What is the Bloom's taxonomy do in learning and teaching?
Image result for bloom's taxonomy of learning lists _____ types of learning goals that teachers should in principle expect from students. write the correct answer in numeric form in the answer box.
Bloom's taxonomy was developed to provide a common language for teachers to discuss and exchange learning and assessment methods. Specific learning outcomes can be derived from the taxonomy, though it is most commonly used to assess learning on a variety of cognitive levels
5. BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
A MODEL that classifies different
levels of human cognition in thinking,
learning, and understanding.
A GUIDE for creating
curriculum, assessments, and
instructional design.
6. BENJAMIN BLOOM
Categorizing Educational Goals
(Taxonomy of Educational Objectives)
“What any person in the world can
learn, almost all persons can learn
if provided with appropriate prior
and current conditions of learning.”
7. BENJAMIN BLOOM
SIX MAJOR CATEGORIES
KNOWLEDGE
COMPREHENSION
APPLICATION
ANALYSIS
SYNTHESIS
EVALUATION
15. 1
Association of other verbs, questions, and instructional
strategies to Bloom’s Taxonomy
Source: https://elearninginfographics.com/7-different-types-of-learning-styles-infographis/
20. Types of cognition:
● Factual knowledge
This type of cognition concerns facts and terminology.
● Conceptual knowledge
Characterized by models, theories and principles, this type of cognition involves looking at relationships
between various elements within a larger structure.
● Procedural knowledge
Procedural knowledge is the specific methodology, process or technique required to do something.
● Metacognitive knowledge
This type of knowledge concerns a students’ awareness of their own cognition. Are they able to self-
evaluate their knowledge and ability in different skills and techniques?
23. REMEMBER
The lowest level of learning in the
cognitive domain in Bloom's
Taxonomy and typically does not
bring about a change in behavior. It
involves memorization and recall of
information with no evidence of
understanding.
Students must have knowledge of
terminology before they can be
expected to understand it.
Power verbs: Define, Identify, Describe, Recognize, Tell, Explain, Recite,
Memorize, Illustrate, Quote, State, Match, Recognize, Select, Examine, Locate,
Recite, Enumerate, Record, List, Quote, Label
24. UNDERSTAND
Before we can apply the concept, we
must understand it.
Constructing meaning from oral,
written, and graphic messages through
interpreting, exemplifying, classifying,
summarizing, inferring, comparing, and
explaining.
Power verbs: Summarize, Interpret, Classify, Compare, Contrast, Infer, Relate,
Extract, Paraphrase, Cite, Discuss, Distinguish, Delineate, Extend, Predict,
Indicate, Translate, Inquire, Associate, Explore Convert
25. APPLY
Power verbs: Solve, Change, Relate, Complete, Use, Sketch, Teach, Articulate,
Discover, Transfer, Show, Demonstrate, Involve, Dramatize, Produce, Report,
Act, Respond, Administer, Actuate, Prepare, Manipulate
Before we analyse it we must be
able to apply it.
Refers to the ability to use
learned material in new and
concrete situations.
Carrying out or using a
procedure for executing, or
implementing.
26. ANALYZE
Before we can evaluate its
impact, we must have analysed it.
Breaking material into constituent
parts, determining how the parts
relate to one another and to an
overall structure or purpose
through differentiating,
organizing, and attributing.
Power verbs: Contrast, Connect, Relate, Devise, Correlate, Illustrate, Distill, Conclude,
Categorize, Take Apart, Problem-Solve, Differentiate, Deduce, Conclude, Devise,
Subdivide, Calculate, Order, Adapt
27. EVALUATE
Before we can create we must
have remembered,
understood, applied, analysed,
and evaluated.
Making judgments based on
criteria and standards through
checking and critiquing.
Power verbs: Criticize, Reframe, Judge, Defend, Appraise, Value, Prioritize
Plan, Grade, Reframe, Revise, Refine, Grade, Argue, Support, Evolve, Decide,
Re-design, Pivot
28. CREATE
Power verbs: Design, Modify, Role-Play, Develop, Rewrite, Pivot, Modify,
Collaborate, Invent, Write, Formulate, Invent, Imagine
Putting elements together to
form a coherent or functional
whole;
reorganizing elements into a new
pattern or structure through
generating, planning, or producing.
29. How to use Bloom’s
Levels of Thinking?
● How to structure the course?
● How quickly to introduce new
concepts?
● When to reinforce concepts?
● How to assess concepts?
Source:
https://kodosurvey.com/blog/ultimate-guide-understanding-blooms-taxonomy
30.
31.
32. A man’s mind, once stretched by a new
idea, never regains it’s original
dimensions.
Oliver Wendell Holmes
a model that classifies different levels of human cognition in thinking, learning, and understanding
What any person in the world can learn, almost all persons can learn if provided with appropriate prior and current conditions of learning.”
In 1956, Benjamin Bloom with collaborators Max Englehart, Edward Furst, Walter Hill, and David Krathwohl published a framework for categorizing educational goals: Taxonomy of Educational Objectives.
The framework elaborated by Bloom and his collaborators consisted of six major categories: Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis, and Evaluation.
The categories after Knowledge were presented as “skills and abilities,” with the understanding that knowledge was the necessary precondition for putting these skills and abilities into practice.
Cognitive Domain
Learning should be structured from easy to difficult
1990’s Update - David Krathwohl and Lorin Anderson
Action-based process rather than passive acquisition
The first level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is remembering. This level helps build a solid foundation and acts as a stepping stone towards more complex learning. At this level, students are asked to memorize and recall facts.
The second level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is understanding. This level asks students to explain course concepts in their own words.The third level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is applying. This level encourages students to extend their learning outside the classroom by finding similarities and differences in the real world.
The fourth level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is Analyzing. This level allows students to use their critical thinking skills to understand how or why different concepts work together.
The fifth level of Bloom’s taxonomy is Evaluating. This level asks students to make value judgments about the material they’ve learned.
The sixth level of Bloom’s Taxonomy is Creating. This level encourages students to demonstrate their knowledge by building something tangible or conceptual.
Bloom’s Taxonomy in the 21st-Century
Here, Bloom’s Taxonomy is situated in the four types of knowledge, Factual Knowledge of terminology and details, Conceptual Knowledge of relationships among pieces of concepts or theories, Procedural Knowledge of processes and methods of theories and problems, and Metacognitive Knowledge of learning strategies and processes. This chart starts with factual knowledge and remembering and builds in complexity as it moves clockwise. A comprehensive lesson will require students to apply multiple types of knowledge and cognitive skills.