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TAPI VS IPI
1TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
PART - I
2TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
GEN
3TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
AIM
To present an overview of TAPI and IPI
gas pipe lines incl brief hist of the projs, tech
specs, route of the pipelines, comparison
b/w two and the latest devs
4TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
SEQ
 Part – I. IPI Gas Pipeline
 Part – II. TAPI Gas Pipeline
 Part – III. Comparison
TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer 5
PART – I
IPI GAS PIPELINE
6TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
IPI GAS PIPELINE
 Brief Hist
 The Idea
 Conceptualization
 Pachauri's Proposal
 Formal Discussions and Agreement
 Proposed Route
 Prelim Agreement b/w Iran and India
7TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
IPI GAS PIPE LINE
8TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
Pak-Iran
Discussions
Proposal for
Extn
Prelim
Agreement
Indo-Pak
Payment
Agreement
Invitation to
Bangladesh,
Indian Call
China’s
Interest /
Indian Wdr
Iran Completes
Her Side of
Pipeline
Dead Line by
Iran
Inauguration of
Pak Sec of
Pipeline
Announcement for
Commencement
Conceptualization
Idea was
Conceived
US-Iran Nuc Deal, Iran
FM Visit to Pak, Vouch
to Cont the Proj
1950s 1989 1994 1995 1999 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
 Time Line
IPI GAS PIPELINE
 Length
 Total Length : 2775 Km
 Inside Iran : 1172 Km
 Inside Pakistan : 785 Km
 Inside India : 818 Km
 The Route. Asaluyeh-Bandar Abbas-
Khuzdar-Sui / Karachi-Multan-New Dehli
9TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
Tech Specs
IPI GAS PIPELINE
 Tech Specs
 Initial Capacity : 22 Bn CuM
 Expected Raise : 55 Bn CuM
 Carriage
• Per yr Carriage : 8.7 Bn CuM
• Max Capacity : 40 Bn CuM
 Dia of Pipeline : 56”
 Expected Cost : US$ 7.5 Bn
10TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
IPI GAS PIPELINE
 Tech Specs
 Est Date of Commissioning
• Initial Est : Yr 2013
• Latest Est : Yr 2020
 Price of Gas
• US$11 per Mn MMBTU
11TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
 Controversies
 US Pressure
 Ankara Agreement
 Diminished Interest of Investors
 Russian Investment (Gazprom)
 Saudi Package
 Proposed Pipeline - “The Death Sentence”
IPI GAS PIPELINE
12TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
PART – II
TAPI GAS PIPELINE
13TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
TAPI GAS PIPELINE
 Brief Hist
 Feasibility Study by Asian Dev Bank
 Instability in Afghanistan – Maj Delay
 Framework of Pipeline Signed on 24 Apr 08
 Inter Governmental Agreement on 11 Dec 10
 Transit Fee – One Maj Cause for Delay
 Afghan – India Agreement in May 2012
14TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
TAPI GAS PIPELINE
15TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
Formal Signing
of Coys
9/11
Bombing of US
Embassies
New Deal
Signed
Taliban
Threat
En-Route
Feasibility
study
Framework
Agreement
India-Afghan
Failed
Negotiations
Inter-Govt Agreement
Cen Asia Gas Pipeline
Consortium
Inaugral
Memo
1995 1996 1997 1998 2001 2002 2005 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2015
 Time Line
TAPI GAS PIPELINE
 Length
 Total Length : 1680 /1735 Km
 Route inside Afghanistan is not cfm due to
instability in the Cty
 Proposed Route. Daulatabad / Lolotan-Hearat-
Kandahar-Chaman-Zhob-DGKhan-Multan-Fazlika
16TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
TAPI GAS PIPELINE
 Altn Route. Taskepri-Faryab-Balkh-
Samangan-Kabul-Nanghar-Peshawar-
Nowshehra-Attock-Islamabad-Lahore-India
17TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
TAPI PROJ
 Tech Specs
 Initial Capacity : 27 Bn CuM
 Proposed Share
• Afghanistan : 2 Bn CuM
• Pakistan : 12.5Bn CuM
• India : 12.5Bn CuM
 Expected Raise : 33 Bn CuM
 Compressor Stas : 6 Along the
Pipeline
18TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
TAPI GAS PIPELINE
 Tech Specs
 Est Date of Commissioning
• Initial Est : Yr 2014
• Latest Est : Yr 2020
 Dia of Pipeline : 56”
 Price of Gas
• US$13 per Mn MMBTU
• Expected Cost :US$ 7.6 – 10 Bn
19TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
TAPI GAS PIPELINE
 Controversies
 Security Sit in Afghanistan
 Russian Involvement
 American Str Recom
 Transit Fee
 Trilateral Relations b/w Pak, Afghan and India
20TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
PART – III
COMPARISON
21TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
COMPARISON
TECH ASPECT IPI TAPI
Gas Sup Iran Turkmenistan
Est Time For Completion Initially Yr 2013 Yr 2020 Proposed
Capital Cost US$ 7.5 Bn US$ 7.6 Bn
Length of Route 2775 Km 1680 / 1735 Km
Pipe Dia 56” 56”
Price of Gas US$ 11/Mn MMBTU US$ 13/Mn MMBTU
Gas Vol 8.7 Bn CuM -
Gen Dir of Pipelines W to E / S to N N to S
Max Disch/ Initial Capacity 22 Bn CuM 27 Bn CuM
TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer 22
COMPARISON
TECH ASPECTS IPI TAPI
Maj Powers Involved Iran, USA, KSA,
China, Pak, India
Sp by US and Allies,
China, CARs, India,
Pak, Afghanistan
Route Troubles No Yes
Compressor Stas - 6
Time Factor for
Completion
Const of Iran’s side is
Completed
Proj is still Under
Const
TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer 23
THANKS
TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer 24

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Iran Pakistan Vs Trans Afghanistan Gas Pipelines- Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer

  • 1. TAPI VS IPI 1TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 2. PART - I 2TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 3. GEN 3TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 4. AIM To present an overview of TAPI and IPI gas pipe lines incl brief hist of the projs, tech specs, route of the pipelines, comparison b/w two and the latest devs 4TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 5. SEQ  Part – I. IPI Gas Pipeline  Part – II. TAPI Gas Pipeline  Part – III. Comparison TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer 5
  • 6. PART – I IPI GAS PIPELINE 6TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 7. IPI GAS PIPELINE  Brief Hist  The Idea  Conceptualization  Pachauri's Proposal  Formal Discussions and Agreement  Proposed Route  Prelim Agreement b/w Iran and India 7TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 8. IPI GAS PIPE LINE 8TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer Pak-Iran Discussions Proposal for Extn Prelim Agreement Indo-Pak Payment Agreement Invitation to Bangladesh, Indian Call China’s Interest / Indian Wdr Iran Completes Her Side of Pipeline Dead Line by Iran Inauguration of Pak Sec of Pipeline Announcement for Commencement Conceptualization Idea was Conceived US-Iran Nuc Deal, Iran FM Visit to Pak, Vouch to Cont the Proj 1950s 1989 1994 1995 1999 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015  Time Line
  • 9. IPI GAS PIPELINE  Length  Total Length : 2775 Km  Inside Iran : 1172 Km  Inside Pakistan : 785 Km  Inside India : 818 Km  The Route. Asaluyeh-Bandar Abbas- Khuzdar-Sui / Karachi-Multan-New Dehli 9TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer Tech Specs
  • 10. IPI GAS PIPELINE  Tech Specs  Initial Capacity : 22 Bn CuM  Expected Raise : 55 Bn CuM  Carriage • Per yr Carriage : 8.7 Bn CuM • Max Capacity : 40 Bn CuM  Dia of Pipeline : 56”  Expected Cost : US$ 7.5 Bn 10TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 11. IPI GAS PIPELINE  Tech Specs  Est Date of Commissioning • Initial Est : Yr 2013 • Latest Est : Yr 2020  Price of Gas • US$11 per Mn MMBTU 11TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 12.  Controversies  US Pressure  Ankara Agreement  Diminished Interest of Investors  Russian Investment (Gazprom)  Saudi Package  Proposed Pipeline - “The Death Sentence” IPI GAS PIPELINE 12TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 13. PART – II TAPI GAS PIPELINE 13TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 14. TAPI GAS PIPELINE  Brief Hist  Feasibility Study by Asian Dev Bank  Instability in Afghanistan – Maj Delay  Framework of Pipeline Signed on 24 Apr 08  Inter Governmental Agreement on 11 Dec 10  Transit Fee – One Maj Cause for Delay  Afghan – India Agreement in May 2012 14TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 15. TAPI GAS PIPELINE 15TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer Formal Signing of Coys 9/11 Bombing of US Embassies New Deal Signed Taliban Threat En-Route Feasibility study Framework Agreement India-Afghan Failed Negotiations Inter-Govt Agreement Cen Asia Gas Pipeline Consortium Inaugral Memo 1995 1996 1997 1998 2001 2002 2005 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2015  Time Line
  • 16. TAPI GAS PIPELINE  Length  Total Length : 1680 /1735 Km  Route inside Afghanistan is not cfm due to instability in the Cty  Proposed Route. Daulatabad / Lolotan-Hearat- Kandahar-Chaman-Zhob-DGKhan-Multan-Fazlika 16TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 17. TAPI GAS PIPELINE  Altn Route. Taskepri-Faryab-Balkh- Samangan-Kabul-Nanghar-Peshawar- Nowshehra-Attock-Islamabad-Lahore-India 17TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 18. TAPI PROJ  Tech Specs  Initial Capacity : 27 Bn CuM  Proposed Share • Afghanistan : 2 Bn CuM • Pakistan : 12.5Bn CuM • India : 12.5Bn CuM  Expected Raise : 33 Bn CuM  Compressor Stas : 6 Along the Pipeline 18TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 19. TAPI GAS PIPELINE  Tech Specs  Est Date of Commissioning • Initial Est : Yr 2014 • Latest Est : Yr 2020  Dia of Pipeline : 56”  Price of Gas • US$13 per Mn MMBTU • Expected Cost :US$ 7.6 – 10 Bn 19TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 20. TAPI GAS PIPELINE  Controversies  Security Sit in Afghanistan  Russian Involvement  American Str Recom  Transit Fee  Trilateral Relations b/w Pak, Afghan and India 20TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 21. PART – III COMPARISON 21TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer
  • 22. COMPARISON TECH ASPECT IPI TAPI Gas Sup Iran Turkmenistan Est Time For Completion Initially Yr 2013 Yr 2020 Proposed Capital Cost US$ 7.5 Bn US$ 7.6 Bn Length of Route 2775 Km 1680 / 1735 Km Pipe Dia 56” 56” Price of Gas US$ 11/Mn MMBTU US$ 13/Mn MMBTU Gas Vol 8.7 Bn CuM - Gen Dir of Pipelines W to E / S to N N to S Max Disch/ Initial Capacity 22 Bn CuM 27 Bn CuM TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer 22
  • 23. COMPARISON TECH ASPECTS IPI TAPI Maj Powers Involved Iran, USA, KSA, China, Pak, India Sp by US and Allies, China, CARs, India, Pak, Afghanistan Route Troubles No Yes Compressor Stas - 6 Time Factor for Completion Const of Iran’s side is Completed Proj is still Under Const TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer 23
  • 24. THANKS TAPI VS IPI – Muddaththir Abdul Qadeer 24