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IF YOU CAN IMAGINE IT
WE CAN MAKE IT!
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
ABOUT US
• Founded in 1995
• First capability was in design and photo chemical milling
of thin gauge metals for EMI/RF board level shields
• In house capabilities expanded to include electroplating,
laser cutting, forming and assembly since then.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
ABOUT US
• Headquartered in Arlington Heights, IL - a NW
Suburb of Chicago
• Second Facility in Elk Grove Village, IL
• Third Facility in Arlington Heights, IL added
7/2013
• Proud to be “Made in America” serving an
international market!
• Photo Chemical and Electroplating Processes are
ISO 9001:2008 certified.
• ITAR Registered
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TARGETED INDUSTRIES
• Wireless/Mobile Core Technology
– Board and System Level EMI/RF Shielding
– Wireless Antennas
– Battery Contacts
– Clips
• Wireless/Mobile Devices
– Smartphones
– Cellular Phones
– 2-Way Radios
– Bluetooth Ear Pieces and Headsets
– Bluetooth Speakers, Printers, Etc.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TARGETED INDUSTRIES
• Consumer Electronics
– Game Consoles
– Game Controllers
– Blu-Ray/DVD Players
– Digital Music Players
– Digital Cameras
– Fitness Monitoring Devices
– Small Appliance Electronics
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TARGETED INDUSTRIES
• Computers/Servers
– Board Level Shields
– Brackets and Bezels
– Contacts and Clips
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TARGETED INDUSTRIES
• Telecom Infrastructure
– Base Station Apparatus Components
– Board and System Level Shielding
– Brackets, Bezels
– Cell Site Apparatus Components
– Antenna Components
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TARGETED INDUSTRIES
• Aerospace/Defense/DOD
– Custom Wearable Battery Packs
– Communications and Surveillance
– Replacement Parts
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TARGETED INDUSTRIES
• Medical Devices
– Patient Monitoring, Diagnostics, Drug Delivery
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TARGETED INDUSTRIES
• Industrial/Building
– Elevator Components and Sub-Assemblies
– Safety Devices
– Window H/W
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TARGETED COMPONENTS
• Antennas
• Board Level Shields
• Battery Contacts
• Fabricated Springs
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
OUR UNIVERSE
• If the device or system has electronics in it,
then there is a 90% probability that Faspro
Technologies has made, is making or can make
the thin gauge metal components to shield,
clip or make electrical contacts happen!
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
OUR UNIVERSE
• Prototyping Thin Gauge Metals
– 24 Hr. Quote Turnaround
– Parts completed in as little as 24 Hrs.
– Tooling design/build in-house
• Short-run Manufacturing
– Project Dependent
– Typical volumes under 100,000 annual units
– Tooling design/build sub-contracted
– Components & Assy. Completed in-house
• Small Electro-Mechanical Assembly Work
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
OUR UNIVERSE
• Punch Presses (focus on small parts)
– Blank, Pierce, Bend, Form, Draw, Trim
– Six OBI presses ranging from 28 – 75 tons
– Two Side Presses, 30 & 60 tons
• Fourslide Press
– Complex bend combinations
• Brake Presses
– Five (4 are CNC)
• Shear Presses
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
PROTOTYPE FORMING
• Kick Presses (104)
– Prototype and Short Run
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
CAPABILITIES
• Photo Chemical Milling and Etching
• Extensive inventory of ferrous and non-ferrous raw material
is maintained.
– CRS, SS, Cu, BeCu, Phosphor Bronze, Aluminum, Brass
– Nichrome, Kovar, Monel, Inconel are available per project needs
– .002” - .125” Thick
– Various Hardness’
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
CAPABILITIES
• Electroplating
• Heat Treating
– In house for BeCu ONLY. Small batches/prototypes.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TYPE SPECIFICATION
100% Tin (Sn) ASTM B545 (MIL-T-10727) Bright or Matte
Sulfamate Nickel (Ni) QQ-N-290A (AMS 2403), Class 1 and 2
Gold (Au) ASTM B488 (MIL-G-45204), Grade C, Type I and II
Copper (Cu) AMS 2418F (MIL-C-14550 B)
CAPABILITIES
• Laser Cutting
– Coherent 1000 System
– Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals up to 1/8” thick
– Various plastics up to 1/4” thick
– Ideally suited for low volume/high mix projects
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
CAPABILITIES
• Forming and Drawing
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
CAPABILITIES
• Small Assembly
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
Heat Staking
Soldering
Wiring
Spot Welding
CAPABILITIES
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
Complex
Prototype
Metal Fab
VALUE ADDED SERVICES
• It all starts with design!
– DFM/DFA design assistance early in the process
– 2D and 3D CAD services
• Project Management from Quote to Delivery
• Tool & Fixture Design and Build
• Contract Services
– Single sourcing/purchase order if we do the assembly
or we need specialty capabilities
– Injection Molding, Insert Molding, Over Molding, Wire
EDM Blanks, Water Jet Blanks, Electroplating &
Anodizing, Special Heat Treating, Machining, etc.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
THANK YOU!
We appreciate the opportunity to
tell you our story!
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TECHNICAL PRESENTATION
PART 1
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
PROTOTYPING
• From Qty. 1 on up.
• Must balance these factors or tell us what the
priority is:
– Cycle Time (How fast do you need parts in your
hand?)
– Cost of Tooling
– Cost of Piece Part
– Method of Fabrication
• For prototype – does it really HAVE TO BE a drawn part?
– Are you open to suggestions on alternatives in both
design and/or materials?
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
PHOTOCHEMICAL ETCHING
• Process used for manufacturing of thin gauge
metal blanks that are later formed.
• Tooling consists only of photo tool typically
costing $120 - $400.
• Standard raw material sheet size for this
process is either 12” x 12” or 12” x 24”.
• We process from qty. 1 to as many as will fit
on a sheet and price based on sheet usage.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
PHOTOCHEMICAL ETCHING
• STARTS WITH CREATING A FLAT BLANK
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
COMPLEX BLANKS
• COMPLEX DRAWN BLANKS ARE CREATED
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
FLAT PATTERN ANALYSIS
• MESH AND ANALYZE
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
THICKNESS ANALYSIS
• THICKNESS VARIATION
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DRAWN PART BLANK
• FLAT PATTERN RESULT
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
FORMED PART
• MANUFACTURED PART
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
PHOTOCHEMICAL ETCHING
• Tolerances to ± .0005” are achievable.
• Recommended minimum inside radii to be 2/3
material thickness (1x preferred).
• Minimum hole diameter or slot width is
recommended to be material thickness.
• Selective or half etching is available for
engraving details or to create
bend lines for post forming.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
ETCHING PROCESS
1. Flat pattern of part blank
2. CAD layout of etch sheet for maximizing material
utilization
3. Dark room processes to create photo tool
4. Raw material Preparation
5. Lamination of material and photo tool(s)
6. Exposure
7. Developer
8. Etching
9. Stripping
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
PHOTO TOOL
• STANDARD PROCESS SHEET SIZES
– 12” X 12”
– 12” X 24”
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
RAW MATERIAL
• IN STOCK OR SPECIAL ORDER
– MATERIALS THAT WE CAN ETCH
• CRS
• CARBON STEEL
• STAINLESS STEEL
• COPPER
• BERYLLIUM COPPER
• PHOSPHOR BRONZE
• ALUMINUM
• INCONEL
• MONEL
• KOVAR
• NICKEL SILVER
– THICKNESS RANGE OF RAW STOCK
• .003” - .050”
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
LAMINATION
• PREPARATION FOR PHOTO EXPOSURE
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
EXPOSURE
• The laminated material is inserted between
the phototools and exposed to photographic
light to imprint the design on to the metal
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DEVELOPMENT
• The exposed material is chemically treated to
wash out the laminate from the part design
after exposure
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
ETCHING
• FULL OR HALF ETCHING
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
STRIPPING
• The laminate is fully stripped off the finished
parts
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
FINISHED BLANKS
• Photo Chemical Milling and Etching
• Electroplating is an optional next step
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TECHNICAL CONCLUSION
• If you are unsure – call us or send us a file for
review. There is much more to consider than
the few examples shown in this presentation.
• We are the experts in optimizing for
manufacturability.
• The benefit to you is lower cost with high
precision and short lead times.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TECHNICAL PRESENTATION
PART 2
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DIMENSIONING
• What’s the problem?
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DFM
• Photo Etching Don’t – Line to Line
– Minimum gap of 1x material thickness recommended
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DFM
• What is bend relief?
– Bend relief eliminates tearing.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DFM
• Forming Near Holes
– If it absolutely has to be that close to the bend, it
will be done as a secondary operation which
means it will cost more.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
BENDS VS. FORMS
• 3D Modeling in Solidworks Sheetmetal App
– Geometry must be of uniform thickness
– Auto “flat pattern” requires geometry across the
bend area to be a plane, a cylinder or a cone.
This is a Solidworks limitation (Pro/E as well).
• Everything else is a “form” feature.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DESIGN FEATURES
• Good Inside Corners (no material overlap)
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DESIGN FEATURES
• Bad Inside Corner (not possible)
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DESIGN FEATURES
• Good Outside Corners
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DESIGN FEATURES
• Bad Outside Corners
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
NO BEND RELIEF
DESIGN FEATURES
• Cover and Frame Corner
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DESIGN FEATURES
• Dimples – Grounding and Locking
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
GOOD CAD WORK
• Good 2-Piece Design Example
– Proper Relief
– No overlapping geometry
– Parts designed for snap assembly
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DESIGN FEATURES
• Parts With Drawn Features or Drawn Covers
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
• Expensive Tooling
• Extended Lead Times
• Consider Alternative for
Prototype Needs
• Fabricate and Weld
• Machining
• 2-Part Assembly
• > 3x Mat’l Thickness =
Deep Draw
• Blank Development
requires 3rd party
analysis tools
DESIGN FEATURES
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
DESIGN FEATURES
• Complex Drawn Shield
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
TECHNICAL CONCLUSION
• If you are unsure – call us or send us a file for
review. There is much more to consider than
the few examples shown in this presentation.
• We are the experts in optimizing for
manufacturability.
• The benefit to you is lower cost with high
precision and short lead times.
GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION

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Faspro Technologies - General 9.2013

  • 1. IF YOU CAN IMAGINE IT WE CAN MAKE IT! GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 2. ABOUT US • Founded in 1995 • First capability was in design and photo chemical milling of thin gauge metals for EMI/RF board level shields • In house capabilities expanded to include electroplating, laser cutting, forming and assembly since then. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 3. ABOUT US • Headquartered in Arlington Heights, IL - a NW Suburb of Chicago • Second Facility in Elk Grove Village, IL • Third Facility in Arlington Heights, IL added 7/2013 • Proud to be “Made in America” serving an international market! • Photo Chemical and Electroplating Processes are ISO 9001:2008 certified. • ITAR Registered GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 4. TARGETED INDUSTRIES • Wireless/Mobile Core Technology – Board and System Level EMI/RF Shielding – Wireless Antennas – Battery Contacts – Clips • Wireless/Mobile Devices – Smartphones – Cellular Phones – 2-Way Radios – Bluetooth Ear Pieces and Headsets – Bluetooth Speakers, Printers, Etc. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 5. TARGETED INDUSTRIES • Consumer Electronics – Game Consoles – Game Controllers – Blu-Ray/DVD Players – Digital Music Players – Digital Cameras – Fitness Monitoring Devices – Small Appliance Electronics GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 6. TARGETED INDUSTRIES • Computers/Servers – Board Level Shields – Brackets and Bezels – Contacts and Clips GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 7. TARGETED INDUSTRIES • Telecom Infrastructure – Base Station Apparatus Components – Board and System Level Shielding – Brackets, Bezels – Cell Site Apparatus Components – Antenna Components GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 8. TARGETED INDUSTRIES • Aerospace/Defense/DOD – Custom Wearable Battery Packs – Communications and Surveillance – Replacement Parts GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 9. TARGETED INDUSTRIES • Medical Devices – Patient Monitoring, Diagnostics, Drug Delivery GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 10. TARGETED INDUSTRIES • Industrial/Building – Elevator Components and Sub-Assemblies – Safety Devices – Window H/W GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 11. TARGETED COMPONENTS • Antennas • Board Level Shields • Battery Contacts • Fabricated Springs GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 12. OUR UNIVERSE • If the device or system has electronics in it, then there is a 90% probability that Faspro Technologies has made, is making or can make the thin gauge metal components to shield, clip or make electrical contacts happen! GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 13. OUR UNIVERSE • Prototyping Thin Gauge Metals – 24 Hr. Quote Turnaround – Parts completed in as little as 24 Hrs. – Tooling design/build in-house • Short-run Manufacturing – Project Dependent – Typical volumes under 100,000 annual units – Tooling design/build sub-contracted – Components & Assy. Completed in-house • Small Electro-Mechanical Assembly Work GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 14. OUR UNIVERSE • Punch Presses (focus on small parts) – Blank, Pierce, Bend, Form, Draw, Trim – Six OBI presses ranging from 28 – 75 tons – Two Side Presses, 30 & 60 tons • Fourslide Press – Complex bend combinations • Brake Presses – Five (4 are CNC) • Shear Presses GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 15. PROTOTYPE FORMING • Kick Presses (104) – Prototype and Short Run GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 16. CAPABILITIES • Photo Chemical Milling and Etching • Extensive inventory of ferrous and non-ferrous raw material is maintained. – CRS, SS, Cu, BeCu, Phosphor Bronze, Aluminum, Brass – Nichrome, Kovar, Monel, Inconel are available per project needs – .002” - .125” Thick – Various Hardness’ GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 17. CAPABILITIES • Electroplating • Heat Treating – In house for BeCu ONLY. Small batches/prototypes. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION TYPE SPECIFICATION 100% Tin (Sn) ASTM B545 (MIL-T-10727) Bright or Matte Sulfamate Nickel (Ni) QQ-N-290A (AMS 2403), Class 1 and 2 Gold (Au) ASTM B488 (MIL-G-45204), Grade C, Type I and II Copper (Cu) AMS 2418F (MIL-C-14550 B)
  • 18. CAPABILITIES • Laser Cutting – Coherent 1000 System – Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals up to 1/8” thick – Various plastics up to 1/4” thick – Ideally suited for low volume/high mix projects GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 19. CAPABILITIES • Forming and Drawing GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 20. CAPABILITIES • Small Assembly GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION Heat Staking Soldering Wiring Spot Welding
  • 22. VALUE ADDED SERVICES • It all starts with design! – DFM/DFA design assistance early in the process – 2D and 3D CAD services • Project Management from Quote to Delivery • Tool & Fixture Design and Build • Contract Services – Single sourcing/purchase order if we do the assembly or we need specialty capabilities – Injection Molding, Insert Molding, Over Molding, Wire EDM Blanks, Water Jet Blanks, Electroplating & Anodizing, Special Heat Treating, Machining, etc. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 23. THANK YOU! We appreciate the opportunity to tell you our story! GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 24. TECHNICAL PRESENTATION PART 1 GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 25. PROTOTYPING • From Qty. 1 on up. • Must balance these factors or tell us what the priority is: – Cycle Time (How fast do you need parts in your hand?) – Cost of Tooling – Cost of Piece Part – Method of Fabrication • For prototype – does it really HAVE TO BE a drawn part? – Are you open to suggestions on alternatives in both design and/or materials? GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 26. PHOTOCHEMICAL ETCHING • Process used for manufacturing of thin gauge metal blanks that are later formed. • Tooling consists only of photo tool typically costing $120 - $400. • Standard raw material sheet size for this process is either 12” x 12” or 12” x 24”. • We process from qty. 1 to as many as will fit on a sheet and price based on sheet usage. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 27. PHOTOCHEMICAL ETCHING • STARTS WITH CREATING A FLAT BLANK GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 28. COMPLEX BLANKS • COMPLEX DRAWN BLANKS ARE CREATED GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 29. FLAT PATTERN ANALYSIS • MESH AND ANALYZE GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 30. THICKNESS ANALYSIS • THICKNESS VARIATION GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 31. DRAWN PART BLANK • FLAT PATTERN RESULT GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 32. FORMED PART • MANUFACTURED PART GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 33. PHOTOCHEMICAL ETCHING • Tolerances to ± .0005” are achievable. • Recommended minimum inside radii to be 2/3 material thickness (1x preferred). • Minimum hole diameter or slot width is recommended to be material thickness. • Selective or half etching is available for engraving details or to create bend lines for post forming. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 34. ETCHING PROCESS 1. Flat pattern of part blank 2. CAD layout of etch sheet for maximizing material utilization 3. Dark room processes to create photo tool 4. Raw material Preparation 5. Lamination of material and photo tool(s) 6. Exposure 7. Developer 8. Etching 9. Stripping GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 35. PHOTO TOOL • STANDARD PROCESS SHEET SIZES – 12” X 12” – 12” X 24” GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 36. RAW MATERIAL • IN STOCK OR SPECIAL ORDER – MATERIALS THAT WE CAN ETCH • CRS • CARBON STEEL • STAINLESS STEEL • COPPER • BERYLLIUM COPPER • PHOSPHOR BRONZE • ALUMINUM • INCONEL • MONEL • KOVAR • NICKEL SILVER – THICKNESS RANGE OF RAW STOCK • .003” - .050” GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 37. LAMINATION • PREPARATION FOR PHOTO EXPOSURE GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 38. EXPOSURE • The laminated material is inserted between the phototools and exposed to photographic light to imprint the design on to the metal GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 39. DEVELOPMENT • The exposed material is chemically treated to wash out the laminate from the part design after exposure GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 40. ETCHING • FULL OR HALF ETCHING GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 41. STRIPPING • The laminate is fully stripped off the finished parts GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 42. FINISHED BLANKS • Photo Chemical Milling and Etching • Electroplating is an optional next step GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 43. TECHNICAL CONCLUSION • If you are unsure – call us or send us a file for review. There is much more to consider than the few examples shown in this presentation. • We are the experts in optimizing for manufacturability. • The benefit to you is lower cost with high precision and short lead times. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 44. TECHNICAL PRESENTATION PART 2 GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 45. DIMENSIONING • What’s the problem? GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 46. DFM • Photo Etching Don’t – Line to Line – Minimum gap of 1x material thickness recommended GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 47. DFM • What is bend relief? – Bend relief eliminates tearing. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 48. DFM • Forming Near Holes – If it absolutely has to be that close to the bend, it will be done as a secondary operation which means it will cost more. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 49. BENDS VS. FORMS • 3D Modeling in Solidworks Sheetmetal App – Geometry must be of uniform thickness – Auto “flat pattern” requires geometry across the bend area to be a plane, a cylinder or a cone. This is a Solidworks limitation (Pro/E as well). • Everything else is a “form” feature. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 50. DESIGN FEATURES • Good Inside Corners (no material overlap) GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 51. DESIGN FEATURES • Bad Inside Corner (not possible) GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 52. DESIGN FEATURES • Good Outside Corners GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 53. DESIGN FEATURES • Bad Outside Corners GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION NO BEND RELIEF
  • 54. DESIGN FEATURES • Cover and Frame Corner GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 55. DESIGN FEATURES • Dimples – Grounding and Locking GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 56. GOOD CAD WORK • Good 2-Piece Design Example – Proper Relief – No overlapping geometry – Parts designed for snap assembly GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 57. DESIGN FEATURES • Parts With Drawn Features or Drawn Covers GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION • Expensive Tooling • Extended Lead Times • Consider Alternative for Prototype Needs • Fabricate and Weld • Machining • 2-Part Assembly • > 3x Mat’l Thickness = Deep Draw • Blank Development requires 3rd party analysis tools
  • 59. DESIGN FEATURES • Complex Drawn Shield GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION
  • 60. TECHNICAL CONCLUSION • If you are unsure – call us or send us a file for review. There is much more to consider than the few examples shown in this presentation. • We are the experts in optimizing for manufacturability. • The benefit to you is lower cost with high precision and short lead times. GENERAL CORPORATE PRESENTATION