664656
  • 13. Cost of goods sold for Al Marai 2009 3503010 2010 4149489 2011 4954469 2012 6371919 2013 7267336 2014 8070530
  • 14. Annual growth of cost of sales 2010 4149489-3503010*100 3503010 18.45% 2011 4954469-4149489*100 4149489 19.39% 2012 6371919-4954469*100 4954469 28.60% 2013 7267336-6371919*100 6371919 14.05% 2014 8070530-7267336*100 7267336 11.05%
  • 15. Average Growth Rate Of Almarai =18.45+19.39+28.60+14.05+11.05 5 =18.308%
  • 16. Cost of sales for next years 2015 8070530+(8070530*18.308% ) =9548083 2016 9548083+(9548083*18.308%) =11296146 2017 11296146+ (11296146*18.308%) =13364244.4 2018 13364244.4+(13364244.4*18.308%) =15810970.3 2019 15810970.3+(15810970.3*18.308%) =18705642.7 2020 18705642.7+(18705642.7*18.308%) =22130271.8
  • 17. Cash Flows Of Al Marai YEARS Cash flows (Sales – CGS) 2015 14697080 – 9548083 =5148997 2016 17135619-11296146 =5839473 2017 19978760- 13364244.4 =6614516 2018 23293636 -15810970.3 =7482666 2019 27158516 -18705642.7 =8452873.3 2020 31664656 - 22130271.8 =9534384.2
  • 18. Calculation of NPV YEAR 0 YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 YEAR 6 Initial investment 60000000 - - - - - - Cash flows - 5148997 5839473 6614516 7482666 8452873.3 9534384.2 Exchange rate - 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 Translated amount - 143759996 .2 163038086 .2 184677286 .7 208916034. 7 236004222. 5 2662000069 Required rate - 29.12% 29.12% 29.12% 29.12% 29.12% 29.12% Discount factor - 1.2912 1.6671 2.1526 2.7795 3.5889 4.6340 PV - 111338287 97797424 85792663 75163171 65759487 57444973
  • 19. Continued…. NPV = PV – Initial Investment = 493296005 – 6000000 NPV = 433296005
  • 20. Introduction to Americana Group  Americana Group’s main lines of business are operating food & beverage outlets, as well as manufacturing food products. With a network of over 1,630 outlets, it is not only the largest operator of restaurant chains in the MENA region, but also one of the most successful franchise operators in the whole world.  In the food manufacturing and processing sector, Americana Group is recognized as the Middle East’s leading purveyor of quality food products. With a portfolio spanning 9 high quality brands – such as California Garden, Farm Frites, Koki and Americana Meat – its food products find their way into millions of MENA households every day.
  • 21. To maintain a position in the food industry as the first choice of consumers for high quality products, value and experience. Core Values  People  Quality  Brand  Consumers  Performance  Responsibility
  • 22. Sales Of Americana Year Sales 2009 922274 2010 1054632 2011 1134413 2012 1335685 2013 1429418 2014 1552824
  • 23. Annual Growth Rate Of Americana 2010 1054632- 922274(100 922274 14.35% 2011 1134413- 1054632(100) 1054632 7.56% 2012 1335685- 1134413(100) 1134413 17.74% 2013 1429418- 1335685(100) 1335685 7.0175% 2014 1552824- 1429418(100) 1429418 8.63%
  • 24. Annual Cost Of Sales For Americana 2010 659687- 592560(100) 592560 11.32% 2011 766288- 659687(100) 659687 16.15% 2012 920362- 766288(100) 766288 20.10% 2013 1059683- 920362(100) 920362 15.13% 2014 1254598- 1059683(100) 1059683 18.39%
  • 25. Sales For Next Years of Americana 2015 1552824+1552824(.110595) 1724559 2016 1724559+1724559(.110595) 1915287 2017 1915287+1915287(.110595) 2127108 2018 2127108+2127108(.110595) 2362355 2019 2362355+2362355(.110595) 2623620 2020 2623620+2623620(.110595) 2913780
  • 26. Calculation Of NPV YEAR 0 YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 YEAR 6 Initial investment 8000000 - - - - - - Cash flows - 266491 220749 275438 294560 301256 312154 Exchange rate - 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 Translated amount - 7440428 6163312 7690228 8224115 8411067 8715339 Required rate - 12.56% 12.56% 12.56% 12.56% 12.56% 12.56% Discount factor - 1.1256 1.2669 1.42610 1.6052 1.8068 2.0337 PV - 6610188 486487 5392489 5123420 4655228 428459
  • 27. Continued…. NPV = PV – Initial Investment = 30931660 – 800000 NPV=30131660
  • 28. Introduction to Sadafco Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Company (SADAFCO) has since become a leading, world- class food manufacturer, seller and distributor in the Middle East.  Operations across the Middle East  Market leader in Saudi Arabia in Milk, Tomato Paste and Ice Cream, marketing its core products  SADAFCO was merged with two other dairy companies and ownership was transferred to Saudi and GCC interests
  • 29. Mission Statement To develop, produce and market a range of nutritious food propositions for consumers of all age groups and create maximum shareholder value through team work Vision Statement To be the Brand of Choice
  • 30. Core Values Integrity Respect For All Passion Quality
  • 31. Sales of SADAFCO 2009 14207448 2010 19885337 2011 25643176 2012 25424400 2013 30592761 2014 33698111
  • 32. Annual growth rate of SADAFCO 2010 19885337-14207448(100) 14207448 =39.96% 2011 25643176-19885337(100) 19885337 =28.95% 2012 25424400-25643176(100) 25643176 = -0.85% 2013 30592761-25424400(100) 25424400 = 20.32% 2014 33698111-30592761(100) 30592761 = 10.15%
  • 33. Average annual growth rate = 39.96%+28.95%+(-0.85%)+20.32%+10.15% 5 = 98.53 5 = 19.706%
  • 34. Sales for next years of SADAFCO 2015 33698111+33698111(19.706) 100 = 40338660 2016 40338660+40338660(19.706) 100 = 48287796 2017 48287796+48287796(19.706) 100 =57803389 2018 57803389+57803389(19.706) 100 =69194124 2019 69194124+69194124(19.706) 100 = 82829518 2020 82829518+82829518(19.706) 100 = 99151902
  • 35. Cost of sales for SADAFCO 2009 11685262 2010 16582414 2011 20892101 2012 21707742 2013 25689344 2014 27418741
  • 36. Annual growth of cost of sales 2010 16582414-11685262(100 11685262 = 41.9% 2011 20892101-16582414(100) 16582414 = 25.98% 2012 21707742-20892101(100) 20892101 =3.9% 2013 25689344-21707742(100) 21707742 = 18.34% 2014 27418741-25689344(100) 25689344 = 6.73%
  • 37. Average annual growth rate = 41.9+25.98+3.9+18.34+6.73 5 = 96.85 5 = 19.37%
  • 38. Cost of sales for next years 2015 27418741+274187411(19.37 100 = 32729751 2016 32729751 +32729751(19.37 100 = 39069503 2017 39069503+39069503(19.37) 100 = 46637265 2018 46637265+46637265(19.37) 100 = 55670903 2019 55670903+55670903(19.37) 100 = 66454356 2020 66454356+66454356(19.37) 100 = 79326564
  • 39. Cash flows of SADAFCO Years Cash Flows (sales – CGS) 2015 40338660- 32729751 =7608909 2016 48287796-39069503 =9218293 2017 57803389- 46637265 = 11166124 2018 69194124- 55670903 =13523221 2019 82829518-66454356 =16375162 2020 99151902-79326564 =19825338
  • 40. Calculations of NPV YEAR 0 YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 YEAR 6 Initial investement 11781620 00 - - - - - - Cash flows - 7608909 9218293 11166124 13523221 16375162 19825338 Exchange rate - 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 27.92 Translated amount - 212440739.3 257374741 311758182.1 377568330. 3 457194523 553523437 Required rate - 13.25% 13.25% 13.25% 13.25% 13.25% 13.25% Discount factor - 1.1325 1.2825 1.4524 1.6449 1.8629 2.1097 PV - 187585642 200682059 214650360 229538774 245420862 262370689
  • 41. Continued…….. NPV = PV – Initial Investment = 1340248383 – 1178162000 NPV = 162086383
  • 42. Conclusion Name Of Company Net Present Value (NPV) Al Marai 433296005 SADAFCO 162086383 Americana 30131660
  • 43. Conclusion Calculation of NPV is positive so we can invest in Saudi Arabia and introduce A new bakery product business .NPV tells that if we invest then we can earn profit in future