Iuliu Maniu was a Romanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania for three terms between 1928-1933. He was a leader of the National Party of Transylvania and Banat before and after World War I, and co-founded the National Peasants' Party with Ion Mihalache. Maniu was born in 1873 in Austria-Hungary to an ethnic Romanian family and studied law in several universities, receiving his doctorate in 1896. He joined the Romanian National Party of Transylvania and Banat in 1897 and represented them in the Budapest Parliament. After World War I broke out in 1914, Maniu moved towards supporting a union between Transylvania and the Kingdom of Romania.