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Working on
  TULPs
TULPs: Don’t let them scare you!

 Brainstorm  your overall theme and 3 sub-
 units, write your objectives, and plan as you
 go, day by day.

A TULP is a dynamic lesson plan that can
 change as you go.

 Trade   and share TULP ideas with other teachers.

 Creating   a TULP takes work, but the results are
 worth it.
How much time do I spend on a TULP?

This depends on how in-depth you want to go.




            Music                        Music

Classical   Modern   Futuristic   Rock   Hip-Hop   Pop



            Broad                 More narrowed down
ATULP sub-unit can last from 2-3 weeks, a
 whole unit could take a semester

 As
   you study content, the focus is placed
 on CALP (cognitive academic language)

 Learning   has a purpose and a meaning
TULP Format
1)   Each sub-unit should have content objectives, language
     objectives, and strategy objectives.

2)   Lessons begin with priming, where you build background
     knowledge, see what students already know, introduce
     vocabulary and get them interested in the lesson

3)   Navigating: reading activities and repetition of vocab is next.
     Writing should always follow reading if possible. Help students
     actively engage in the lesson, monitor comprehension, use
     reading strategies.

4)   Amplifying: Analyze/take the lesson to a higher level. Write in
     journals, finish K-W-L, critical writing, have students work on
     real life problems.
6


 What Qs do you ask? Instruction +
           Assessment
 Green  light Q: Literal—factual information
  (surface)
 Yellow light Q: Interpretive (deeper)
  Findwhat is implied
  Draw conclusions/make
   generalizations/predict outcomes based on
   presented facts
 Red   light Q: Critical/higher-order thinking
  Evaluate   what you read
                              TPTE 595 Accommodating CLD Students
When designing activities for
           your TULPs
Make sure that the activities
 Stimulate cognitive growth
 Enhance content knowledge
 Incorporate academic language input as well as
  output
 Accelerate language acquisition
       Through reading
   for authentic writing

                                        C. Brown UTK
Significance of Scaffolding


                9
“Deep scaffolding”
(Brown, 2007)
 Why needed?
 Ways to increase “comprehensible input”




                                      C.Brown UTK
SWBAT understand the ecological
system of the rainforest and its
impact on environment

                     Rainforest




   What does it                        How can we save
                  What can you find
     look like?                          rainforest?
                    in rainforest?
   (Ecosystem &                          (Deforest &
                  (Plants & animals)
       habitat)                          Soil erosion)
                                                 C.Brown UTK
How would you introduce
      a topic???



                    C.Brown UTK
Concepts start with words

  Writedown “rainforest” on board
  What words do you hear? Do you see any
   words you know?
      Rain?
      Forest? Lots of trees (next slide)
  Can  you guess what the weather is like?
  Lots of rain? “rainforest”
  Does rain help trees grow tall?




                                            C.Brown UTK
Forests http://www.globio.org/glossopedia/article.aspx?art_id=6




                                                      C.Brown UTK
A Rainforest = a jungle
                              Tarzan   and Jane
 Who   lives in a jungle?
 http://www.jamglue.c
  om/tracks/85126-
  Sound-Effects-Tarzan-
  Yell




                                             C.Brown UTK
What did I just do?
 1. …
 2. …
 3. …
What do you think would have happened
  in terms of student learning?
1. …
2. …
3. …
                                   C.Brown UTK
Then, introduce the main topic:
layers of the rainforest

  Inrainforests, there are different layers.
  “What do I mean by “different layers?”




                                                C.Brown UTK
Layers of clothing for winter
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q--
6wtCPHg8




                               C.Brown UTK
Layers in food items
(multilayered)




                       C. Brown UTK
Taken from
http://www.zoomschool.com/subjects/rainforest/Strata.sht
ml

                                         (1)




                                         (2)



                                          (3)


                                         (4)
                                                C. Brown UTK
Four layers of the rainforest


 1.   Emergent layer <see slide>


 2.   Canopy layer

 3.   Understory

 4.   Forest floor
                                   C. Brown UTK
Canopy bed
             A    canopy
              is like a ____
              of the bed
             In a Jewish
              wedding, a
              wedding
              ____ is used.
                     C. Brown UTK
Emergent layer: Kapok Tree
    Very tall trees




  Looks like an          C. Brown UTK
  umbrella
Layers of the rainforest
                 Umbrella




      Roof




             Underneath

                            C. Brown UTK
        Floor
Layers of the rainforest
1.       EMERGENT LAYER The tallest trees are the
         emergents, towering as much as 200 feet above the
         forest floor with trunks that measure up to 16 feet
         around.

2.       CANOPY LAYER This is the primary layer of the forest
         and forms a roof over the two remaining layers.

3.       UNDERSTORY LAYER Little sunshine reaches this area so
         the plants have to grow larger leaves to reach the
         sunlight.
     •      http://www.rainforesteducation.com/life/understory.htm

4.       FOREST FLOOR It's very dark down here. Almost no
         plants grow in this area, as a result.
     •      http://www.rainforesteducation.com/life/forestfloor1.htm

                                                              C. Brown UTK
If we can separate the rainforest

   Emergent         Canopy




  Understory
                    Forest


                              C. Brown UTK
The rainforest




                 Getting darker
                  C. Brown UTK
Ok, what did I do so far?
1.   …
2.   …
3.   …




                        C. Brown UTK
What about if you want to
teach…
A food chain?
 What kind of scaffolding should you do?


 Vote
    for next week demonstration:
 Mummies vs. Pyramids




                                      C. Brown UTK
Brainstorm Time!!
 Whatis a topic that interests you that you
 can teach your students?

 Think   of a unit with 3 sub-units.

 Think
     of the types of activities that you
 would do for each unit.
31




  What makes teaching so
good that it makes students
learn more and get excited
      about learning?
32




There are six sins
33




Sin One: No priming
 The   biggest mistake all teachers make
    Lack of meaningful priming
 The   way teachers start priming
    “Do you know what eco-system is?”
    “Do you know how what is a healthy diet
     is?”
    “Have you heard of space foods?”
34




Priming is
 More  than a mere introduction of the
  lesson
 Needs to be dramatic enough to get
  students’ attention
 Lays a foundation for core learning
     Directly related to the core concepts
     Prepare students for upcoming concept
      learning
35




Sin Two: Insufficient language
Input
 Not enough language input
 Not repeating core language expressions
  and phrases
 Teachers are oblivious of the fact that
  they are CBEIC teachers, not content
  area teachers.
36




What kind of language input for a
rainforest?
A  rainforest is like a jungle. A rainforest is a
 very thick forest. That mean there are
 many many trees grow side by side. In the
 rainforest, it rains a lot. Because it rains a
 lot, it makes the forest very thick. Who lives
 in a jungle? Yes, Tarzan lives in a jungle. So
 we can say that Tarzan lives in a
 rainforest. Who is his girl friend? Jane is
 Tarzan’s girl friend. She lives in jungle as
 well. She lives in a rainforest.
37




The teacher keeps recycling
vocabulary and content-related facts!
 Do you think you need an umbrella when
 you visit a rainforest? Yes, you
 would, because it rains a lot in a
 rainforest. But an umbrella might not be
 very convenient in a rainforest. Why
 would you think that? Using an umbrella
 would not be very convenient because a
 rainforest is a thick forest. A rainforest has
 many many trees that grow side by side.
 You may not be able to move easily with
 an umbrella in a thick forest. It would be
 very helpful if you have a rain slicker. A
 rain slicker is like a rain jacket, or rain
 coat, or a rain poncho.
38




Sin Three: lack of supporting
materials
 You
    need quality teaching visuals and/or
 hands-on materials
    Do not overuse powerpoint
    Bring in real-life objects
      Let   student feel, smell, taste the real objects
39




Sin Four: No written texts are
visual
 Need to make written texts available for
 students by posting a poster that contains
 content-related facts
40




Sin Five: Not enough reading
 You   need to both kinds of reading
    Expository reading
      Anything  reading (a few sentences to
        paragraphs) related to content is considered
        expository reading
    Narrative reading
      Find   stories that somehow related to the unit
       you are teaching
      i.e., read “The Little Prince” for “solar system”
       TULP
41




Sin Six: Providing confusing
directions
 Provide     clear, step-by-step instruction
 Use the sequential vocabulary
  like, first, second, third…
 Talk slowly and enunciate clearly
 If the steps are complicated, prepare a
  list on the paper and xerox for the
  students
An activity you want your students
to do
 You  want your student to form an inner
  circle and an outer circle to interview one
  another. Students need to write down the
  information on the paper. When an
  interview with a person is completed, they
  need to rotate to an opposite direction to
  start interviewing all over again.
 What would you tell your students to do?



                                        C. Brown UTK
Working on tul ps

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Working on tul ps

  • 1. Working on TULPs
  • 2. TULPs: Don’t let them scare you!  Brainstorm your overall theme and 3 sub- units, write your objectives, and plan as you go, day by day. A TULP is a dynamic lesson plan that can change as you go.  Trade and share TULP ideas with other teachers.  Creating a TULP takes work, but the results are worth it.
  • 3. How much time do I spend on a TULP? This depends on how in-depth you want to go. Music Music Classical Modern Futuristic Rock Hip-Hop Pop Broad More narrowed down
  • 4. ATULP sub-unit can last from 2-3 weeks, a whole unit could take a semester  As you study content, the focus is placed on CALP (cognitive academic language)  Learning has a purpose and a meaning
  • 5. TULP Format 1) Each sub-unit should have content objectives, language objectives, and strategy objectives. 2) Lessons begin with priming, where you build background knowledge, see what students already know, introduce vocabulary and get them interested in the lesson 3) Navigating: reading activities and repetition of vocab is next. Writing should always follow reading if possible. Help students actively engage in the lesson, monitor comprehension, use reading strategies. 4) Amplifying: Analyze/take the lesson to a higher level. Write in journals, finish K-W-L, critical writing, have students work on real life problems.
  • 6. 6 What Qs do you ask? Instruction + Assessment  Green light Q: Literal—factual information (surface)  Yellow light Q: Interpretive (deeper)  Findwhat is implied  Draw conclusions/make generalizations/predict outcomes based on presented facts  Red light Q: Critical/higher-order thinking  Evaluate what you read TPTE 595 Accommodating CLD Students
  • 7. When designing activities for your TULPs Make sure that the activities  Stimulate cognitive growth  Enhance content knowledge  Incorporate academic language input as well as output  Accelerate language acquisition  Through reading  for authentic writing C. Brown UTK
  • 8.
  • 10. “Deep scaffolding” (Brown, 2007)  Why needed?  Ways to increase “comprehensible input” C.Brown UTK
  • 11. SWBAT understand the ecological system of the rainforest and its impact on environment Rainforest What does it How can we save What can you find look like? rainforest? in rainforest? (Ecosystem & (Deforest & (Plants & animals) habitat) Soil erosion) C.Brown UTK
  • 12. How would you introduce a topic??? C.Brown UTK
  • 13. Concepts start with words  Writedown “rainforest” on board  What words do you hear? Do you see any words you know?  Rain?  Forest? Lots of trees (next slide)  Can you guess what the weather is like?  Lots of rain? “rainforest”  Does rain help trees grow tall? C.Brown UTK
  • 15. A Rainforest = a jungle  Tarzan and Jane  Who lives in a jungle?  http://www.jamglue.c om/tracks/85126- Sound-Effects-Tarzan- Yell C.Brown UTK
  • 16. What did I just do?  1. …  2. …  3. … What do you think would have happened in terms of student learning? 1. … 2. … 3. … C.Brown UTK
  • 17. Then, introduce the main topic: layers of the rainforest  Inrainforests, there are different layers.  “What do I mean by “different layers?” C.Brown UTK
  • 18. Layers of clothing for winter http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-- 6wtCPHg8 C.Brown UTK
  • 19. Layers in food items (multilayered) C. Brown UTK
  • 21. Four layers of the rainforest 1. Emergent layer <see slide> 2. Canopy layer 3. Understory 4. Forest floor C. Brown UTK
  • 22. Canopy bed A canopy is like a ____ of the bed In a Jewish wedding, a wedding ____ is used. C. Brown UTK
  • 23. Emergent layer: Kapok Tree Very tall trees Looks like an C. Brown UTK umbrella
  • 24. Layers of the rainforest Umbrella Roof Underneath C. Brown UTK Floor
  • 25. Layers of the rainforest 1. EMERGENT LAYER The tallest trees are the emergents, towering as much as 200 feet above the forest floor with trunks that measure up to 16 feet around. 2. CANOPY LAYER This is the primary layer of the forest and forms a roof over the two remaining layers. 3. UNDERSTORY LAYER Little sunshine reaches this area so the plants have to grow larger leaves to reach the sunlight. • http://www.rainforesteducation.com/life/understory.htm 4. FOREST FLOOR It's very dark down here. Almost no plants grow in this area, as a result. • http://www.rainforesteducation.com/life/forestfloor1.htm C. Brown UTK
  • 26. If we can separate the rainforest Emergent Canopy Understory Forest C. Brown UTK
  • 27. The rainforest Getting darker C. Brown UTK
  • 28. Ok, what did I do so far? 1. … 2. … 3. … C. Brown UTK
  • 29. What about if you want to teach… A food chain?  What kind of scaffolding should you do?  Vote for next week demonstration: Mummies vs. Pyramids C. Brown UTK
  • 30. Brainstorm Time!!  Whatis a topic that interests you that you can teach your students?  Think of a unit with 3 sub-units.  Think of the types of activities that you would do for each unit.
  • 31. 31 What makes teaching so good that it makes students learn more and get excited about learning?
  • 33. 33 Sin One: No priming  The biggest mistake all teachers make  Lack of meaningful priming  The way teachers start priming  “Do you know what eco-system is?”  “Do you know how what is a healthy diet is?”  “Have you heard of space foods?”
  • 34. 34 Priming is  More than a mere introduction of the lesson  Needs to be dramatic enough to get students’ attention  Lays a foundation for core learning  Directly related to the core concepts  Prepare students for upcoming concept learning
  • 35. 35 Sin Two: Insufficient language Input  Not enough language input  Not repeating core language expressions and phrases  Teachers are oblivious of the fact that they are CBEIC teachers, not content area teachers.
  • 36. 36 What kind of language input for a rainforest? A rainforest is like a jungle. A rainforest is a very thick forest. That mean there are many many trees grow side by side. In the rainforest, it rains a lot. Because it rains a lot, it makes the forest very thick. Who lives in a jungle? Yes, Tarzan lives in a jungle. So we can say that Tarzan lives in a rainforest. Who is his girl friend? Jane is Tarzan’s girl friend. She lives in jungle as well. She lives in a rainforest.
  • 37. 37 The teacher keeps recycling vocabulary and content-related facts!  Do you think you need an umbrella when you visit a rainforest? Yes, you would, because it rains a lot in a rainforest. But an umbrella might not be very convenient in a rainforest. Why would you think that? Using an umbrella would not be very convenient because a rainforest is a thick forest. A rainforest has many many trees that grow side by side. You may not be able to move easily with an umbrella in a thick forest. It would be very helpful if you have a rain slicker. A rain slicker is like a rain jacket, or rain coat, or a rain poncho.
  • 38. 38 Sin Three: lack of supporting materials  You need quality teaching visuals and/or hands-on materials  Do not overuse powerpoint  Bring in real-life objects  Let student feel, smell, taste the real objects
  • 39. 39 Sin Four: No written texts are visual  Need to make written texts available for students by posting a poster that contains content-related facts
  • 40. 40 Sin Five: Not enough reading  You need to both kinds of reading  Expository reading  Anything reading (a few sentences to paragraphs) related to content is considered expository reading  Narrative reading  Find stories that somehow related to the unit you are teaching  i.e., read “The Little Prince” for “solar system” TULP
  • 41. 41 Sin Six: Providing confusing directions  Provide clear, step-by-step instruction  Use the sequential vocabulary like, first, second, third…  Talk slowly and enunciate clearly  If the steps are complicated, prepare a list on the paper and xerox for the students
  • 42. An activity you want your students to do  You want your student to form an inner circle and an outer circle to interview one another. Students need to write down the information on the paper. When an interview with a person is completed, they need to rotate to an opposite direction to start interviewing all over again.  What would you tell your students to do? C. Brown UTK