2. “……. Consist of activities such as task
allocation, coordination and supervision which
are directed towards the achievement of
organisational aims”
o An organisation can be structured in many
different ways- depending on their objectives.
o These structure will determine the modes of
action.(operation and performance)

3. Partner
participants
Local
Authority
Statutory
Bodies
Voluntary
and Civic
Groups
Resident
(focus group
member)
Investors
and
Providers
Planning
Housing
Engineering
education
land owner
Developer
Designer
Housing Association
Regeneration
Agency
Chamber of
Commerce
Civic Society
City Council

4. Planning: Led by local authority
• Public, stackeholder forum, departmental officer group,
resident.
Renewal Project: Led by land owner
 Public/private sector coordinate group(officer level)
 Local politician(occasional meeting), resident (focus group
meeting)
Neighborhood Action Campaign: Led by community group
• Community leader consultation, public participants,
stakeholders forum

5. Development of garden cities:
 Approach to nation’s housing needs
 Symbol of sustainability
 Ensure convivial living environment
 Health and quality of life

6. Development of garden city must consider how this
settlement-
 contribute to the nation
 relate to the aim of balance economy
 relate to long term climate resilience
 create new opportunities in industrial
modernization
For success of garden city need:
• Strong political support and leadership
• Clear vision and commitment
TCPA(2014)