3. Service Tax Concepts
Who Can Levy Tax
Central Govt. State Govt.
Service Tax, Central Excise,
Customs, Income Tax
VAT, State Excise, Property
Tax, Entry Tax, Octroi
Note: No state can levy Service Tax. Only Central Govt. has the
power to levy service tax
Tax
4. Service Tax Concepts
Taxes
Direct Indirect
•Paid directly by tax payer
to Govt.
•E.g. income tax, wealth
tax, gift tax
•Paid indirectly to Govt.
•E.g. service tax, excise,
customs etc.
Note: No state can levy Service Tax. Only Central Govt. has the power to levy service tax
Types of Taxes
6. INTRODUCTION
Service Tax is an indirect tax levied on services. It was
imposed by Chapter V of Finance Act, 1994, which
was introduced by the then Finance Minister Dr.
Manmohan Singh.
There is no separate “Service Tax Act”. It is imposed
every year by making amendments to the Finance
Act, 1994.
Service tax is not a tax on profession, trade or
employment but is in respect of services rendered. If
there is no service, there is no tax.
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7. APPLICABILITY OF SERVICE TAX
Service Tax is applicable to the whole of India except Jammu and
Kashmir.
If a service provider provides taxable services in Jammu and
Kashmir, then it is not liable to Service tax. However, if a
service provider provides taxable services from Jammu and
Kashmir to the client any where else in the country, he shall be
liable to service tax.
• First Introduced w.e.f. 01.07.1994 taxing 3 category of
services:
• General Insurance
• Stock Broking
• Telephone Service
• At present almost 120 category of taxable service
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8. RATE OF TAX
Rate of Service tax is 12% for all services, plus Education
Cess 2% and Secondary and Higher Secondary
Education Cess @ 1%, effectively the tax rate shall be
12.36%
Three rate of service tax:
• Service Tax @ 12%
• Education Cess @ 2%
• Secondary & Higher Education Cess @1%
Example: Calculation of total tax
Value of service = Rs. 100
Service tax (12% of Rs. 100) = Rs. 12.00 (A)
Education cess (2% of Rs. 12) = Rs. 0.24 (B)
SAH EC (1% of Rs. 12) = Rs. 0.12 (C)
Total service tax = (A)+(B)+(C) = Rs. 12.36
Total service tax payable is @ 12.36% (including EC and SAH EC) on the
value of taxable service.
9. Rate of Service Tax: Illustration
Mr A provides taxable service to Mr B for which consideration agreed between
them is Rs. 50,000 (assume Rs. 50,000 as taxable value). Compute the amount
of tax.
Taxable value = Rs. 50,000
Service Tax @ 12% = Rs. 6000
EC @ 2% = Rs. 120 (6000* 2%)
S&HEC @ 1% = Rs. 60 (6000 * 1%)
Total ST = Rs. 6,180
Service Tax Concepts
10. Problems
Q1. Mr. Yash, a Chartered Accountant provides taxable
services valuing Rs. 10,00,000 to Mr. Rohit. Compute the
amount of service tax payable by Mr. Yash.
Q2. Mr. Shankar enters in to an advertising contract with
Mr. Ganpati for a sum of Rs. 750000. Compute the amount
of service tax payable by Mr. Shankar.
Q3. A service provider provides services valuing Rs.
20,00,000. Compute the amount of service tax payable by
him.
Q4. A service provider provides taxable services the
gross amount charged in respect of which is Rs.
20,00,000. Compute the amount of service tax payable
by him. If the gross amount so charged is inclusive of
service tax.
11. SERVICE LIABLE TO SERVICE TAX
All services are liable to service tax except –
a) Activities specifically excluded in definition of service.
b) Services covered under the negative list (39)
c) Services covered under Mega Exemption notification.
d) Services provided outside the taxable territory.
e) Services received by a unit located in SEZ (subject to
conditions).
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12. IMPORTANT TAXABLE SERVICES
Stock Broker
Insurance Auxiliary Services In Relation To General
Insurance
Practicing Chartered Accountant
Banking And Other Financial Services
Insurance Auxiliary Services In Relation To Life
Insurance
Investment Management Services Under LIP
13. STOCK BROKER
All services provided in connection with sale or purchase
of securities listed on a recognized stock exchange.
Person liable
Stock broker
Sub-Broker
Taxable services
Own trading
Arbitrage
Trading in listed securities
Non taxable services
Off market deals
Dealing in unlisted securities
14. INSURANCE AUXILIARY SERVICES IN
RELATION TO GENERAL INSURANCE
Any service provided by Actuary, Intermediary or
insurance agent including risk assessment, claim
settlement, survey and loss assessment
Person liable
Actuary
Intermediary
Loss Assessors
Survyors
Insurance consultantts
agents
15. CONTINUE
Taxable services
Information on policy
Advice
Processing of documentation
Remitting of insurance premium
Risk Assessment
Claim settlement
Survey
Loss Assessment
Calculation of insurance risk premia
Insurance claims adjustments
Administration of insurance
16. PRACTICING CHARTERED
ACCOUNTANT
Person Liable
Independent Practitioners
Firm of practicing CAs
Taxable Services
Professional Capacity
Non-Taxable Services
Teaching
Placement
Representation before statutory authority (bcoz of
notice)
17. IDENTIFY WHETHER TAXABLE OR NOT
Fees for certification service
Fees for auditing service
Fees for statutory audits
Fees for statutory representation
Providing coaching to students of CS courses.
Fees for drafting appeal and representing the client.
Fees for visit to tax-office for service tax related work.
Filing of returns.
Audit of accounts of a client.
Fees for carrying out statutory audit and certification.
Fees for drafting reply to show-cause notices and
representing the client before Statutory Authorities.
18. CALCULATE SERVICE TAX
Professional fees for appearing in tribunal against
the notice received Rs. 2,00,000.
Audit fees received from the client Rs. 1,00,000.
Tax consultation fees Rs. 4,00,000 (amount
received is 50%).
Certification fee outside India Rs. 2,00,000.
Professional fees charged for appearing before
Income Tax Authorities (Statutory Authority) Rs.
5,000.
He is management consultant and Annual Fees are
charged Rs. 2,00,000 (actual amount received Rs.
1,00,000).
19. BANKING AND OTHER FINANCIAL
SERVICES
Service in relation to trf of money through different
modes
Person liable
Banking Company
Financial Institution
NBFC
Taxable services
Financing Activities
General Banking Activities
Merchant Banking
Non taxable services
Int on O/D, CC
Tips to teach:
Give examples to the students to explain the concept
Example for ready reference of instructor
Mr A provide taxable service to Mr B in Delhi. In such a case payment of Service Tax shall be made to Central Government and not to Delhi State
Tips to Teach
For example, service tax on telephone service. The telecom company deposit the tax with the Government. However, they pass on the liability of service tax to their subscriber, who ultimately bears the burden of tax. Service tax, Excise duty, Customs duty, etc., are few examples of indirect taxes. The central indirect taxes are administered by CBE&C (Central Board of Excise and Customs), under Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
Tips to Teach
1. Ask the participants to refer Annexure 1.1 for various taxable services
2. Explain the concept of taxable service with the following example
(i) Lawyer provides its services to Mr A – No specified under Sec 65(105), so not taxable under Service Tax
(ii) Doctor provides its services to Mr A – No specified under Sec 65(105), so not taxable under Service Tax
(iii) Mr A provides advertising services to Mr. B – taxable under Service Tax as specified service u/s 65(105)(e)
(iv) Mr A provides Interior Decorator Service to B - taxable under Service Tax as specified service u/s 65(105)(q)
NOTE: Ask student to refer Annexure 1.1 of Module while solving said examples
4. Ask students to develop examples on their own with the help of said annexure
Tips to Teach
Change the taxable value and give similar examples to the applicants for more practice.
Show question first give time to the applicants to solve the question and then press enter to show the answer.