2. “Community is implemented through the
combined efforts of patient with disability
themselves,their families,organizations and
communities,The relevant govermental and non-
govermental health,education,vocational,social
and other services”
3. WHAT IS COMMUNITY BASED REHABILITATION
(CBR)?
“A strategy within general community
development for the rehabilitation,
equalization of opportunities and social
inclusion of all pepole with disabilities”
4. WHAT IS DISABILITY?
Disability is any condition that makes it more
difficult for a person to do certain activities or
interact with the world around them.Thase
conditions or impairments, may be
cognitive,developmental,intellectual,
mental, physical,sensory,or combination of
multiple factor.Impairments causing disability
may be present from birth or occur during a
persons lifetime.
5. WHAT IS REHABILITATION?
The process of helping a person who suffered
an illness or injury restore lost skills and so
regain maximum self-sufficiency.
For example rehabilitaion work after a stroke
may help the patient walk and speak clearly
again.
6. MAINSTREAMING AND INCLUSION
Mainstreaming and inclusion is seen as an
effective way:
1.Include persons with disability
2.Give equal opportunities and
3.Provide a non-discriminative environment for
their growth and development.
7. EVOLUTION CONCEPT OF CBR
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
Disability is no longer viewed as simply
the result of impairment.
The social model of disability has
increased the awareness that.
Provide rehabilitation services have the
responsibility to provide relevant
information their families.
8. EVOLUTION CONCEPT OF CBR
HUMAN RIGHTS
Community based rehabilitation promotes the
rights of patient with disability to live as equal
citizens within the community to enjoy health,
education, social, culture, religious, economic,
political activities and other.
9. EVOLUTION CONCEPT OF CBR
POVERTY
“POVERTY LEADS TO INCREASED DISABILITY AND DISABILITY IN
TURN LEADS TO INCREASED POVERTY”
10. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CBR
Inclusion
Participation
Empowerment
Equity
Self advocacy
Gender sensitivity and needs
Partnerships
Sustainability
11. ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF CBR
Cover all types of patients with disability.
Multi sectoral approach.
Good and effective referral system.
Full integration of the patients with
disability.
Gender disability focus and balance.
Committed and well trained community
members as service providers.
12. ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF CBR
Balance between provision of service
delivery and empowering the person
with disability family and community.
Facilitate the formation.
13. MULTI-SECTORAL SUPPORT FOR CBR
Social
sector
NGOs and
local
community
Health
sector
Educational
sector
Labour
sector
Media
14. MOVING TOWARDS AN EFFECTIVE CBR
PROGRAMME
1. Community involvement and ownership.
2. Multi-sectoral collaboration.
3. Involvement direct observation of
practical skills.
4. Scaling up community based
rehabilitation programme.
5. Effective tool for poverty reduction.
6. Evidence based practice.
15. COMPONENTS NEEDED TO BEGIN A
PROGRAMME
1. Action area where the need is
apparent.
2. A community which is receptive.
3. A resourceful and creative outside
agency.
4. A persons with disabilities who
need the service.
16. STEPS OF CBR
Identification of person requiring
rehabilitation service.
Assessment of disabilities.
Provide basic service such as drugs,
dressing, materials, protective foot wear,
counseling and training in self care.
Introduce the person to village health
committee.
17. STEPS OF CBR
Refer to secondary or tertiary care
centers.
Facilitating the accessibility to
socio-economic rehabilitation
service.
Review meeting.
Coordination with social welfare
department and working jointly.
18. WHOS CBR MATRIX
The community based rehabilitation matrix, which
was described in the introduction, consists of five
components (HEALTH,EDUCATION,LIVEHOOD,SOCIAL
and EMPOWERMENT) and their associate elements.
It provide basic framework which can be used to
develop new CBR programme.
The CBR matrix give an overall visual representation
of CBR. The matrix illustrates the different sector,
which can make up a CBR strategy.
19. CBR MATRIX
HEALTH EDUCATION LIVELIHOOD SOCIAL EMPOWER-
MENT
PROMOTION EARLY
CHILDHOOD
SKILLS
DEVELOPMENT
PERSONAL
ASSISTANCE
ADVOCACY
&COMMUNICA
TION
PREVENTION PRIMARY SELF
EMPLOYMENT
RELATIONSHIPS,
MARRIAGE &
FAMILY
COMMUNITY
MOBILIZATION
MEDICAL CARE SECONDARY
&HIGHER
WAGE
EMPLOYMENT
CULTURE &
ARTS
POLITICAL
PARTICIPATION
REHABILITATION NON FORMAL FINANCIAL
SERVICE
RECREATION,
LEISSURE&
SPORTS
SELF HELP
GROUPS
ASSISTIVE
DEVICES
LIFELONG
LARNING
SOCIAL
PROTECTION
JUSTICE DISABLED
PEOPLES
ORGANAIZATION
