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Marcus John Henry Brown 
ABOUT 
building sustainable story 
franchises 
BACKSTORIES 
www.marcusjohnhenrybrown.com
5 Reasons for a backstory 
There are five main reasons for creating a backstory for characters and stories. Although 
these reasons are business driven they ensure that the overall story remains interesting 
for audiences. 
Increase 
revenues 
Money 
Increase 
breadth of story 
scalability 
Increase 
audience 
engagement 
Engagement 
Increase length 
of audience 
engagement 
duration 
Make it easier to 
plan and adapt 
the story 
planning
Why a backstory matters 
The very first Star Wars film featured a character called 
Darth Vader. He was the villain of the story and at the end 
of the film is defeated by the good guys. 
Worldwide box office revenues 
$775,398,007 
Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014 
Had George Lucas not written extensive backstories for 
all of the Star Wars characters the story would have 
stopped at the first film. Darth Vader would have had no 
where to go. 
Star Wars Episode IV: 
A New Hope
Why a backstory matters 
Driving additional revenues by extending the story 
the 
backstory 
Star Wars Episode IV: 
A New Hope 
$775,398,007 
Star Wars Episode v: 
The Empire Strikes back 
$538,375,067 
Star Wars Episode v1: 
return of the jedi 
$475,106,177 
Additional Box Office revenues created by 
extending the Star Wars Story. 
Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014 
George Lucas had written an 
extensive backstory though. 
Between 1977 and 1983 used it 
to create three amazing films.
Why a backstory matters 
Driving additional revenues by revealing the backstory 
Star Wars Episode IV: 
A New Hope 
$775,398,007 
Star Wars Episode v: 
The Empire Strikes back 
$538,375,067 
Star Wars Episode v1: 
return of the jedi 
$475,106,177 
Star Wars Episode 1: 
The Phantom Menance 
$924,317,558 
Star Wars Episode II: 
Attack of the clones 
$649,398,328 
Star Wars Episode III: 
revenge of the sith 
$848,754,768 
Additional Box-Office revenues created by filming 
the backstory. 
Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014 
So extensive was the Star Wars story universe that, between 1999 and 2005, Lucas Film went on to create an 
additional set of three films that focused completely on the backstory - answering questions such as: who was 
Darth Vader, where did he come from and how to he become evil? They weren’t as amazing as the first three 
films.
Why a backstory matters 
Driving additional revenues by creating brand extensions 
Star Wars Episode II: 
Attack of the clones 
Star Wars Episode III: 
revenge of the sith 
STAR WARS 
THE CLONE WARS 
Brand 
Extensions 
The backstory 
made it possible to 
extend the Star 
Wars brand into 
other areas, such 
as animated films 
for television and 
computer games. 
2002 2005 
2008 
$68,282,844
Why a backstory matters 
The backstory feeds audience curiosity 
An audience always wants to know why things happen 
and why certain characters do certain things. When Star 
Wars was released in 1977 nobody knew how important 
Darth Vader was to the story and finding out why he was 
so important, was a key factor in the franchise’s success 
– that and LIGHTSABERS. 
OVERALL Worldwide box office revenues 
$4,277,000,000 
Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014
Why a backstory matters 
The backstory becomes a story franchise 
Box Office 
$4,277,000,000 
DVD: $3,775,000,000 
Video game: 
$2,900,000,000 
BOOKs: $1,820,000,000 
other: $1,304,000,000 
Story franchise 
The success of Star Wars lies in 
its rich backstory with hundreds 
of interconnected characters, all 
of which have their own story to 
tell which then, in turn, become 
part of the story franchise. 
Total Star wars franchise revenues 
TOYS: $12,000,000,000 $27,000,000,000 
Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014
Brands with backstories 
Total Pokémon Units sold* 
172 Million 
719 Characters 
Nintendo’s Pokémon 
Franchise has a total of 719 
characters, each with their 
own set of characteristics, 
skills and backstories. 
*August 2013
Backstories with meaning 
How the poppy appeal works 
Every autumn, the commonwealth states remember their fallen soldiers. Small 
paper poppies are sold, without a fixed price, and the money collected goes to 
support charities that look after elderly, disabled or injured servicemen and 
women. 
A complex & 
emotional 
charged 
backstory 
mythology 
The Poppy as a 
symbol of blood, 
loss and 
resurrection 
Symbol 
sympathy bonds 
application 
A final emotional 
discharge. 
Church. 
climax
Backstories with meaning 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The mythology 
In Flanders Fields 
In Flanders fields the poppies blow 
Between the crosses, row on row, That 
mark our place; and in the sky The 
larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce 
heard amid the guns below. 
Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae 
1915 
Image source: 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/hennasabel/4761642512
Backstories with meaning 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The mythology 
16 Million deaths 
20 million casualties 
1914 – 1918 – 1st world war 
Armistice Day 
11th November at 11:00 hrs. 
11.11.11 
The funeral of Alexis Helmer 
15th May 1915
Backstories with meaning 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The Symbol 
Image source: 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/flintfamilyphotos/14299477616
Backstories with meaning 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The Symbol 
Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/paullikespics/3019811681
Backstories with meaning 
350.000 volunteers 
40 million poppies made 
100.000 wreaths 
750.000 Crosses 
Source: Royal British Legion Poppy Appeal. 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The application 
Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/howardlake/5123632604
Backstories with meaning 
Source: Royal British Legion Poppy Appeal. 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The application 
Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/tadekk/2228754127
Backstories with meaning 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The application 
Total collected 2013 
£34,000,000 
Source: Royal British Legion Poppy Appeal. 
Image source: poppyscotland.org.uk
Backstories with meaning 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The application 
Poppy pressure 
You see them everywhere. The 
queen wears one, the princes, the 
prime minister, pop stars, weather 
presenters, your teachers and 
your neighbour. 
Pressure campaign
Backstories with meaning 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – CLIMAX 
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: 
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. 
At the going down of the sun and in the morning, 
We will remember them. 
Ode to the fallen - Laurence Binyon 
11.11.11 
One minute of complete silence – throughout the country 
Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/defenceimages/8315146504
Backstories with meaning 
Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – CLIMAX 
Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/defenceimages/5198189316
Marcus john henry brown 
Managing director – creative director 
Contact details 
Marcus John Henry Brown UG 
(haftungsbeschränkt) 
Jahnstrasse 34c 
80469 München 
The backstory 
made it possible to 
extend the Star 
Wars brand into 
other areas, such 
as animated films 
for television and 
computer games. 
Email: 
mail@marcusjohnhenrybrown.com 
Telephone: 
+49 (0)89 2351 3330 
Skype: 
Marcus.J.H.Brown 
Twitter: 
@MarcusJHBrown 
www.marcusjohnhenrybrown.com

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Sustainable Back Stories

  • 1. Marcus John Henry Brown ABOUT building sustainable story franchises BACKSTORIES www.marcusjohnhenrybrown.com
  • 2. 5 Reasons for a backstory There are five main reasons for creating a backstory for characters and stories. Although these reasons are business driven they ensure that the overall story remains interesting for audiences. Increase revenues Money Increase breadth of story scalability Increase audience engagement Engagement Increase length of audience engagement duration Make it easier to plan and adapt the story planning
  • 3. Why a backstory matters The very first Star Wars film featured a character called Darth Vader. He was the villain of the story and at the end of the film is defeated by the good guys. Worldwide box office revenues $775,398,007 Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014 Had George Lucas not written extensive backstories for all of the Star Wars characters the story would have stopped at the first film. Darth Vader would have had no where to go. Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope
  • 4. Why a backstory matters Driving additional revenues by extending the story the backstory Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope $775,398,007 Star Wars Episode v: The Empire Strikes back $538,375,067 Star Wars Episode v1: return of the jedi $475,106,177 Additional Box Office revenues created by extending the Star Wars Story. Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014 George Lucas had written an extensive backstory though. Between 1977 and 1983 used it to create three amazing films.
  • 5. Why a backstory matters Driving additional revenues by revealing the backstory Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope $775,398,007 Star Wars Episode v: The Empire Strikes back $538,375,067 Star Wars Episode v1: return of the jedi $475,106,177 Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menance $924,317,558 Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the clones $649,398,328 Star Wars Episode III: revenge of the sith $848,754,768 Additional Box-Office revenues created by filming the backstory. Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014 So extensive was the Star Wars story universe that, between 1999 and 2005, Lucas Film went on to create an additional set of three films that focused completely on the backstory - answering questions such as: who was Darth Vader, where did he come from and how to he become evil? They weren’t as amazing as the first three films.
  • 6. Why a backstory matters Driving additional revenues by creating brand extensions Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the clones Star Wars Episode III: revenge of the sith STAR WARS THE CLONE WARS Brand Extensions The backstory made it possible to extend the Star Wars brand into other areas, such as animated films for television and computer games. 2002 2005 2008 $68,282,844
  • 7. Why a backstory matters The backstory feeds audience curiosity An audience always wants to know why things happen and why certain characters do certain things. When Star Wars was released in 1977 nobody knew how important Darth Vader was to the story and finding out why he was so important, was a key factor in the franchise’s success – that and LIGHTSABERS. OVERALL Worldwide box office revenues $4,277,000,000 Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014
  • 8. Why a backstory matters The backstory becomes a story franchise Box Office $4,277,000,000 DVD: $3,775,000,000 Video game: $2,900,000,000 BOOKs: $1,820,000,000 other: $1,304,000,000 Story franchise The success of Star Wars lies in its rich backstory with hundreds of interconnected characters, all of which have their own story to tell which then, in turn, become part of the story franchise. Total Star wars franchise revenues TOYS: $12,000,000,000 $27,000,000,000 Source: Forbes, Lucasfilms - Research Date: 1.1.2014
  • 9. Brands with backstories Total Pokémon Units sold* 172 Million 719 Characters Nintendo’s Pokémon Franchise has a total of 719 characters, each with their own set of characteristics, skills and backstories. *August 2013
  • 10. Backstories with meaning How the poppy appeal works Every autumn, the commonwealth states remember their fallen soldiers. Small paper poppies are sold, without a fixed price, and the money collected goes to support charities that look after elderly, disabled or injured servicemen and women. A complex & emotional charged backstory mythology The Poppy as a symbol of blood, loss and resurrection Symbol sympathy bonds application A final emotional discharge. Church. climax
  • 11. Backstories with meaning Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The mythology In Flanders Fields In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below. Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae 1915 Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/hennasabel/4761642512
  • 12. Backstories with meaning Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The mythology 16 Million deaths 20 million casualties 1914 – 1918 – 1st world war Armistice Day 11th November at 11:00 hrs. 11.11.11 The funeral of Alexis Helmer 15th May 1915
  • 13. Backstories with meaning Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The Symbol Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/flintfamilyphotos/14299477616
  • 14. Backstories with meaning Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The Symbol Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/paullikespics/3019811681
  • 15. Backstories with meaning 350.000 volunteers 40 million poppies made 100.000 wreaths 750.000 Crosses Source: Royal British Legion Poppy Appeal. Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The application Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/howardlake/5123632604
  • 16. Backstories with meaning Source: Royal British Legion Poppy Appeal. Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The application Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/tadekk/2228754127
  • 17. Backstories with meaning Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The application Total collected 2013 £34,000,000 Source: Royal British Legion Poppy Appeal. Image source: poppyscotland.org.uk
  • 18. Backstories with meaning Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – The application Poppy pressure You see them everywhere. The queen wears one, the princes, the prime minister, pop stars, weather presenters, your teachers and your neighbour. Pressure campaign
  • 19. Backstories with meaning Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – CLIMAX They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning, We will remember them. Ode to the fallen - Laurence Binyon 11.11.11 One minute of complete silence – throughout the country Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/defenceimages/8315146504
  • 20. Backstories with meaning Remembrance day & the poppy appeal – CLIMAX Image source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/defenceimages/5198189316
  • 21. Marcus john henry brown Managing director – creative director Contact details Marcus John Henry Brown UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Jahnstrasse 34c 80469 München The backstory made it possible to extend the Star Wars brand into other areas, such as animated films for television and computer games. Email: mail@marcusjohnhenrybrown.com Telephone: +49 (0)89 2351 3330 Skype: Marcus.J.H.Brown Twitter: @MarcusJHBrown www.marcusjohnhenrybrown.com