1. IRREGULAR VERBS
INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
BE /biː/ WAS/WERE/wɒz-weə/ BEEN /biː
n/ ser/estar
BEAR /beə/ BORE /bɔ/
ː BORNE/BORN /bɔn/
ː soportar
BEAT /biː
t/ BEAT /biː
t/ BEATEN /ˈ tn/
biː golpear/vencer
BECOME /bɪ m/
ˈkʌ BECAME /bɪ m/
ˈkeɪ BECOME /bɪ m/
ˈkʌ llegar a ser
BEGIN /bɪ n/
ˈgɪ BEGAN /bɪ
ˈgæn/ BEGUN /bɪ n/
ˈ
gʌ empezar
BET /bet/ BET /bet/ BET /bet/ apostar
BITE /baɪ
t/ BIT /bɪ
t/ BITTEN /ˈ tn/
bɪ morder, picar
BLEED /bliː
d/ BLED /bled/ BLED /bled/ sangrar
BLOW /blə /
ʊ BLEW /bluː
/ BLOWN /blə n/
ʊ soplar
BREAK /breɪ
k/ BROKE /brə k/
ʊ BROKEN /ˈ ʊ
brə kn/ romper
BRING /brɪ/
ŋ BROUGHT /brɔt/
ː BROUGHT /brɔt/
ː traer
BUILD /bɪ
ld/ BUILT /bɪ
lt/ BUILT /bɪ
lt/ construir
BURN /bɜn/
ː BURNT /bɜnt/
ː BURNT /bɜnt/
ː quemar
BURST /bɜst/
ː BURST /bɜst/
ː BURST /bɜst/
ː estallar
BUY /baɪ
/ BOUGHT /bɔt/
ː BOUGHT /bɔt/
ː comprar
CATCH /kætʃ
/ CAUGHT /kɔt/
ː CAUGHT /kɔt/
ː coger
CHOOSE /tʃ z/
uː CHOSE /tʃʊ
ə z/ CHOSEN /ˈə zn/
tʃʊ escoger
COME /kʌm/ CAME /keɪ
m/ COME /kʌm/ venir
COST /cɒst/ COST /cɒst/ COST /cɒst/ costar
CUT /kʌt/ CUT /kʌt/ CUT /kʌt/ cortar
DEAL /diːl/ DEALT /delt/ DEALT /delt/ tratar
DIG /dɪ
g/ DUG /dʌg/ DUG /dʌg/ cavar
DO /duː
/ DID /dɪ
d/ DONE /dʌn/ hacer
DRAW /drɔ/
ː DREW /druː
/ DRAWN /drɔn/
ː dibujar
DREAM /driː
m/ DREAMT /dremt/ DREAMT /dremt/ soñar
DRINK /drɪk/
ŋ DRANK /dræŋk/ DRUNK /drʌ k/
ŋ beber
DRIVE /draɪ
v/ DROVE /drə v/
ʊ DRIVEN /ˈ vn/
drɪ conducir
EAT /iː
t/ ATE /et/ EATEN /ˈtn/
iː comer

2. INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
FALL /fɔl/
ː FELL /fel/ FALLEN /ˈ ː
fɔln/ caer
FEED /fiːd/ FED /fed/ FED /fed/ alimentar
FEEL /fiː
l/ FELT /felt/ FELT /felt/ sentir
FIGHT /faɪt/ FOUGHT /fɔt/
ː FOUGHT /fɔt/
ː luchar
FIND /faɪnd/ FOUND /faʊnd/ FOUND /faʊnd/ encontrar
FLY /flaɪ
/ FLEW /fluː
/ FLOWN /flə n/
ʊ volar
FORBID /fəbɪ
ˈ d/ FORBADE /fəbeɪ
ˈ d/ FORBIDDEN /fəbɪ
ˈ dn/ prohibir
FORGET /fəget/
ˈ FORGOT /fəgɒ
ˈ t/ FORGOTTEN /fəgɒ
ˈ tn/ olvidar
FORGIVE /fəgɪ
ˈ v/ FORGAVE /fəgeɪ
ˈ v/ FORGIVEN /fəgɪ
ˈ vn/ perdonar
FREEZE /friː
z/ FROZE /frə z/
ʊ FROZEN /ˈ ʊ
frə zn/ congelar
GET /get/ GOT /gɒt/ GOT /gɒt/ conseguir
GIVE /gɪ
v/ GAVE /geɪ
v/ GIVEN /ˈ vn/
gɪ dar
GO /gə /
ʊ WENT /went/ GONE /gɒn/ ir
GROW /grə /
ʊ GREW /gruː
/ GROWN /grə n/
ʊ crecer/cultivar
HANG /hæŋ/ HUNG /hʌ /
ŋ HUNG /hʌ /
ŋ colgar
HAVE /hæv/ HAD /hæd/ HAD /hæd/ tener
HEAR /hɪ/
ə HEARD /hɜd/
ː HEARD /hɜd/
ː oir
HIDE /haɪ
d/ HID /hɪ
d/ HIDDEN /ˈ dn/
hɪ esconder
HIT /hɪ
t/ HIT /hɪ
t/ HIT /hɪ
t/ golpear
HOLD /hə ld/
ʊ HELD /held/ HELD /held/ sostener
HURT /hɜt/
ː HURT /hɜt/
ː HURT /hɜt/
ː herir/doler
KEEP /kiː
p/ KEPT /kept/ KEPT /kept/ guardar
KNEEL /niː
l/ KNELT /nelt/ KNELT /nelt/ arrodillarse
KNOW /nə /
ʊ KNEW /njuː
/ KNOWN /nə n/
ʊ saber/conocer
LAY /leɪ
/ LAID /leɪ
d/ LAID /leɪ
n/ poner/colocar
LEAD /li:d/ LED /led/ LED /led/ guiar
LEARN /lɜn/
ː LEARNT /lɜnt/
ː LEARNT /lɜnt/
ː aprender
LEAVE /li:v/ LEFT /left/ LEFT /left/ dejar/irse
LEND /lend/ LENT /lent/ LENT /lent/ prestar

3. INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
LET /let/ LET /let/ LET /let/ permitir
LIE /laɪ
/ LAY /leɪ
/ LAIN /leɪn/ estar echado
LIGHT /laɪ
t/ LIT /lɪ
t/ LIT /lɪ
t/ encender
LOSE /luː
z/ LOST /lɒst/ LOST /lɒst/ perder
MAKE /meɪk/ MADE /meɪ
d/ MADE /meɪ
d/ hacer
MEAN /miː
n/ MEANT /ment/ MEANT /ment/ significar
MEET /miː
t/ MET /met/ MET /met/ encontrarse
PAY /peɪ
/ PAID /peɪd/ PAID /peɪ
d/ pagar
PUT /pʊt/ PUT /pʊt/ PUT /pʊt/ poner
READ /riː
d/ READ /red/ READ /red/ leer
RIDE /raɪ
d/ RODE /rə d/
ʊ RIDDEN /ˈdn/
rɪ montar
RING /rɪ/
ŋ RANG /ræŋ/ RUNG /rʌ /
ŋ sonar/llamar
RISE /raɪ
z/ ROSE /rə z/
ʊ RISEN /ˈ zn/
rɪ subir/levantarse
RUN /rʌn/ RAN /ræn/ RUN /rʌn/ correr
SAY /seɪ
/ SAID /sed/ SAID /sed/ decir
SEE /siː
/ SAW /sɔ/
ː SEEN /siː
n/ ver
SELL /sel/ SOLD /sə ld/
ʊ SOLD /sə ld/
ʊ vender
SEND /send/ SENT /sent/ SENT /sent/ enviar
SET /set/ SET /set/ SET /set/ colocar
SHAKE /ʃ k/
eɪ SHOOK /ʃk/
ʊ SHAKEN /ˈ kn/
ʃeɪ agitar
SHINE /ʃ n/
aɪ SHONE /ʃʊ
ə n/ SHONE /ʃʊ
ə n/ brillar
SHOOT /ʃ t/
uː SHOT /ʃt/
ɒ SHOT /ʃ t/
ɒ disparar
SHOW /ʃʊ
ə/ SHOWED /ʃʊ
ə d/ SHOWN /ʃʊ
ə n/ mostrar
SHUT /ʃt/
ʌ SHUT/ʃt/
ʌ SHUT /ʃt/
ʌ cerrar
SING /sɪ/
ŋ SANG /sæŋ/ SUNG /sʌ /
ŋ cantar
SIT /sɪ
t/ SAT /sæt/ SAT /sæt/ sentarse
SLEEP /sliː
p/ SLEPT /slept/ SLEPT /slept/ dormir
SMELL /smel/ SMELT /smelt/ SMELT /smelt/ oler
SPEAK /spiː
k/ SPOKE /spə k/
ʊ SPOKEN /spə kn/
ʊ hablar

4. INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
SPELL /spel/ SPELT /spelt/ SPELT /spelt/ deletrear
SPEND /spend/ SPENT /spent/ SPENT /spent/ gastar
STAND /stænd/ STOOD /stʊd/ STOOD /stʊd/ estar de pie
STEAL /stiː
l/ STOLE /stə l/
ʊ STOLEN /ˈ ʊ
stə ln/ robar
STRIKE /straɪk/ STRUCK /strʌk/ STRUCK /strʌk/ pegar
SWIM /swɪm/ SWAM /swæm/ SWUM /swʌm/ nadar
TAKE /teɪ
k/ TOOK /tʊk/ TAKEN /ˈ
teikn/ coger/llevar
TEACH /tiː /
tʃ TAUGHT /tɔ:t/ TAUGHT/tɔ:t/ enseñar
TELL /tel/ TOLD /tə ld/
ʊ TOLD /tə ld/
ʊ decir
THINK /θŋ
ɪk/ THOUGHT /θ ː
ɔt/ THOUGHT /θ ː
ɔt/ pensar
THROW /θ ʊ
rə / THREW /θ /
ruː THROWN /θ ʊ
rə n/ tirar
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD entender
/ʌ ˈ
ndəstænd/ /ʌ ˈ d/
ndəstʊ /ʌ ˈ d/
ndəstʊ
WAKE /weɪ
k/ WOKE /wə k/
ʊ WOKEN /ˈ ʊ
wə kn/ despertar
WEAR /weə/ WORE /wɔ/
ː WORN /wɔn/
ː llevar puesto
WIN /wɪ
n/ WON /wʌn/ WON /wʌn/ ganar
WRITE /raɪ
t/ WROTE /rə t/
ʊ WRITTEN /ˈtn/
rɪ escribir