EXPLORING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NUCLEAR SECURITY

1. IBM Watson & Cloud PlatformIBM Watson & Cloud Platform
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN
NUCLEAR SECURITY
Dr. Martin Svik, MBA
Executive Architect & Venture Capitalist
IBM Corporate Strategy
3/2018

2. Agenda
2IBM Cloud / Watson and Cloud Platform / © 2018 IBM Corporation
• AI & Cognitive Introduction
• Use Cases & Demonstrations
• Q&A

3. Cognitive/AI/ML/DL
3IBM Cloud / Watson and Cloud Platform / © 2018 IBM Corporation https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2016/07/29/whats-difference-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-deep-learning-ai/
Speech recognition, Autonomous vehicles, Facial
Recognition, Fraud Detection, Chat Bots, Recommendations,
Machine Vision

4. How does
machine learning work?
A machine learning model is
trained to recognize
patterns in historical data
data
data data
data
1
data
data
The model is then shown
new data and asked to predict
or classify it.
2
If patterns in the new data
match the training data then
the model makes accurate
predictions
3 prediction
or
classification
???
Machine learning requires
TONS OF DATA
IBM Cloud / Watson and Cloud Platform / © 2018 IBM Corporation 4

5. 5
Enrich Store Analyze Apply
Public, Private, Licensed
Ingest
Data
Compute Infrastructure Mgmt
Dev Services
Infrastructure Physical NetworkStorage + more...
Messaging LoggingBlockchainContainers + more...
Cloud
Application
Data
Science
Virtual agentHealthcare Financial
Services
Conversation Discovery
Compare
+ Comply
Knowledge
Query
Tone Analysis
Personality
Insights
Visual
Recognition
Speech
Document
Conversion
Nat. Language
Understanding
Nat. Language
Classifier
+ more...
AI
+ more…
Logistics IoT
The IBM Watson and Cloud Platform

6. IBM Cloud / Watson and Cloud Platform / © 2018 IBM Corporation 6
Usecases

7. IBM Cloud / Watson and Cloud Platform / © 2018 IBM Corporation 7
Cybersecurity – Watson
Combine analytical tools, monitoring tools with OSINT
+ Inside Threat – GDPR Explorer

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Virtual Assistants – Cognitive Bots
Education of new employees
Legislation Advisors
Call Center Deflection
WINS
Communicating
with Civil Society
Nuclear Security
Regulation
Nuclear Security for Scientists,
Technicians,
Engineers

9. 9
§ Call Center Deflection
§ HR Advisors
§ Compliance Advisors
§ New employees training
Overview of use cases
9
DEMO: DHL case
DEMO: Thales

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Video Analysis
Security of buildings
Recognition of Objects
People - Face matching
People -Voice Biometry

11. 11
IBM Video Analysis Usecases
Detect Changes to Patterns
People Search
Redaction
Facial Recognition

12. Speaker Recognition
• Recognition of various aspects of
human voice
• Language, age, gender
• Speakers segmentation, recognition,
verification
• Multiple recordings per speaker
• Multichannel support
• Recording quality recommendation
• Speaker recognition system
calibration

13. Facial Recognition
• Recognition of various aspects of
human face
• Facial detetion + face perspective
estimation
• Facial recognition or verification
• Multiple images per entity
• Minimal face width: 80 px with
frontal view
• Target environment consideration
• Lighting conditions, angle, etc.

14. Monitoring with video analytics
§ Identify what to watch (i.e. people gathering in certain locations or any flash mob
situation)
§ Determine the situation for awareness (i.e. certain number in one area over a
period of time)
§ Notify personnel to address crowd management
Crowd Monitoring
Identify unexpected crowd movements
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2018

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Worker Security – Cognitive/AI

16. 16
Photo taken from IBM building in Bois Colombes, France

17. 17
Employees need a “Safety Buddy”to help them work more safely.

18. 18
Predictive AI Protection
• Heat and Cold Stress
• Slip and Falls
• Fatigue
• Man Down
• Overexertion
• Fit to Drive
• Weather Conditions
• Dehydration
• Location Tracking
• Proximity Alerts
• Danger / Drop Zones
• Equipment Off
• Vibration Exposure
• Dust Exposure
• Chemical Exposure
• Gas Exposure
Hazard
Detection
Check
conditions
Expedite
Response/Alerts
The Watson IoT Safer Workplace analyzes biometric, gate and environmental data in real-time to warn
workers of unsafe conditions and possible impending accidents or injuries. Teams are sent location
specific wind, rain, temperature and other alerts.
Sample Shields:

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Drone Inspection Usecases
Video Analysis
GPS
Maps
IoT Sensors

20. 20
Use Case 4: Tunnel Inspection
The assessment of tunnels has special challenges as
there are often turbulences that influence the flight
behaviour of drones.
Additional indoor location services are needed to assure
an accurate navigation of the drones.
In tunnel inspection scenarios also the usage of other
sensor data from drones can bring valuable insights.
Goals of inspection
§ Assess lightning conditions
§ Find water leakage, seepage
§ Search surfaces of concrete for cracks
§ Capture airstreams

21. 21
Use Case 5: Thermal Inspection
Thermal Inspection helps detect heat leakage
through defects in the building shell and bad
insulated windows and doors.
Goals of inspection
§ Identify heat bridges
§ Insulation failures
§ Identify broken/open windows / doors
§ Find areas of dammed-up water

22. 22
Use Case 6: Roof Inspection
There are a lot of uses for this kind of inspection:
§ E.g. to support expert’s reports for valuation of private
housing
§ Estimate insurance claims after hail
Goals of inspection
§ Find damages in stonework
§ Identify broken roof tiles
§ Find thermal insulation issues
§ Identify defects of solar panels / photovoltaic

23. 23IBM Cloud / Watson and Cloud Platform / © 2018 IBM Corporation
Q&A

24. 24
Dr. Martin Svik, MBA.
Executive Architect & Venture Capitalist
IBM Corporate Strategy
Watson iLAB Leader
email: martin.svik@cz.ibm.com
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/martinsvik/
Mobile: +420 737264389